Ciclo Segundo de La Media 2021

INSTITUTO SAN FERNANDO FERRINI FRESNO
FRESNO TOLIMA
Calle 3ª No. 5 – 76 / Tel. 3128839244
Aprobación Resolución No. 6206 del 25 de Septiembre de 2014
ENGLISH SUBJECT
GUIDE FOR SECOND PERIOD
- TEACHER’S CONTACT: EDWIN ARANGO VILLEGAS (facebook)

- 3146858476 – WhatsApp
- edwinarangovillegas@gmail.com
- edarvi36@hotmail.com
IMPORTANT ANNOUNCEMENT
- Leer muy bien la guía y recordar que está el contacto docente para el acompañamiento
en el desarrollo de las actividades en el tiempo dado para la entrega.
- - Read the guide very well and remember that the teaching contact is there for the
accompaniment in the development of the activities in the time given for delivery.
- El formato es la presentación del desarrollo de la guía, no es necesario hacer una portada

o gastar hojas en una presentación que no incluye todo lo pertinente. Les recuerdo de
nuevo que sin formato no se hará calificación de la guía.
- - The format is the presentation of the development of the guide, it is not necessary to
make a cover or spend sheets in a presentation that does not include everything
pertinent. I remind you again that without formatting the guide will not be rated.
Instituto San Fernando Ferrini Fresno; Institución Educativa Técnica San José; Celular 3128839244, EMAIL: institutoferrini@hotmail.com
Fresno – Tolima
FRESNO TOLIMA
Calle 3ª No. 5 – 76 / Tel. 3128839244
GOD IS THE ONLY REASON WE ARE LIVING ON THIS EARTH. LOOK AT HIS BLESSING, HIS
CREATION. HE CAN DO ANYTHING. HE CAN CHANGE YOUR LIFE IN A MOMENT. PRAY TO
HIM.
MAIN REFERENCE FOR EVERYONE: It is recommended to read the guide well so as not to ask
the question, teacher what to do?
PRINCIPAL REFERENCIA PARA TODOS: Se recomienda leer bien la guía para no hacer la
pregunta, profesor que se debe hacer?
- Trabajo presentado con el formato del profesor; esa es la portada del trabajo, no hay
necesidad de gastar dos o más hojas para referenciar el trabajo o la presentación.
TRABAJO SIN FORMATO NO SERÀ REVISADO.
CICLO SEGUNDO DE LA MEDIA
- To do the format because is an interesting base to give personal information in some

cases.
- Hacer el formato porque es una base interesante para dar información personal siempre
- Realizar las actividades en hojas cuadriculadas conforme a las indicaciones dadas y

teniendo en cuenta los temas y la investigación acerca de estos. La ayuda del profesor
siempre estará ahí.
- Carry out the activities on squared sheets according to the directions given considering
the topics and investigation about them. The teacher's help will always be there.
- Practice pronunciation- practicar pronunciacion.
- - In the case of all cycles and in a personal way, it is very important to practice Language
every day; learn new vocabulary and always have it as a base because it is a subject that
since we are studying in some degree or preparing in some way, this subject is always
going to have to work and many objectives have to be met. Also, as a basis in our life,
English foreign language will offer us many possibilities in the environment in which you
are in. Enjoy learning foreign language English.
Fresno – Tolima
FRESNO TOLIMA
Calle 3ª No. 5 – 76 / Tel. 3128839244
- En caso de todos los ciclos y de manera personal, es muy importante cada día practicar
el Idioma; aprender nuevo vocabulario y tenerlo como base siempre porque es una
materia que desde que estemos estudiando en algún grado o preparándonos de alguna
manera, esta materia siempre se va a tener que trabajar y hay que cumplir con muchos
objetivos. También como base en nuestra vida el Idioma extranjero Ingles nos brindara
muchas posibilidades en el entorno en el cual nos encontremos. Disfruta el aprendizaje
del Idioma extranjero Ingles.
1- The format is the presentation of English works.

(este va al principio de la presentación del trabajo como una portada base y como
presentación siempre en los trabajos de Ingles. No se revisa el trabajo si no hay formato
de presentación)
THE TEACHER`S FORMAT

EVERYONE CAN CONTRIBUTE.
SCIENCE TELLS US THESE NEXT 10 YEARS ARE OUR FINAL

CHANCE TO AVERT A CLIMATE CATASTROPHE, TURN BACK THE
DEADLY TIDE OF POLLUTION AND END SPECIES LOSS.
SO, LET TODAY BE THE START OF A NEW DECADE – ONE IN WHICH

WE FINALLY MAKE PEACE WITH NATURE AND SECURE A BETTER
FUTURE FOR ALL.
(traducir el mensaje)
1- YOUR MESSAGE:
2- GREETING: HOW HAVE YOU BEEN? HOW DO YOU DO? HOW ARE YOU DOING? HOW
IS IT GOING? HOW IS LIFE?
3- LEAVE-TAKING: SO LONG- SEE YOU- HOPE ALL GOES WELL- GOD BLESS YOU-
GOOD BYE- TILL TOMORROW- GOOD NIGHT.
4- DATE: October 30, 2021.
5- DAY: SATURDAY
6- STUDENT:
Fresno – Tolima
FRESNO TOLIMA
Calle 3ª No. 5 – 76 / Tel. 3128839244
7- TEACHER: EDWIN ARANGO VILLEGAS

8- TEACHER`S CONTACT: 3146858476 edwinarangovillegas@gmail.com
9- INSTITUTE: FERRINI
10- SUBJECT: ENGLISH
11- GRADE: SIXTH 6TH – SEVENTH 7TH – EIGHTH 8TH-NINTH 9TH- TENTH 10TH – ELEVENTH
11TH
12- TIME: EIGHT O’CLOCK
13- THEMES: GUIDES DEVELOPMENT SECOND PERIOD
14- CITY OR TOWN: FRESNO-TOLIMA
15- NATIONALITY: COLOMBIAN
16- ADDRESS:
17- CITIZENSHIP CARD:
18- WEATHER:
19- OCCUPATION:
20- BLOOD GROUP:
21- AGE:
22- PHONE NUMBER:
23- E-MAIL:
24- DATE OF BIRTH:
25- PLACE OF BIRTH:
26- CIVIL STATUS:
27- HOBBY:
28- FAVORITE SPORT:
29- FAVORITE FOOD:
30- FAVORITE DRINK:
31- YOUR MOTHER’S NAME IS:
32- YOUR FATHER’S NAME IS:
33- PRINCIPAL ATTRIBUTE:
34- HEALTH INSURANCE:
35- MY BEST FRIEND:
36- YOUR GOAL TO REACH:
37- WEIGH:
38- HEIGHT:
39- COLOR OF EYES:
40- COLOR OF HAIR:
Fresno – Tolima
FRESNO TOLIMA
Calle 3ª No. 5 – 76 / Tel. 3128839244
1- En este grado y para culminar el bachillerato es de manera obligatoria e importante

seguir preparándonos para la prueba de ingles en el ICFES o PRUEBA SABER.
Debemos de gran manera seguir incrementando el vocabulario porque la prueba pide o
exige que tengamos mucho vocabulario base para que podamos responder de gran
manera y con la coherencia que exigen las respuestas.
- TRADUCIR, RESPONDER Y EN EL CASO COMPLETAR LOS TEXTOS CON LA

INFORMACION QUE EXIGE CADA UNO.
- EXTRAER 30 ORACIONES CON TRADUCCION Y REFERENCIAR LOS VERBOS.
- PRESENTAR UN TEXTO LARGO Y SU TRADUCCION CON PREGUNTAS Y

RESPUESTAS ACERCA DEL MISMO. (no se acepta en impresión o copia)
- HACER UN PROCESO INVESTIGATIVO CON EJEMPLOS ACERCA DEL TEMA DE VOZ

PASIVA Y VOZ ACTIVA EN INGLES. (ACTIVE AND PASSIVE VOICE)
Summer is the warmest of the four temperate seasons which also include winter spring and autumn.
It occurs between spring and autumn. It is known for the longest days and shortest nights. The
seasons start on different dates in different cultures based on astronomy and regional meteorology.
However, when it is summer in the southern hemisphere it is winter in the northern hemisphere, and
vice versa. Summer is traditionally associated with hot dry
weather, but this does not occur in all regions. For example, the
wet season occurs during summer across many parts of the
tropics and subtropics. Tropical cyclones develop and roam the
tropical and subtropical oceans during the summer. In the interior
of continents, thunderstorms are most likely to produce hail during
the afternoon and evening. Schools and universities have a
summer break to take advantage of the warmer weather and
longer days.
People take advantage of the warmer temperatures by spending more time outdoors during the
summer. Activities such as traveling to the beach and picnics occur during summer months. Sports
such as cricket, volleyball, skateboarding, baseball, softball, soccer, tennis, water polo, and football
are played. Water skiing is a uniquely summer sport, which is done when waters approach their
warmest of the year.
Fresno – Tolima
FRESNO TOLIMA
Calle 3ª No. 5 – 76 / Tel. 3128839244
Comprehension:
1. Summer occurs between winter and spring

a. True
b. False
2. Summer is characterized by hot and dry weather everywhere in the world
a. True.
b. False.
3. Summer occurs at different times depending on the regions.
a. True
b. False
HISTORY OF THE INDEPENDENCE DAY
The Fourth of July
Independence Day, also referred to as the Fourth of July or July 4, is an American federal holiday
commemorating the Declaration of Independence of the United States, on July 4, 1776. The
Continental Congress declared that the thirteen American colonies were no longer under the rule of
the monarch of Britain, King George III, and were now united, free, and independent states.
Celebrations
Independence Day is the national day of the United States and is associated with many activities.
Public and private events celebrating the history, government, and traditions of the United States are
organized. It is also generally associated with fireworks, family gatherings, carnivals, fairs, picnics,
and concerts.
9 Interesting facts about Independence Day
Here are 9 intresting facts about Independence Day:
1. Congress had voted for the declaration of independence on July 2, but it was not declared until
July 4.
2. On June 11, 1776, Congress appointed a "Committee of Five", consisting of John Adams,
Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, Robert R. Livingston, and Roger Sherman, to draft the
declaration. Jefferson wrote the first draft which was then edited by the others and then edited
again by the whole Congress.
3. Fifty-six members of Congress signed the declaration.
Fresno – Tolima
FRESNO TOLIMA
Calle 3ª No. 5 – 76 / Tel. 3128839244
4. By a striking coincidence, Thomas Jefferson and John Adams, the only two signatories of the
Declaration of Independence later to serve as presidents of the United States, died on the
same day: July 4, 1826, which was the 50th anniversary of the Declaration.
5. Although not a signatory of the Declaration of Independence, James Monroe, another
Founding Father who was elected as president, also died on July 4, 1831, making him the third
President who died on the anniversary of independence.
6. The only U.S. president to have been born on Independence Day was Calvin Coolidge, who
was born on July 4, 1872
7. Almost 100 years after the Declaration of Independence, in 1870, July 4 was made an official
holiday by Congress.
8. Every 4th of July, the Liberty Bell in Philadelphia is tapped thirteen times in honor of the
original 13 American colonies.
9. Fireworks are an important part of the holiday because the first Independence Day celebration
on July 4, 1777, witnessed Americans meeting to watch as the sky illuminated to
commemorate the new nation.
Comprehension:
1. Congress had voted to declare independence two days before the fourth of July
a. True
b. False
2. Jefferson wrote the first draft of the declaration.
a. True
b. False
3. Two signatories of the Declaration of Independence died on the same date as Independence
Day.
a. True
b. False
4. Independence Day was made an official holiday by Congress in 1776.
a. True
b. False
RESPONDA LAS PREGUNTAS 17 A 25 DE ACUERDO CON EL SIGUIENTE TEXTO Lea el texto y

seleccione la palabra adecuada para cada espacio. En las preguntas 17 - 25, marque la letra
correcta A, B, C o D en su hoja de respuestas.
Big Mac attack
Fresno – Tolima
FRESNO TOLIMA
Calle 3ª No. 5 – 76 / Tel. 3128839244
David Gorske, 57, has eaten (0) _____ 25,000th Big Mac. It’s been 39 years since he first ate a burger.
At the age of 19 he had (17) _____ eaten his first 1,000 burgers and he really liked them. He thought:
“How (18) _____ will I be before I reach 10,000?" During a celebration that some friends (19) _____ in
his name, he said he would (20) _____ to eat burgers until he died. Mr. Gorske (21) _____ he can eat
a burger in 16 bites and registers the food he eats on calendars. He appeared in the 2004 documentary
film “Super Size Me”, (22) _____ looks at the effects of eating McDonald’s food daily. Every week, he
goes to the restaurant and (23) _____ six burgers on Monday and eight on Thursday and keeps them
frozen in his (24) _____until he is ready to eat. Doctors noted that they do not recommend Mr. Gorske's
(25) _____.
Ejemplo: Respuesta: 0. A B C D
A. his B. her C. their D. your
17- A. never B. already C. yet D. again
18- A. far B. old C. much D. often
19. A. designed B. conducted C. composed D. organized
20. A. start B. develop C. continue D. think
21. A. says B. talks C. speaks D. asks
22. A. where B. when C. who D. which
23. A. spends B. buys C. carries D. uses
24. A. cupboard B. oven C. cabinet D. fridge
25. A. dinner B. snack C. diet D. supper
Fresno – Tolima
FRESNO TOLIMA
Calle 3ª No. 5 – 76 / Tel. 3128839244
COMPRENSIÓN DE LECTURA
Answer questions 1-3 according to the following text.
Meteorologists are scientists who study the weather and make weather predictions. In order to make
a successful reading, meteorologists must take a lot of things into consideration. In fact, the data
required are collected several times a day from different sources all over the world. To gather this
information, special types of instruments are used.
These data are of course valuable to everybody since the reports and warnings that meteorologists
give are usually reliable. Failing to take their advice could, in some cases, be a matter of life or death.
1. The underlined word valuable can be replaced with
expensive.
useless.
necessary.
useful.
2. The underlined expression usually reliable supports one of the following ideas:
Weather information is generally accurate.

Meteorologists read very successfully.
Meteorologists work really hard.
Weather information is rarely precise.
3. The underlined sentence, failing to take their advice could, in some cases, be a matter of life or
death, communicates the idea that
meteorologists, observations are sometimes right.

it is necessary to ignore scientists, recommendations.
it is prudent to pay attention to meteorologists, suggestions.
scientists, directions are usually inefficient.
Answer questions 4-6 according to the following text.
A few years ago, scientists videotaped mothers, reactions to young babies. They needed a baby for
their research. Although it was a boy, they dressed it in pink. They then gave it to several mothers to
Fresno – Tolima
FRESNO TOLIMA
Calle 3ª No. 5 – 76 / Tel. 3128839244
hold. Because the baby was dressed in pink, everyone praised its appearance and said things like,
"There's a pretty girl". When the baby made a noise, or moved, they tried to calm it down by saying,
"Stop crying, darling".
The scientists then dressed the same baby in blue. In spite of the fact that it was the same baby, the
mothers, reactions were completely different. This time they said things like, "What a big strong boy!"
When the baby moved or made a loud noise, they laughed and encouraged it, saying, "Listen to that
shout! What strong lungs!" Although the baby's size hadn't changed and the cries were identical,
mothers reacted differently to the baby in blue.
4. The underlined sentence, everyone praised its appearance, means the same as
people criticized the boy's looks.

people expressed positive feelings about the baby's physical aspect.
people censured the boy's clothes.
people demonstrated negative attitudes towards the baby's actions.
5. According to the two types of reactions that the mothers showed, we can state that
if the mothers thought the baby was a boy, they talked to him softly.
if the baby boy cried, the mothers were very rude.
if the mothers thought the baby was a girl, they talked to her energetically.
if the baby girl cried, the mothers were very gentle.
6. Based on the context, we can say that
people's behavior towards babies is influenced by colors.

there is a strong natural relationship between color and a child's sex.
babies, behavior depends on the color they are wearing.
there's a poor association between a baby's actions and the mother's reactions.
Fresno – Tolima
FRESNO TOLIMA
Calle 3ª No. 5 – 76 / Tel. 3128839244
CONSTRUCCIÓN DE PÁRRAFOS
Simple Present - Simple Past
Regular and Irregular Verbs
En este ejercicio podrás practicar el uso correcto de los tiempos verbales en inglés.
Lee atentamente las oraciones y completa los recuadros con las formas correctas de los verbos que se
encuentran entre paréntesis.
1. Every day Susan (go) to work by bus. Yesterday, she (get) up early and
(decide) to go by car.
2. Last week, Mr Thomas (buy) a new flat near his office. Every day, he (arrive)
at the office at 9 o'clock. He usually (have) lunch there too, but yesterday he
(go) to the restaurant across the street.
3. Mary (like) going to the cinema very much. Last weekend, she (invite) her
friend Nina to go and watch 'Titanic'. They (arrive) at the cinema around 8.30 and the film
(start) at 8.45.
4. Once a week, John (play) tennis. But last week, he (stay) at home and he
(play) cards with his wife.
5. During his free time, Noah (like) reading books. He (read) 17 books so far
this year. Most of the books (be) science-fiction stories. Next year he (write)
his own novel.
Fresno – Tolima
FRESNO TOLIMA
Calle 3ª No. 5 – 76 / Tel. 3128839244
Fresno – Tolima

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INSTITUTO SAN FERNANDO FERRINI FRESNO

- TEACHER’S CONTACT: EDWIN ARANGO VILLEGAS (facebook)

- El formato es la presentación del desarrollo de la guía, no es necesario hacer una portada

CICLO SEGUNDO DE LA MEDIA

- To do the format because is an interesting base to give personal information in some

- Realizar las actividades en hojas cuadriculadas conforme a las indicaciones dadas y

1- The format is the presentation of English works.

THE TEACHER`S FORMAT

SCIENCE TELLS US THESE NEXT 10 YEARS ARE OUR FINAL

SO, LET TODAY BE THE START OF A NEW DECADE – ONE IN WHICH

7- TEACHER: EDWIN ARANGO VILLEGAS

1- En este grado y para culminar el bachillerato es de manera obligatoria e importante

- TRADUCIR, RESPONDER Y EN EL CASO COMPLETAR LOS TEXTOS CON LA

- EXTRAER 30 ORACIONES CON TRADUCCION Y REFERENCIAR LOS VERBOS.

- PRESENTAR UN TEXTO LARGO Y SU TRADUCCION CON PREGUNTAS Y

- HACER UN PROCESO INVESTIGATIVO CON EJEMPLOS ACERCA DEL TEMA DE VOZ

1. Summer occurs between winter and spring

HISTORY OF THE INDEPENDENCE DAY

The Fourth of July

9 Interesting facts about Independence Day

Here are 9 intresting facts about Independence Day:

RESPONDA LAS PREGUNTAS 17 A 25 DE ACUERDO CON EL SIGUIENTE TEXTO Lea el texto y

Big Mac attack

A. his B. her C. their D. your

17- A. never B. already C. yet D. again

18- A. far B. old C. much D. often

19. A. designed B. conducted C. composed D. organized

20. A. start B. develop C. continue D. think

21. A. says B. talks C. speaks D. asks

22. A. where B. when C. who D. which

23. A. spends B. buys C. carries D. uses

24. A. cupboard B. oven C. cabinet D. fridge

25. A. dinner B. snack C. diet D. supper

Answer questions 1-3 according to the following text.

1. The underlined word valuable can be replaced with

Weather information is generally accurate.

meteorologists, observations are sometimes right.

Answer questions 4-6 according to the following text.

people criticized the boy's looks.

6. Based on the context, we can say that

people's behavior towards babies is influenced by colors.

(go) to the restaurant across the street.

(play) cards with his wife.

his own novel.

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