Ejercicio 39

Vuelva a trabajar el problema 38 dado que el costo por milla a través del pantano
es el doble que el costo por milla sobre tierra.

𝐿𝑎 𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑔𝑒𝑛 𝑛𝑜𝑠 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑎 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑎 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎 𝑎

4𝑚𝑖 𝑑𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑦
4𝑚𝑖 𝑑𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒,
𝐴ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑎, 𝑙𝑎 𝑡𝑢𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑎 𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑎 𝑦 𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑣𝑖𝑒𝑠𝑎 𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑜
𝑐𝑜𝑛 𝑢𝑛 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑜 𝜃, ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑡𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑟 𝑙𝑎 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑥
𝑃𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒, 𝑙𝑎 𝑡𝑢𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑎, 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 4 − 𝑥 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑎
𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑔𝑎𝑟 𝑎 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑙𝑚𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜.
𝑆𝑖 𝑛𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎, 𝑙𝑎 𝑓𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑟𝑎 𝑛𝑜𝑠 𝑚𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑠𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎 𝑢𝑛 𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑜
𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑜, 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑑𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑎𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑟 𝑝𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑔𝑜𝑟𝑎𝑠 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 ℎ𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟 ℎ:
ℎ2 = 𝑥 2 + (4)2
ℎ2 = 𝑥 2 + 16
𝐴ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑏𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑟 𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑎 𝑜𝑝𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑟
𝑎 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑠 𝑦 𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑛𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑎𝑛,
𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑐𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑜
𝑐𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎 𝑒𝑙 𝑑𝑜𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑎:
𝐴(𝑥 ) = 2ℎ + (4 − 𝑥 )
𝐴ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑧𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑒𝑙 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 ℎ 𝑒𝑛 𝐴(𝑥 )
𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑛𝑜𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑛 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑥:
𝐴(𝑥 ) = 2√𝑥 2 + 16 + (4 − 𝑥 )
𝐶𝑎𝑏𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑟 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝑒𝑙 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜 [0,4]
𝐷𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝐴(𝑥 ):
2𝑥
𝐴 ′ (𝑥 ) = −1
√𝑥 2 + 16
𝐼𝑔𝑢𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑎 𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑜𝑏𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑜𝑠:
2𝑥
−1=0
√𝑥 2 + 16
2𝑥
=1
√𝑥 2 + 16
2𝑥 = √𝑥 2 + 16
(2𝑥 )2 = 𝑥 2 + 16
4𝑥 2 = 𝑥 2 + 16
4𝑥 2 − 𝑥 2 = 16
3𝑥 2 = 16
16
𝑥2 =
3
16
𝑥=√
3
4 4√3
𝑥= → ≅ 2.3094
√3 3
𝑅𝑒𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑧𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑗𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑐𝑜𝑛 0 𝑦 4 𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠 𝑠𝑜𝑛 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑒𝑥𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠:
𝐴(0) = 2√(0)2 + 16 + (4 − (0)) → 2√16 + 4 → 12
2
4√3 4√3 4√3
𝐴( ) = 2√( ) + 16 + (4 − ( )) → 4 + 4√3 ≅ 10.9282
3 3 3

𝐴(4) = 2√(4)2 + 16 + (4 − (4)) → 8√2 ≅ 11.3137

𝐴ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑎 𝑣𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑎 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝑔𝑒𝑜𝑔𝑒𝑏𝑟𝑎 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑝𝑜𝑑𝑒𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑓𝑖𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑙𝑜:
𝐴 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑑𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑓𝑖𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑟 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎 𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑑𝑎