RESOLUCION TRABAJO PRACTICO N°3

12) a- A= ∑ α x sup

Sup techo: 15x40 = 600 x0.2= 120

Sup piso: 15x40 = 600 x0.1= 60

Sup paredes: 15x5x2 + 5x40x2 = 550 x0.35=192.5

A = 120+60+192.5 = 372.5 sab

b- A= ∑ α x sup

Sup techo: 35.22x12 = 422.64 x0.2= 84.5

Sup piso: 35x12 = 420 x0.1= 42

Sup paredes: 35x4x2 + 35x4x2 + 12x4 + 8x12 x0.35=196

2

A = 84.5+42+196 = 322.5 sab

13) Datos:

LWA =? r = 2.5m Rf=65 dbA A=300 sab 1 maq = 83,86,91,89,93

Lp = 10 log 1/n ∑ 10 ʌ lpi/10

Lp = 10 log 1/5 (10 ʌ 83/10 + 10 ʌ 86/10 + 10 ʌ 91/10 +10 ʌ 89/10 + 10 ʌ 93/10)

Lp = 89.63 dbA

LWA = Lpr + 10 log S – 10 log (1+4xS/A)

LWA = 10 log (10 ʌ 89/10 - 10 ʌ 65/10) + 10 log (2xπx 2.52) – 10 log (1+4 x (2xπx 2.52)/ 300)

LWA = 89 + 15.93 -1.82

LWA = 103.79 dbA

14) Datos:

LWA =? r = 5m Rf=85 dbA A=322.5 sab 5 maq = 87, 89, 93, 85, 80

Lpt = 10 log ∑ 10 ʌ lpi/10

Lpt = 10 log (10 ʌ 87/10 + 10 ʌ 89/10 + 10 ʌ 93/10 +10 ʌ 85/10 + 10 ʌ 80/10)

Lpt = 95.69 dbA

LWA = Lpr + 10 log S – 10 log (1+4xS/A)

LWA = 10 log (10 ʌ 95/10 - 10 ʌ 85/10) + 10 log (2xπx 52) – 10 log (1+4 x (2xπx 52)/ 322.5)

LWA = 94.5 + 21.96 – 4.69

LWA = 111.76 dbA

15)Tr =?

A= ∑ α x sup

Sup techo: 8x12x0.25 = 24

Sup piso: 8x12x0.12 = 11.52

Sup paredes: (5x8x2 + 5x12x2) x0.35=70

A = 11.52+24+70 = 105.52 sab

Vol = axlxb
Vol = 5x8x12 = 480 m3

Tr = 0.16 x vol ∆tr = (ln (vol/100)) /7 Tr100 = Tr - ∆tr

A
Tr = 0.16 x 480 ∆tr = (ln (480/100)) /7 Tr 100 = 0.72 – 0.22
105.52
Tr = 0.72 seg ∆tr = 0.22 seg Tr 100 = 0.5 seg

b- El local se clasifica como intermedio.

16)Tr =?

A= ∑ α x sup

Sup techo: 10x20x0.2 = 40

Sup piso: 20x10x0.15 = 30

Sup paredes: (5x10x2 + 5x20x2) x0.3 = 90

A = 30+40+90 = 160 sab

Vol = axlxb
Vol = 5x10x20 = 1000 m3

Tr = 0.16 x vol ∆tr = (ln (vol/100)) /7 Tr100 = Tr - ∆tr

A
Tr = 0.16 x 1000 ∆tr = (ln (1000/100)) /7 Tr 100 = 1 – 0.32
160
Tr = 1 seg ∆tr = 0.32 seg Tr 100 = 0.68 seg

b- El local se clasifica como intermedio.

c- α pared = 0.3
17) Datos
Lpt1 = 108 δ acero = 7800 kg/m2 δ vidrio = 2500 kg/m2 Lpt2 = 85 e=?

R = Lpt1 – Lpt2 R = 15 log m

R = 108 – 85 23 = 15 log m
R = 23 m= antilog 23/15
m= 34.14

m= δxe
1000

e vidrio = mx1000 e acero = mx1000

δ δ
e vidrio = 34.14x1000 e acero = 34.14x1000
2500 7800
e vidrio = 13.65 mm e acero = 4.37 mm

18) Datos:
4 chapas de e=0.3mm δ cobre = 8900 kg/m2 Lpt1 = 100

R = 15 log m
R = 15 log (δxe/1000)
R = 15 log (8900 x (4x0.3) /1000)
R = 15.42

R = Lpt1 – Lpt2
15.42 = 100 – Lpt2
Lpt2 = 84.57 dbA

19) Datos:
R=20 e= 2 cm = 20mm

R = 15 log m m= δxe
20 = 15 log m 1000
m= antilog 20/15 21.54 = δx20
m= 21.54 1000
δ = 21.54x1000
20
δ = 1077 kg/m2

El material a utilizar será el caucho por su densidad de 1100 kg/m2