Métodos Numéricos

Universidad de Nariño
Aymar Eduardo Reina

Taller en clase

Iteración N°1

Δ x=h=10−4
x 0=1

x 1=1.5455

Iteración N°2

x 1=1.5455

sen2 ( 1.5455 ) 1.5455

2
(
f ( x )=(1.5455)3−9 ( 1.5455 ) + 25 (1.5455 ) 1+
25 ) + 2
sec (1.5455 )
−24=−1.6225

f ' ( x )=3 x 2−18 x+26

f ' ( x )=3(1.5455)2−18 ( 1.5455 ) +26=5,3467

 h h Δx Δx
'
f ( x )=
( 2 ) −f ( x− )
f x+
2
f ( x )=
f ( x+
' 2 ) −f ( x−
2 )
h Δx

f ( 1.54555 ) −f ( 1.54545 )
f ' ( x 1 ) → f ' ( 1.5455 )=
0.0001

sen2 ( 1.54555 )

f ' ( 1.5455 ) =
[ (
( 1.54555 )3−9 ( 1.54555 )2 +25 ( 1.54555 ) 1+
25 ) + 2
1.54555
sec ( 1.54555 ) ][ (
−24 − (1.54545)3−9 (1.54545 )2+25 (1.54545) 1

0.0001

−1.62233+1.62286
f ' ( x )= =5.3
0.0001

f ( xi ) f ( x1 ) −1.6225
x i+1=x i− '
→ x2 =x1 − '
=1.5455− =1.8489
f ( xi ) f ( x1 ) 5.3467

|f ( x 2)|=|−0.3741|no es menor o igual ∈ y =2∗10−3

|x 2−x 1|=|1.8489−1.5455|=|0.3034| no es menor o igual ∈x =10−3 , entonces no es raiz , debo hacer otraiteración

Iteración N°3
x 2=1.8489

sen2 ( 1.8489 ) 1.8489

2
f ( x )=(1.8489)3−9 ( 1.8489 ) + 25 (1.8489 ) 1+ ( 25 )
+ 2
sec (1.8489 )
−24=−0.3741

f ' ( x )=3 x 2−18 x+26

f ' ( x )=3(1.8489)2−18 ( 1.8489 ) +26=2.9751

h h Δx Δx
'
f ( x )=
( 2 ) −f ( x− )
f x+
2
f ( x )=
f ( x+
' 2 ) −f ( x−
2 )
h Δx

f ( 1.8489 ) −f ( 1.8488 )
f ' ( x 2 ) → f ' ( 1.8489 )=
0.0001

sen2 ( 1.8489 ) sen2 (1.8

f ' ( 1.8489 ) =
[ ( 1.8489 )3−9 ( 1.8489 )2 +25 (1.8489 ) 1+( 25 ) + 2
1.8489
sec (1.8489 ) ][ (
−24 − ( 1.8488)3−9 (1.8488 )2+25 (1.8488) 1+
25
0.0001
−0.3741+0.3744
f ' ( x )= =3
0.0001
 f ( xi ) f ( x1 ) −0.3741
x i+1=x i− '
→ x3 =x2 − '
=1.8489− =1.9736
f ( xi ) f ( x1 ) 3

|f ( x 3)|=|−0.0 .549|no es menor o igual ∈ y =2∗10−3

|x 3−x 2|=|1.9736−1.8489|=|0.1247| no es menor o igual ∈x =10−3 , entonces no es raiz , debo hacer otra iteración

Iteración N°4

x 3=1.9736

sen 2 ( 1.9736 ) 1.9736

3 2
f ( x )=(1.9736) −9 ( 1.9736 ) +25 ( 1.9736 ) 1+
25( + )
sec 2 ( 1.9736 )
−24=−0.0549

f ' ( x )=3 x 2−18 x+26

f ' ( x )=3(1.9736)2−18 ( 1.9736 ) +26=2.1605

h h Δx Δx
'
f ( x )=
(
f x+
2 ) −f ( x− )
2
f ( x )=
f ( x+
'2 ) −f ( x−
2 )
h Δx
f ( 1.9736 )−f ( 1.9735 )
f ' ( x 3 ) → f ' ( 1.9736 ) =
0.0001
 sen 2 ( 1.9736 ) sen 2 (1.

f ' ( 1.9736 )=
[ 3 2
( 1.9736 ) −9 ( 1.9736 ) +25 ( 1.9736 ) 1+ (25
+
1.9736
)
sec 2 ( 1.9736 ) ][ 3 2
(
−24 − ( 1.9735) −9 ( 1.9735 ) +25(1.9735) 1+
25
0.0001
−0.0549+0.0551
f ' ( x )= =2
0.0001

f ( xi ) f ( x1 ) −0.0549
x i+1=x i− '
→ x 4=x 3− '
=1.9736− =2.0010
f ( xi ) f ( x1 ) 2

|f ( x 4 )|=|0.0019|Si es menor o igual ∈ y =2∗10−3

|x 4 −x3|=|2.0010−1.9736|=|0.0274|no es menor o igual∈ x =10−3 , entonces no es raiz , debo hacer otraiteración

Iteración N°5

x 4 =2.0010

sen 2 ( 2.0010 ) 2.0010

2
f ( x )=(2.0010)3−9 ( 2.0010 ) +25 ( 2.0010 ) 1+ ( 25 ) +
sec 2 ( 2.0010 )
−24=0.0019
f ' ( x )=3 x 2−18 x+26

f ' ( x )=3(2.0010)2−18 ( 2.0010 ) +26=1.9940

h h Δx Δx
'
f ( x )=
( 2 ) −f ( x− )
f x+
2
f ( x )=
f ( x+
' 2 ) −f ( x−
2 )
h Δx
f ( 2.0010 )−f ( 2.0009 )
f ' ( x 4 ) → f ' ( 2.0010 )=
0.0001

sen 2 ( 2.0010 ) sen 2 (2.

f ' ( 2.0010 )=
[ (
( 2.0010 )3−9 ( 2.0010 )2 +25 ( 2.0010 ) 1+
25 ) +
2.0010
sec 2 ( 2.0010 ) ][
−24 − ( 2.0009)3
−9 ( 2.0009 ) 2
(
+25(2.0009) 1+
25
0.0001
0.0019−0.0017
f ' ( x )= =2
0.0001

f ( xi ) f ( x1 ) 0.0019
x i+1=x i− '
→ x5 =x 4− '
=2.0010− =2.0005
f ( xi ) f ( x1 ) 2

|f ( x 5)|=|0.0009| Sies menor o igual ∈ y =2∗10−3

|x 5−x 4|=|2.0005−2.0010|=|−0.0005| Sies menor o igual ∈x =10−3 ,raiz correctano se debe hacer masiteraciones