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INGLÉS

RESPONDA LAS PREGUNTAS 82 A 86 DE ACUERDO CON EL EJEMPLO

¿Dónde puede ver estos avisos?

En las preguntas 82 - 86, marque A, B o C en su hoja de respuestas. Ejemplo.

0.
A. on a truck.
How do I drive? B. on a plane.
C. on a boat.
Respuesta: 0. ABC

2. 8
Do you want to have happy feet? in a shoe store.
in a toy store.
in a baseball.
83.

Breakfast -Orange juice A. on a desk.


-Bread B. on a table.
C. in a baseball store.
-Eggs

84.

Badminton in the playground? A. in a school.


Yes!
B. in a zoo.
Come at the end of your classes!
C. in a park.

85.

Please put the balls here! A. in a TV room.


B. in a game room.
C. in a computer room.

86.

Today, Tony Ramirez and his


new songs for the teacher. A. on a board.
B. on a bookcase.
C. on a picture.

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RESPONDA LAS PREGUNTAS 87 A 91 DE ACUERDO CON EL EJEMPLO

Lea las descripciones de la columna de la izquierda (87 - 91) y las palabras de la columna dere-
cha (A - H).

¿Cuál palabra (A - H ) concuerda con la descripción de cada frase de la izquierda (87 - 91)?

Tenga en cuenta que sobran tres (3) palabras de las ocho (8) opciones (A - H), una de las cuales se usa para
el ejemplo (0).

En las preguntas 87 - 91, marque la letra correcta A - H en su hoja de respuestas. Ejemplo:

0. This part of the day goes from twelve to six p.m

Respuesta:0. ABC DEFGH

87. You wear it to know what it is. A. afternoon.

B. birthday.

88. This is when we wake up and have breakfast.

C. clock.

D. evening.
89. It starts after a work day and stops before going to bed.

E. morning.

90. We all know it is the day before today.


F. watch.

91. Its first day is Sunday and the last one is Saturday. G. week.

H. yesterday.

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RESPONDA LAS PREGUNTAS 92 A 96 DE ACUERDO CON EL
EJEMPLO
Complete las cinco conversaciones.

En las preguntas 92 - 96, marque A,B o C en su hoja de respuesta.

Maybe later!
Let’s go to
the cinema!
You’re welcome!.

Here you are!.

Respuesta: 0.A B C

Imagen tomada de : https://www.istockphoto.com/mx/ilustraciones/


hombre-y-una-mujer-hablando-de-la-relaci%C3%...

92. I’m tired, I want to go to sleep now?


A. So, let’s begin.
B. Have a nice day.
C. See you tomorrow.

93. Why don’t we go to the beach?


A. Sounds nice.
B. Same to you!.
C. Nice to meet you.

94. Excuse me, do you mind if I smoke?


A. That’s a pity.
B. I don’t know.
C. It’s ok with me.

95. Have a nice trip and good luck?.


A. I love it.
B. I don’t know.
C. It’s ok with me.

96. I’ve had a terrible day!.

A. What for?
B. How come?
C. Why not?

25
RESPONDA LAS PREGUNTAS 97 A 104 DE ACUERDO CON EL SIGUIENTE
TEXTO
Lea el texto de la parte inferior y seleccione la palabra correcta para cada espacio.

En cada pregunta 97 - 104, marque A,B o C en su hoja de respuestas.

The Apple

An apple is good for one’s health, has important vitamins and minerals, and also (0)
to clean one’s teeth after a meal. No other fruit has such good things for
your body. (97) , it is not surprising that the apple is known (98) the
“King” of all fruits.

The Romans helped greatly in (99) the apple trees in European


lands. Each time the Romans traveled around a country, they always
(100) apple seeds and planted (101) . They also
carried the apple to England. The apple was brought to America (102) the first
explorers from Europe.

The Americans eat (103) apples and apple cakes than any other people and
(104) two things have become American national foods.

Respuesta: 0. ABC
Ejemplo

0. A. helps B. helping C. help

97. A Because B. So C. But


.

98. A till B. as C. up
.

99. A growing B. grew C. grown


.

100 A takes B. taking C. took


. .

101 A theirs B. them C.


. . themselves.

102 A on B. of C. after
. .

103 A many B. most C. more


. .

104 A these B. this C. those


. .

26
RESPONDA LAS PREGUNTAS 105 A 111 DE ACUERDO CON EL SIGUIENTE
TEXTO
Lea el artículo y luego responda las preguntas.
En las preguntas 105 - 111 marque A,B o C en su hoja de respuestas.

http://photobucket.com/gallery/user/psychiatrics/media/bWVkaWFJZDo2OTEyMDk1Nw==/?ref=

This amazing butterfly is easily seen by its orange and black colors. Unfortunately, one of the last areas of the
monarch butterfly may soon be gone. The place is in Pacific Grove, California. That town calls itself
Butterfly U.S.A.

In this town, there is a woman who has a wild garden where the butterflies like to live. She wants to sell it
to building company that is interested in building homes, but the city doesn’t want her to do this, because
the butterflies will not have a home. Instead, people from the town would like to make it a place just for
butterflies, but they cannot do this because they don’t have money to pay for it.

Millions of butterfly is the symbol of Pacific Grove. Many people come to the city each year to see them.
The money these visitors bring is very important for the town. Some people say that more butterflies used
to come; not as many come now, so they think all of the new buildings will make the monarch butterflies
disappear from this area.

Ejemplo:

0. For the monarch butterfly, Pacific Grove is A. one of its homes.


B. its only home.
C. a woman’s home.

Respuesta: 0. ABC

105. In Pacific Grove there’s a woman who.


A. likes building houses.
B. looks after butterflies.
C. has a natural field.
106. People from the city worry about the.
A. butterflies leaving town.
B. size of buildings.
C. money to pay bills.
107. What have the butterflies been doing for a
long time. A. visiting the city center.
B. making the same journey.
C. leaving california.

27
108. For the butterfly to be able to leave its eggs, it must A. get very cold.
B. have plants around.
C. return to Mexico.

109. Butterflies chose to stay in Pacific Grove because A. It’s called Butterfly USA.
B. it’s beautiful.
C. it has a good weather.

110. The number of butterflies in the city is now A. larger than before.
C. less than before.
D. the same as before.
111. People think the new construction will
A. make the butterflies die.
B. make butterflies sick.
C. make butterflies move.

RESPONDA LAS
PREGUNTAS 112
A 116 DE
ACUERDO CON
EL SIGUIENTE
TEXTO

Lea el texto y las preguntas de


la siguiente parte.
En las preguntas 112 - 116,
marque A, B, C o D en su hoja
de respuesta.

TELEVISION

L
i
f
e

i
s

s
h
o
r
t
!

W
h
o

h
a
s
28
t
ime to waste? Not I. If
you are really honest
with yourself you’ll
notice that you may be
spending too much time
on televisión and there
are better things you
could be doing. Whether
you watch television or
not is your decision. But
consider this first.

Some people say TV is


educational, but it is an
ineffective medium for
learning. Though there
is great variety of
programs and sometimes
they are interesting,
many TV shows offer
information that is not
accurate. If you really
want to learn something,
you should read it for
yourself.

TV can help you keep informed and it is necessary to know


what is happening with people and places around you.
However, if your watch the average news program, you have
to waste a long time on useless information. If your really
want to be up-to-date, read the newspaper; it is more detailed
and you can choose which stories you read.

The average adult spends about 2 hours a day watching TV.


Let’s say you lived to age 60; you would have spent 5 years
of your life in front of the television. Not only could you be
catching up with your family during that time, since
watching TV with them is not real interaction, but you are
also preventing yourself from having new experiences. Do
you know what you could do with those extras years? Here’s
some advice: create some art, talk to people, exercise, learn a
foreign language or how to play and instrument.

Using those two hours a day for something you “don’t have
time for,” will make you have time for a lot more.
112. What is the author trying to do with the text?

A. warn about consequences after a long time watching TV.

B. explain why television is important to keep up-to-date

C. describe people who spend hours in front of the screen

D. suggest that there are better leisure activities than TV.

113. What might a person decide to do after reading this article?

A. watch less television.

B. consider visual learning.

C. try to become and artist.

D. keep informed by watching TV.

114. According to the text, knowledge from TV

A. is always useful for learning.

B. is limited since it does not have diverse topics.

C. gives specific descriptions of events.

D. contains many things not worth learning.

115. In the text, “5 years” refers to the time that

A. an average person watches TV in a lifetime.

B. you need to become an expert TV viewer.

C. someone takes to become addicted to TV.

D. TV needs to teach us something interesting.

116. Which of the following statements would the writer make?

A. I must admit sometimes I am so busy that I watch TV instead of reading

B. I can speak Italian and cook French food thanks to TV shows I used to watch.

C. One day I realized I needed more contact with real people and situations than with television.

D. I believe true artist should take advantage of television as a resource to learn and practice.

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RESPONDA LAS PREGUNTAS 117 A 126 DE ACUERDO CON EL SIGUIENTE
TEXTO

Lea el artículo y seleccione la palabra adecuada para cada espacio.

En las preguntas 117 - 126, marque la letra correcta A, B, C o D en su hoja de respuestas.

Mount Everest

Mount Everest (0) is in the Himalayas, is on the borders of Nepal and Tibet. It is 8,846
metres high and, as it is the tallest mountain, (117) everyone in the world has
(118) of it. It is not the most difficult mountain to climb but it is the one most climbers
dream (119) doing.

In May 1953, the first climbers (120) the top. (121) then, more than 2.500
people have done the same. The first woman climbed to the top in 1975.

More and more people (122) likely to climb the mountain in the future as equipment improves.
The (123) of climbers is beginning to causa problems, however, (124) many of them
leave rubbish behind as they go up the mountain. (125) , local people have climbed the mountain in
order to (126) up the rubbish along the main climbing routes.

Ejemplo:

0. A. which B. who C. where D. whose


Respuesta: 0. ABC

11 A. around B. quite C. rather D. almost


7.
11 A. told B. heard C. known D. recognised
8.
11 A. about B. by C. from D. with
9.
12 A. met B. got C. arrived D. reached
0.
12 A. Since B. After C. Until D. During
1.
12 A. is B. have C. are D. has
2.
12 A. sum B. total C. size D. number
3.
12 A. because B. although C. but D. so
4.
12 A. Inmmediately B. Soon C. Next D. Recently
5.
12 A. turn B. give C. pick D. keep
6.

30
INGLÉS

RESPONDA LAS PREGUNTAS 80 A 84 DE ACUERDO CON EL EJEMPLO

¿Dónde puede ver estos avisos?

En las preguntas 80 - 84, marque A, B o C en su hoja de respuestas. Ejemplo:

1. A. on a plane.
B. on a train.
Don't talk C. on a bus.

on the phone Respuesta: 0. ABC

80.
A. at a playground.
Basketball game this B. on a street.
evening at 7 C. in a school.

81.
Please, do not give A. in a garden.
food to the animals. B. in a zoo.
Thanks! C. on a beach.

82.
on a milk box.
White Chocolate on a candy box.
balls on a cake box.

83.
A. in a classroom.
Clean the board in B. in a hall.
the afternoons C. in a bookshop.

42
84.

Today, take beautiful A. in a sports store.


oranges, grapes and B. in a flower store.
coconuts for $3 C. in a food store.

RESPONDA LAS PREGUNTAS 85 A 89 DE ACUERDO CON EL EJEMPLO

Lea las descripciones de la columna de la izquierda (85 - 89) y las palabras de la columna de la derecha
(A - H)

¿Cuál palabra (A - H ) concuerda con la descripción de cada frase de la izquierda (85 - 89)?

Tenga en cuenta que sobran tres (3) palabras de las ocho (8) opciones (A - H), una de las cuales se usa para
el ejemplo (0).

En las preguntas 85 - 89, marque la letra correcta A - H en su hoja de respuestas.

Ejemplo:

0. It is a yellow fruit and monkeys love it.


85. When you open it, you find something to drink inside. A. banana.

Respuesta:0. ABC B. coconut.


DEFGH
86. This big fruit is yellow and brown inside, and orange outside.
C. grape.

D. lime.
87. It is red inside with small black things you don't eat.
E.mango.

88. Some people eat vegetable salads with its juice. F.pear.

G. pineapple.
89. It is very small and can be purple or green. H. watermelon
43
RESPONDA LAS PREGUNTAS 90 A 94 DE ACUERDO CON EL EJEMPLO

Complete las cinco conversaciones.

En las preguntas 90 - 94, marque A,B o C en su hoja de respuesta.

I love my Me too.

grandma, Sue! Yes, please.

This is mine.

Respuesta: 0.A B C

Imagen tomada de : https://www.istockphoto.com/mx/ilustraciones/


hombre-y-una-mujer-hablando-de-la-relaci%C3%...

90. I think Jane's a very good teacher. A. Who is it?


B. How far?
C. Do you?

91. Why don't we go shopping after school?


A. Yes, I know.
B. That's a good idea.
C. I've got one, thanks.

92. Thanks for helping with my homework

A. No thanks.
B. No problem.
C. No, it hasn't.

93. Please answer the phone.


A. How are you?
B. Why can't you?
C. When did he call?

94. I'll wash up.


A. If you really want it.
B. It's all right now.
C. That's nice of you.

44
RESPONDA LAS PREGUNTAS 95 A 102 DE ACUERDO CON EL SIGUIENTE
TEXTO
Lea el texto de la parte inferior y seleccione la palabra correcta para cada espacio.

En cada pregunta 95 - 102, marque A,B o C en su hoja de respuestas.

Useful Things

Few things are (0)than having anything you love in your garage. I'm a single fa- ther and I
(95)look after two teenagers; both of them are special and friendly. My car has become a
very useful thing when it comes to (96)them to the museum or to the department store.
(97)their friends in these places is important for them.

However, the (98)important thing on my list is my cell phone. I (99)shopping and bought a
modern one two months ago. It is (100) and useful since I use it as an alarm clock to wake
up (101)5 o'clock. I can (102)check information on the web and send text messages to my
colleagues.

Ejemplo
Respuesta: 0. ABC
0. A. better B. good C. best

95. A shall B. must C. could


.

96. A take B. taking C. taken


.

97. A Met B. Meet C. Meeting.


.

98. A more B. most C. much


.

99. A go B. went C. gone.


.

100 A interested B. interest C.


. . interesting

101 A at B. into C. on
. .

102 A quite B. also C. once


. .

45
RESPONDA LAS PREGUNTAS 103 A 109 DE ACUERDO CON EL SIGUIENTE
TEXTO
Lea el artículo y luego responda las preguntas.

En las preguntas 103 - 109, marque A, B o C en su hoja de respuestas.

THE HAMBURGUER

There is controversy over the German origin of the


hamburguer, but it is a U.S invention, says "The Ham-
burguer: A history" by Josh Ozersky. However, the ori- gin
of the inventor of the hamburger is still not clear.

It could be Charlie Nagreen, who sold meatballs be- tween


two pieces of soft bread in 1885. Or maybe Frank Menches,
from Ohio, who sold a sandwich made of meat and soft
bread in Hamburg, N.Y. in 1885. Ano- ther possible
inventor was Louis Lassen from Connec- ticut, who served
some meat pieces between two slices
Tomada: www.pixabay.com
of toast in 1990. There was also Fletcher David, a Texan who sold a meat sandwich with soft
bread in a world exhibition in 1904, where it got the name "hamburger".

However, meat and bread -like today's hamburger- was more common in Hamburg, Ger- many,
in the ningeteenth century. It was called Hamburg steak and was a usual dish for the German
inmigrants that left Hamburg for the United States. Anyone could prepare it, and they could
have it while standing up or walking.

So, the hamburger already existed in the early twentieth century, but it was only food for
workingmen and served in restaurants near factories at midday. However, after the introduction
of the automobile in the market and people's new wish for meals to eat on the road, the
reputation of the hamburger improved in 1920.

Ejemplo:

0. Ozersky thinks that the hamburger was first made by A. was American.
a person who B. lived in Germany.
C. had a strange origin

103. A different type of bread was first used in a hamburger A. Ohio.


in B. Texas.
C Connecticut
. .

104. The hamburger became known by people from all over the
world in
A 1885.
.
B 1900.
.
46
105. Who made a hamburger with meat prepared in a A. Charlie Nagreen
special way? B. Louis Lassen.
C. Fletcher David.

106. Hamburgers in Germany were diferent from the A. were very popular
American ones in that they B. had more meat.
C. were known later.

107. The hamburgers brought from Germany to the US


A. hard to find.
were
B. interesting to make.
C. easy to eat.

108. At the beginning of the last century, some people ate


hamburgers for A. breakfast.
B. lunch.
C. dinner.

109. What changed the way people thought of the A. a new path.
hamburger in 1920? B. a new job.
C. a new machine.

RESPONDA LAS
PREGUNTAS 110 A 114
DE ACUERDO CON EL
SIGUIENTE TEXTO.

Lea el texto y las preguntas de la


siguiente parte.

En las preguntas 110 - 114,


marque A, B, C o D en su hoja de
respuestas.

Experts point to the fact that


almost 85% percent of our
success iin life is due to our
communication skills. That
means that no matter how
brilliant, how responsible, or
how highly educated someone
is, they still have a low
possibility of success unless
they develop the right
communication skills.

The good news is that anyone


can develope good
communication skills. And it's
encouraging to know that even small improvements in your
ability to connect with others will have a deep effect on the
quality of your life and business.

Don't concentrate too much on what you're going to say


next as your conversation partner is talking. Instead, listen
to every word they say and reply as properly and smoothly
as possible. This shows people that you are interested in
what they have to say and you are fully engaged in the
moment with them. Also, make sure to ask questions
whenever there's something they say that you don't quite
undertands. This will help correct any mistake in the
communication.

Effective communication requires a set of skills including


body language, eye contact, engaged listening, managing
stress in the moment, the ability to communicate
confidently, and to recognize and understand your own
emotions and those of the person you're communicating
with. It allows you to transfer even negative or difficult
messages without creating disagreement.

47
These abilities will open up new opportunities that would not have been available otherwise. Besides, you
will make people feel more confident to express their thoughts. And finally, you will reduce stress, deal with
challenging situations, and build better relationships at home and work.

110. What is the author trying to do in this text?

A. revise how successful people develop effective communication.

B. help people become succesful with different communication skills.

C. suggest how to develop better relationships with communication skills.

D. point at emotions that help improve effective communication.

111. In this article you learn

A. to behave when you are listening to someone.

B. how smart people can communicate effectively.

C. facts about the kind of people who are better at communicating.

D. to control the way you reply when you are explaining your point of view.

112. What would be one advantage of taking into account others' opinions?

A. It's possible to understand people and their mistakes.

B. You can recommend helpful options to individual benefits.

C. It's possible to find out information from people's body language.

D. You can build a broader contact with your colleagues.

113. When people feel they are heard, they are more likely to

A. be certain of bringing problems to light.

B. think more about what they have to say.

C. lead the conversation and listen to the other.

D. deal with new challenges to avoid disagreement.

48
114. A conference announcement on effective communication would be:

A. B.
"Personal development "Gain an active role when
conference" communicating"
Why should you attend? It will provide Why should you attend? You will reach
opportunities to achieve communication a high performance in your day-to-day
skills communication.
Audience: team leaders Audience: general public.
Date: November 5th Date: November 5th

C. C.
"Manage your body language" "Tips to succeed in your job" why
Why should you attend? You will should you attend? You will receive
express your thoughts and complaints support in teamwork management
positively Audience: professionals
Audience: experts Date: November 5th
Date: November 5th

RESPONDA LAS PREGUNTAS 115 A 124 DE ACUERDO CON EL SIGUIENTE TEXTO

Lea el artículo y seleccione la palabra adecuada para cada espacio.

En las preguntas 115 - 124, marque la letra correcta A,B,C o D en su hoja de respuestas.

Looking after Elephants in a Zoo

Elephants love (0)a bath and their regular daily care includes a two-hour shower and brush in summer,
and a dust bath in winter, to (115)old skin. Their feet must also be looked at every day as stones
get stuck (116)their toes. That's the easy (117)! Their eating habits, however, demand a lot
mor attention. Zoo owner Michael Booth (118)describing the elephant as an enor- mous fire
that (119)lots of fuel. This is (120)elephants in the wild (121)most of their time eating. The one
in Booth's zoo eat large (122) of vegetables and fruit but their favourite food is bread. It
(123)about £20 a day to feed a fully-grown elephant.
A male elephant is roughly the same size as bus, so it isn't a good (124)to
make a elephant angry!

Ejemplo:

0. A. having B. getting C. going D. coming

Respuesta: 0. ABC

49
11 A. pass B. remove C. take D. fall
5.
11 A. off B. along C. up D. between
6.
11 A. scene B. role C. part D. piece
7.
11 A. now B. before C. once D. then
8.
11 A. searches B. needs C. asks D. keeps
9.
12 A. when B. whether C. while D. why
0.
12 A. continue B. spend C. give D. stay
1.
12 A. totals B. weights C. numbers D.
2. quantities
12 A. costs B. buys C. pays D. charges
3.
12 A. purpose B. idea C. opinion D. thought
4.

50

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