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10
sin
22
27.0
DE BC 22 AB
22 22 cos
2.40 ft
and
F1 hc A
lb ft
62.4 3 10 10 ft 36 ft
ft 2
112,000lb
Also,
lb
F2 62.4 3 10 ft DE 36 ft
ft
lb
62.4 3 10 ft 2.40 ft 36 ft
ft
53,900lb
and
W γCDE γ ACDE 36 ft
Where :
ACDE ABCDE ABCE 10 DE ABCE
and
2 27.0 1
ABCE AACE AABE 22 ft 10 ft 22 cos 27.0 ft
360 2
16.0 ft 2
Thus,
ACDE 10 ft 2.40 ft 16.0 ft 2 8.00 ft 2
and
lb
W 62.4 3 8.00 ft 2 36 ft 18,000lb
ft
For equilibrium,
F X 0
or
FGX F1 112 ,000lb
Also,
F Y 0
FGY F2 W 53,900lb 18,000lb 35,900lb
Thus,
FG FGX 2 FGY 2 112,000lb 2 35,900lb 2
118,000lb
The direction of all differential forcé acting on the gate is perpendicular to the gate
surface, and therefore, the resultant must pass through the intersection of all these
forces which is at point A. YES.
Force distribution
2.- Las corrientes de agua provenientes de dos depósitos chocan entre sí como se
muestra en la fígura. Si los efectos viscosos son insignificantes y el punto A es un
punto de estancamiento, determinar la altura h.
p V2
Utilizar z Constante, Υ 62.4 lb/pie3
2g
p2 V22 p V2
Z2 A A Z A where p2 0, V2 0, Z 2 h 20 ft
2g 2g
VA 0, and Z A 20 ft
Thus,
pA
h 20 ft 20 ft
or
pA
h
Also,
p1 V12 p V2
Z1 A A Z A where p1 2.5 psi, V1 0 and Z1 8 ft
2g 2g
Thus,
pA p
1 Z1 Z A which when combined with Eq.(1) gives
lb in 2
2.5 144 2
p1 in 2 ft 8 ft 20 ft 45.7 ft
h Z1 Z A
62.4 3
lb
ft
D12
RX P1 A1 V1 Q1 P1 V1 Q1 1
4
and
D22 D2
RY P2 P3 3 V2 Q2 V3 Q3 2
4 4
The reaction forces in Eqs. 1 and 2 are actually exerted by the tee on the water in
the control volume the reaction of the water on the tee is equal in magnitude but
opposite in direction conservation of mass leads to.
2 m3 m m3
6 1m 5.288
2
Q2 Q3 Q1 Q3 V1 D1 10
4 s s4 s
Also
2 m m3
D1 6 1m 4.212
2
Q1 V1
4 s4 s
Further
m3
5.288
Q2 s m
V2 6.733
2 1m
2
D2 s
4 4
and
m3
10
Q3 s m
V3 12.73
2 1m
2
s
D3
4 4
Because the flow is incompressible and frictionless we assume that Bernoulli’s
equation is valid throughout the control volume. Thus.
kg
999 3
m
2 2
P
P3 P1 V12 V32
2
200KPa
2
m m
6 12.73 1
N
s Kg m
10 3 KPa
N
s
s2 m2
or
P3 137KPa
Also
Kg
999 3 m 2 m
2
P 2
P2 P1 V1 V2 200KPa
2 m
6 6.733 1
N
s Kg m
10 3 KPa
N
2 2 s
s2 m2
or
P2 195.3KPa
With Eq.1
N m Kg m 3 N
R X 200,000 2 1m 6 999 3 4.712 1 185,000 N 185KN
2
m 4 s m s Kg m
s2
And the X-direction component of force exerted by the water on the tee is –185KN
With Eq. 2
N N m Kg m Kg
RY 195,300 2 1m 137,000 2 1m 6.733 999 3 S 2 6.753 999 3 5.
2 2
m 4 m 4 s m s m
or
RY 45,800N 45.8kn
and the Y-direction component of force exerted by the water on the tee is +45.8KN
Wsh a ft mws ha f t
ne t ou t n et ou
ma xim un ma x i
No w
m pV2 A2 pV2
and
Wsh a ft 4 71 0
ne t ou t
ma xim un
Wsh a ft 4.54 1
ne t ou t
ma xim un
5.- Desde el sótano hasta el Segundo piso de un edificio circula agua a 20C° por
una tubería de cobre igual a 19 mm de diámetro (una tubería estirado) a un caudal
Q=0.757litros/s y sale por un grifo de diámetro de 12.7 mm, como se muestra en la
figura. Determinar la presión en el punto (1) en Pa, si: a) se ignoran los efectos
viscosos, b) las únicas pérdidas incluidas son las pérdidas mayores, c) se incluyen
todas pérdidas p=998.2kg/m3, µ=1.0x10-3N.s/m2, Ɣ=9782.4N/m3.