UNIT 4

HAVE YOU EVER verbo en participio pasado? : se utiliza para preguntarte por experiencias en general
(alguna vez tú has……?) (se suele contestar en pasado)

WHAT DID YOU verbo en infinitivo?: se utiliza para preguntarte por algo en particular
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PAST SIMPLE:
Afirmativa: sujeto verbo en pasado
Negativa: sujeto DIDN’T verbo en infinitivo
Interrogativa: DID sujeto verbo en infinitivo ?

PAST CONTINUOUS:
Afirmativa: sujeto WAS / WERE verbo-ING
Negativa: sujeto WASN’T / WEREN’T verbo-ING
Interrogativa: WAS / WERE sujeto verbo-ING ?

(I-HE-SHE-IT: WAS # YOU-WE-THEY: WERE)

El pasado continuo y el pasado simple se usan juntos cuando una acción interrumpe a otra acción.
Usamos el pasado continuo para la primera acción.
Usamos el pasado simple para la acción que la interrumpe.
I was having a shower when the telephone rang
WHEN: CUANDO (suele preceder al pasado simple)

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VOCABULARY
Sunny-- soleado Rainy-- lluvioso
Foggy—con niebla Windy—con viento
Snowy-- nevado

Earthquake-- terremoto Hurricane-- huracán

Tsunami--tsunami Volcanic eruption—erupción volcánica
Thunderstorm--tormenta Volcano-- volcán
Avalanche-- avalancha Heatwave—ola de calor
Lightning--relámpago Flood--inundación

Rainforest-- selva The Arctic—El Ártico

Coast-- costa Desert-- desierto
Woodland--bosque River bank—orilla del río

And—Y (une dos ideas parecidas)

But-- pero
Or—O muestran contraste o elección

Because—porque
So—por eso añaden una razón o una consecuencia

Before--antes
When—cuando unen dos acciones en el tiempo
After—después de
MAKE SENTENCES WITH PAST SIMPLE AND PAST CONTINUOUS

1. he / eat / an ice cream / when / it / start to snow

2. I /sleep/ when / the earthquake / happen

3. when/ they / eat / the thief / break into the house

4. I / sit / on the bus / when / it / happen

5. what / he / do/ when / you / arrive ?

6. she / write / a letter / when / the storm / start

7. what / you / listen to/ when / your sister / go out?

WRITE THE VERBS IN PAST SIMPLE OR PAST CONTINUOUS

1. I ....................................(read) a magazine when it .........................................(start) to rain.

2. when some friends …………………..……..(arrive) we ………….………….(watch) television.

3. He …………………………..(cook) dinner when he ……………………. (receive) a text message

from his girlfriend.

4. They ……………….……….(play) football when the storm ………………..……….(begin).

5. ………………(you/study) when I ………………..(ring) you last night?

6. when she…………………….……(arrive) the train …………….…………….(leave) the station.

7. The children …………………..…..(listen) when the teacher ……………………..(arrive) to the

class

8. I………………………….….(listen) to the radio when I………………………..(receive) your

email.

9. .How fast……………………………… (you/drive) when the accident…………………………….

(happen)?

10. When I ………………………….. (see) him, he …………………………..(try) to find a job in

London

11. I………………….………. (walk) along the street when I……………………… (hear) footsteps
behind me.
CHOOSE THE CORRECT LINKING WORD

1. he had something to eat ----but / because / and--- he was hungry

2. you have to cook these plants ---or / after / before—you eat them

3. I like sunny weather –and / or / when—I like rainy weather, too

4. I always tidy the camp –because / but / after—I’ve packed up my equipment

5. this insect is quite beautiful –because / but / or—its bite is very dangerous

6. it was getting dark, ---so / but / because—we stopped and put our tents up.

7. we can cross the river by boat, ---when / or / but—we can walk to the next bridge

8. all the monkeys started making a lot of noise – and / when / so—the sun rose

COMPLETE THE SENTENCES USING THE PAST SIMPLE OR THE PAST CONTINUOUS

1. Jim……………………………………………..(talk) on the phone when his dog ran away

2. I was practising the piano and my brothers…………………..……………..(play) the guitar

3. Linda was sitting on the sofa when the phone……………………….…………….(ring)

4. he was lying on the beach when a thief…………………….……………..(steal) his bag

5. when Jane arrived, I ………………………………………………(get) ready

6. …………………………..she…………………….……..(wear) a red jacket when you saw her?

MAKE QUESTIONS WITH “HAVE YOU EVER…………….?”

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.