Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
ADMINISTRACIÓN DE EMPRESAS
ABRIL 2021
FUNZA
Exposición 1
Es el documento legal que establece las normas que se deben cumplir por parte
transitorio.
Cuando hablamos del derecho colectivo del trabajo, tiene como enfoque la
gremios o varias empresas unidos con el mismo fin, donde se defienden los
intereses que al mismo modo son vigilados y medidos por las leyes, en este
Salarios
Jornada de trabajo
Descansos obligatorios
Exposure 1
Labour Code
It is the legal document that establishes the rules that must be met by the worker
and his employer, this code can be found on the internet on the secretary's page, it is
In the individual labor law we find all the manual or intellectual services that a
worker provides to his employer and this is in the obligation to pay adequately, the
types of contracts that are handled are; Verbal, Written, Fixed term, Indefinite term,
When we talk about collective labor law, its focus is negotiation, conflict and
several employees, unions or several companies united for the same purpose
participate, where interests are defended that are also monitored and measured by
the laws, in this we find three types of unions that are; of company, of industry and of
union.
The substantive code of the work has a total of 11 titles, which have 83 chapters
5. Wages
6. Working hours
7. Mandatory breaks
Exposición 2
necesaria entre otros), por el contrario la debe realizarse la oferta en términos muy
neutros.
expresa para iniciar y continuar con un proceso (Ley 1581 del 17 de octubre del
Cualquier tipo de relación laboral está regida bajo el código sustantivo del trabajo,
The selection is based on the need that an employer has to fill a vacancy in his
company, starting from this point we find two restrictions in the personnel selection
process;
Pre-selection: in this part the publication of the vacancy must not be in specific
terms such as age, gender, work profile, ethnicity, necessary experience among
others), on the contrary, the offer must be made in very neutral terms.
Selection: Demand information that violates or limits the fundamental right to work
employer must ensure that there is express authorization to initiate and continue with
Any type of labor relationship is governed by the substantive labor code, decree
1072 of 2017, the sole sectorial regulatory decree, internal labor regulations of the
In the labor contract, the employer and employee agree on how the work will be
DESEMPLEO EN COLOMBIA
Desempleo se define como la situación en la que se encuentran las personas que teniendo
Las empresas demandan diferentes factores para producir bienes o servicios. Uno de esos
factores es el trabajo. Por su parte, los hogares ofrecen su trabajo a cambio de un salario que
les permita adquirir bienes o servicios en la economía. Diversos aspectos, tanto de corto
como de largo plazo, no permiten que en un momento específico todas las empresas
encuentren la cantidad de trabajo que están demandando ni que todas las personas que
del 2019, la tasa de desempleo fue de 9.8 %, mientras que para el mismo mes de 2018 fue de
9.1 %. Según el DANE, la tasa de desempleo nacional del período agosto-octubre 2019 fue
de 10.3 %, en tanto que en el mismo lapso de 2018 fue del 9.2 %, es decir, se registró un
aumento de 1.1 puntos porcentuales. Por otro lado, la tasa de crecimiento de la economía para
el tercer trimestre del año fue de 3.3 %, mientras que durante el mismo período de 2018 se
ubicó en 2.6 %.
Según un estudio realizado por la universidad del externado entre 2014 y 2019 acerca de
las plazas de empleo en Colombia ocupadas por inmigrantes venezolanos se concluye que: el
25% de los migrantes tienen un empleo formal, con un contrato laboral y el 75% trabajan en
la informalidad, los migrantes ganan un 12% menos si son independientes y un 10% menos si
es un asalariado, según este mismo estudio el 78,1% de los migrantes que llegaron al país
tenían estudios básicos, muchos migrantes logran emplearse pidiendo ayuda a personas
cercanas y solo el 15,2% logró ocuparse enviando hojas de vida y mayormente son
Companies demand different factors to produce goods or services. One of those factors is
work. For their part, households offer their work in exchange for a salary that allows them to
purchase goods or services in the economy. Various aspects, both short-term and long-term,
do not allow at a specific time all companies to find the amount of work they are demanding
or for all the people who offer their work capacity to be employed. Unemployment in
Colombia has been rising since 2015. In the month of October 2019, the unemployment rate
was 9.8%, while for the same month of 2018 it was 9.1%. According to the DANE, the
national unemployment rate for the period August-October 2019 was 10.3%, while in the
same period of 2018 it was 9.2%, In other words, there was an increase of 1.1 percentage
points. On the other hand, the growth rate of the economy for the third quarter of the year was
According to a study made out by the university of Externado between 2014 and 2019
concluded that: 25% of migrants have a formal job, with a labor contract and 75% work in
informality, migrants earn 12% less if they are independent and 10% less if they are wage
earners, according to the same study 78.1% of migrants who arrived in the country had basic
education, many migrants manage to be employed by asking for help from close people and
only 15,2% managed to deal with sending resumes and are mostly employed in commerce,
CONTRATOS DE TRABAJO
permanente o transitoria, que una persona natural ejecuta conscientemente al servicio de otra,
trabajo.
Cuando se firma un contrato se adquieren los siguientes derechos: salario básico, aportes a
CLASIFICACIÓN
Según su forma se puede clasificar el verbal (no existe documento escrito) o escrito
Según su duración puede ser a termino fijar (que nace con una fecha definida de
finalización) o termino indefinido (se firma sin fijar una fecha de terminación)
Por duración de la obra o labor contratada (la persona es contratada para realizar una
actividad específica, no se sabe con exactitud la fecha de terminación del contrato y éste
Contrato civil o por prestación de servicios (no cuenta con un periodo de prueba, el
Contrato ocasional de trabajo (no debe ser superior a 1 mes y las actividades que se
Contrato de aprendizaje (El objetivo de este contrato es que el aprendiz obtenga formación
another, and whatever its purpose, provided that it is carried out in execution of a contract of
employment.
When a contract is signed, the following rights are acquired: basic salary, social security
transport assistance, overtime, supplementary work, Sundays, public holidays, disability pay,
CLASSIFICATION
employer)
Depending on its duration it can be fixed term (which is born with a defined
completion date) or indefinite term (it is signed without setting a completion date)
activity, the exact date of termination of the contract is not known and will end once
Civil contract or service contract (no probationary period, the employee must not
comply with working hours, remuneration and working conditions are agreed
Occasional contract of employment (must not exceed 1 month and the activities
obtain practical training on his profession and may not exceed 2 years)
Exposición numero 5
¿Qué ES FUERO SINDICAL?
Esto es para asegurar que ciertos trabajadores gocen del derecho a evitar el
no han sido previamente revisados por un juez laboral. Los directores de la alianza
de dejar el cargo.
Por tanto, entendemos que los sindicatos están especialmente protegidos por las
que se alcanzará en ambos casos. Los reglamentos principales están regidos sobre
This is to ensure that certain workers enjoy the right to avoid dismissal,
company or another municipality without justifiable reasons, and these workers have
not been previously reviewed by a labor judge. The directors of the alliance enjoy
their election date and labor privileges until six months after leaving office.
Circumstantial privilege: The directors of the alliance enjoy their election dates
Since the 1886 Constitution, the legal status of unions in the Colombian legal
system has been regulated. In the 1991 Constitution, the legal status of labor unions
has been strengthened and secured, because our state of Colombia is based on the
state of the social rule of law Transformation in the transformation of Colombia. The
source system and the concept that the person has. Therefore, we understand that
especially in certain aspects, such as the constitution of unions and their respective
boards of directors, and the jurisdiction to be reached in both cases. The main
regulations are governed on the rights, Article 39 Workers and employers have the
right to form trade unions or associations without the intervention of the state. Legal
internal structure and functioning of trade unions and society and trade union
EMRESA SUPPLA
proporcionar soluciones logísticas a todo tipo de empresas que requieran apoyo sobre al
Accionistas
Gobierno
Organismos de regulación
Siendo este último unos de sus pilares mas fuertes donde se le da gran importancia al
cuidado y progreso de los mismos proporcionando estabilidad, un plan carrera que permita la
empresa.
Pero. ¿Cómo se inicia o se lleva a cabo el proceso de ingreso o contratación con suppla?
Suppla S.A. y el empleado o subordinado. Donde ambos se comprometen a cumplir con los 3
términos esenciales para que exista el mismo. (presentación del empleado como misma hará
fechas establecidas).
Todo esto siendo basado y establecido en sus 10 clausulas establecidas donde resumimos
Derechos
Deberes
Obligaciones
Beneficios
De ambas partes.
SUBSTATIVE WORK CODE
EMRESA SUPPLA
The suppla SA group was established in 1973, in these 48 years it has been dedicated to
providing logistics solutions to all types of companies that require support on the storage,
transfer or distribution of their product, whether they are technological, perishable or of the
• Shareholders
• Government
• Regulatory bodies
and progress, providing stability, a career plan that allows their training and achieving
But. How do you start or carry out the process of entering or contracting with SUPPL?
Its labor contract format is a written and indefinite term contract between Suppla S.A. and
the employee or subordinate. Where both agree to comply with the 3 essential terms for the
same to exist. (Presentation of the employee as she herself will fulfill her demanded tasks,
All this being based and established in its 10 established clauses where we summarize
• Rights
• Homework
• Obligations
• Profits
LICENCIA DE MATERNIDAD
La licencia por maternidad es un bien o derecho que se le otorga a las mujeres empleadas
mediante contrato formal a una empresa, corporación o institución establecida, esta licencia
contenla 18 semanas otorgada por la ley, esto es pagado por el empleador y al mismo tiempo
reconocido por la EPS. Todo esto establecido en el ART. 236 del código sustantivo de
trabajo.
Otros casos posibles contemplan otorgar un descanso al padre de 8 días, siempre y cuando
semanas de licencia en caso de que la madre fallezca durante la licencia otorgada por la ley.
Todos estos ítems para el padre son contemplados en la ley maría o ley de la paternidad
Ara ser efectiva esta ley el padre deberá cumplir con los siguientes requisitos:
MATERNITY LICENCE
Maternity leave is a good or right that is granted to women employed by formal contract to
law, this is paid by the employer and at the same time recognized by EPS. All this established
• If the baby is born alive and dies, the established leave time will still prevail.
• In the event that the dead baby Nasca will be granted between 2 and 4 weeks of leave
Other possible cases contemplate granting the father a break of 8 days, as long as the
required documentation is presented in a time not exceeding 30 days and taking the 18 weeks
of leave in case the mother dies during the leave granted by law.
All these items for the father are contemplated in the maria law or paternity law ART 34
of law 50 of 1990.
For this law to be effective, the parent must meet the following requirements:
• Be affiliated as a contributor
Forma unilateral
económica.
De acuerdo con el código sustantivo del trabajo art. 22. Cuando fallece el
empleado en netamente imposible de que este puede ejercer la labor a la cual fue
de un contrato.
Mutuo consentimiento:
Ambas partes se ponen de acuerdo para la finalización del contrato anteriormente
adscrito.
Tiene relación con la causal del numeral 6 del artículo 51 del C.S.T, que
Regulated by the substantive labor code in chapter VI, of art. 61 to 66, where the
Taking this into account, we can determine that the causes for termination of the
• One-sided shape
When one of the parties has breached its obligation, whether it is an employee or
is appropriate.
In accordance with the substantive labor code art. 22. When the employee dies it
is clearly impossible that he can perform the work to which he was entrusted, this
Mutual consent:
By unilateral decision:
It is related to the cause of numeral 6 of article 51 of the C.S.T, which allows the
suspension of the employment contract due to the arrest of the worker for a reason
La cual incluye:
Prestaciones sociales
Recargos nocturnos
Dominical y festivos
Trabajo extra
Las vacaciones
Comprehensive salary
Form of economic remuneration set out in a contract and stipulated by the
Which includes:
• Social benefits
• Night surcharges
• Extra work
The integral salary is provided for in number 2 of article 132 of the Substantive
1- The holidays
3- Contributions to parafiscals
5- Moratorium Sanction for not paying the salary at the end of the employment
contract.
(reglamento interno)
Citando estos son algunos de los artículos que hacen referencia a los deberes y
y seguridad,
(Rules of Procedure)
Citing these are some of the articles that refer to the duties and rights in the
regulations on the following points: legal minimum wage, times and ways in