Informe Individual Unidad 1

Tarea 2 Vectores, matrices y determinantes

Yhordan Gomez Gonzalez

1111454246

Presentado a:
Diana Trilleros

Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia UNAD

Escuela de Ciencias Basicas, Tecnología e Ingeniería
Ingenieria en telecomunicaciones
Mariquita, Marzo 2021
Ejercicio 2: resolución de problemas básicos de vectores en R2 y R3.

Suma de → → + →
𝑈= 𝑉 𝑊

→ →+→
𝑈= 𝑉 𝑊

→ (11, −7)
𝑉=

→ (−3, −5)
𝑊=

→ (Vx +Wx,Vy+Wy)
𝑉+𝑊=

→ (11+(-7)), ((-39)+(-5))
𝑉+𝑊=

→ (4,-8)
𝑉+𝑊=

→ (4,-8)
𝑈=

magnitud de →
𝑈

2
𝑟‖𝑢‖ = √(𝑈𝑥 )2 + (𝑢𝑦 )

|𝑢| = √(3)2 + (−8)2

|𝑢| = √9 + 64

|𝑢| = √73

|𝑈| = 8,5

La dirección de →
𝑈
𝑦
𝑇𝑎𝑛𝜃 =
𝑥
→ = (4,-8)
𝑈

−8
𝑇𝑎𝑛𝜃 =
3
−8
𝜃 = tan−1
3
𝜃 = 69,4
El ángulo formado por 𝑣⃗ y 𝑤
⃗⃗⃗

|𝑣 | = √112 + (−7)2 =√170

|𝑤 | = √(−3)2 + (−5)2 =√34

⃗⃗⋅𝑤
𝑣 ⃗⃗⃗ 11∗3+(−5)∗(−7) 68
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝛼 = |𝑣|⋅|𝑤| = = = 0,89
√170⋅√34 √5780

cos −1 (0.89) = 27,12 °

Ejercicio 3: operaciones básicas entre vectores en R2 y R3.

⃗⃗ = 11ⅈ + 7𝑗 − 3𝜅
𝑈
⃗⃗ = 4ⅈ − 14𝑗 − 2𝜅
𝑉
el producto cruz
11 7 −3
𝑢
⃗⃗ × 𝑣⃗ =
4 −14 −2
7 −3 11 −3 11 7
𝑢
⃗⃗ × 𝑣⃗ = ⅈ− 𝑗+ 𝑘
−14 −2 4 −2 4 14
⃗⃗ × 𝑣⃗ = [(7)(−2) − (−4)(−3)]ⅈ − [(11)(−2) − (4)(−3)]𝑗 + [(11)(−14) − (4)(7)]𝑘
𝑢

⃗⃗ × 𝑣⃗ = (−56)𝑖⃗ − (10)𝑗⃗ + (−182)𝑘⃗⃗

𝑢

𝑢
⃗⃗ × 𝑣⃗ = −56 + 10 − 182
𝑢
⃗⃗ × 𝑣⃗ = (−56,10,182)

(2𝑣 − 7𝑢)(8𝑢 − 3𝑣)

(2(−12) − 7(15))(8(15) − 3(−12))

(−129)(156)
-20,129
Ejercicio 4: operaciones con matrices y determinantes.

Dada las matrices

3 −1 4 6
2 −3 1 3
𝐶=( )
5 −2 7 12
0 −1 0 9

0 −6 0 54
3 −1 4 6 3 −1 4 6
0 −3 0 27
2 2 −3 1 3 2 −3 1 3
𝐶 =( ).( )= 0 −12 0 108
5 −2 7 12 5 −2 7 12
0 −9 0 81
0 −1 0 9 0 −1 0 9
( )
0 −6 0 54
0 −3 0 27
𝐶2 = 0 −12 0 108
0 −9 0 81
( )

−3 0 27 0 0 27 0 −3 27 0 −3 0
|𝐶 2 | = 0 |−12 0 108| − (−6) |0 0 108| + 0 |0 −12 108| − 54 |0 −12 0|
−9 0 81 0 0 81 0 −9 81 0 −9 0

0 0 27 0 −3 0
|𝐶 2 | = 6 |0 0 108| − 54 |0 −12 0|
0 0 81 0 −9 0
|𝐶 2 | = {6(27) − 54(3)}

|𝐶 2 | = 162 − 162 = 0

3 −1 4 6 3 2 5 0
𝐶=2 −3 1 3 𝐶𝑇 = (−1 −3 −2 −1)
5 −2 7 12 4 1 7 0
0 −1 0 9 6 3 12 9
(𝐶 − 𝐶 𝑇 )𝑇 + 𝐶 𝑇
𝑇
3 −1 4 6 3 2 5 0 𝑇 0 3 1 −6
2 −3 1 3 −1 −3 −2 −1 −3 0 −3 −4
(𝐶 − 𝐶 𝑇 ) = [( )−( ) ] =( )
5 −2 7 12 4 1 7 0 −1 3 0 12
0 −1 0 9 6 3 12 9 −6 4 12 0
 0 3 1 −6 3 2 5 0 3 5 6 −6
−3 0 −3 −4 −1 −3 −2 −1) = (−4 −3 −5 −5 )
(𝐶 − 𝐶 𝑇 )𝑇 + 𝐶𝑇 =( )+(
−1 3 0 12 4 1 7 0 −3 4 7 −12
−6 4 12 0 6 3 12 9 12 7 24 9

3 5 6 −6
(𝐶 − 𝐶 𝑇 )𝑇 + 𝐶𝑇 =(−4 −3 −5 −5 )
−3 4 7 −12
12 7 24 9

Ejercicio 5: resolución de problemas básicos sobre matrices y determinantes.

−4 1 4 −4 1 4 1 0 0
𝐵 = ( 6 −1 2) = ( 6 −1 2|0 1 0)
10 −3 6 10 −3 6 0 0 1

𝐹1 1 −0.25 −1 −0.25 0 0
= 𝐹1 ( 6 −1 2| 0 1 0)
(−4)
10 −3 6 0 0 1
(−6)𝐹1 + 𝐹2 = 𝐹2
(1 −0.25 −1|−0.25 0 0)(−6) = (−6 1.5 6|1.5 0 0) + (6 −1 2|0 1 0)
= (0 0.5 8|1.5 1 0)
(−10)𝐹1 + 𝐹3 = 𝐹3
(1 −0.25 −1|−0.25 0 0)(−10) = (−10 0.5 10|2.5 0 0) + (10 −3 6|0 0 1)
= (0 2.5 16|2.5 0 1)
1 −0.25 −1 −0.25 0 0
(0 0.5 8 | 1.5 1 0)
0 2.5 16 2.5 0 1
1 −0.25 −1 −0.25 0 0
𝐹2
= 𝐹2 (0 1 16 | 3 2 0)
(0.5)
0 2.5 16 2.5 0 1

(−2.5)𝐹2 + 𝐹3 = 𝐹3
(0 1 16|3 2 0)(−2.5) = (0 −2.5 −6.4|−1.2 −5 0) + (0 2.5 16|2.5 0 1)
= (0 0 9,6|1.3 −5 1)
1 −0.25 −1 −0.25 0 0
(0 1 16 | 3 2 0)
0 0 9.6 1.3 −5 1
 𝐹3 1 −0.25 −1 −0.25 0 0
= 𝐹3 (0 1 16 | 3 2 0 )
(9.6)
0 0 1 0.1354 0.5208 0.1041
(−16)𝐹3 + 𝐹2 = 𝐹2

(0 0 1|0.1354 0.5208 0.1041)(−16)

= (0 0 −16|−0.81246 −8.3328 −1.6665) + (0 1 16|3 2 0)
= (0 1 0|1.1875 −6.3328 −1.6665)

1 −0.25 −1 −0.25 0 0
(0 1 0 |1.1875 −6.3328 −1.6665)
0 0 1 0.1354 0.5208 0.1041
𝐹1 + 𝐹3 = 𝐹1

= (1 −0.25 −1|−0.25 0 0) + (0 0 1|0.1354 0.5208 0.1041)

= (1 −0.25 0|−0.1146 0.5208 0.1041)
1 −0.25 0 −0.1146 0.5208 0.1041
(0 1 0| 1.1875 −6.3328 −1.6665)
0 0 1 0.1354 0.5208 0.1041

(0.25)𝐹2 + 𝐹1 = 𝐹1

(0 1 0|1.1875 −6.3328 −1.6665)(0.25)

= (0 0.25 0|0.2968 −1.5832 0.4166)
+ (1 −0.25 0|−0.1146 0.5208 0.1041)
= (1 0 0|0.1822 −10624 0.5207)

1 0 0 0.1822 −10624 0.5207

(0 1 0|1.1875 −6.3328 −1.6665)
0 0 1 0.1354 0.5208 0.1041