UNIVERSIDAD TECNOLÓGICA DE PUEBLA

IGENIERIA AMBIENTAL

ALUMNA: GUADALUPE DOMINGUEZ

DOMINGUEZ

8°A

ASIGNATURA: DISEÑO DE EXPERIMENTOS

TAREA 10

Fecha de entrega: 18/04/21

 1. Un científico de suelos realizó un experimento para evaluar una red de resistencias
de cuatro electrodos y calcular la electrocondutividad (EC) del suelo en celdas
conductivas de acrílico especiales. El objetivo del estudio era evaluar la relación entre
la EC medida y la salinidad del agua en el suelo con diferentes cantidades de agua.
Se incluyeron tres texturas básicas de suelo, ya que la EC es específica de la
textura; se usaron dos celdas para cada combinación de tratamiento y los tres tipos
de suelo fueron arena arcillosa, arcilla y barro. El agua salina, en tres niveles, se
basó en la EC del agua a 2, 8, y 16 dS/m (decisiemens/metro) y se establecieron tres
niveles de contenido de agua en el suelo, 0%, 5% y 15%. El experimento resultante
fue un arreglo factorial en un diseño totalmente aleatorizado; los siguientes son los
valores de EC del suelo determinados con base en las lecturas de la red de cuatro
electrodos.

Analizar los datos y sacar conclusiones, utilizar . ¿Bajo qué conjunto de

condiciones debería operarse este proceso? ¿Por qué?

Salinidad 2 8 16
de agua. 0 5 15 0 5 15 0 5 15
Arena 0.60 1.69 3.47 0.05 0.11 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.22
arcillosa. 0.48 2.01 3.30 0.12 0.09 0.19 0.06 0.14 0.17
Arcilla. 0.98 2.21 5.68 0.15 0.23 0.40 0.07 0.23 0.43
0.93 2.48 5.11 0.26 0.35 0.75 0.21 0.35 0.35
Barro. 1.37 3.31 5.74 0.72 0.78 2.10 0.40 0.72 1.95
1.50 2.84 5.38 0.51 1.11 1.18 0.57 0.88 2.87

2 8 16
RESUMEN 0 5 15 0 5 15 0 5 15 Total
Arena
Arcillosa
Cuenta 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 18
Suma 1.08 3.7 6.77 0.17 0.2 0.25 0.13 0.22 0.39 12.91
Promedio 0.54 1.85 3.385 0.085 0.1 0.125 0.065 0.11 0.195 0.71722222
Varianza 0.0072 0.0512 0.01445 0.00245 0.0002 0.00845 5E-05 0.0018 0.00125 1.25569183

Arcilla
Cuenta 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 18
 Suma 1.91 4.69 10.79 0.41 0.58 1.15 0.28 0.58 0.78 21.17
Promedio 0.955 2.345 5.395 0.205 0.29 0.575 0.14 0.29 0.39 1.17611111
Varianza 0.00125 0.03645 0.16245 0.00605 0.0072 0.06125 0.0098 0.0072 0.0032 2.81504869

Barro
Cuenta 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 18
Suma 2.87 6.15 11.12 1.23 1.89 3.28 0.97 1.6 4.82 33.93
Promedio 1.435 3.075 5.56 0.615 0.945 1.64 0.485 0.8 2.41 1.885
Varianza 0.00845 0.11045 0.0648 0.02205 0.05445 0.4232 0.01445 0.0128 0.4232 2.54829706

Total
Cuenta 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
Suma 5.86 14.54 28.68 1.81 2.67 4.68 1.38 2.4 5.99
Promedio 0.976666667 2.423333333 4.78 0.301666667 0.445 0.78 0.23 0.4 0.99833333
Varianza 0.163866667 0.343426667 1.2214 0.067896667 0.16959 0.58284 0.045 0.10684 1.28881667

ANÁLISIS DE VARIANZA
Origen Suma Grados Promedio F Probabilid Valor
de de de delos ad crítico
las cuadrad liberta cuadrados para F
variacione os d
s
Muestra 12.460844 2 6.2304222 110.98228 9.45266E- 3.35413082
44 22 6 14 9
Columnas 105.0361 8 13.129512 233.87553 6.91928E- 2.30531317
5 19 23 7
Interacción 5.9717888 16 0.3732368 6.6484537 9.5766E- 2.03579044
89 06 36 06 3
Dentro del 1.51575 27 0.0561388
grupo 89

Total 124.98448 53
33

Ho A*B=
μ11=μ12=μ13=μ14=μ15=μ16=μ17=18=μ1
9=μ2
1=μ22=μ23=μ24=μ25=μ26=μ27=μ28=μ29
95% 5% =μ31
=μ32=μ33=μ34=μ35=μ36=μ37=μ38=μ39

Ha A*B=
μ11≠μ12≠μ13≠μ14≠μ15≠μ16≠μ17≠18≠μ19
Se aprueba la hipótesis nula, dado a que todas las interacciones son ≠μ21
iguales.
≠μ22≠μ23≠μ24≠μ25≠μ26≠μ27≠μ28≠μ29≠μ
31≠μ32≠μ33≠μ34≠μ35≠μ36≠μ37≠μ38≠μ39
 Prueba de Hipótesis.
Ȳ1,7= 0.065 Ȳ2,8= 0.29 Ȳ3,1= 1.435
Ȳ1,4= 0.085 Ȳ2,9= 0.39 Ȳ3,6= 1.64
Ȳ1,5= 0.1 Ȳ3,7= 0.485 Ȳ1,2= 1.85
Ȳ1,8= 0.11 Ȳ1,1= 0.54 Ȳ2,2= 2.345
Ȳ1,6= 0.125 Ȳ2,6= 0.575 Ȳ3,9= 2.41
Ȳ2,7= 0.14 Ȳ3,4= 0.615 Ȳ3,2= 3.07
Ȳ1,9= 0.195 Ȳ3,8= 0.8 Ȳ1,3= 3.385
Ȳ2,4= 0.205 Ȳ3,5= 0.945 Ȳ2,3= 5.395
Ȳ2,5= 0.29 Ȳ2,1= 0.955 Ȳ3,3= 5.56

𝑴𝑺𝑬
𝑺𝒚𝒊 = √ = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟔𝟕𝟓
𝒏
Rangos significativos.
rα (p.f)
rα(2,27) 2.908
rα(3,27) 3.058
rα(4,27) 3.138
rα(5,27) 3.215
rα(6,27) 3.265
rα(7,27) 3.305
rα(8,27) 3.332
rα(9,27) 3.359
rα(10,27) 3.379
rα(11,27) 3.47

Rangos de significancia
mínima
Rp=(rα (p.f))(Sȳi)
R2= 0.48709
R3= 0.512215
R4= 0.525615
R5= 0.5385125
R6= 0.5468875
R7= 0.5535875
R8= 0.55811
R9= 0.5626325
R10= 0.5659825
R11= 0.581225

Comparaciones
Medias Resultado Rp
Y33-Y23 0.165 < 0.48709
Y33-Y13 2.175 > 0.512215
Y33-Y32 2.49 > 0.525615
Y33-Y39 3.15 > 0.538512
Y33-Y22 3.215 > 0.546887
Y33-Y12 3.71 > 0.55358
Y33-Y36 3.92 > 0.55811
Y33-Y31 4.125 > 0.56263
Y33-Y21 4.605 > 0.56598
Y33-Y35 4.615 > 0.58122
Y33-Y38 4.76 > 0.48709
Y33-Y34 4.945 > 0.512215
Y33-Y26 4.985 > 0.525615
Y33-Y11 5.02 > 0.538512
Y33-Y37 5.075 > 0.546887
Y33-Y29 5.17 > 0.55358
Y33-Y28 5.27 > 0.55811
Y33-Y25 5.27 > 0.56263
Y33-Y24 5.355 > 0.56598
Y33-Y19 5.365 > 0.58122
Y33-Y27 5.42 > 0.48709
Y33-Y16 5.435 > 0.512215
Y33-Y18 5.45 > 0.525615
Y33-Y15 5.46 > 0.538512
Y33-Y14 5.475 > 0.546887
Y33-Y17 5.495 > 0.55358
Y23-Y13 2.01 > 0.55811
Y23-Y32 2.325 > 0.56263
Y23-Y39 2.985 > 0.56598
Y23-Y22 3.05 > 0.58122
Y23-Y12 3.545 > 0.48709
Y23-Y36 3.755 > 0.512215
Y23-Y31 3.96 > 0.525615
Y23-Y21 4.44 > 0.538512
Y23-Y35 4.45 > 0.546887
Y23-Y38 4.595 > 0.55358
Y23-Y34 4.78 > 0.55811
Y23-Y26 4.82 > 0.56263
Y23-Y11 4.855 > 0.56598
Y23-Y37 4.91 > 0.58122
Y23-Y29 5.005 > 0.48709
Y23-Y28 5.105 > 0.512215
Y23-Y25 5.105 > 0.525615
Y23-Y24 5.19 > 0.538512
Y23-Y19 5.2 > 0.546887
Y23-Y27 5.255 > 0.55358
Y23-Y16 5.27 > 0.55811
Y23-Y18 5.285 > 0.56263
Y23-Y15 5.295 > 0.56598
Y23-Y14 5.31 > 0.58122
Y23-Y17 5.33 > 0.48709
Y13-Y32 0.315 < 0.512215
Y13-Y39 0.975 > 0.525615
Y13-Y22 1.04 > 0.538512
Y13-Y12 1.535 > 0.546887
Y13-Y36 1.745 > 0.55358
Y13-Y31 1.95 > 0.55811
Y13-Y21 2.43 > 0.56263
Y13-Y35 2.44 > 0.56598
Y13-Y38 2.585 > 0.58122
Y13-Y34 2.77 > 0.48709
Y13-Y26 2.81 > 0.512215
Y13-Y11 2.845 > 0.525615
Y13-Y37 2.9 > 0.538512
Y13-Y29 2.995 > 0.546887
Y13-Y28 3.095 > 0.55358
Y13-Y25 3.095 > 0.55811
Y13-Y24 3.18 > 0.56263
Y13-Y19 3.19 > 0.56598
Y13-Y27 3.245 > 0.58122
Y13-Y16 3.26 > 0.48709
Y13-Y18 3.275 > 0.512215
Y13-Y15 3.285 > 0.525615
Y13-Y14 3.3 > 0.538512
Y13-Y17 3.32 > 0.546887
Y32-Y39 0.66 > 0.55358
Y32-Y22 0.725 > 0.55811
Y32-Y12 1.285 > 0.56263
Y32-Y36 1.43 > 0.56598
Y32-Y31 1.635 > 0.58122
Y32-Y21 2.115 > 0.48709
Y32-Y35 2.125 > 0.512215
Y32-Y38 2.27 > 0.525615
Y32-Y34 2.455 > 0.538512
Y32-Y26 2.495 > 0.546887
Y32-Y11 2.53 > 0.55358
Y32-Y37 2.585 > 0.55811
Y32-Y29 2.68 > 0.56263
Y32-Y28 2.78 > 0.56598
Y32-Y25 2.78 > 0.58122
Y32-Y24 2.865 > 0.48709
Y32-Y19 2.875 > 0.512215
Y32-Y27 2.93 > 0.525615
Y32-Y16 2.945 > 0.538512
Y32-Y18 2.96 > 0.546887
Y32-Y15 2.97 > 0.55358
Y32-Y14 2.985 > 0.55811
Y32-Y17 3.005 > 0.56263
Y39-Y22 0.065 < 0.56598
Y39-Y12 0.56 < 0.58122
Y39-Y36 0.77 > 0.48709
Y39-Y31 0.975 > 0.512215
Y39-Y21 1.455 > 0.525615
Y39-Y35 1.465 > 0.538512
Y39-Y38 1.61 > 0.546887
Y39-Y34 1.795 > 0.55358
Y39-Y26 1.835 > 0.55811
Y39-Y11 1.87 > 0.56263
Y39-Y37 1.925 > 0.56598
Y39-Y29 2.02 > 0.58122
Y39-Y28 2.12 > 0.48709
Y39-Y25 2.12 > 0.512215
Y39-Y24 2.205 > 0.525615
Y39-Y19 2.215 > 0.538512
Y39-Y27 2.27 > 0.546887
Y39-Y16 2.285 > 0.55358
Y39-Y18 2.3 > 0.55811
Y39-Y15 2.31 > 0.56263
Y39-Y14 2.325 > 0.56598
Y39-Y17 2.345 > 0.58122
Y22-Y12 0.495 > 0.48709
Y22-Y36 0.705 > 0.512215
Y22-Y31 0.91 > 0.525615
Y22-Y21 1.39 > 0.538512
Y22-Y35 1.4 > 0.546887
Y22-Y38 1.545 > 0.55358
Y22-Y34 1.73 > 0.55811
Y22-Y26 1.77 > 0.56263
Y22-Y11 1.805 > 0.56598
Y22-Y37 1.86 > 0.58122
Y22-Y29 1.955 > 0.48709
Y22-Y28 2.055 > 0.512215
Y22-Y25 2.055 > 0.525615
Y22-Y24 2.14 > 0.538512
Y22-Y19 2.15 > 0.546887
Y22-Y27 2.205 > 0.55358
Y22-Y16 2.22 > 0.55811
Y22-Y18 2.235 > 0.56263
Y22-Y15 2.245 > 0.56598
Y22-Y14 2.26 > 0.58122
Y22-Y17 2.28 > 0.48709
Y12-Y36 0.21 < 0.512215
Y12-Y31 0.415 < 0.525615
Y12-Y21 0.895 > 0.538512
Y12-Y35 0.905 > 0.546887
Y12-Y38 1.05 > 0.55358
Y12-Y34 1.235 > 0.55811
Y12-Y26 1.275 > 0.56263
Y12-Y11 1.31 > 0.56598
Y12-Y37 1.365 > 0.58122
Y12-Y29 1.46 > 0.48709
Y12-Y28 1.56 > 0.512215
Y12-Y25 1.56 > 0.525615
Y12-Y24 1.645 > 0.538512
Y12-Y19 1.655 > 0.546887
Y12-Y27 1.71 > 0.55358
Y12-Y16 1.725 > 0.55811
Y12-Y18 1.74 > 0.56263
Y12-Y15 1.75 > 0.56598
Y12-Y14 1.765 > 0.58122
Y12-Y17 1.785 > 0.48709
Y36-Y31 0.205 < 0.512215
Y36-Y21 0.685 > 0.525615
Y36-Y35 0.695 > 0.538512
Y36-Y38 0.84 > 0.546887
Y36-Y34 1.025 > 0.55358
Y36-Y26 1.065 > 0.55811
Y36-Y11 1.1 > 0.56263
Y36-Y37 1.155 > 0.56598
Y36-Y29 1.25 > 0.58122
Y36-Y28 1.35 > 0.48709
Y36-Y25 1.35 > 0.512215
Y36-Y24 1.435 > 0.525615
Y36-Y19 1.445 > 0.538512
Y36-Y27 1.5 > 0.546887
Y36-Y16 1.515 > 0.55358
Y36-Y18 1.53 > 0.55811
Y36-Y15 1.54 > 0.56263
Y36-Y14 1.555 > 0.56598
Y36-Y17 1.575 > 0.58122
Y31-Y21 0.48 < 0.48709
Y31-Y35 0.49 < 0.512215
Y31-Y38 0.635 > 0.525615
Y31-Y34 0.82 > 0.538512
Y31-Y26 0.86 > 0.546887
Y31-Y11 0.895 > 0.55358
Y31-Y37 0.95 > 0.55811
Y31-Y29 1.045 > 0.56263
Y31-Y28 1.145 > 0.56598
Y31-Y25 1.145 > 0.58122
Y31-Y24 1.23 > 0.48709
Y31-Y19 1.24 > 0.512215
Y31-Y27 1.295 > 0.525615
Y31-Y16 1.31 > 0.538512
Y31-Y18 1.325 > 0.546887
Y31-Y15 1.335 > 0.55358
Y31-Y14 1.35 > 0.55811
Y31-Y17 1.37 > 0.56263
Y21-Y35 0.01 < 0.56598
Y21-Y38 0.155 < 0.58122
Y21-Y34 0.34 < 0.48709
Y21-Y26 0.38 < 0.512215
Y21-Y11 0.415 < 0.525615
Y21-Y37 0.47 < 0.538512
Y21-Y29 0.565 > 0.546887
Y21-Y28 0.665 > 0.55358
Y21-Y25 0.665 > 0.55811
Y21-Y24 0.75 > 0.56263
Y21-Y19 0.76 > 0.56598
Y21-Y27 0.815 > 0.58122
Y21-Y16 0.83 > 0.48709
Y21-Y18 0.845 > 0.512215
Y21-Y15 0.855 > 0.525615
Y21-Y14 0.87 > 0.538512
Y21-Y17 0.89 > 0.546887
Y35-Y38 0.145 < 0.55358
Y35-Y34 0.33 < 0.55811
Y35-Y26 0.37 < 0.56263
Y35-Y11 0.405 < 0.56598
Y35-Y37 0.46 < 0.58122
Y35-Y29 0.555 > 0.48709
Y35-Y28 0.655 > 0.512215
Y35-Y25 0.655 > 0.525615
Y35-Y24 0.74 > 0.538512
Y35-Y19 0.75 > 0.546887
Y35-Y27 0.805 > 0.55358
Y35-Y16 0.82 > 0.55811
Y35-Y18 0.835 > 0.56263
Y35-Y15 0.845 > 0.56598
Y35-Y14 0.86 > 0.58122
Y35-Y17 0.88 > 0.48709
Y38-Y34 0.185 < 0.512215
Y38-Y26 0.225 < 0.525615
Y38-Y11 0.26 < 0.538512
Y38-Y37 0.315 < 0.546887
Y38-Y29 0.41 < 0.55358
Y38-Y28 0.51 < 0.55811
Y38-Y25 0.51 < 0.56263
Y38-Y24 0.595 > 0.56598
Y38-Y19 0.605 > 0.58122
Y38-Y27 0.66 > 0.48709
Y38-Y16 0.675 > 0.512215
Y38-Y18 0.69 > 0.525615
Y38-Y15 0.7 > 0.538512
Y38-Y14 0.715 > 0.546887
Y38-Y17 0.735 > 0.55358
Y34-Y26 0.04 < 0.55811
Y34-Y11 0.075 < 0.56263
Y34-Y37 0.13 < 0.56598
Y34-Y29 0.225 < 0.58122
Y34-Y28 0.325 < 0.48709
Y34-Y25 0.325 < 0.512215
Y34-Y24 0.41 < 0.525615
Y34-Y19 0.42 < 0.538512
Y34-Y27 0.475 < 0.546887
Y34-Y16 0.49 < 0.55358
Y34-Y18 0.505 < 0.55811
Y34-Y15 0.515 < 0.56263
Y34-Y14 0.53 < 0.56598
Y34-Y17 0.55 < 0.58122
Y26-Y11 0.035 < 0.48709
Y26-Y37 0.09 < 0.512215
Y26-Y29 0.185 < 0.525615
Y26-Y28 0.285 < 0.538512
Y26-Y25 0.285 < 0.546887
Y26-Y24 0.37 < 0.55358
Y26-Y19 0.38 < 0.55811
Y26-Y27 0.435 < 0.56263
Y26-Y16 0.45 < 0.56598
Y26-Y18 0.465 < 0.58122
Y26-Y15 0.475 < 0.48709
Y26-Y14 0.49 < 0.512215
Y26-Y17 0.51 < 0.525615
Y11-Y37 0.055 < 0.538512
Y11-Y29 0.15 < 0.546887
Y11-Y28 0.25 < 0.55358
Y11-Y25 0.25 < 0.55811
Y11-Y24 0.335 < 0.56263
Y11-Y19 0.345 < 0.56598
Y11-Y27 0.4 < 0.58122
Y11-Y16 0.415 < 0.48709
Y11-Y18 0.43 < 0.512215
Y11-Y15 0.44 < 0.525615
Y11-Y14 0.455 < 0.538512
Y11-Y17 0.475 < 0.546887
Y37-Y29 0.095 < 0.55358
Y37-Y28 0.195 < 0.55811
Y37-Y25 0.195 < 0.56263
Y37-Y24 0.28 < 0.56598
Y37-Y19 0.29 < 0.58122
Y37-Y27 0.345 < 0.48709
Y37-Y16 0.36 < 0.512215
Y37-Y18 0.375 < 0.525615
Y37-Y15 0.385 < 0.538512
Y37-Y14 0.4 < 0.546887
Y37-Y17 0.42 < 0.55358
Y29-Y28 0.1 < 0.55811
Y29-Y25 0.1 < 0.56263
Y29-Y24 0.185 < 0.56598
Y29-Y19 0.195 < 0.58122
Y29-Y27 0.25 < 0.48709
Y29-Y16 0.256 < 0.512215
Y29-Y18 0.28 < 0.525615
Y29-Y15 0.29 < 0.538512
Y29-Y14 0.305 < 0.546887
Y29-Y17 0.325 < 0.55358
Y28-Y25 0 < 0.55811
Y28-Y24 0.085 < 0.56263
Y28-Y19 0.095 < 0.56598
Y28-Y27 0.15 < 0.58122
Y28-Y16 0.165 < 0.48709
Y28-Y18 0.18 < 0.512215
Y28-Y15 0.19 < 0.525615
Y28-Y14 0.205 < 0.538512
Y28-Y17 0.225 < 0.546887
Y25-Y24 0.085 < 0.55358
Y25-Y19 0.095 < 0.55811
Y25-Y27 0.15 < 0.56263
Y25-Y16 0.165 < 0.56598
Y25-Y18 0.18 < 0.58122
Y25-Y15 0.19 < 0.48709
Y25-Y14 0.205 < 0.512215
Y25-Y17 0.225 < 0.525615
Y24-Y19 0.01 < 0.538512
Y24-Y27 0.065 < 0.546887
Y24-Y16 0.08 < 0.55358
Y24-Y18 0.095 < 0.55811
Y24-Y15 0.105 < 0.56263
 Y24-Y14 0.12 < 0.56598
Y24-Y17 0.14 < 0.58122
Y19-Y27 0.055 < 0.48709
Y19-Y16 0.07 < 0.512215
Y19-Y18 0.085 < 0.525615
Y19-Y15 0.095 < 0.538512
Y19-Y14 0.11 < 0.546887
Y19-Y17 0.13 < 0.55358
Y27-Y16 0.015 < 0.55811
Y27-Y18 0.03 < 0.56263
Y27-Y15 0.04 < 0.56598
Y27-Y14 0.055 < 0.58122
Y27-Y17 0.075 < 0.48709
Y16-Y18 0.015 < 0.512215
Y16-Y15 0.025 < 0.525615
Y16-Y14 0.04 < 0.538512
Y16-Y17 0.06 < 0.546887
Y18-Y15 0.01 < 0.55358
Y18-Y14 0.025 < 0.55811
Y18-Y17 0.045 < 0.56263
Y15-Y14 0.015 < 0.56598
Y15-Y17 0.035 < 0.58122
Y14-Y17 0.02 < 0.48709
Con base en el análisis de Duncan se obtiene que la hipótesis alterna es la correcta, y
que las interacciones: μ33=μ23=μ13=μ32=μ39=μ22=μ12=μ36=μ31=μ21=μ35=μ38 y
estas son diferentes a las restantes. El resultado indica que la relación entre la EC
medida y la salinidad del agua en el suelo con diferentes cantidades de agua son
diferentes en las relaciones propuestas. Siendo entonces la hipótesis alterna la correcta.

Ho A*B=
μ11=μ12=μ13=μ14=μ15=μ16=μ17=18=μ19=μ21=μ22=μ23=μ24=μ25=μ26=μ27=μ28=μ29=μ3
1=μ32=μ33=μ34=μ35=μ36=μ37=μ38=μ39

Ha A*B=
μ11≠μ12≠μ13≠μ14≠μ15≠μ16≠μ17≠18≠μ19≠μ21≠μ22≠μ23≠μ24≠μ25≠μ26≠μ27≠μ28≠μ29≠μ3
1≠μ32≠μ33≠μ34≠μ35≠μ36≠μ37≠μ38≠μ39

1. El porcentaje de la concentración de madera dura en la pulpa bruta, la presión de la

cuba y el tiempo de cocción de la pulpa se investigan en cuanto a sus efectos sobre la
 resistencia del papel. Se seleccionan tres niveles de la concentración de madera dura,
tres niveles de la presión y dos tiempos de cocción. Se lleva a cabo un experimento
factorial con dos réplicas, obteniéndose los siguientes datos.
Analizar los datos y sacar conclusiones, utilizar . ¿Bajo qué conjunto de condiciones
debería operarse este proceso? ¿Por qué?

Tiempo de cocción
3 hrs 4 hrs
Presi Presi
ón ón
% de la concentración de 400 500 650 400 500 650
madera
dura
2 196 197 199 198 199 200
.6 .7 .8 .4 .6 .6
196 196 199 198 200 200
.0 .0 .4 .6 .4 .9
4 198 196 198 197 198 199
.5 .0 .4 .5 .7 .6
197 196 197 198 198 199
.2 .9 .6 .1 .0 .0
8 197 195 197 197 197 198
.5 .6 .4 .6 .0 .5
196 196 198 198 197 199
.6 .2 .1 .4 .8 .8

RESUMEN 400 500 650 400 500 650 Total

2
Cuenta 2 2 2 2 2 2 12
Suma 392.6 393.7 399.2 397 400 401.5 2384
Promedio 196.3 196.85 199.6 198.5 200 200.75 198.666667
Varianza 0.18 1.445 0.08 0.02 0.32 0.045 3.08424242

4
Cuenta 2 2 2 2 2 2 12
Suma 395.7 392.9 396 395.6 396.7 398.6 2375.5
Promedio 197.85 196.45 198 197.8 198.35 199.3 197.958333
Varianza 0.845 0.405 0.32 0.18 0.245 0.18 0.97356061
 8
Cuenta 2 2 2 2 2 2 12
Suma 394.1 391.8 395.5 396 394.8 398.3 2370.5
 Promedio 197.05 195.9 197.75 198 197.4 199.15 197.541667
Varianza 0.405 0.18 0.245 0.32 0.32 0.845 1.2644697

Total
Cuenta 6 6 6 6 6 6
Suma 1182.4 1178.4 1190.7 1188.6 1191.5 1198.4
Promedio 197.0666667 196.4 198.45 198.1 198.5833333 199.7333333
Varianza 0.766666667 0.588 0.935 0.208 1.561666667 0.838666667

ANÁLISIS DE VARIANZA
Origen Suma Grados Promedio F Probabilida Valor
de las de de delos d crítico
variacio cuadrad liberta cuadrados para F
nes os d
Muestra 7.7638888 2 3.8819444 10.619300 0.00089956 3.5545571
89 44 91 1 46
Columna 41.818888 5 8.3637777 22.879635 3.21847E- 2.7728531
s 89 78 26 07 53
Interacció 10.146111 10 1.0146111 2.7755319 0.02863118 2.4117020
n 11 11 15 2 4
Dentro 6.58 18 0.3655555
del 56
grupo

Total 66.308888 35
89

Ho A*B=
μ11=μ12=μ13=μ14=μ15=μ16=μ17=18=μ19=μ2
1=μ22=μ23=μ24=μ25=μ26=μ27=μ28=μ29=μ31
=μ32=μ33=μ34=μ35=μ36=μ37=μ38=μ39

Ha A*B=
95% 5% μ11≠μ12≠μ13≠μ14≠μ15≠μ16≠μ17≠18≠μ19≠μ21
≠μ22≠μ23≠μ24≠μ25≠μ26≠μ27≠μ28≠μ29≠μ31≠μ
32≠μ33≠μ34≠μ35≠μ36≠μ37≠μ38≠μ39

*Con base a los resultados se aprueba la hipótesis nula, lo que significa que todas las
interacciones son iguales.
𝑴𝑺𝑬
𝑺𝒚𝒊 = √ = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟐𝟕𝟒
𝒏
Rangos Significativos
rα (p.f)
rα (2,18)= 2.97
rα(3,18)= 3.12
 rα(4,18)= 3.21
rα(5,18)= 3.27
rα(6,18)= 3.32
rα(7,18)= 3.35
rα(8,18)= 3.37
rα(9.18)= 3.39
rα(10,18)= 3.41
rα(11,18)= 3.416

Rangos de significancia mínima

Rp=(rα (p.f))(Sȳi)
R2= 1.2693
R3= 1.3334
R4= 1.3719
R5= 1.3975
R6= 1.4189
R7= 1.4317
R8= 1.4403
R9= 1.4488
R10= 1.4574
R11= 1.4599

Comparaciones
Medias R Rp
Y16-Y15 0.75 < 1.2693
Y16-Y13 1.15 < 1.3334
Y16-Y26 1.45 > 1.3719
Y16-Y36 1.6 > 1.3975
Y16-Y14 2.25 > 1.4189
Y16-Y25 2.4 > 1.4317
Y16-Y34 2.75 > 1.4403
Y16-Y23 2.75 > 1.4488
Y16-Y21 2.9 > 1.4574
Y16-Y24 2.95 > 1.4599
Y16-Y33 3 > 1.2693
Y16-Y35 3.35 > 1.3334
Y16-Y31 3.7 > 1.3719
Y16-Y12 3.9 > 1.3975
Y16-Y22 4.3 > 1.4189
Y16-Y11 4.45 > 1.4317
Y16-Y32 4.85 1.4403
Y15-Y13 0.4 < 1.4488
Y15-Y26 0.7 < 1.4574
Y15-Y36 0.85 < 1.4599
Y15-Y14 1.5 1.2693
Y15-Y25 1.65 > 1.3334
Y15-Y34 2 1.3719
Y15-Y23 2 1.3975
Y15-Y21 2.15 1.4189
Y15-Y24 2.2 1.4317
Y15-Y33 2.25 1.4403
Y15-Y35 2.6 1.4488
Y15-Y31 2.95 1.4574
Y15-Y12 3.15 1.4599
Y15-Y22 3.55 1.2693
Y15-Y11 3.7 1.3334
Y15-Y32 4.1 1.3719
Y13-Y26 0.3 < 1.3975
Y13-Y36 0.45 < 1.4189
Y13-Y14 1.1 < 1.4317
Y13-Y25 1.25 < 1.4403
Y13-Y34 1.6 1.4488
Y13-Y23 1.6 > 1.4574
Y13-Y21 1.75 1.4599
Y13-Y24 1.8 1.2693
Y13-Y33 1.85 1.3334
Y13-Y35 2.2 1.3719
Y13-Y31 2.55 1.3975
Y13-Y12 2.75 1.4189
Y13-Y22 3.15 1.4317
Y13-Y11 3.3 1.4403
Y13-Y32 3.7 1.4488
Y26-Y36 0.15 < 1.4574
Y26-Y14 0.8 < 1.4599
Y26-Y25 0.95 < 1.2693
Y26-Y34 1.3 < 1.3334
Y26-Y23 1.3 < 1.3719
Y26-Y21 1.45 1.3975
Y26-Y24 1.5 > 1.4189
Y26-Y33 1.55 1.4317
Y26-Y35 1.9 1.4403
Y26-Y31 2.25 1.4488
Y26-Y12 2.45 1.4574
Y26-Y22 2.85 > 1.4599
Y26-Y11 3 1.2693
Y26-Y32 3.4 1.3334
Y36-Y14 0.65 < 1.3719
Y36-Y25 0.8 < 1.3975
Y36-Y34 1.15 < 1.4189
Y36-Y23 1.15 < 1.4317
Y36-Y21 1.35 < 1.4403
Y36-Y24 1.35 < 1.4488
Y36-Y33 1.4 < 1.4574
Y36-Y35 1.75 1.4599
Y36-Y31 2.1 > 1.2693
Y36-Y12 2.3 1.3334
Y36-Y22 2.7 1.3719
Y36-Y11 3.2 1.3975
Y36-Y32 3.25 1.4189
Y14-Y25 0.15 < 1.4317
Y14-Y34 0.5 < 1.4403
Y14-Y23 0.5 < 1.4488
Y14-Y21 0.65 < 1.4574
Y14-Y24 0.7 < 1.4599
Y14-Y33 0.75 < 1.2693
Y14-Y35 1.1 < 1.3334
Y14-Y31 1.45 1.3719
Y14-Y12 1.65 > 1.3975
Y14-Y22 2.05 1.4189
Y14-Y11 2.2 1.4317
Y14-Y32 2.6 1.4403
Y25-Y34 0.35 < 1.4488
Y25-Y23 0.35 < 1.4574
Y25-Y21 0.55 < 1.4599
Y25-Y24 0.55 < 1.2693
Y25-Y33 0.6 < 1.3334
Y25-Y35 0.95 < 1.3719
Y25-Y31 1.3 < 1.3975
Y25-Y12 1.5 1.4189
Y25-Y22 1.9 > 1.4317
Y25-Y11 2.05 1.4403
Y25-Y32 2.45 1.4488
Y34-Y23 0 < 1.4574
Y34-Y21 0.15 < 1.4599
Y34-Y24 0.2 < 1.2693
Y34-Y33 0.25 < 1.3334
Y34-Y35 0.6 < 1.3719
Y34-Y31 0.95 < 1.3975
Y34-Y12 1.15 < 1.4189
Y34-Y22 1.55 > 1.4317
Y34-Y11 1.7 > 1.4403
Y34-Y32 2.1 > 1.4488
Y23-Y21 0.15 < 1.4574
Y23-Y24 0.2 < 1.4599
Y23-Y33 0.25 < 1.2693
Y23-Y35 0.6 < 1.3334
Y23-Y31 0.95 < 1.3719
Y23-Y12 1.15 < 1.3975
Y23-Y22 1.55 > 1.4189
Y23-Y11 1.7 > 1.4317
Y23-Y32 2.1 > 1.4403
Y21-Y24 0.05 < 1.4488
Y21-Y33 0.1 < 1.4574
Y21-Y35 0.45 < 1.4599
Y21-Y31 0.8 < 1.2693
Y21-Y12 1 < 1.3334
Y21-Y22 1.4 > 1.3719
Y21-Y11 1.55 > 1.3975
Y21-Y32 1.95 > 1.4189
Y24-Y33 0.05 < 1.4317
Y24-Y35 0.4 < 1.4403
Y24-Y31 0.75 < 1.4488
Y24-Y12 0.95 < 1.4574
Y24-Y22 1.35 < 1.4599
Y24-Y11 1.5 > 1.2693
Y24-Y32 1.9 > 1.3334
Y33-Y35 0.35 < 1.3719
Y33-Y31 0.7 < 1.3975
Y33-Y12 0.9 < 1.4189
Y33-Y22 1.3 < 1.4317
Y33-Y11 1.45 > 1.4403
Y33-Y32 1.85 > 1.4488
Y35-Y31 0.35 < 1.4574
Y35-Y12 0.55 < 1.4599
Y35-Y22 0.95 < 1.2693
Y35-Y11 1.1 < 1.3334
 Y35-Y32 1.5 > 1.3719
Y31-Y12 0.2 < 1.3975
Y31-Y22 0.6 < 1.4189
Y31-Y11 0.75 < 1.4317
Y31-Y32 1.15 < 1.4403
Y12-Y22 0.4 < 1.4488
Y12-Y11 0.55 < 1.4574
Y12-Y32 0.95 < 1.4599
Y22-Y11 0.15 < 1.2693
Y22-Y32 0.55 < 1.3334
Y11-Y32 0.4 < 1.3719

Con base en el análisis de Duncan se obtiene que la hipótesis alterna es la correcta, y

que las interacciones: μ16=15=μ13=μ26=μ36=μ14=μ25=μ34=μ23=μ21=μ24=μ33=μ35 y
estas son diferentes a las restantes. Lo que indica que los tres factores estudiados del
problema afectan directamente en la concentración de madera pura.

Ho A*B=
μ11=μ12=μ13=μ14=μ15=μ16=μ17=18=μ19=μ21=μ22=μ23=μ24=μ25=μ26=μ27=μ28=μ29=μ3
1=μ32=μ33=μ34=μ35=μ36=μ37=μ38=μ39

Ha A*B=
μ11≠μ12≠μ13≠μ14≠μ15≠μ16≠μ17≠18≠μ19≠μ21≠μ22≠μ23≠μ24≠μ25≠μ26≠μ27≠μ28≠μ29≠μ3
1≠μ32≠μ33≠μ34≠μ35≠μ36≠μ37≠μ38≠μ39

2. Un agrónomo realizó un experimento para determinar los efectos

combinados de un herbicida y un insecticida en el crecimiento y desarrollo
de plantas de algodón. El insecticida y el herbicida se incorporaron al suelo
usado en los contenedores de cultivo; se usaron cuatro contenedores cada
uno con cinco plantas de algodón, para cada combinación de tratamiento.
Los contenedores se arreglaron dentro del invernadero en un diseño
totalmente aleatorizado. Se usaron cinco niveles (lb/acre) tanto de
insecticida como de herbicida para obtener 25 combinaciones. Los datos
que siguen son las medias de celdas para el peso de las raíces secas
(gramos/planta) cuando las plantas tenían tres semanas.
Analizar los datos y sacar las conclusiones apropiadas.
 Herbicida
Insecticida 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0
0 122.0 72. 52.00 36.25 29.
50 25
20 82.75 84. 71.50 80.50 72.
75 00
40 65.75 68. 79.50 65.75 82.
75 50
60 68.00 70. 68.75 77.25 68.
00 25
80 57.50 60. 63.00 69.25 73.
75 25
Cuadro medio del error del experimento= 174 con 75 grados de libertad.
RESUMEN Cuenta Suma Promedio Varianza
0 5 312 62.4 1386.26875
20 5 391.5 78.3 38.04375
40 5 362.25 72.45 63.54375
60 5 352.25 70.45 15.04375
80 5 323.75 64.75 41.03125

0 5 396 79.2 655.41875

0.5 5 356.75 71.35 75.45625
1 5 334.75 66.95 105.1375
1.5 5 329 65.8 308.075
2 5 325.25 65.05 427.98125

ANÁLISIS DE
VARIANZA
Origen Suma Grad Promedio de F Probabilida Valor
de de os los d crítico
las cuadrad de cuadrados paraF
variacio os libert
nes ad
Filas 799.3 4 199.8412 0.5825309 0.67972589 3.006917
65 5 58 2 28
Column 686.8 4 171.7037 0.5005110 0.73582969 3.006917
as 15 5 3 7 28
Error 5488. 16 343.0568
91 75

Total 6975. 24
09
 Ho A*B=
μ11=μ12=μ13=μ14=μ15=μ16=μ17=18=μ19=μ2
1=μ22=μ23=μ24=μ25=μ26=μ27=μ28=μ29=μ31
=μ32=μ33=μ34=μ35=μ36=μ37=μ38=μ39

Ha A*B=
μ11≠μ12≠μ13≠μ14≠μ15≠μ16≠μ17≠18≠μ19≠μ21
95% 5% ≠μ22≠μ23≠μ24≠μ25≠μ26≠μ27≠μ28≠μ29≠μ31≠μ
32≠μ33≠μ34≠μ35≠μ36≠μ37≠μ38≠μ39

Con base en los resultados obtenidos aún aplicado el método de Duncan, la hipótesisnula
es el resultado, lo que indica que los efectos de las combinaciones serán los mismos.

Prueba de Hipótesis
Ȳ1,1= 62.4 Ȳ1,4= 70.45
Ȳ1,5= 64.75 Ȳ2,2= 71.35
Ȳ2,5= 65.05 Ȳ1,3= 72.45
Ȳ2,4= 65.8 Ȳ1,2= 78.3
Ȳ2,3= 66.95 Ȳ2,1= 79.2

𝑴𝑺𝑬
𝑺𝒚𝒊 = √ = 𝟏𝟖. 𝟓𝟐𝟏𝟕
𝒏

Rangos Significativos.
rα
(p.f)
rα(2,16 3
)=
rα(3,16 3.
)= 15
rα(4,16 3.
)= 23
rα(5,16 3.
)= 3
rα(6,16 3.
)= 34

Rangos significativos
mínimos
Rp=(rα (p.f))(Sȳi)
R2= 55.5651
R3= 58.343355
R4= 59.825091
R5= 61.12161
R6= 61.862478
 Comparaciones
Medias R Rp
Y21-Y12 0.9 < 55.5651
Y21-Y13 6.75 < 58.3433
Y21-Y22 7.85 < 59.825
Y21-Y14 8.75 < 61.1216
Y21-Y23 12.25 < 61.8624
Y21-Y24 13.4 < 55.5651
Y21-Y25 14.15 < 58.3433
Y21-Y15 14.45 < 59.825
Y21-Y11 16.8 < 61.1216
Y12-Y13 5.85 < 61.8624
Y12-Y22 6.95 < 55.5651
Y12-Y14 7.85 < 58.3433
Y12-Y23 11.35 < 59.825
Y12-Y24 12.5 < 61.1216
Y12-Y25 13.25 < 61.8624
Y12-Y15 13.55 < 55.5651
Y12-Y11 15.9 < 58.3433
Y13-Y22 1.1 < 59.825
Y13-Y14 2 < 61.1216
Y13-Y23 5.5 < 61.8624
Y13-Y24 6.65 < 55.5651
Y13-Y25 7.4 < 58.3433
Y13-Y15 7.7 < 59.825
Y13-Y11 10.05 < 61.1216
Y22-Y14 0.9 < 61.8624
Y22-Y23 4.4 < 55.5651
Y22-Y24 5.55 < 58.3433
Y22-Y25 6.3 < 59.825
Y22-Y15 6.6 < 61.1216
Y22-Y11 8.95 < 61.8624
Y14-Y23 3.5 < 55.5651
Y14-Y24 4.65 < 58.3433
Y14-Y25 5.4 < 59.825
Y14-Y15 5.7 < 61.1216
Y14-Y11 8.05 < 61.8624
Y23-Y24 1.15 < 55.5651
Y23-Y25 1.9 < 58.3433
Y23-Y15 2.2 < 59.825
Y23-Y11 4.55 < 61.1216
 Y24-Y25 0.75 < 61.8624
Y24-Y15 1.05 < 55.5651
Y24-Y11 3.4 < 58.3433
Y25-Y15 0.3 < 59.825
Y25-Y11 2.65 < 61.1216
Y15-Y11 2.35 < 61.8624

3. Se colocaron cinco varillas de níquel de 1 mrn de diámetro en un sujetador

metálico en una suspensión de óxido de aluminio y se aplicó una tensión de
100 volts entre las varillas de níquel y el contenedor con la suspensión de
óxido de aluminio. Se registró el grueso de la capa de óxido de aluminio
depositada en las varillas a tres posiciones de altura de las varillas; los datos
que siguen son el grueso del depósito en micrones.
Posición del sujetador de varillas de níquel
Altura. 1 2 3 4 5
1 125 130 128 134 143
2 126 150 127 124 118
3 130 155 168 159 138

Analizar los datos y sacar las conclusiones apropiadas.

RESUMEN Cuenta Suma Promedio Varianza
1 5 660 132 48.5
2 5 645 129 150
3 5 750 150 243.5

1 3 381 127 7
2 3 435 145 175
3 3 423 141 547
4 3 417 139 325
5 3 399 133 175

Origen de las Suma de Grados de Promedio F Probabilidad Valor crítico

variaciones cuadrados libertad de los para F
cuadrados
Filas 1290 2 645 4.417808219 0.050985168 4.458970108
Columnas 600 4 150 1.02739726 0.449042842 3.837853355
Error 1168 8 146
Total 3058 14