UNIVERSIDAD MAYOR DE SAN SIMON

Facultad de Arquitectura y ciencias del habitat

Carrera Arquitectura

PRACTICA:

Ejercicios: "ISOSTATICOS e HIPER-

ESTATICOS"

Doc. Arq. Ronald E. Almaraz Pinto

Aux. Arq. Dennis C. Saavedra Sarmiento
 PRACTICA ISOSTATICOS e HIPER-ESTATICOS

SOLUCION EJERCICIOS ISOSTATICOS

q u = 35.0 KN/m P2= 25 KN

P1= 58 KN q u = 45.0 KN/m

5.30 2.00
1.50 2.20 3.80
Hallando el momento para el volado
Mvolado = 58.0 * 1.5 = 87.0 KNm
Mvolado = *
2
35.0 2 / 2 = 70 KNm
P2= 25 KN
q u = 35.0 KN/m P1= 58 KN
70 87.0 q u = 45.0 KN/m

5.30 2.0 1.50 2.20 3.80

92.75 92.75 70.0
-13.21 13.21 58.0 135.0 135.0
79.54 105.96 15.83 9.17
14.50 -14.50
Hallando las distancias para el momento positivo del tramo interno 165.33 129.67
Hallando el punto de aplicación del esfuerzo maximo en el tramo
x= R / qu x AB = 80 / 35.0 = 2.27 m. interno

0 = 165 - 45 25
2
M =
R + Formula aplicada solo para tramos e Fv x = 0 * x -
Positivo M
2 * qu - que tienen carga distribuida.
x = 140 / 45 x = 3.12 m.
2
M AB =
79.5 +
0 = 90.39 KNm
2 * 35.0 - Hallando el momento positivo del tramo interno

DIAGRAMA DE MOMENTOS e M P2 = 165.33 * 3.1 - 45 * 3.1 * 3.1 - 87

70.0 2
e M P2 = 209.78 KNm
(-)
DIAGRAMA DE MOMENTOS Y CORTANTES
(+)
87.0
90.39 (-)

DIAGRAMA DE CORTANTES
(+)

79.54 70.0
209.78
(+) (+) 165.3
A B
(-)
(+)
105.96 A B
(-) (-)
58.0

129.7
Arq. Ronald E. Almaraz Pinto
Arq. Dennis C. Saavedra Sarmiento ESTABILIDADES III 2
 PRACTICA ISOSTATICOS e HIPER-ESTATICOS

PRACTICA ISOSTATICOS

P = 0.5 Tn

qu = 15.00 KN/m P = 12.0 KN qu = 12.0 Tn/m

A B A B
6.00 1.50 2.50 4.00 2.00

P1 = 10.0 KN P2 = 8.0 KN qu = 12.00 Tn/m P1 = 0.80 Tn

qu = 10.00 KN/m

A B A B
2.00 5.50 1.50 2.50 3.50 1.80

qu = 0.80 Tn/m
qu = 10 KN/m

A
1.20

1.50
A P = 8 Tn P = 10 Tn

1.50
1.80

B
2.50 4.00
B
5.00

qu = 8 KN/m

B
qu = 9 KN/m

2.00
A B A
6.00 2.10 0.40 3.00 2.00
n
T
8

qu = 0.80 Tn/m
=
P

qu = 10 KN/m
1.00

P = 50 KN
2.00

1.00

B
A
B

A
5.00
2.00 2.00

Arq. Ronald E. Almaraz Pinto

Arq. Dennis C. Saavedra Sarmiento ESTABILIDADES III 3
 PRACTICA ISOSTATICOS e HIPER-ESTATICOS

qu = 37.50 KN/m
P = 12.3 Tn qu = 2.84 Tn/m

A B
A B
5.00 2.50
2.50 4.00 2.00

qu = 55.1 KN/m P1 = 42.3 KN P1 = 0.69 Tn P2 = 1.80 Tn

A B A B
0.75 1.75 6.00 2.00
2.50 3.50 1.80

P1 = 4.25 Tn qu = 28.4 KN/m P1 = 3.25 Tn

1.50
A
1.50

P2 = 8.6 Tn
P2 = 6.17 Tn

2.20
1.50

3.50 2.80 B 2.00 3.00 2.00

B

P = 3.25 Tn

1.14
B
qu2 = 44 KN/m
qu1 = 32 KN/m qu1

1.14
A B
1.75 7.00 2.50
A
3.00 1.14 1.14

qu = 0.80 Tn/m
qu = 1.4 Tn/m

A
2.00

2.00
B

A
B
2.00 5.00 2.00
2.00 2.75

Solucionar las estructuras con el metodo que se conosca, determinando los diagramas de momentos, cortantes y normales.

Arq. Ronald E. Almaraz Pinto

Arq. Dennis C. Saavedra Sarmiento ESTABILIDADES III 4
 PRACTICA ISOSTATICOS e HIPER-ESTATICOS

SOLUCION EJERCICIOS HIPER-ESTATICOS

VIGA 17(I - O ) METODO CROSS

P1= 67.72 KN q1= 54.17 KN/m q2= 45.14 KN/m

A B C D

1.50 9.00 7.20 7.20

La inercia de los nervios sera la misma para todos los tramos de la VIGA
PASO 1 Determinacion de los coeficientes de rigidez K

K AB = 1.2 / 9.00 = 0.13 K BC = 1 / 7.20 = 0.14 K CD = 1 / 7.20 = 0.14

PASO 2 Determinacion de los coeficientes de distribucion

D A VOLADO = 0 D AB = 1 D BA = 0.13 / 0.13 + 0.14 = 0.49

D BC = 0.14 / 0.14 + 0.13 = 0.51 D CB = 0.14 / 0.14 + 0.14 = 0.50

D CD = 0.14 / 0.14 + 0.14 = 0.50 D DC = 1

PASO 3 Determinacion de los momentos iniciales

M A VOLADO = 67.72 * 1.5 = -101.58 KN/m M AB = 54.17 * 9.0 2 / 12 = 365.65 KN/m

- M BA = 54.17 * 9.0 2 / 12 = -365.65 KN/m M BC = 45.14 * 7.2 2 / 12 = 195.00 KN/m

- M CB = 45.14 * 7.2 2 / 12 = -195.00 KN/m M CD = 45.14 * 7.2 2 / 12 = 195.00 KN/m

- M DC = 45.14 * 7.2 2 / 12 = -195.00 KN/m

PASO 4 Determinacion de los momentos finales

A B C D
VOLADO A AB BA BC CB CD DC
0 1 0.49 0.51 0.50 0.50 1.00
-101.6 365.6 -365.6 195.0 -195.0 195.0 -195.0
0.00 -264.1 83.58 87.06 0.00 0.00 195.00
0.00 41.79 -132.0 0.00 43.53 97.50 0.00
0.00 -41.79 64.67 67.36 -70.5 -70.5 0.00
0.00 32.33 -20.90 -35.26 33.68 0.00 -35.26
0.00 -32.33 27.50 28.65 -16.84 -16.84 35.26
0.00 13.75 -16.17 -8.42 14.32 17.63 -8.42
0.00 -13.75 12.04 12.54 -15.98 -15.98 8.42
0.00 6.02 -6.88 -7.99 6.27 4.21 -7.99
0.00 -6.02 7.28 7.58 -5.24 -5.24 7.99
0.00 3.64 -3.01 -2.62 3.79 3.99 -2.62
0.00 -3.64 2.76 2.87 -3.89 -3.89 2.62
-101.6 101.6 -346.8 346.8 -205.9 205.9 0.0

Arq. Ronald E. Almaraz Pinto

Arq. Dennis C. Saavedra Sarmiento ESTABILIDADES III 5
 PRACTICA ISOSTATICOS e HIPER-ESTATICOS

PASO 5 Cuerpo libre

P1= 95.69 KN q1= 76.55 KN/m q2= 63.79 KN/m

101.6 346.8 205.9

A B C D

1.50 9.00 7.20 7.20

95.7 344.48 344.48 229.65 229.65 229.65 229.65

-27.25 27.25 19.57 -19.57 28.59 -28.59
317.23 371.72 249.22 210.08 258.24 201.06

X AB = 317 / 76.6 = 4.14 m. X BC = 249 / 63.79 = 3.91 m. X CD = 258 / 63.79 = 4.05 m.

2
+
2
317 249 +
M AB = 102 = 758.89 KNm M BC = 347 = 833.6 KNm
2 * 76.6 - 2 * 63.79 -
2
258 +
M CD = 206 = 728.59 KNm
2 * 63.8 -

DIAGRAMA DE MOMENTOS
346.80

101.6 205.87

( + ) ( + ) ( + )

758.89 728.59
833.6

DIAGRAMA DE CORTANTES

317.23
249.22 258.24

(+)
(+) (+)

A B C D
(-)
(-) (-)

95.69 (-)

210.08 201.06

371.72

Arq. Ronald E. Almaraz Pinto

Arq. Dennis C. Saavedra Sarmiento ESTABILIDADES III 6
 PRACTICA ISOSTATICOS e HIPER-ESTATICOS

PRACTICA HIPER-ESTATICOS
P1 = 198.05 KN P2 = 31.6 KN P3 = 78.05 KN P1 = 198.05 KN qu1 = 45.05 KN/m

A B C A B C
1.20 2.80 5.00
2.00 3.00 1.50 2.50 2.00

P1 = 18.05 KN
qu1 = 58.95 KN/m qu = 42.72 KN/m

A B C A B C
4.50 5.00 1.80 2.50 5.00

P1 = 65.8 KN qu1 = 64.8 KN/m P2 = 72.5 KN

A B C
0.75 1.75 4.00 5.20 1.80

qu1 = 70 KN/m

A B C
2.10 4.60 5.20 1.80

P1 = 85.65 KN qu1 = 65 KN/m P1 = 180.02 KN P2 = 40.4 KN P3 = 80.1 KN

A B C
A B C
2.50 3.00 1.50 2.50 2.50
1.80 4.25 4.85

P2 = 31.6 KN P3 = 78.05 KN
P1 = 85.65 KN qu1 = 59.54 KN/m
qu1 = 23.44 KN/m

A B C
2.00 6.50 1.50 3.00 2.00

P2 = 31.6 KN
P1 = 96.12 KN qu1 = 60.02 KN/m qu3 = 50.4 KN/m
qu2 = 20.67 KN/m

A B C
2.00 6.50 3.50 3.00 2.50

P1 = 88.12 KN qu1 = 55.08 KN/m P2 = 91.1 KN

A B C
2.35 7.00 7.00 2.00

Arq. Ronald E. Almaraz Pinto

Arq. Dennis C. Saavedra Sarmiento ESTABILIDADES III 7
 PRACTICA ISOSTATICOS e HIPER-ESTATICOS

P1 = 50.64 KN P2 = 40 KN
qu1 = 50 KN/m
qu2 = 20.67 KN/m

A B C
2.35 7.00 3.00 3.00 1.25

qu = 62.5 KN/m
P = 85.65 KN qu = 72 KN/m

A B C A B C
4.50 5.00 2.00 4.50 5.20

P = 95.05 KN qu = 41.21 KN/m

qu = 52.4 KN/m

A B C A B
5.20 6.20 2.20 7.00

qu = 1.4 Tn/m
qu = 0.80 Tn/m

B C B
C
2.00

2.00
A D
A

2.00 5.00 2.00 2.00 3.00 1.50

qu = 45.05 KN/m
qu = 0.42 Tn/m

C
2.00

2.00

A B

2.00

P = 72.5 KN
D
5.00 5.00 2.00
2.50

4.00 5.00 2.00

P = 3.2 Tn

qu = 32.48 KN/m

A B C
2.25 7.00 6.00 2.00

Solucionar las estructuras con el metodo que se conosca, determinando los diagramas de momentos, cortantes y normales.

Arq. Ronald E. Almaraz Pinto

Arq. Dennis C. Saavedra Sarmiento ESTABILIDADES III 8