Calculo De Cargas Termicas Por Medio Del

Software CoolSelector 2
Ing. Benjamin Rios Paez

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 Aplicacionces Utiles Para Celular (Android y iPhone)

Refrigerant Slider
Transforma tu smartphone en un practico convertidor de presión a temperatura para
refrigerantes, ideal para utilizarlo desde la propia localización del servicio, usando tu teléfono.

Kool Code
KoolCode permite a los profesionales de la refrigeración y a los proveedores de servicios
identificar rápidamente los codigos de alarma ADAP-KOOL de la todos los controladores
de refrigeracion de Danfoss.

COMPASS
El software COMPASS permite buscar de forma rápida y sencilla la base de datos comparativa
de compresores y unidades condensadoras mas amplia del mercado. Para buscar un
determinado modelo de compresor o unidad condensadora, sea cual sea su marca.

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 Herramientas de Danfoss (Android - iPhone - PC)

CoolSelector®2
El software Coolselector®2 le ayuda a optimizar el consumo de energía y aumentar la eficiencia en
cualquier sistema HVAC&R.

Coolselector®2 permite realizar cálculos imparciales basados en un conjunto de condiciones de

funcionamiento, como la capacidad frigorífica, temperatura de evaporación y temperatura de
condensación; luego selecciona los mejores componentes para su diseño.

Hemos eliminado la complejidad de la ecuación para que puedas concentrarte en lo que mejor haces:
ser increíble.

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 Links De Descarga App (Android - iPhone - PC)

Refrigetation Slider
https://www.danfoss.com/en/service-and-support/downloads/dcs/refrigerant-slider/

Kool Code
https://www.danfoss.com/en/service-and-support/downloads/dcs/koolcode/

COMPASS
https://configurator.danfoss.com/home/standalone#/configurators/cooling/Compass

Coolselector 2
https://www.danfoss.com/en/service-and-support/downloads/dcs/coolselector-
2/coolselector-eula/

Otras Apps Danfoss

https://www.danfoss.com/en/service-and-support/downloads/

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 Temario

• Conceptos básicos de refrigeración.

• Calculo de cargas térmicas.
• Formula matemática.
• Software CoolSelector 2.
• Informes en CoolSelector 2.

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Conceptos de refrigeracion
CICLO DE REFRIGERACION

Recibidor
Condensador

Pressure
Compresor

Enthalpy

Evaporador

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Conceptos de refrigeracion
TEMPERATURAS EN EL CICLO

Presion

Temperatura Condensación
A’ A D
E

DT. Cond.
Temperatura Aire Amb.

Temperatura Producto
DT. Evap. B C C’

Temperatura Evaporación
Entalpia
Heat

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 TIPOS DE
CONDENSADORES

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Conceptos de refrigeracion
UNIDADES CONDENSADORAS ENFRIADAS POR AIRE

T. Cond = T. Amb + 15°C

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Conceptos de refrigeracion

CONDENSADORES POR AGUA

Casco tubo Placas

T. Cond. = T. Agua + 7°C T. Cond. = T. Agua + 3°C

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 TIPOS DE
EVAPORADORES

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Conceptos de refrigeracion

EVAPORADORES ALETEADOS

Aletado
T. Evap. = T. Cuarto - 10°C

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Conceptos de refrigeracion
EVAPORADORES CASCO – TUBO
& DE PLACAS

Placas
Casco Tubo T. Evap. = T. Fluido – 3 °C
T. Evap. = T. Fluido – 5 °C

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Conceptos de refrigeracion
SUB-ENFRIAMIENTO (SC)

Diferencia entre la temperatura

del liquido saturado y el liquido
subenfriado antes del dispositivo
de expansión.

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Conceptos de refrigeracion
SUB-ENFRIAMIENTO (SC)

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Conceptos de refrigeracion
SOBRE-CALENTAMIENTO (SH)

Diferencia entre la temperatura

de succión y la temperatura de
evaporación o saturación antes
del compresor.

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Conceptos de refrigeracion
SOBRE-CALENTAMIENTO (SH)

SH 1 = 5°C, Válvula de Expansión

SH 2 Aislamiento.
SH1 + SH 2< 20°C

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 EJEMPLO

¿Cuanto pagamos por el alto

sobre - calentamiento (SH)?

Condiciones de Trabajo

Temperatura de Condensación = 40°C

Temperatura del Cuarto Frio = + 2°C
Compresor MT 100.

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 COP1 = 2,73 (Optimo)

COP2 = 2,72 (Evap. sin llenar)

COP3 = 2,64 (Succión mal aislada)

COP3/COP1 = 3,3%
1.000 x 0,033 = $33 x mes.

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Subenfriamiento (SC)
T. Salida Del Condensador – T. Entrada Al Sistema De Expansión

Sobrecalentamiento (SH)
T. Entrada Al Compresor - T. Salida Del Evaporador

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 CARGAS TERMICAS

Cantidad de energía cinética en forma de calor con

respecto al tiempo.

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 CALCULO DE CARGAS TERMICAS Y DISEÑO
DE UN CUARTO FRIO

1.Conocer las necesidades

del cliente.
2.Determinar las condiciones
de trabajo bajo las
necesidades del cliente.
3.Calcula carga térmica.

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Calculo de carga termica

EJEMPLO

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 35°C
4.7 m

1.6m
25°C
25°C

Temperatura
Altura= 2.4 m Puertas R-in: de Cámara 2°C

Producto: Aislamiento Poliuretano 2”ø

Tiempo= 16h
Refresco, lata Aluminio 355ml. Altura= 1.9m 35°C / 2°C
700 Latas por Puerta, 35°C Ancho= 0.6m
Profundidad=0.8m R-404A
220V/3F/60Hz
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Calculo de carga termica

DATOS INICIALES
Temperatura Ambiente = 35°C
Temperatura de Condensación = 50°C

Temperatura del Producto = 2°C

Temperatura de Evaporación = - 8°C

Alto = 2.4 metros

Ancho = 4.70 metros
Profundidad = 1.6 metros

Tiempo = 16 Horas

Refrigerante R-404A
Voltaje = 220V/3Ph/60Hz

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 CALCULO DE CARGA TERMICA

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 Q= 1.518,70 Btu/h Desescarche
Q= 42,35 Btu/h Q= 71,67 Btu/h Iluminacion
Q= 54,73 Btu/h Baldosa Q= 110,91 Btu/h Personas
Q= 2.707,50 Btu/h Concreto Q= 1.461,56 Btu/h Infiltraciones
Q= 105,25 Btu/h Puerta
Q= 1.208,69 Btu/h Aislamiento
Q= 449,44 Btu/h Aislamiento
Q= 209,62 Btu/h Transmisión
Q= 14.064,75 Btu/h Bebida
Q. Total= 21.420 Btu/h
Q= 139,34 Btu/h Empaque
Q= 1.365,12 Btu/h Motores 21.420 Btu/h x (1TR / 12.000Btu/h)

Q. Total= 1,78 TR

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 Q. Total 21.420 Btu/h

Producto; Bebidas T. Min.>0°C T. Prom.<=3.3°C T. Max.<7.2°C

T. Mínima = 0°C ΔT Evap.= 5.6 k Te= -6.6°C

T. Amb.= 35°C ΔT Cond.= 15 k Tc= 50°C

T. Evap.= -8°C Sh T= 10k T. Cond.= 50°C Sc T= 5 K

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 Q= 21420 Btu/hr P. Evaporación=52.05psig P. Condensación=319.30psig vg1= 0.045m³/kg

hg´1= 365kJ/kg
hg2= 425kJ/kg hg2= 425kJ/kg
hfg4= 272kJ/kg
hg1= 373kJ/kg hf´3= 280kJ/kg
Efecto refrigerante= 93 kJ/kg Trabajo compresión= 52 kJ/kg Energía disipada= 145 kJ/kg

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 Porcentaje de Error
Formula Matemática Vs. Software Cool Selector 2

• Formula matemática = 21.420 Btu/h

• Cool Selector = 21.830 Btu/h

𝐵𝑡𝑢
21.420
% 𝐸𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑟 = ℎ = 0.9812
𝐵𝑡𝑢
21.830
ℎ
% 𝐸𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑟 = 1 − 0.9812 = 1.88%

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 Links De Descarga De Catalogos (PDF)

Danfoss Learning (Entrenamientos Virtuales)

https://www.danfoss.com/en/service-and-support/learning/

Product Store Danfoss

https://www.danfoss.com/en/service-and-support/downloads/dcs/koolcode/

62 | Department (slide master) Classified as Business