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Excavación 1
YACIMIENTO SECTOR
ESTRATO
CUADRO FECHA EXCAVADOR/A
CAPA
PROFUNDIDAD (COTAS) PROFUNDIDAD (COTAS)

INICIAL FINAL
pH del suelo
Color del sedimento
Cuadro/ Comentarios / descripción

s.ctor
Describe est.is
Compactación
características
Composición/
tamano 9rano
lnclusidnes
Grosor y extensión
Otros comentarios
Métod~ condicione
Materiales:
Ninguno
l itica
Madera
Semillas
Cerámica
Vidrio
Hueso
Metal
Pléstico
Otros (señalar)
FOTOS:
- Si No
Muestras
Ninguna
Sedimento
Material para
datar
Otros

Excavación 2
YACIMIENTO SECTOR
ESTRATO
CUADRO FECHA EXCAVADOR/A
CAPA
TIPO DE CONTEXTO:
DEPÓSITO CORTE
1. Compactación 1. Forma
2. ColOf 2. Dimensiones
3. Composición / 3. Prorundidad
tamaño del grano 4. Orientación
4. Inclusiones 5. Alteraciones
5. Groror y extensión 6. Otros oomentarios
6. Otros comentarios
7. Métodos y condiciones
Diagrama estratigráfico
. 1
' '
Este contexto es
D Se correlaciona
con:
1
'
Tu interpretación: Interna Externa Estructural Otra
Descripción:
¿Por qué crees que es asi?
M,,_tiales; Ninguno Semillas ~ueso ov..

Litica Cerámica Metal
Madera Vidrio Pláslico
MUESTRAS:
FOTOS: Ninguna
Obs.etvaciones Sedimento
Si
Material para
No datar
Olros

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A B e D Sedimento sin alteración
-
D Limites de la cubeta
Acumulación de cenizas y carbones

sobre las rocas
-•
• ~ Acumulación de cenizas bajo las rocas
Ár ea termoalterada roja sobre los

guijarros o en Gen el rondo de la
cubeta
1. Despejar el área de combu stión, delimitar el perímetro de las capas de cenizas y carbones
con tantos puntos X·Y·Z como se considere necesario (A). Á rea termoalterada negra sobre los
guij arros o en Gen en fondo de la cubeta
2. Delimitar del mismo modo las áreas de termoalteración negra y rojiza observadas sobre las
rocas (B y C). Si ésta no es continua. pasar a la rase de recogida de las rocas. O Guijarros
Recogida de las rocas:

D E
1. Registrar las coordenadas x e y, asi como la z
superior (marcar la posición superior mediante
una señal en la roca) y la z inferior de cada una.
2. Tomar sus dimensiones.
3. Describir siempre que sea posible en excavación:
- Materia prima: roca sedimentaria, ignea o

3. Delimitar del mismo modo las áreas de carbones y cenizas bajo las rocas. dejando si se metamórfica.
desea estudiar su microe-stratigrafia, un testigo cen tral para los análisis micromorfológicos - Roca: entera/fragmento interno/fragmento
y delimitar las áreas de sedimento termoalterado, negruzco, rojizo u otro (E). externo.
- Fracturación in situ: s i/no.
4. Dividir el área a excavar mediante transectas quepermitan obtener dos secciones: - Tipo de fractura: plana, curva, irregular.
N-S y E-O (F). - Presenta fisuras: si/no.
- Adherencias: carb6n/sedimen to/concreeci6n/
5. luego delimitar las áreas de termoalteración negra y rojiza observada bajo las rocas y otros.
delimitar el perímetro y la forma de la euebta. • Color Munsell.
• Alteraciones colorimétricas: rojo/negro/gris/
6. Proceder a continuación como ha sido descrito para un fogón plano en la figura 1. a partir blanco.
del paso 2, hasta obtener los perfiles oorrespondientes (G, H, 1).
4. Oesctipción del sedimento infra y suprayacente.
20 -
30
-
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ARQUEOLÓGICA
Subatlántico Nerja 12
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- Subboreal Nerja 11
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............ .... .... .... .... .... .... .. .
....... ......... .. ''
Epipaleolítico.. microlamina
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.......... .... .... ........ ....... .... ..
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o Magdaleniense
~ N Nerja 5 superior
GI 1
w mediterráneo
o..
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HQPXFKRVFDVRVFRLQFLGHQFRQPRPHQWRVGHFDPELRVFOLPiWLFRVLPSRUWDQWHVFRPRORVDFRQWHFLGRV
DOILQDOGHO~OWLPRPi[LPRJODFLDORHQODWUDQVLFLyQHQWUHODSULPHUD\ODVHJXQGD(GDGGHO+LHUUR
ILJ(QHVDV]RQDVGHODFXUYDGRQGHDSDUHFHQ©SODWHDX[ªHOLQWHUYDORGHHGDGTXHVHREWLHQH
WUDV OD FDOLEUDFLyQ GH OD IHFKD FRQYHQFLRQDO VH KDFH PiV JUDQGH GDQGR OXJDU D XQD PD\RU
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GLIHUHQWHPDQHUD3RUXQODGRHVWiQORVSURFHGLPLHQWRVWUDGLFLRQDOHVEDVDGRVHQHOFRQWHRGHO&
PHGLDQWH OD WpFQLFD GHO FHQWHOOHR OtTXLGR TXH UHDOL]DQ XQD VHULH GH UHFXHQWRV VXFHVLYRV GH OD
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PHGLDQWHHOYDORUFHQWUDODFRPSDxDGRGHODGHVYLDFLyQWtSLFDWDO\FRPRVHKDH[SOLFDGRPiVDUULED
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FX\DHTXLYDOHQWHFDOLEUDGDFRUUHVSRQGHDODKRUTXLOODGHSUREDELOLGDGGH±FDO%3XWLOL]DQGRODFXUYD
GHFDOLEUDFLyQ&DO3DO+XOXGHODTXHDSDUHFHHQODILJXUDODSRUFLyQFRUUHVSRQGLHQWHDOLQWHUYDORGHDDxRV
GHODHVFDODFDOLEUDGDDxRVGHFDOHQGDULRHQHOTXHVHREVHUYDODH[LVWHQFLDGHXQ©SODWHDX[ªTXHKDFHTXHHOLQWHUYDORGHOD
GDWDFLyQFDOLEUDGDWHQJDXQDJUDQDPSOLWXGWHPSRUDO(VWH©SODWHDX[ªVHFRQRFHFRPR©ODFDWiVWURIHGHOD(GDGGHO+LHUURª
SXHVVXSUHVHQFLDHQODFXUYDGHFDOLEUDFLyQMXVWRHQHOPRPHQWRGHWUDQVLFLyQHQWUHOD3ULPHUD\OD6HJXQGD(GDGGHO+LHUUR
SURGXFHDPSOLRVLQWHUYDORVFDOLEUDGRVSDUDODVIHFKDVUDGLRFDUEyQLFDVGHHVHPRPHQWR
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FRQWLHQHQ FDUERQR HQ VXFRPSRVLFLyQ HQWUH ORVTXH VHHQFXHQWUDQORVVLJXLHQWHVPDGHUD \PDGHUD
FDUERQL]DGD PDWHULD RUJiQLFD FDUERQL]DGD FDUERQHV RFKDUFRDO SDOHRVXHORV R VHGLPHQWRV FRQ
PDWHULD RUJiQLFD HQ VX LQWHULRU WXUED SROHQ VHPLOODV KXHVRV GH DQLPDOHV FRQFKDV GH PROXVFRV
TXLWLQD GH LQVHFWRV WHMLGRV SDSHO HWF /DVFDQWLGDGHV PtQLPDV TXH VH QHFHVLWDQ SDUD REWHQHU XQD
GDWDFLyQSRUUDGLRFDUERQRGHSHQGHQGHOPpWRGRXWLOL]DGRHQHOFDVRGHOUDGLRFDUERQRFRQYHQFLRQDO
VHQHFHVLWDQJUGHFDUERQHVPDGHUD\VHPLOODV\PiVGHJUGHKXHVRPLHQWUDVTXHHQHOFDVR
GHODGDWDFLyQSRU$06HVDFDQWLGDGGLVPLQX\HKDVWDPJ\KDVWDGHDJUDPRVHQHOFDVRGH
ORVKXHVRV3RURWURODGRODWRPDGHPXHVWUDVGHEHVHUPX\FXLGDGRVDSURFXUDQGRTXHORVREMHWRV
TXH VH TXLHUD GDWDU QR VH FRQWDPLQHQ SRU FRQWDFWR FRQ RWURV R FRQ ODV PDQRV \ HQYROYLpQGRORV
UiSLGDPHQWHHQSDSHOGHDOXPLQLRSDUDVXDGHFXDGDFRQVHUYDFLyQ7DPELpQVHGHEHWHQHUHQFXHQWD
TXH ORV REMHWRV TXH VH SUHWHQGH GDWDU VHDQUHSUHVHQWDWLYRV GHVGH HO SXQWR GH YLVWD DUTXHROyJLFR
SDUDORFXDOHOPDWHULDOGDWDGRWLHQHTXHFXPSOLUGRVFRQGLFLRQHVQHFHVDULDVHQSULPHUOXJDUTXHHO
PDWHULDOPLVPRRVXSUHVHQFLDHQHOFRQWH[WRDUTXHROyJLFRVHDSURGXFWRGHODDFWLYLGDGELROyJLFDR
WpFQLFDGHOJUXSRKXPDQRTXHFUHyHOFRQWH[WRDVRFLDFLyQ\HQVHJXQGROXJDUTXHVXIRUPDFLyQVHD
FRQWHPSRUiQHDDOJUXSRKXPDQRTXHFUHyHOFRQWH[WRDUTXHROyJLFRVLQFURQtD
/DVVHULHVGHOXUDQLR
(OXUDQLRHVXQHOHPHQWRUDGLDFWLYRTXHHQODQDWXUDOH]DHVUHODWLYDPHQWHDEXQGDQWH\HVWiSUHVHQWH
HQIRUPDGHWUHVLVyWRSRV8PX\DEXQGDQWH8SRFRDEXQGDQWH\8
HQ tQILPD SURSRUFLyQ TXH VRQ ORV SDGUHV GH WUHV FDGHQDV QDWXUDOHV GH GHVLQWHJUDFLyQ
UDGLDFWLYD(OPpWRGRGHGDWDFLyQSRUGHVHTXLOLEULRGHODVVHULHVGHOXUDQLRWDPELpQFRQRFLGRFRPR
PpWRGR XUDQLRWRULR XWLOL]D GRV GH HVDV IDPLOLDV UDGLDFWLYDV OD GHO8 \ OD GHO8 TXH SRU
GHVLQWHJUDFLyQ UDGLDFWLYD GDQ OXJDU D XQD VHULH GH HOHPHQWRV LQWHUPHGLRV SDUD ILQDOL]DU HQ XQ
HOHPHQWRHVWDEOHTXHHVHOSORPR 3E R3E(QWUHORVHOHPHQWRVLQWHUPHGLRVTXHVHJHQHUDO
GXUDQWHHOSURFHVRGHGHVLQWHJUDFLyQGHOXUDQLRUDGLDFWLYRRSDGUHKDVWDOOHJDUDOSORPRHVWDEOHVH
HQFXHQWUDQHO8HOWRULR7K\HOSURWDFWLQLR3DLVyWRSRVHVSHFLDOPHQWHLQWHUHVDQWHVSDUD
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TXH ORV HOHPHQWRV SDGUHV VH YDQ GHVWUX\HQGR GH WDO IRUPD TXH OD UHODFLyQ HQWUH XQRV \ RWURV
SHUPDQHFHFRQVWDQWH6LHOVLVWHPDVHYHSHUWXUEDGRHOEDODQFHGHSURGXFFLyQ\GHVWUXFFLyQVHDOWHUD
\ODVSURSRUFLRQHVUHODWLYDVHQWUHORVGLIHUHQWHVLVyWRSRVFDPELDQ6LVHPLGHODYHORFLGDGDODTXH
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SXHGHHYDOXDUHOWLHPSRWUDQVFXUULGRGHVGHHOLQLFLRGHODSHUWXUEDFLyQKDVWDHQPRPHQWRHQTXHVH
KDFHODPHGLGD/DGHVLQWHJUDFLyQLVRWySLFDVHPLGHHQIXQFLyQGHODVSURSRUFLRQHVGHDFWLYLGDGGH
GLIHUHQWHVLVyWRSRVFRPR7K8\3D8(QHOSULPHUFDVRHOUDQJRGHHGDGHVHQHOTXHVH
SXHGHQUHDOL]DUGDWDFLRQHVVHH[WLHQGHGHVGHKDFHSRFRVDxRVKDVWDDxRVPLHQWUDVTXHHQHO
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SHUPDQHFH HQ OD URFD FDOL]D RULJLQDO (Q GHWHUPLQDGRV DPELHQWHV JHROyJLFRV VH SURGXFH OD
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TXHHOXUDQLRSUHFLSLWD\SDVDDVHULQHVWDEOHFRPHQ]DQGRDVtVXGHVLQWHJUDFLyQUDGLDFWLYD(QHVH
PRPHQWRVHSRQHDFHURHO©UHORMDWyPLFRªSXHVODURFDTXHVHDFDEDGHIRUPDUVyORWLHQHXUDQLR
TXH FRPLHQ]D D GHVLQWHJUDUVH 3RU WDQWR HO WRULR TXH FRQWHQJD OD QXHYD URFD SURFHGHUi GH OD
GHVLQWHJUDFLyQ GHO XUDQLR$Vt EDVWD FRQ REWHQHU ODUHODFLyQ H[LVWHQWH HQWUH HO WRULR \ HO XUDQLR
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HVWDODJPLWDV \ FRUWH]DV HVWDODJPtWLFDV TXH VH IRUPDQ HQ ODV FXHYDV FRQ \DFLPLHQWRV SUHKLVWyULFRV
3DUD SRGHU UHDOL]DU OD GDWDFLyQ VH UHTXLHUH HQWUH \ JUDPRV GH URFD IRUPDGD SRU FDUERQDWR
FiOFLFR(OPpWRGRGHODVVHULHVGHOXUDQLRSHUPLWHDOFDQ]DUHGDGHVPiVDQWLJXDVTXHHO&GHVGH
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DFWLYLGDG GXUDQWH HO &XDWHUQDULR FRPR SRU HMHPSOR ORV \DFLPLHQWRV DIULFDQRV TXH FRQWLHQHQ ORV
SULPHURVKXPDQRVTXHSUHVHQWDQQLYHOHVYROFiQLFRVLQWHUHVWUDWLILFDGRVFRPRHVHOFDVRGH2OGXYDL
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DUJyQ HV XQ JDV SUHVHQWH HQ ODV URFDV TXH VH OLEHUD FXDQGR HVWDV VH VRPHWHQ D FDOHQWDPLHQWR 3RU
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UHORMDWyPLFRGHOPpWRGR$SDUWLUGHHVHPRPHQWRFRPLHQ]DODGHVLQWHJUDFLyQUDGLDFWLYDGHO .\
ODIRUPDFLyQGH$UHOFXDOTXHGDDWUDSDGRHQHOLQWHULRUGHODHVWUXFWXUDFULVWDOLQDGHORVPLQHUDOHV
VLOLFDWDGRV TXH FRPSRQHQ OD URFD YROFiQLFD UHFLpQ IRUPDGD 3RVWHULRUPHQWH HQ HO ODERUDWRULR VH
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FICHA DE CATALOGACIÓN DE ARTE RUPESTRE
DATOS DE CABECERA
1 Estación: Fecha: Realizada por:
LOCALIZACIÓN
Sala: Panel: Tipo de superficie: Color/munsell
PANEL
Longitud: Anchura: Altura respecto al suelo: Buzamiento: Otientación:
FIGURA
Figuran.º de
Longitud: !~- - - - ~'

Orientación:
Grabado
y bajorrelieve
E]
Anchura:
Buzamiento:
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y altorrelieve
LJ Maxima entre paralelas:
Pintura:
Bajorrelieve
H
LJ Grabado:
Altorrelieve
H
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Pintura Grabado
Técnica Trazo MunseU Tipo Anchura Prnfundidad
Descripción de la figura
Esquema de la figura
Esquema de superposiciones de las figuras
Obse1nciones de la toma fot0gráfka
Digital Convencional
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F1c1.am, qui a, 1888 dccripsir Sevilla apud M. Gngo, dubirans GARCÍA
l<a~SJAS). Servarur Sevilla in M.A. P. (im•. n. 2624), ubi desc-ripsi n. 198$
tt im. 1>hor. surn~i.
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f.utycbi o ((ifi11s) Veru$ e restituit
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'"' 1897, 136 n. 13 (Hübncr, EE IX p. 26); Fcmándcz Chicarro 1946, 123
11. tO; García Iglesias 1972/73, p. 968 n. Vh Conzález 1991/96, 623 cunl
im. phot.
2 EVíYCHE Fenl:indei Chicarro.
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<'ldopti\·unl fui.m : adnoca\·it Hiibncr, qui ticulum ad s.-icdlum aliquod pcrti•
nuisse suspic.irus <.·st, nescio an non recre.
Ex form is lirn:rarum s..icc. Jl prioris fcn-. J. C.
S, 1038 tit. honorarius (post mom:m posirus?) 5, 1046 ( ■ 11 $445) Tabula ex marmorc fulvo infra et ;a sini$tra mutila 20 x
Tabula marmorea a dextro e1 infr:a frncm ( 1$) x ( 16) )1, 8, Litt. librariac 23,S x 8. Lict. ad libra,i.ls .1ccedc1ues 2,613. ltep. Úfw1a in lllpicidmis
3,5 (v. 1-2), 2,S (v. 3, O 2}. Rep. Osu11a. Serv.1nir Málaga npud pri\•a1um iu.xra eum locum si1is, undc prodicru,u tabul;1c lciis: Ursonen.sis. Scr\·;uur
q uend.um; im. phot. dedit Att'ncia. Madrid in M .A.N. (im·. n. 16642), ubi descripsimus a , 1983 i1n. 1>ho1. a
G. K S. sumpta.
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Atti(a)e
H,N.lo11e
loca 111
Radn- liinojosa 1877, 121; 1-ti.ibner U 5445 ( ILER 66S6); Rivl·ro 1933. 44:
Gonzálcz 1991/96, 636 <..--um im. phot.
2 ATI'AE Hiihner (itcm Ri\·cro), q ui titufum supcrnc t('SC(._'tUm pur:ivit.
C(aió) Atmilio f· • •} Anfo Ht.-donc pos$idcb:11 linca m 1rium IQCorum (lmia pro littea si:ripc:i
Grac{c) ur¡ +/· • •/ rccurril in cir. urb:tnis VI 8 J 23-8127; de linea columbarii cf. RE 41 J, 1900
ob 111c{ritn • • .¡ col. 60 l. 10 sq.}. Memorari muli<:r<-s tre.s Liniarn, Actiam, 1kdo ncn putave 4
runt Ruda - Hinojosa, <luas Liniam Atthen et Hedonen Hübner (cí. 11

1>. 1084-1085) deiidcr:uiquc nomt.n ltrtiat. Gcnc,i\'us Hedo11c rcdir in tit.
At('nci11 1978. l90n. 4 cum im. phm.; Goniilez J99J/96, 631 cum jm. phor. VI 34573.
ab Attncia missa.
C(oii,s) A1.•mili/us} 1 Cracuri(t)o{1111s a,mJlor(11m) /· • •I Atencia,
$.'lec. 1ex. tribuir H 0bner, rcc,e ferc. J. c. - " · u. s.
G rac(c)11r(ri)ta/m1s •• •! 1or,,{ame,ita? • • •} Gonz.ilc.z. - 2 + fuit A au1 M;
pro lin. f afüer L .1ur T inttllegere porc:5-. sed vero pruxj1num locativus
Grac(c}uri signifteatur .id originem indicaodam. C. Atmilium (· • •I ob
merim ab Ursonen.sibus hc,norarmn tsse pu1avimus porius qu.'lm a municipio
suo. Crnccurris, quod dicirur in nmnmis acr,ue Tibtrii sign:nis (Burneu -
Amindty- Ripollt.s 1992, p. 134 - 135 n. 430), sivc Gr::u;curis ffcst. p. 86 L.)
fuit municipium convcnrus C.1csa r:wgusra.ni ad f'l umen Hibcmm situm {cf.
T ov.lr 1974/89. 111 391-392}, quod hic primmn .ipparct in titulis.
Ex formis liucrnrum saec. JI postcrioris fcrc. A. U. S. - J. G.

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Métodos y Técnicas de Investigación Histórica

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