𝑃𝑅𝑂𝐵𝐿𝐸𝑀𝐴:

𝑆𝑂𝐿𝑈𝐶𝐼Ó𝑁:

𝑉𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒: 𝑋:𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑢𝑛 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑜 𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑜

𝑑𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑠: 𝑛= 16 4.−𝑅𝑒𝑔𝑖ó𝑛 𝑐𝑟í𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎
𝜎_0=
𝜎_0^2= 0.0625
𝑠=
𝑠^2= 0.6369

𝑷𝒓𝒖𝒆𝒃𝒂 𝒅𝒆 𝒉𝒊𝒑ó𝒕𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒔

1.−𝑃𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑜 𝑑𝑒 ℎ𝑖𝑝ó𝑡𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑠
4.60 32.80
𝐻_0:𝜎^2=𝜎_0^2
𝐻_1:𝜎^2≠𝜎_0^2 5.−𝐶á𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑜 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑑í𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑢𝑒𝑏𝑎
𝜒_𝑐^2=((𝑛−1) 𝑠^2)/(𝜎_0^2 )=
2.−𝑁𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑙 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑛𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 152.856
𝛼= 0.01

3.−𝐸𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑑í𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑢𝑒𝑏𝑎 6.−𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑙𝑢𝑠𝑖ó𝑛 se acepta la hipotesis alterna

𝜒_𝑐^2=((𝑛−1) 𝑠^2)/(𝜎_0^2 )~𝜒_((16−1))^2

𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑢𝑒𝑏𝑎

e acepta la hipotesis alterna

𝑃𝑅𝑂𝐵𝐿𝐸𝑀𝐴:

𝑆𝑂𝐿𝑈𝐶𝐼Ó𝑁:

𝑉𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒: 𝑋:𝑝𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑜 𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑡𝑢𝑏𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜

𝑑𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑠: 𝑛= 30 4.−𝑅𝑒𝑔𝑖ó𝑛 𝑐𝑟í𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎
𝜎_0=
𝜎_0^2= 5.3
𝑠=
𝑠^2= 8.25

𝑷𝒓𝒖𝒆𝒃𝒂 𝒅𝒆 𝒉𝒊𝒑ó𝒕𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒔

1.−𝑃𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑜 𝑑𝑒 ℎ𝑖𝑝ó𝑡𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑠
16.05 45.72
𝐻_0:𝜎^2=𝜎_0^2
𝐻_1:𝜎^2≠𝜎_0^2 5.−𝐶á𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑜 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑑í𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑢𝑒𝑏𝑎
𝜒_𝑐^2=((𝑛−1) 𝑠^2)/(𝜎_0^2 )=
2.−𝑁𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑙 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑛𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 45.1415094
𝛼= 0.05

3.−𝐸𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑑í𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑢𝑒𝑏𝑎 6.−𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑙𝑢𝑠𝑖ó𝑛 se acepta la hipotesis nula

𝜒_𝑐^2=((𝑛−1) 𝑠^2)/(𝜎_0^2 )~𝜒_((30−1))^2

𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑢𝑒𝑏𝑎

e acepta la hipotesis nula