ESTUDIO Y CALCULO DE UN EDIFICIO PARA OFICINAS SISMO Oa

ESTUDIO Y CALCULO DE UN EDIFICIO PARA OFICINAS
El Edificio consta de:

a) Planta baja (estacionamiento)
b) Planta Tipo (3 niveles tipo oficina)
c) Azotea
Datos:
fć=200 Kg/cm2
fy= 4200 Kg/cm2
1. CONSIDERACIONES ESTRUCTURALES
Se propone
1) Losa de Concreto armado en un sentido, con nervaduras para luces considerables
2) La nervadura
Colocar en el sentido donde haya más continuidad
6.00m 8.00m 5.00m
Viga principal
Sentido 3.00m
Nervadura de losa
3.00m
Nervadura
9.00m
3.00m
Viga principal
1.50m
1ero: SOLUCION ESTÁTICA

2.- PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO DE ELEMENTOS ESTRUCTURALES
2.1 PEREALTE DE LA LOSA MACIZA

h = L/28
h = 3/28 entonces h= 0.10m
2.2 vigas principales
2.2.1) Calculo del Peralte

Puede considerarse desde: L/10 a L/20
Uniformizaremos utilizando el claro mayor
L= 8.00m, y consideraremos h = L/12
h = 800/12 h = 66.67 cm entonces consideramos h = 70 cm
2.1.2) Calculo Ancho de la viga principal

h/b = ¼ a ½
Considerando b/h = ½
b = 70/2 b= 35 cm
Sección de la viga Principal es: 35 x 70 cm2
2.3 Vigas Secundarias
2.3.1) Peralte
Para L = 9.00 m
h = 900/12 = 75 cm entonces consideraremos h = 80 cm
2.3.2) Ancho de la Viga

b = 80/2 b = 40 cm
Sección de la viga secundaria es: 40 x 80 cm2
2.4.- NERVADURAS
2.4.1 Calculo del Peralte de la Nervadura

h = L/14
h = 800/14 = 57.143 Entonces tomamos h = 60 Cm
2.4.2 Calculo del ancho de la nervadura

b = 60/2 = 30 cm
Sección de la Nervadura es: 30 x 60 cm2
3.- CALCULO DE LOS ELEMENTOS ESTRUCTURALES DEL EDIFICIO
3.1.- DE LA LOSA MACIZA
Metrado de cargas
a) En azote la Carga Muerta
Peso del ladrillo y mortero 120 = 120 Kg./ m2

Relleno de Tezontle 300 = 300 Kg./ m2
Losa de concreto armado 0.10 x 2400 = 240 Kg/m2
Plafón de Yeso 60 = 60 Kg/m2
Peso Parcial D1 = 720 Kg. /m2
Carga Permanente (10% D1= 0.10*720) = 72 Kg/ m2
Carga Muerta Total D = 792 K/m2
b) En azotea Carga Viva = 100 Kg/m2

L = 100 Kg./m2
c) Carga Por Servicio distribuida w
w = D+L
w= 792+ 100 = 892 Kg/m2
Entonces tomaremos para los cálculos w = 900 Kg/m2
d) Carga Factorada uniformente distribuida:
Wu = 1.4 D + 1.7 L
= 1.4 x 800 + 1.7 x 100
= 1290 Kg/m2
Usaremos para todos los cálculos wu = 1,300 Kg/m2
b) En Entrepiso Carga Muerta

Peso del ladrillo y mortero 120 = 120 Kg./ m2
Losa de concreto armado 0.20 x 2400 = 240 Kg/m2
Plafón de Yeso 60 = 60 Kg/m2
Peso Parcial D1 = 420 Kg. /m2
Carga Permanente (30% D1= 0.30*420) = 126 Kg/ m2
Carga Muerta Total D = 546 K/m2, entonces D= 550 Kg/m2
b) En entrepiso Carga Viva = 250 Kg/m2

L = 250 Kg./m2
c) Carga Por Servicio distribuida w
w = D+L
w= 550+ 250 = 800 Kg/m2
Entonces tomaremos para los cálculos w = 800 Kg/m2
d) Carga Factorada uniformente distribuida:
Wu = 1.4 D + 1.7 L
= 1.4 x 550 + 1.7 x 250
= 1,195 Kg/m2
Usaremos para todos los cálculos wu = 1,200 Kg/m2
4. CALCULO DE LOSAS
A) TRAMO AB y CD
Se toma una franja de 1.00 m lineal
a) Azotea Carga por metro lineal
w = 900 k/m2 x 1.00 m = 900 Kg/m

Wu = 1300 Kg/m2 x 1.00 m = 1,300 Kg/m
5.- Aplicando el método de Croos
5. 1. Calculo de los factores de distribución
Nudo 1
F.D i = 3/ (0 +3) FDi = 1.00
Nudo 1.1
FDd = 3/(3+3) = 0.50 FDd = 0.50

FDi = 3/(3+3) = 0.50 FD I = 0.50
Nudo 1.2
FDd = 3/(3+3) = 0.50 FDd = 0.50

FDi = 3/(3+3) = 0.50 FD I = 0.50
Nudo 2
FDd = 3/(3+0) = 1.00 FDd = 1.00

FDi = 0/(3+0) = 0.00 FD I = 0.00
5.2. Calculo del Momento de Empotramiento Perfecto
MEP = W*L2/12 O MEP = WU* L2/12

TRAMO 1-1.1
MEP 1 = 0.90X 32/12 = 0.675 ton-m MEP1 = 1.3 x 32/12 = 0.975 ton –m
MEP1 = 0.68 ton-m MEP1 = 0.98 ton-m
MEP1.1 = - 0.68 ton-m MEP1.1 = -0.98 ton-m
TRAMO 1.1-1.2
MEP 1.1 = 0.90X 32/12 = 0.675 ton-m MEP1.1 = 1.3 x 32/12 = 0.975 ton –m
MEP1.1 = 0.68 ton-m MEP1.1 = 0.98 ton-m
MEP1.2 = - 0.68 ton-m MEP1.2 = -0.98 ton-m
TRAMO 1.2-2.0
MEP1.2 = 0.68 ton-m MEP1.2 = 0.98 ton-m
MEP2 = - 0.68 ton-m MEP2 = -0.98 ton-m
TRAMO 2.0 - VOLADO
MEPvolado = 0.90X 1.52/2 = 1.0125 ton-m MEPvolado= 1.3 x 1.52/12 = 1.46 ton –m
MEPVolado = 1.00 ton-m MEP Volado = 1.50 ton-m
5.3.- Calculo del Cortante teórico
V = w*L/2 o vu = wu*L/2
TRAMO 1-1.1
V 1= 0.90 X 3/2 = 1.35 ton Vu1 = 1.30 X 3/2 = 1.95 ton
V1.1 = -1.35 ton Vu1 = -1.95 ton
TRAMO 1.1-1.2
V 1.1= 0.90 X 3/2 = 1.35 ton Vu1.1 = 1.30 X 3/2 = 1.95 ton
V1.2 = -1.35 ton Vu1.2 = -1.95 ton
TRAMO 1.2-2
V 1.2 = 0.90 X 3/2 = 1.35 ton Vu1.2 = 1.30 X 3/2 = 1.95 ton
V2 = -1.35 ton Vu2 = -1.95 ton
TRAMO 2
Vvolado = w x L
Vvolado = 0.9 x 1.5 = 1.35 ton Vuvolado = 1.30 X 1.5 = 1.95 ton
5. APLICANDO EL CROOS
9oo Kg/m
3.00 m 3.00 m 3.00 m 1.50 m
FD 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00

MEP 0.68 -0.68 0.68 -0.68 0.68 -0.68 1.00
-0.68 0.00 0.00 -0.32

1raD -0.68 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.32 0.00
1erT 0.00 --0.34 0.00 0.00 -0.16 0.00
0.00 0.34 0.16 0.00
2aD 0.00 0.17 0.17 0.08 0.08 0.00

∑M 0.00 -0.85 + 0.85 -0.60 +0.60 -1.00 +1.00
VL 1.35 -1.35 +1.35 -1.35 +1.35 -1.35 +1.35

∆V -0.28 -0.28 +0.08 +0.08 -0.13 -0.13
VF +1.07 -1.63 +1.43 -1.27 +1.22 -1.48 +1.35
5.4 CALCULO DE ∆V
∆V = (∑ ALGEBRAICA DE MOMENTOS FINALES)/LONGITUD DEL CLARO
EL SIGNO DEL RESULTADO DE ∆V NO SE CAMBIA SU SIGNO SE MANTIENE EN AMBOS LADOS
TRAMO 1-1.1
∆V = 0.00+(-0.85) = -0.25
3.00
TRAMO 1.-1.2
∆V = +0.85+(-0.60) = +0.08
3.00
TRAMO 1.2-2
∆V = +0.60+(-1.00) = -0.13
3.00
3.00m 3.00m 3.00m 1.50m
1.43
1.35
1.22
1.07 +
+
+
DEC
- - -
1.27
1.63 1.48
1.63
0.85 0.85
0.60 1.00
-
- -
DMF -
+ +
+ 0.22
0.29
0.64
5.2 DETERMINACION DE PUNTOS DONDE EL ESFUERZO CORTANTE ES NULO
POR SEMEJANZA DE TRIANGULOS EN EL DEC

a) X1 = 1.07 X1= (3 X1.07)/(1.07+1.43) X1= 1.19 m
3-X1 1.63
b) X2 = 1.07 X2= (3 X1.43)/(1.27+1.43) X2= 1.59 m

3-X2 1.63
c) X3 = 1.07 X3= (3 X1.22)/(1.22+1.48) X3= 1.35 m

3-X3 1.63
5.3 CALCULO DEL MAXIMO MONENTO POR FLEXION
a) TRAMO 1-1.1
0.45t/m
∆
1.07 X
M-1.07 X + 0.90 X X/2 =0 M= 1.07X-0.45X 2
X=0 M = (1.07 X 0.00) – 0.45 X 0.00 2) M = 0.00 ton-m
X= 1.19 m M= (1.07 x 1.19) – 0.45 x 1.192) Mmax = 0.64 ton-m
b) TRAMO 1.1-1.2
0.90 t/m
∆
1.43 X
M= 0.85 - (1.43* X) + 0.90 *x *x/2)=0 M= (1.43 *X ) - 0.45 *x 2) -0.85

X= 1.59 m M= (1.07 x 1.59) – 0.45 x 1.59 2) - 0.85 Mmax = 0.29 ton-m
c) TRAMO 1.2-2
0.90 t/m
∆
1.22 X
M= 0.60 - (1.22* X) + 0.90 *x *x/2)=0 M= (1.22 *X) - 0.45 *x 2) -0.60

X= 1.35 m M= (1.07 x 1.35) – 0.45 x 1.35 2) - 0.60 Mmax = 0.22 ton-m
d) TRAMO 2- VOLADO
0.90 t/m
∆
1.35 X
M= 1.00 - (1.35* X) + 0.90 *x *x/2)=0 M= (1.35 *X) - 0.45 *x2) -1.00
X= 0.0 m M= (1.35 x 0. 0) – 0.45 x 0.002) – 1.00 Mmax = -1.00 ton-m
X= 1.5 m M= (1.35 x 1. 5) – 0.45 x 1.502) – 1.00 M = 0.00 ton-m
6. - CALCULO DEL AREA DE ACERO
As = Mmax/fs *J *d
fs = 0.40*4200 Kg/cm2 fs = 1680 Kg/cm2
CALCULO DE J
εcu= 0.003 fc= 0.85 f`c

Kd/3
EN kd C
d jd= d- kd/3
h d-kd
h= 10.00 cm
O εS fs/n
r
b= 100
( a) ( b) ( c)
Aplicando semejanza de triángulos en fig. (c)
Kd = d-Kd
fc fs/n
Calculo del peralte efectivo

d = 10-3 d = 7 cm
fc = 0.45*200 entonces fc = 90 Kg/cm2
Calculo de la relación modular n
n = Es/Ec
n = 2*106/ 15000* SQR (200) n = 9
fs/n = 1680/9 = 187 Kg/cm2
Luego se tiene:
Kd = d- kd 187kd = 90*(d-kd)
90 187 187 kd = 90*d-90kd (187+90)*kd = 90*7 = 630
Kd = 630/277 kd = 2.27 cm
K = 2.27/7 k = 0.324
J = 1 - k/3
J = 1 – (0.324/3) j = 0.892
CALCULO DEL ACERO

As = (0.64* 1000)/ (1680*0.892*7) As = 6.10 cm2
ELECCION DE LA VARILLA
ø= ½ A ø = 1.27 cm2 /varilla Nª varillas = 6.10/1.27 = 5 ø 1/2”
Espaciamiento
s = 100/5 = 20 cm
=> USAR ø 1/2” @0.20m
CALCULO DEL ACERO NEGATIVO
As = Mmax (-)/ (fs*J*d)
As = (1*100000)/ (1680*0.892*7 = 9.53 m2
N = 9.53/1.98 N = 5 varll. De 5/8”
Espaciamiento
s= 100/5 = 20 cm
 Usar Ø 5/8” @ 0.20 m
VERIFICACION POR CORTANTE
V = V/ (b*d)
V = 1630/ (100* 7) v= 2.32 ton/cm2
Cortante aportado por el concreto
Vc= 0.53*SQR (200) Vc = 7.50Kg/cm2
Verificamos v< vc
V = 2.32 ton/cm2 < vc = 7.50 Kg/cm2
B.- AZOTEA (TRAMO BC)

4. CALCULO DE LOSAS
a) Azotea Carga por metro lineal
w = 900 k/m2 x 1.00 m = 900 Kg/m

Wu = 1300 Kg/m2 x 1.00 m = 1,300 Kg/m
5.- Aplicando el método de Croos
5.1. Calculo de los factores de distribución
Nudo 1
F.D i = 3/(0 +3) FDi = 1.00
Nudo 1.1
FDd = 3/(3+3) = 0.50 FDd = 0.50

FDi = 3/(3+3) = 0.50 FD I = 0.50
Nudo 1.2
FDd = 3/(3+3) = 0.50 FDd = 0.50

FDi = 3/(3+3) = 0.50 FD I = 0.50
Nudo 2
FDd = 3/(3+0) = 1.00 FDd = 1.00

FDi = 0/(3+0) = 0.00 FD I = 0.00
MEP = W*L2/12 O MEP = WU* L2/12
TRAMO 1-1.1
MEP 1 = 0.90X 32/12 = 0.675 ton-m MEP1 = 1.3 x 3 2/12 = 0.975 ton –m
MEP1.1 = - 0.68 ton-m MEP1.1 = -0.98 ton-m
TRAMO 1.1-1.2
MEP 1.1 = 0.90X 32/12 = 0.675 ton-m MEP1.1 = 1.3 x 3 2/12 = 0.975 ton –m
MEP1.1 = 0.68 ton-m MEP1.1 = 0.98 ton-m
MEP1.2 = - 0.68 ton-m MEP1.2 = -0.98 ton-m
TRAMO 1.2-2.0
MEP 1.2 = 0.90X 32/12 = 0.675 ton-m MEP1.2 = 1.3 x 3 2/12 = 0.975 ton –m
MEP1.2 = 0.68 ton-m MEP1.2 = 0.98 ton-m

MEP2 = - 0.68 ton-m MEP2 = -0.98 ton-m
V = W*L/2 o v u = Wu*L/2
TRAMO 1-1.1
V 1= 0.90 X 3/2 = 1.35 ton Vu1 = 1.30 X 3/2 = 1.95 ton
V1.1 = -1.35 ton Vu1 = -1.95 ton
TRAMO 1.1-1.2
V 1.1= 0.90 X 3/2 = 1.35 ton Vu1.1 = 1.30 X 3/2 = 1.95 ton
V1.2 = -1.35 ton Vu1.2 = -1.95 ton
TRAMO 1.2-2
V 1.2= 0.90 X 3/2 = 1.35 ton Vu1.2 = 1.30 X 3/2 = 1.95 ton
V2 = -1.35 ton Vu2 = -1.95 ton
0.90 ton/m
FD 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00

MEP 0.68 -0.68 0.68 -0.68 0.68 -0.68 0.00
-0.68 0.00 0.00 +0.68
1raD -0.68 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 +0.68 0.00

1erT 0.00 --0.34 0.00 0.00 +0.34 0.00
0.00 0.34 -0.34 0.00

2aD 0.00 0.17 0.17 -0.17 -0.17 0.00
∑M 0.00 -0.85 + 0.85 -0.85 +0.85 0.00
VL 1.35 -1.35 +1.35 -1.35 +1.35 -1.35

∆V -0.28 -0.28 +0.00 +0.00 0.28 0.28
VF +1.07 -1.63 +1.35 -1.35 +1.63 -1.07
5.1 CALCULO DE ∆V

TRAMO 1-1.1
∆V = 0.00+(-0.85) = -0.28
3.00
TRAMO 1.-1.2
∆V = +0.00+(-0.00) = +0.00
3.00
TRAMO 1.2-2
∆V = 0.85+(-0.00) = 0.28
3.00
3.00m 3.00m 3.00m
1.35 1.63
1.07
DEC
1.07
1.35
1.63
0.85 0.85
0.85 0.85
-
-
DMF
+ + +

a) X1 = 1.07 X1= (3 X1.07)/(1.07+1.63) X1= 1.19 m
3-X1 1.07+1.63
b) X1 = 1.35 X2= (3 X1.35)/(1.35+1.35) X1= 1.50 m

3-X1 1.35+1.35
c) X1 = 1.63 X3= (3 X1.63)/(1.63+1.07) X1= 1.81 m

3-X1 1.63+1.07
a) TRAMO 1-1.1
0.90 ton/m
∆
1.07 X
M-1.07 X + 0.90 X X/2 =0 M= 1.07X-0.45X2
X=0 M = (1.07 X 0.00) – 0.45 X 0.002) M = 0.00 ton-m
X= 1.19 m M= (1.07 x 1.19) – 0.45 x 1.192) Mmax = 0.64 ton-m
b) TRAMO 1.1-1.2
0.90 ton/m
∆
1.35 X
M= 0.85 - (1.35* X) + 0.90 *x *x/2)=0 M= (1.35 *X ) - 0.45 *x2) -0.85

X= 1.50 m M= (1.35 x 1.50) – 0.45 x 1.502) - 0.85 Mmax = 0.16 ton-m
c) TRAMO 1.2-2
0.90 ton/m
∆
1.63 X
M= 0.85 - (1.63* X) + 0.90 *x *x/2)=0 M= (1.63 *X ) - 0.45 *x2) -0.85

X= 1.81 m M= (1.63 x 1.81) – 0.45 x 1.812) - 0.85 Mmax = 0.64 ton-m
As = Mmax/fs j d
fs = 0.40*4200 Kg/cm2 fs = 1680 Kg/cm2
CALCULO DE j
εcu= 0.003 f c= 0.85 f`c

C kd/3
jd = d- (kd/3)
h= 10.00 cm T
O
εS fs/n
b= 100
Kd = d-Kd
fc fs/n
d = 10-3 d = 7 cm
fc = 0.45*200 fc = 90 Kg/cm2
n = Es/Ec
n = 2*106/ 15000* SQR (200) n = 9
fs/n = 1680/9 = 187 Kg/cm2
Luego se tiene:
Kd = d- kd 187kd = 90*(d-kd)
90 187 187 kd = 90*d-90kd (187+90)*kd = 90*7 = 630
Kd = 630/277 kd = 2.27 cm
K = 2.27/7 k = 0.324
J = 1 - k/3
J = 1 – (0.324/3) j = 0.892
As = (0.64* 1000)/ (1680*0.892*7) As = 6.10 cm2
ø= ½ A ø = 1.27 cm2 Nª varillas = 6.10/1.27 = 5 ø 1/2”
Espaciamiento
USAR ø 1/2” @0.20m

As = Mmax (-)/ (fs*j*d)
As = (0.85*100000)/(1680*0.892*7 )= 8.10 m2
N = 8.10/1.98 N = 4 Ø 5/8”
Espaciamiento
s= .25m
Usar Ø 5/8” @ 0.25 m
VERIFICACION POR CORTANTE
V = V/ (bd)
V = 1630/ (100* 7) v= 2.32 ton/cm2
Vc= 0.53*SQR (200) Vc = 7.50Kg/cm2
Verificamos V< Vc
V = 2.32 ton/cm2 < Vc = 7.50 Kg/cm2
II.- CALCULO DE LOSAS EN ENTREPISOS
A) TRAMO AB Y CD
4. CALCULO DE LOSAS
a) Entrepiso Carga por metro lineal
w = 800 k/m2 x 1.00 m = 800 Kg/m

wu = 1200 Kg/m2 x 1.00 m = 1,200 Kg/m
4.1. Calculo de los factores de distribución
Nudo 1
F.D i = 3/(0 +3) FDi = 1.00
Nudo 1.1
FDd = 3/(3+3) = 0.50 FDd = 0.50

FDi = 3/(3+3) = 0.50 FD I = 0.50
Nudo 1.2
FDd = 3/(3+3) = 0.50 FDd = 0.50

FDi = 3/(3+3) = 0.50 FD I = 0.50
Nudo 2
FDd = 3/(3+0) = 1.00 FDd = 1.00

FDi = 0/(3+0) = 0.00 FD I = 0.00
MEP = WL2/12 O MEP = WU L2/12

TRAMO 1-1.1

MEP1.1 = - 0.60 ton-m MEP1.1 = -0.90 ton-m
TRAMO 1.1-1.2
MEP1.1 = 0.60ton-m MEP1.1 = 0.90 ton-m

MEP1.2 = - 0.60 ton-m MEP1.2 = -0.90 ton-m
TRAMO 1.2-2.0
MEP1.2 = 0.60 ton-m MEP1.2 = 0.90 ton-m

MEP2 = - 0.60 ton-m MEP2 = -0.90 ton-m
TRAMO 2.0 - VOLADO
MEP volado = 0.80X 1.52/2 = 0.90 ton-m MEPvolado = 1.2x 1.52/12 = 0.23 ton –m
MEPVolado = 0.90 ton-m MEPVolado = 0.23 ton-m
V = w*L/2 o vu = wu*L/2
TRAMO 1-1.1
V 1= 0.80 X 3/2 = 1.20 ton Vu1 = 1.20 X 3/2 = 1.80 ton
V1.1 = -1.20 ton Vu1 = -1.80 ton
TRAMO 1.1-1.2
V 1.1= 0.80 X 3/2 = 1.20 ton Vu1.1 = 1.20 X 3/2 = 1.80 ton
V1.2 = -1.20 ton Vu1.2 = -1.80 ton
TRAMO 1.2-2
V 1.2= 0.80 X 3/2 = 1.20 ton Vu1.2 = 1.20 X 3/2 = 1.80 ton
V2 = -1.20 ton Vu2 = -1.80ton
TRAMO 2
Vvolado = w x L
Vvolado = 0.80 x 1.5 = 1.20 ton Vuvolado = 1.20 X 1.5 = 1.80 ton
4.4. APLICANDO EL CROOS

0.90 ton/m
FD 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00

MEP 0.60 -0.60 0.60 -0.60 0.60 -0.60 0.90
-0.60 0.00 0.00 -0.30
1raD -0.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.30 0.00

1erT 0.00 --0.30 0.00 0.00 -0.15 0.00
0.00 0.30 0.15 0.00

2aD 0.00 -0.15 -0.15 0.07 0.07 0.00
∑M 0.00 -0.75 + 0.75 -0.53 +0.53 -0.90 +0.90
VL 1.20 -1.20 +1.20 -1.20 +1.20 -1.20 +1..20
∆V -0.25 -0.25 +0.07 +0.07 -0.13 -0.13
VF +0.95 -1.45 +1.27 -1.13 +1.07 -1.33 +1.20
4.1 CALCULO DE ∆V
TRAMO 1-1.1
∆V = 0.00+(-0.75) = -0.25
3.00
TRAMO 1.-1.2
∆V = +0.75+(-0.53) = +0.07
3.00
TRAMO 1.2-2
∆V = +0.53+(-0.90) = -0.13
3.00
Graficando el Del Esfuerzo Cortante y el Diagrama del Momento Flector:
3.00m 3.00m 3.00m 1.50m
1.27
1.20
0.95 1.07
+ +
DEC + +
- -
-
1.13 1.33
1.45
0.90
0.85
0.53
- - -
DMF
+ +
+
0.16
0.64 0.64

o POR SEMEJANZA DE TRIANGULOS EN EL DEC
a) X1 = 0.95 X1= (3 X0.95)/(0.95+1.45) X1= 1.19 m

3-X1 1.45
b) X2 = 1.27 X2= (3 X1.27)/(1.27+1.13) X2= 1.59 m

3-X2 1.13
c) X3 = 1.07 X3= (3 X1.07)/(1.07+1.33) X3= 1.34 m

3-X3 1.33
a) TRAMO 1-1.1
0.90 Ton/m
∆
0.95 X
M-0.95 X + 0.80 X X/2 =0 M= 0.95X-0.40X2
X=0 M = (0.95 X 0.00) – 0.40 X 0.002) M = 0.00 ton-m
X= 1.19 m M= (0.95 x 1.19) – 0.40 x 1.192) Mmax = 0.56 ton-m
b) TRAMO 1.1-1.2
0.90ton/m
∆
1.27 X
M= 0.75 - (0.95* X) + 0.80 *x *x/2)=0 M= (1.43 *X ) - 0.45 *x2) -0.85

X= 1.59 m M= (0.95 x 1.59) – 0.40 x 1.592) - 0.75 Mmax = 0.25 ton-m
c) TRAMO 1.2-2
0.90 ton/m
∆
1.07 X
M= 0.53 - (1.07* X) + 0.80 *x *x/2)=0 M= (1.07 *X ) - 0.40 *x2) -0.53

X= 1.34 m M= (1.07 x 1.34) – 0.40 x 1.342) - 0.53 Mmax = 0.19 ton-m
d) TRAMO 2- VOLADO
0.90 ton/m
∆
1.20 X
M= 0.90 - (1.20* X) + 0.80 *x *x/2)=0 M= (1.35 *X ) - 0.45 *x2) -1.00
X= 0.0 m M= (1.20 x 0. 0) – 0.40 x 0.002) – 0.90 Mmax = -0.90 ton-m
X= 1.5 m M= (1.20 x 1. 5) – 0.40 x 1.502) – 1.00 Mmax = 0.00 ton-m
As = Mmax/fs j d
fs = 0.40*4200 Kg/cm2 fs = 1680 Kg/cm2
CALCULO DE j
εcu= 0.003 fc= 0.85 f`c
h= 10.00 cm
O εS fs/n
b= 100
(a) (b ) (c)
Aplicando semejanza de triángulos en la fig. (c)
Kd = d-Kd
fc fs/n

d = 10-3 d = 7 cm
fc = 0.45*200 fc = 90 Kg/cm2
n = Es/Ec
n = 2*106/ 15000* SQR (200) n = 9
fs/n = 1680/9 = 187 Kg/cm2
Luego se tiene:
Kd = d- kd 187kd = 90*(d-kd)
90 187 187 kd = 90*d-90kd (187+90)*kd = 90*7 = 630
Kd = 630/277 kd = 2.27 cm
K = 2.27/7 k = 0.324
J = 1 - k/3
J = 1 – (0.324/3) j = 0.892
As = (0.56*100000)/(1680*0.892*7 = 5.34 m2
N = 5.34/1.27 N = 5 varll. De 1/2”
Espaciamiento
s= 100/5 = 0.20m
Usar Ø 1/2” @ 0.25 m
CALCULO DEL ACERO POR TEMPERATURA
Art.º = 0.0018 *b*h
Art.º = 0.0018 *100*10 Art.º = 1.80 Cm2
Elección de la Varilla
ø 3/8” A ø = 0.71 cm2 Nº = 1.80/0.71 = 4 ø 3/8”
6.- VERIFICACION POR CORTANTE
V = V/ (bd)
V = 1450/ (100* 7) v= 2.07 ton/cm2
Vc= 0.53*SQR (200) Vc = 7.50Kg/cm2
Verificamos v< vc
V = 2.07 ton/cm2 < vc = 7.50 Kg/cm2
B) TRAMO BC
Entrepiso Carga por metro lineal
w = 800 k/m2 x 1.00 m = 800 Kg/m

wu = 1200 Kg/m2 x 1.00 m = 1,200 Kg/m
1. Calculo de los factores de distribución
Nudo 1
F.D i = 3/(0 +3) FDi = 1.00
Nudo 1.1
FDd = 3/(3+3) = 0.50 FDd = 0.50

FDi = 3/(3+3) = 0.50 FD I = 0.50
Nudo 1.2
FDd = 3/(3+3) = 0.50 FDd = 0.50

FDi = 3/(3+3) = 0.50 FD I = 0.50
Nudo 2
FDd = 3/(3+0) = 1.00 FDd = 1.00
2. Calculo del Momento de Empotramiento Perfecto
MEP = WL2/12 O MEP = WU L2/12
TRAMO 1-1.1

MEP1.1 = - 0.60 ton-m MEP1.1 = -0.90 ton-m
TRAMO 1.1-1.2
MEP1.1 = 0.60ton-m MEP1.1 = 0.90 ton-m

MEP1.2 = - 0.60 ton-m MEP1.2 = -0.90 ton-m
TRAMO 1.2-2.0
MEP1.2 = 0.60 ton-m MEP1.2 = 0.90 ton-m

MEP2 = - 0.60 ton-m MEP2 = -0.90 ton-m
3.- Calculo del Cortante teórico
V = wL/2 o vu = wuL/2
TRAMO 1-1.1
V 1= 0.80 X 3/2 = 1.20 ton Vu1 = 1.20 X 3/2 = 1.80 ton
V1.1 = -1.20 ton Vu1 = -1.80 ton
TRAMO 1.1-1.2
V 1.1= 0.80 X 3/2 = 1.20 ton Vu1.1 = 1.20 X 3/2 = 1.80 ton
V1.2 = -1.20 ton Vu1.2 = -1.80 ton
TRAMO 1.2-2
V 1.2= 0.80 X 3/2 = 1.20 ton Vu1.2 = 1.20 X 3/2 = 1.80 ton
V2 = -1.20 ton Vu2 = -1.80ton
FD 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00

MEP 0.60 -0.60 0.60 -0.60 0.60 -0.60
-0.60 0.00 0.00 0.60
1raD -0.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.60

1erT 0.00 --0.30 0.00 0.00 0.30 0.00
0.00 0.30 -0.30 0.00
2aD 0.00 0.15 0.15 -0.15 - 0.15 0.00

∑M 0.00 -0.75 +0.75 -0.75 +0.75 0.00
VL 1.20 -1.20 +1.20 -1.20 +1.20 -1.20

∆V -0.25 -0.25 +0.00 +0.00 +0.25 +0.25
VF +0.95 -1.45 +1.20 -1.20 +1.45 -0.95
4.1 CALCULO DE ∆V
TRAMO 1-1.1
∆V = 0.00+(-0.75) = -0.25
3.00
TRAMO 1.-1.2
∆V = +0.75+(-0.75) = +0.00
3.00
TRAMO 1.2-2
∆V = -0.75+0.00 = 0.00
3.00
6.00m 8.00m 5.00m
0.95
DEC
DMF 1.45

a) X1 = 0.95 X1= (3 X0.95)/(0.95+1.45) X1= 1.19 m
3-X1 1.45
b) X2 = 1.20 X2= (3 X1.20)/(1.20+1.20) X1= 1.50 m

3-X2 1.20
c) X3 = 1.45 X3= (3 *1.45)/(0.95+1.45) X1= 1.81 m

3-X3 0.95
a) TRAMO 1-1.1
0.80 ton/m
∆
0.95 X
M-0.95 X + 0.80 X X/2 =0 M= 0.95X-0.40X2
X=0 M = (0.95 X 0.00) – 0.40 X 0.002) M = 0.00 ton-m
X= 1.19 m M= (0.95 x 1.19) – 0.40 x 1.192) Mmax = 0.56 ton-m

b) TRAMO 1.1-1.2
0.80 ton/m
∆
1.20 X
M= 0.75 - (1.20* X) + 0.80 *x *x/2)=0 M= (1.20 *X ) - 0.40 *x2) -0.75

X= 1.50 m M= (1.20 x 1.50) – 0.40 x 1.502) - 0.75 Mmax = 0.15 ton-m
c) TRAMO 1.2-2
∆
1.45 X
M= 0.75 - (1.45* X) + 0.80 *x *x/2)=0 M= (1.45 *X ) - 0.40 *x2) -0.75

X= 1.81m M= (1.45 x 1.81) – 0.40 x 1.812) - 0.75 Mmax = 0.56 ton-m
As = Mmax/fs j d
fs = 0.40*4200 Kg/cm2 fs = 1680 Kg/cm2
CALCULO DE j
εcu= 0.003 fc= 0.85 f`c
h= 10.00 cm
O
εS fs/n
b= 100
Kd = d-Kd
fc fs/n

d = 10-3 d = 7 cm
fc = 0.45*200 fc = 90 Kg/cm2
n = Es/Ec
n = 2*106/ 15000* SQR (200) n = 9
fs/n = 1680/9 = 187 Kg/cm2
Luego se tiene:
Kd = d- kd 187kd = 90*(d-kd)
90 187 187 kd = 90*d-90kd (187+90)*kd = 90*7 = 630
Kd = 630/277 kd = 2.27 cm
K = 2.27/7 k = 0.324
J = 1 - k/3
J = 1 – (0.324/3) j = 0.892

As = (0.56*100000)/(1680*0.892*7 = 5.34 m2
N = 5.34/1.27 N = 5 Ø De 1/2”
Usar Ø 1/2” @ 0.25 m
CALCULO DEL ACERO POR TEMPERATURA
Asrt. º = 0.0018 *b*h

Asrt. º = 0.0018 *100*10 Asrt.º = 1.80 Cm2
Elección de la Varilla
ø 3/8” A ø = 0.71 cm2 Nº = 1.80/0.71 = 4 ø 3/8”
6.- VERIFICACION POR CORTANTE
V = V/ (b*d)
V = 1450/ (100* 7) v= 2.07 ton/cm2

Vc= 0.53*SQR (200) Vc = 7.50Kg/cm2
Verificamos v< vc
V = 2.07 ton/cm2 < vc = 7.50 Kg/cm2
III.- CALCULO DE NERVADURA
1.- AZOTEA
Siguiendo el mismo procedimiento en los cálculos anteriores encontraremos los valores que se muestran en el esquema siguiente del
croos:
2.7 ton/m
FD 1.00 0.57 0.43 0.39 0.61 1.00

MEP 8.10 -8.10 +14.40 -14.40 +5.60 -5.60
-8.10 -6.30 +8.80 5.60
1°D 8.10 -3.60 -2.70 3.40 +5.40 +5.60

2°T -1.80 -4.05 +1.70 -1.35 +2.80 +2.70
1.80 +2.35 -1.45 -2.70
2°D +1.80 +1.34 +1.01 -0.57 -0.88 -2.70
∑M 0.00 -14.41 +14.41 -12.92 +12.92 0.00
VL -8.10 - 8.10 +10.80 -10.80 +6.75 -6.75

ΔV -2.40 -2.40 +0.19 +0.19 +2.58 +2.58
VF +5.70 -10.50 +10.99 -10.61 +9.33 - 4.17
2. – CALCULO DEL AREA DE ACERO
1) Acero Positivo
Calculo del Peralte Efectivo:

d = 60-6 d = 54 cm
As = (14.41X100000)/ (1680 * 0.892 * 54)

As = 17.81 cm2
a) Ø = 1” A Ø = 5.07 cm2 N° = 17.80/5.07 N° = 4 Ø 1”
USAR ACERO NEGATIVO As (-) 4Ø = 1”
VERIFICACION DEL ESPACIAMIENTO
db = 2.54 cm (bien)
4 +1 + (3*2.54) + 2S + 1+4 = 30.00 S = 3.28 Cm >= 1” = 2.54 cm (bien)
1.33TM = 1.69 cm (bien)
El espaciamiento cumple con las 3 condiciones que requiere.
2) Acero Positivo
As = (780000)/ (1680 * 0.892 * 54)
As = 9.64 cm2
a) Ø = 3/4” A Ø = 2.85 cm2 N° = 9.64/2.85 N° = 4 Ø 3/4”

db = 1.91 cm (bien)
4 +1 + (4*1.98) +3* S + 1+4 = 30.00 S = 3.38 Cm >= 1” = 2.54 cm (bien)
1.33TM = 1.69 cm (bien)
El espaciamiento cumple con las 3 condiciones que requiere
Calculo del Esfuerzo Cortante:
v = Vmax. / (b*d)
v = 10,990 / (30 * 54) v = 6.78 Kg/ cm2.
El concreto toma:
Vc = 0.53* SQR (200) = 7.50 Kg/cm2

v = 6.78 Kg/cm2 < vc = 7.50 Kg/cm2 (bien)
No necesita estribos, pero sin embargo se colocara estribos mínimos
1.- ENTREPISO
W = 2.40 ton/m
Siguiendo el mismo procedimiento en los cálculos anteriores encontraremos los valores que se muestran en el esquema siguiente del
croos:
FD 1.00 0.57 0.43 0.39 0.61 1.00

MEP 7.20 -7.20 +12.80 -12.80 +5.00 -5.00
-7.20 -5.60 +7.80 5.00

1°D 7.20 -3.20 -2.40 3.00 +4.80 +5.00
2°T -1.60 -3.60 +1.50 -1.20 +2.50 +2.40
1.60 +2.10 -1.30 -2.40
2°D +1.60 +1.20 +0.90 -0.51 -0.80 -2.40
∑M 0.00 -12.80 +12.80 -11.50 +11.50 0.00
VL 7.20 - 7.20 +9.60 -9.60 +6.00 -6.00

ΔV -2.10 -2.10 +0.16 +0.16 +2.30 +2.30
VF +5.10 -9.30 +9.76 -9.44 +8.30 - 3.70
2. – CALCULO DEL AREA DE ACERO

1) Acero Positivo
Calculo del Peralte Efectivo:

d = 60-6 d = 54 cm
As = (12.80X100000)/ (1680 * 0.892 * 54)

As = 15.82 cm2
a) Ø = 1” A Ø = 5.07 cm2 N° = 15.82/5.07 N° = 2 Ø 1”+ 2 Ø 3/4”
USAR ACERO NEGATIVO As (-): 2Ø = 1” + 2 Ø ¾”
db = 2.54 cm (bien)
4+1 + (2*2.54) + (2*1.91)+3S + 1+4 = 30.00, S = 3.70 Cm >= 1” = 2.54 cm (bien)
1.33TM = 1.69 cm (bien)
El espaciamiento cumple con las 3 condiciones que requiere.
2) Acero Positivo
As = (700000)/ (1680 * 0.892 * 54)
As = 8.65 cm2
a) Ø = 3/4” A Ø = 2.85 cm2 N° = 9.64/2.85 N° = 2 Ø 3/4”+ 2 Ø 5/8”
Db = 1.91 cm (bien)
4 +1 + (2*1.91) + (2*1.59)+3* S + 1+4 = 30.00 S = 4.33 Cm >= 1” = 2.54 cm (bien)
1.33TM = 1.69 cm (bien)
El espaciamiento cumple con las 3 condiciones que requiere
Calculo del Esfuerzo Cortante:

v = Vmax. / (b*d)
v = 9,770 / (30 * 54) v = 6.03 Kg/ cm2.
El concreto toma:
Vc = 0.53* SQR (200) = 7.50 Kg/cm2

v = 6.03 Kg/cm2 < vc = 7.50 Kg/cm2 (bien)
No necesita estribos, pero sin embargo se colocara estribos mínimos
Asmin = 3.5 bw * s/fy
Ø 3/8” As = 2*0.71 = 1.42 cm2 estribos de 2 ramas
S= 1.42*4200/(3.5*30) S= 56.8 cm
Espaciamiento máximo
Smax= d/2 ; Smax= 54/2 Smax= 27 cm
Smax = 60 cm
S= 27 cm
Usar 1 @0.05m Resto@0.27m

ANALISIS DE PORTICO
Peso por metro lineal de vigas o nervaduras
Azotea:
Vigas 1.50 m * 900 Kg/m2 = 1,350 Kg/ml

Nervaduras 3.00 m * 900 Kg/m2 = 2,700 Kg/ml
Entrepiso:
Vigas 1.50 m * 800 Kg/m2 = 1,200 Kg/ml

Nervaduras 3.00 m * 800 Kg/m2 = 2,400 Kg/ml
Calculo del Peso Total que actúa sobre las vigas o nervaduras
Multiplicando cada una de las cantidades anteriores por la longitud de la viga o nervadura, tendremos:
Azotea:
Vigas
Eje 1- AB 1,350 Kg/ml * 6.00m = 8,100 Kg
Eje 1- BC y Eje 2 - BC 1,350 Kg/ml * 8.00m = 10,800 Kg
Eje 1 – CD 1,350 Kg/ml * 5.00m = 6,750 Kg
Nervaduras
Eje 1.1-AB; Eje 1.2-AB y Eje 2-AB 2,700 Kg/ml * 6.00m = 16,200 Kg
Eje 1.1-BC; Eje 1.2-BC 2,700 Kg/ml * 8.00m = 21,600 Kg
Eje 1.1-CD; Eje 1.2-CD y Eje 2-CD 2,700 Kg/ml * 5.00m = 13,500 Kg
Entrepiso:
Vigas
Eje 1- AB 1200 Kg/ml * 6.00m = 7,200 Kg
Eje 1- AB y Eje 2 - BC 1200 Kg/ml * 8.00m = 9,600 Kg
Eje 1 – CD 1200 Kg/ml * 5.00m = 6,000 Kg
Nervaduras
Eje 1.1-AB; Eje 1.2-AB y Eje 2-BC 2,400 Kg/ml * 6.00m = 14,400 Kg
Eje 1.1-BC; Eje 1.2-BC 2,400 Kg/ml * 8.00m = 19,200 Kg
Eje 1.1-CD; Eje 1.2-CD y Eje 2-CD 2,400 Kg/ml * 5.00m = 12,000 Kg
EL PESO DEL PARAPETO, PESO DE BALCON:
100 Kg/ml (en todo el perímetro de la azotea)
Azotea
6.00 m*100 Kg/ml = 600 Kg

8.00 m*100 Kg/ml = 800 Kg
5.00 m*100 Kg/ml = 500 Kg
Colocando todos las cargas en diagrama de gráficas para tener una mejor visualización de su efecto de ellas sobre los elementos estructurales
Azotea
8,700.00 11,600.00 7,250.00
A 600.00 B 800.00 C 500 .00 D
1
Viga principal
8100.00 10,800.00 6750.00
3.00m
16,200.00 21,600.00 13,500.00

1.1 Nervadura
3.00m
900 Kg 900 Kg
16,200.00 21,600.00 13,500.00
1.2
Nervadura
3.00m
Viga principal
2.00
16,200.00 10,800.00 13,500.00
1.50m
600.00 800.00 500.00
16,800.00 11,600.00 14,000.00
6.00m 8.00m 5.00m
ENTREPISO
 Peso de fachada (eje 1 y 2), El cual incluye el peso de Ventanas, Cristales y algún recubrimiento: 100 Kg/m2
Peso de fachada por ml = 100 Kg/ml * altura de entrepiso

Peso de Fachada por ml = 100 Kg/ml * 4.00m = 400 Kg/ml
PESO EN FACHADA
6.00m * 400.00 Kg/ml = 2,400.00 Kg
8.00m * 400.00 Kg/ml = 3,200.00 Kg
5.00m * 400.00 Kg/ml = 2,000.00 Kg
 En los dos lados colindantes ejes A y D tenemos muros de tabiquería y mezcla: 250 Kg/m2
Peso de tabiquería y mezcla por metro lineal:

250 Kg/m2 * 4.00m = 1,000.00 Kg/ml
PESO TOTAL DE TABIQUERIA Y MEZCLA (EJE A Y D)

9.00 m * 1,000.00 Kg/ml = 9,000.00 Kg
Colocando todos las cargas en diagrama de gráficas para tener una mejor visualización de su efecto de ellas sobre los elementos estructurales
9,600.00 12,800.00 8,000.00
A 2,400.00 B 3,200.00 C 2,000.00 D
1
Viga principal 7,200.00 9,600.00 6,000.00
3.00m
14,400.00 19,200.00 12,000.00

1.1 Nervadura
9,000.00 9,000.00 Kg
3.00m
14,400.00 196,200.00 12,000.00

1.2
Nervadura
3.00m
Viga principal
2.00
14,400.00 9,600.00 12,000.00
1.50m
2,400.00 3,200.00 2,000.00
16,800.00 12,800.00 14,000.00
6.00m 8.00m 5.00m
Analizamos los pórticos formados:
 Por las vigas principales (ejes 1 y 2) con sus cargas respectivas
EJE 1: A 8.70 ton B 11.60 ton C 7.25 ton D
9.60 ton 12.80 ton 8.00 ton
9.60 ton 12.80 ton 8.00 ton
9.60 ton 12.80 ton 8.00 ton

6.00m 8.00m 5.00m
EJE 2: A 16.80 ton B 11.60 ton C 14.00 ton D
16.80 ton 12.80 ton 14.00 ton
16.80 ton 12.80 ton 14.00 ton
16.80 ton 12.80 ton 14.00 ton
6.00m 8.00m 5.00m
Los pórticos de los ejes A, B, C y D con sus cargas correspondientes
EJE A:
5.70 ton 5.70 ton
1 2
W= 900 Kg
5.10 ton 5.10 ton
W= 9000 Kg
5.10 ton 5.10 ton
W= 9000 Kg
5.10 ton 5.10 ton
W= 9000 Kg
9.00m
EJE B:
21.49 ton 21.49 ton
1 2
W= 900 Kg
Del DEC 21.49 = 10.50 + 10.99

19.06 ton 19.06 ton
Del DEC 19.06 = 9.30 + 9.76
W= 9000 Kg
19.06 ton 19.06 ton
W= 9000 Kg
19.06 ton 19.06 ton
W= 9000 Kg
9.00m
EJE C:
19.94ton 19.94 ton

1 2
W= 900 Kg
17.74ton 17.74 ton Del DEC 19.94 = 19.61+9.33
W= 9000 Kg Del DEC 17.74 = 9.44+8.30
17.74ton 17.74 ton
W= 9000 Kg
17.74 ton 17.74ton
W= 9000 Kg
9.00m
EJE D:
4.17 ton 4.17 ton
1 2
W= 900 Kg
3.70 ton 3.70 ton
W= 9000 Kg
3.70 ton 3.70 ton
W= 9000 Kg
3.70 ton 3.70 ton
W= 9000 Kg
9.00m
1.- PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO DE COLUMNAS

1.1.- EJES B y C
4.50m
Ai
7.00 m
Cálculo del área tributaria
Ai = 7*4.50 Ai = 31.50 m2
Ait = Ai*n
n = Número de Pisos
Ait = 31.50*5 Ait = 157.50 m2
N = 0.90 T/m2 * 157.50 m2 N = 142 ton
ɳ = 0.25
Usando la relación
ɳ = N / (fć * b*d)
0.25 = 142000/(200*b*d)
b*d = 142000/(0.25*200)
Para un primer tanteo b = d, entonces b = d = 50 cm
Se propone:
Ejes A y D
Nivel sección de columna
4 50 * 50
3 50 * 60
2 50* 70
1 50*80
1.2 Ejes A y D
4.50m
3.00m
Calculo del área tributaria
Ai = 3.00*4.50 Ai = 13.50 m2
Ait = Ai*n
n = Número de Pisos
Ait = 13.50*5 Ait = 67.50 m2
N = 0.90 T/m2 * 67.50 m2 N = 60.75 ton
ɳ = 0.20
Usando la relación
ɳ = N / (fć * b*d)
0.20 = 60750/(200*b*d)
b*d = 60750/(0.20*200)
Para un primer tanteo b = d, entonces b = d = 40 cm
Nivel sección de columna
4 40 * 40
3 40 * 50
2 40* 60
1 40*70
2.- CALCULO DE LAS RIGIDECES
1.- PARA VIGAS PRINCIPALES EJES 1 Y 2
h = 70 cm
b = 35 cm
I = b*h3/12
I = 3.5 *73/12 I = 100 dm4
K = I/L
Para L = 6.00 m K = 100/60 K = 1.67 dm4
L = 8.00 m K= 100/80 K = 1.25 dm4
L = 5.00 m K = 100/50 K = 2.00 dm4
2.- PARA VIGAS SECUNDARIAS
h= 80 cm
b= 40 cm
I = (4 * 83)/12 I = 171 dm4
Hay un solo claro:

K = I /L
K = 171/90 K = 1.90 dm4
3.- RIGIDECES PARA LAS COLUMNAS
3.1. Ejes A y D
NIVEL h (dm) Sección I (Ejes Letras) I (Ejes Números) K = I/L (Letras) K = I/L (Números)
Columna dm4 dm4
4 40 40 *40 (4*43)/12 = 21.50 (4* 43/12 = 21.50 21.50/40 = 0.54 21.50/40 = 0.54
3 40 40*50 (4*53)/12= 41.80 ( 5*43)/12 = 26.60 41.80/40= 1.04 26.60/40 = 0.67
2 40 40*60 (4*63)/12= 72.00 (6*43)/12= 32.00 72.00/40= 1.80 32.00/40 = 0.80
1 60 40*70 (4*73)/12= 114.00 (7*43)/12=37.30 114.00/60= 1.90 37.30/60= 0.62
3.2. Ejes B y C
NIVEL h (dm) Sección I (Ejes Letras) I (Ejes Números) K = I/L (Letras) K = I/L (Números)
Columna dm4 dm4
4 40 50*50 (5*53)/12 = 52.00 (5* 53/12 = 52.00 52.00/40 = 1.30 52.00/40 = 1.30
3 40 50*60 (5*63)/12= 90.00 (6*53)/12 = 62.20 90.00/40 = 2.25 62.20/40 = 1.55
2 40 50*70 (5*73)/12= 143.00 (7*53)/12= 72.70 143.00/40 = 3.58 72.70/40 = 1.82
1 60 50*80 (5*83)/12= 213.00 (8*53)/12=83.00 213.00/60 = 3.55 83.00/60= 1.40
4.- ANOTAMOS LAS RIGIDECES EN LOS DIAGRAMAS

4.1.- EJES 1 Y 2
A 1.67 B 1.25 C 2.00 D
0.54 1.67 1.30 1.25 1.30 2.00 0.54
0.67 1.67 1.55 1.25 1.55 2.00 0.67
0.80 1.82 1.82 0.80

1.67 1.25 2.00
0.62 1.40 1.40 0.62

5.- CALCULO DE LAS RIGIDECES DE LOS NODOS Y LA SUMA DE ESTOS EN CADA NIVEL
Knudo = Kcolum * ∑ Kvigas
∑Kvigas + ∑Kcolum
Nivel 4:
A = 0.54 * (1.67/(1.67+0.54)) A= 0.406
B = 1.30* ((1.67+1.25)/(1.67+1.25+1.30)) B= 0.920
C = 1.30* (( 1.25+2.00)/(1.25+2.00+1.30)) C = 0.930
D = 0.54* ((2.00/(2.00+0.54)) D= 0.424
∑ = 2.680
Nivel 3:
A = 0.67 * (1.67/(1.67+0.54+0.67)) A= 0.390
B = 1.55* ((1.67+1.25)/(1.67+1.25+1.30+1.55)) B= 0.780
C = 1.55* (( 1.25+2.00)/(1.25+2.00+1.30+1.55)) C = 0.825
D = 0.67* ((2.00/(2.00+0.67+0.54)) D= 0.424
∑ = 2.411
Nivel 2:
A = 0.80 * (1.67/(1.67+0.80+0.67)) A= 0.426
B = 1.82* ((1.67+1.25)/(1.67+1.25+1.55+1.82)) B= 0.845
C = 1.55* (( 1.25+2.00)/(1.25+2.00+1.82+1.55)) C = 0.891
D = 0.67* ((2.00/(2.00+0.67+0.54)) D= 0.461
∑ = 2.623
Nivel 1:
A = 0.62 * (1.67/(1.67+0.80+0.62)) A= 0.336
B = 1.40* ((1.67+1.25)/(1.67+1.25+1.82+1.40)) B= 0.664
C = 1.40* ((1.25+2.00)/(1.25+2.00+1.82+1.40)) C = 0.703
D = 0.67* ((2.00/(2.00+0.62+0.80)) D= 0.364
∑ = 2.067
6.- PRESENTAMOS LOS RESULTADOS DE LA SIGUIENTE MANERA
A B C D
1.67 1.25 2.00
0.406 0.920 0.930 0.424 2.680
0.54 1.30 1.30 0.54
1.67 1.25 2.00

0.390 0.780 0.825 0.416 2.411
0.67 1.55 1.55 0.67
1.67 1.25 2.00

0.426 0.845 0.891 0.461 2.623
0.80 1.82 1.82 0.80
1.67 1.25 2.00

0.336 0.664 0.703 0.364 2.067
0.62 1.40 1.40 0.62

6.00m 8.00m 5.00m
EJES A y D
1 2
1.90
0.54 0.54
1.90
1.04 1.04
1.90
1.80 1.80
1.90
1.90 1.90
9.00m

( )
Nivel 4:
1 = 0.54 * (1.90/(1.90+0.54)) 1= 0.421

2 = 0.54 * (1.90/(1.90+0.54)) 2= 0.421
∑ = 0.842
Nivel 3:
1 = 1.04 * (1.90/(1.90+1.04+0.54)) 1= 0.567

2 = 1.04 * (1.90/(1.90+1.04+0.54)) 2= 0.567
∑ = 1.134
Nivel 2:
1 = 1.80 * (1.90/(1.90+1.04+1.80)) A= 0.721

2 = 1.80 * (1.90/(1.90+1.04+1.80)) A= 0.721
∑ = 1.442
Nivel 1:
1 = 1.90 * (1.90/(1.90+1.80+1.90)) 1= 0.644

2 = 1.90 * (1.90/(1.90+1.80+1.90)) 2= 0.644
∑ = 1.288
COLOCAMOS LOS RESULTADOS DE LA SIGUIENTE MANERA:

1 2
1.90
0.421 0.421 0.842
0.54 0.54
1.90
0.567 0.567 1.134
1.04 1.04
1.90
0.721 0.721 1.442
1.80 1.80
1.90
0.644 0.644 1.288
1.90 1.90
EJES B Y C
1 2
Kv= 1.90
Kcol= 1.30 kcol = 1.30
1.90
2.25 2.25
1.90
3.58 3.58
1.90
3.55 3.55
( )
Nivel 4:
1 = 1.30 * (1.90/(1.90+1.30)) 1= 0.770
2 = 1.30 * (1.90/(1.90+1.30)) 2= 0.770
∑ = 1.540
Nivel 3:
1 = 2.25 * (1.90/(1.90+1.30+2.25)) 1= 0.780
2 = 2.25 * (1.90/(1.90+1.30+2.25)) 2= 0.780
∑ = 1.560
Nivel 2:
1 = 3.58 * (1.90/(1.90+2.25+3.58)) 1= 0.878
2 = 3.58 * (1.90/(1.90+2.25+3.58)) 2= 0.878
∑ = 1.756
Nivel 1:
1 = 3.55 * (1.90/(1.90+3.58+3.55)) 1= 0.742
2 = 3.55 * (1.90/(1.90+3.58+3.55)) 2= 0.742
∑ = 1.484
COLOCAMOS LOS RESULTADOS DE LA SIGUIENTE MANERA:
EJES B Y C
1 1.90 2
0.770 0.770 1.540
1.30 1.30
1.90
0.780 0.780 1.560
2.25 2.25
1.90
0.721 0.721 1.756
3.58 3.58
1.90
0.644 0.644 1.484
3.55 3.55
CALCULO DE VIGAS APLICANDO CROOS
OBTENCION DE LOS FACTORES DE DISTRIBUCION
VIGA EJE 1 : NIVEL 4
EJES A =D Y B=C
Suma de columnas (superior + inferior)
∑Kcol = 0.54+0.00 entonces ∑Kcol = 0.54
Calculo del Factor de distribución

Se tiene:
Columnas
F.D = Kcol/ (∑Kcol+∑Kvigas)
Vigas
F.D = Kvigas/ (∑Kcol+∑Kvigas)
En A:
Para columnas:
FDcol = 0.54/(0.54+1.67) → FDcol = 0.25
Para vigas:
FDvi= 1.67/(0.54+1.67) → FDvi = 0.75
∑ = 1.00
En B:
Para columnas:
Kcol = 1.30+0.00 Kcol= 1.30, luego:
FDcol = 1.30/(1.30+1.67+1.25) → FDcol = 0.31
Para vigas:
FDvi= 1.67/(1.30+1.67+1.25) → FDvi = 0.39

FDvd= 1.25/(1.30+1.67+1.25) → FDvd = 0.30
∑ = 1.00
En C:
Para columnas:
Kcol = 1.30+0.00 Kcol= 1.30, luego:

FDcol = 1.30/(1.30+1.25+2.00) → FDcol = 0.29
Para vigas:
FDvi= 1.25/(1.30+1.25+2.00) → FDvi = 0.27
FDvd= 1.25/(1.30+1.25+2.00) → FDvd = 0.44
∑ = 1.00
En D:
Para columnas:
Kcol = 0.54+0.00 Kcol= 0.54, luego:
FDcol = 0.54/(0.54+2.00) → FDcol = 0.21
Para vigas:
FDvi= 2.00/(0.54+2.00) → FDvi = 0.79

∑ = 1.00
Hacemos el método de Croos
6.00m 8.00m 5.00m
MEP + 4.35 -4.35 +7.32 -7.72 +3.00 -3.00

V 4.35 -4.35 +5.80 -5.80 +3.62 -3.62
A vig. vig. B vig vig C vig vig D

dere izquier dere izq dere izq
F.D 0.54 0.75 0.39 0.31 0.30 0.27 0.29 0.44 0.79 0.21
MEP + 4.35 -4.35 +7.72 -7.72 +3.00 -3.00
-4.35 -3.37 + 4.72 + 3.00
1D -1.09 -3.26 -1.31 -1.05 -1.01 +1.27 +1.37 +2.08 +2.37 +0.63
1T -0.66 - 1.63 +0.64 -0.55 +1.18 +1.04
+0.66 +0.99 -0.63 -1.04
2D +0.17 +0.49 +0.39 +0.31 +0.29 -0.17 -0.19 -0.27 -0.82 -0.22
∑M -0.92 +0.92 -6.90 -0.74 +7.64 -7.17 -1.18 +5.99 -0.41 +0.41
S
S inf -0.92 -0.74 +1.18 +0.41
VL +4.35 -4.35 +5.80 -5.80 +3.62 -3.62
ΔV -1.00 -1.00 +0.06 +0.06 +1.12 +1.12
VF +3.35 +3.35 -5.35 +11.21 +5.86 -5.74 +10.48 +4.74 -2.50 +2.50
OBTENCION DE ΔV:
Tomar la sumatoria del momento en los extremos de cada tramo con su propio signo y dividir entre le longitud del tramo respectivo
A ΔV = (0.92+(-6.90))/6 ΔV=-0.9961 ENTONCES ΔV = -1.00

B ΔV = (7.64+(-7.17))/8 ΔV=-0.05875 ENTONCES ΔV = 0.06
C ΔV = (5.99+(-41))/8 ΔV= 1.116 ENTONCES ΔV = 1.12
CALCULO DEL FACTOR DE DISTRIBUCIÓN PARA POSTES O COLUMNAS
NIVEL 4
A:
∑Kcol = 0.54 +0.00 entonces ∑Kcol = 0.54
FDi = Kcol/ ∑Kcol
FDi = 0.54/0.54 = 1.00
B:
FDi = Kcol/ ∑Kcol
FDi = 1.30/1.30 = 1.00
C:

FDi = Kcol/ ∑Kcol
FDi = 1.30/1.30 = 1.00
D:
FDi = Kcol/ ∑Kcol
FDi = 0.54/0.54 = 1.00
CALCULO DE LOS MONENTOS EN LAS COLUMNAS
MOMENTO EN COLUMNA MOMENTO EN FACTOR DE

SUPERIOR/INFERIOR = LA COLUMNA X DISTRIBUCION
NIVEL 4:
A:
SUPERIOR S = 0.92*0.00 S= 0.00 T-m
INFERIOR i = 0.92*1.00 i = 0.92 T-m
B:
SUPERIOR S = 0.74*0.00 S= 0.00 T-m
INFERIOR i = 0.74*1.00 i = 0.74 T-m
C:
SUPERIOR S = 1.18*0.00 S= 0.00 T-m
INFERIOR i = 1.18*1.00 i = 1.18 T-m
D:
SUPERIOR S = 0.41*0.00 S= 0.00 T-m
INFERIOR i = 0.41*1.00 i = 0.41 T-m
Estos valores representamos graficamente
A B 1.45ton/m C D
6.00m 8.00m 5.00m
5.86 4.74
3.35 + +
+
DEC
- - -
2.50
5.35
5.74
7.64
6.90 7.17
- aporte de la columna 5.99

DMF
0.41
-
+
+ +
1.77
2.97
4.24
CALCULO DONDE EL ESFUERZO CORTANTE ES NULO
X1 = 3.35 X1 = 2.31m
6-X1 5.35
X2 = 5.86 X2 = 4.05m
8-X2 5.76
X3 = 4.74 X3 = 4.05m
8-X3 2.50
CALCULO DE LA ECUACION DEL MOMENTO DE FLEXION
NIVEL 4
TRAMO AB
0.92 1.45 ton/m M+0.92+1.45X 2/2 +0.92 = 0.00

M M= 3.35X - 1.45 X2/2 - 0.92
M=3.35X-0.725X2-0.92
X X= 0 M= -0.92 Ton-m
X = 2.31 M= 2.95 Ton-m
3.35 X= 6.00 M= -6.90 Ton-m
TRAMO BC
7.64 1.45 ton/m M-5.86x+1.45X 2/2 +7.64 = 0.00
M M= 5.86X - 1.45 X2/2 – 7.64
M=5.86X-0.725X2-7.64
X X= 0 M= -7.64 Ton-m
X = 4.05 M= 4.24 Ton-m
5.86 X= 8.00 M= -7.17 Ton-m
TRAMO CD
5.99 1.45 ton/m
M-4.74X+1.45X2/2 +5.99 = 0.00
M M= 4.74X - 1.45 X2/2 – 5.99
M= 4.74 X-0.725X2-5.99
X X= 0.00m M= -5.99 Ton-m
X = 3.25 m M= 1.77 Ton-m
4.74 X= 5.00 m M=-0.41 Tom-m
CALCULOS DE LOS PUNTOS DE INFLEXIÓN

TRAMO AB
M= 3.35X - 1.45 X2/2 - 0.92 =0.00
0.725X2-23.35X+0.92 = 0.00
X2 -4.62X+1.269 = 0.00
Resolviendo la ecuación de segundo grado obtenemos el valor de X
X = 4.33 m
TRAMO BC
M= 5.86X - 1.45 X2/2 – 7.64
M= 0.725X2+7.64-5.86X = 0.00
Resolviendo la Ecuación de segundo grado se tiene los valores de X
0.725X2+7.64-5.86X = 0.00
0.0725X2-5.86X+7.64 =0.00
X2-8.08X+10.537=0.00
Resolviendo la Ecuación de segundo grado se tiene los valores de X
X= 1.64 m
X= 6.44m
TRAMO CD
M= 4.74X - 1.45 X2/2 – 5.99=0.00
0.725X2-4.74X+5.99=0.00
X2-6.54X-8.262 =0.00
Resolviendo la ecuación de segundo grado se tiene los valores de X
X = 4.83m Ó X = 5.00 -4.83 X= 0.17 m
X= 1.71m
Viga Eje 1 : NIVEL 3
FACTORES DE DISTRIBUCIÓN
A=D Y B=C FD = ∑Kcol o KvIGA

∑Kcol + ∑KVIGA
A: SUMA DE COLUMNAS (SUPERIOR MAS INFERIOR)

∑Kcol = 0.54 + 0.67 = 1.21
∑Kvigas = 1.67 + 0.00 = 1.67
2.88
COL:
FD = 1.21/2.88 = 0.42
VIGA:
FD = 1.67/2.88 = 0.58
1.00
B:
∑Kcol = 1.30 + 1.55 = 2.85

∑KVIGA = 1.67 + 1.25 = 2.92
5.77
COL:
FD = 2.85/5.77 = 0.49
VIGA:
FDiz = 1.67/5.77 = 0.29
FDDE = 1.25/5.77 = 0.22
=1.00
C:
∑Kcol = 1.30 + 1.55 = 2.85

∑Kviga = 1.25 + 2.00 = 3.25
6.10
COL:
FD = 2.85/6.10) = 0.47
VIGA:
FDi = 1.25/6.10 = 0.20
FDde = 2.00/6.10 = 0.33
1.00
D:
∑Kcol = 0.54 + 0.67 = 1.21

∑Kvigas = 2.00 + 0.00 = 2.00
3.21
COL:
FD = 1.21/3.21 = 0.38
VIGA:
FDi = 2.00/3.21 =0.62
6.00m 8.00m 5.00m
MEP +4.80 -4.80 +8.53 -8.53 +3.33 -3.33

V +4.80 -4.80 +6.40 -6.40 +4.00 -4.00

F.D 0.42 0.58 0.29 0.49 0.22 0.20 0.47 0.33 0.62 0.38
MEP +4.80 -4.80 +8.53 -8.53 +3.33 -3.33
-4.80 -3.73 +5.20 +3.33
1D -2.02 - 2.78 -1.08 -1.83 -0.82 +1.04 +2.44 +1.72 +2.06 +1.27
1T -0.54 -1.39 +0.52 -0.41 +1.04 +0.86
+0.54 +0.87 -0.63 -0.86
2D +0.23 +0.31 +0.25 +0.43 + 0.19 -0.13 -0.30 - 0.20 -0.53 -0.33
∑M -1.79 +1.79 -7.02 -1.40 +8.42 -8.03 2.14 +5.89 -0.94 +0.94
S 0.80 0.64 0.95 0.42

S sup 0.93 0.73 1.08 0.50
VL +4.80 -4.80 +6.40 -6.40 +4.00 -4.00

ΔV -0.87 -0.87 +0.05 +0.05 +1.00 +1.00
VF 3.93 +3.93 -5.67 12.12 +6.45 -6.35 11.35 +5.00 -3.00 -3.00
NIVEL 3:
A.
∑Kcol = 0.67 + 0.54 = 1.21
FDs = 0.54/1.21 = 0.45

FDi = 0.67/1.21 = 0.55
1.00
B.
∑Kcol = 1.30 + 1.55 = 2.85
FDs = 1.30/2.85 = 0.46

FDi = 1.55/2.85 = 0.54
1.00
C.
∑Kcol = 1.30 + 1.55 = 2.85
FDs = 1.30/2.85 = 0.46

FDi = 1.55/2.85 = 0.54
1.00
D.
∑Kcol = 0.67 + 0.54 = 1.21
FDs = 0.54/1.21 = 0.45

FDi = 0.67/1.21 = 0.55
1.00
MOMENTOS EN LAS COLUMNAS
NIVEL 3
A:
SUPERIOR: S = 1.79 X 0.45 = 0.81

INFERIOR: i = 1.79 X 0.55 = 0.98
B:
SUPERIOR: S = -1.40 X 0.46 = 0.64

INFERIOR: i= 1.40 X 0.54 = 0.76
C:
SUPERIOR: S = 2.14 X 0.46 = 0.98

INFERIOR: i = 2.14 X 0.54 = 1.16
D:
SUPERIOR: S = 0.94 X 0.45= 0.42

INFERIOR: i = 0.94 X 0.55 = 0.52
OBTENCION DE AV
NIVEL 3
A.
AV = 1.79 – 7.02 = - 0.87

6
B:
AV = 8.42 – 8.03 = 0.05
8
C:
AV = 5.89 – 0.94 = 0.99= 1.00
5
OBTENCION DE VF
V VIGA VIG
F= DEREC + A
HA IZQ
UIERDA
A:
VF = 3.93 + 0 .00 = + 3.93
B:
VF = 6.45 + - 5.00 = 11.35
C:
VF = 4.92 + - 6.35 = 11.27
D:
VF = 0.00 + -3.00 = 3.00
GRAFICAS
Viga Eje 1: NIVEL 2

A=D Y B= C FD = ∑Kcol o KvIGA

∑Kcol + ∑KVIGA
∑Kcol = 0.67 + 0.80 = 147

∑Kvigas = 1.67 + 0.00 = 1.67
3.14
COL:
FD = 1.47/3.14 = 0.47
VIGA:
FD = 1.67/0.47 = 0.53
1.00
B:
∑Kcol = 1.82 + 1.55 = 3.37
∑KVIGA = 1.67 + 1.25 = 2.92
6.29
COL:
FD = 3.37/6.29 = 0.53
VIGA:
FDiz = 1.67/6.29 = 0.27
FDDE = 1.25/6.29 = 0.20
1.00
C:
∑Kcol = 1.82 + 1.55 = 3.37
∑Kviga = 1.25 + 2.00 = 3.25
6.62
COL:
FD COL = 3.37/ 6.62 = 0.51
VIGA:
FDiz = 1.25/6.62 = 0.19
FDde = 2.00/6.62 = 0.30
1.00
D:
∑Kcol = 0.67 + 0.80 = 1.47
∑kvigas = 2.00 + 0.00 = 2.00
3.47
COL:
FDcol = 1.47/3.47 = 0.42
VIGA:
FDiz = 2.00/3.47 = 0.58
1.00
6.00m 8.00m 5.00m
MEP +4.80 -4.80 +8.53 -8.53 +3.33 -3.33

V +4.80 -4.80 +6.40 -6.40 +4.00 -4.00

F.D 0.47 0.53 0.27 0.53 0.20 0.19 0.51 0.30 0.58 0.42
MEP +4.80 -4.80 +8.55 -8.55 +3.34 -3.34
-4.80 -3.75 +5.21 +3.34
1D -2.26 - 2.54 --1.01 -1.99 -0.75 +0.99 +2.66 +1.56 +1.93 +1.41
1T -0.51 -1.27 +0.50 -0.38 +0.97 -0.78
+0.51 +0.77 -0.59 -0.78
2D +0.24 +0.27 +0.20 +0.40 + 0.17 -0.11 -0.30 - 0.18 -0.45 -0.33
∑M -0.02 +2.02 -6.88 -1.59 +8.47 -8.05 -2.36 +5.69 -1.08 +1.08
S 0.93 0.73 1.08 0.50

Col inf 1.09 0.86 1.28 0.58
VL +4.80 -4.80 +6.40 -6.40 +4.00 -4.00
ΔV -0.81 -0.81 +0.05 +0.05 +0.92 +0.92
VF 3.99 +3.99 -5.61 12.06 +6.45 -6.35 11.27 +4.92 -3.08 -3.08
FACTORES DE DISTRIBUCIO PARA COL:

FD = kcol
∑Kcol
NIVEL 2:
A.
∑Kcol = 0.67 + 0.80 = 1.47
FDs = 0.67/1.47 = 0.46

FDi = 0.80/1.47 = 0.54
B.
∑Kcol = 1.82 + 1.55 = 3.37
FDs = 1.55/3.37 = 0.46

FDi = 1.82/3.37 = 0.54
C.
∑Kcol = 1.82 + 1.55 = 3.37
FDs = 1.55/3.37 = 0.46

FDi = 1.82/3.37 = 0.54
D.
∑Kcol = 0.67 + 0.80 = 1.47
FDs = 0.67/1.47 = 0.46

FDi = 0.80/1.47 = 0.51
NIVEL 2
A:
SUPERIOR: S = 2.02 X 0.46 = 0.93

INFERIOR: i = 2.02 X 0.54 = 1.09
B:
SUPERIOR: S = -1.59 X 0.46 = 0.73

INFERIOR: i = 1.59 X 0.54 = 0.86
C:
SUPERIOR: S = 2.36 X 0.46 = 1.08

INFERIOR: i = 2.36 X 0.54 = 1.28
D:
SUPERIOR: S = 1.08 X 0.46 = 0.50

INFERIOR: i = 1.08 X 0.54 = 0.58
OBTENCION DE AV
NIVEL 2
A.
AV = 2.02 – 6.88 = - 0.81

6
B:
AV = 8.47 – 8.05 = 0.05
8
C:
AV = 5.69 – 1.08 = 0.92
5
OBTENCION DE VF
VIGA VIGA
DERECHA + IZQUIERDA
VF
A:
VF = 3.99 + 0.00 = 3.99
B:
VF = 6.45 + - 5.61 = 12.06
C:
VF = 4.92 + - 6.35 = 11.27
D:
VF = 0.00 + -3.08 = 3.08
GRAFICAS
PUNTOS DONDE EL EZFUERZO CORTANTE ES NULO
TRAMO AB:
X1 = 3.99 X1 = 6 x 3.99 X1 = 2.49 m.
6 – X1 5.61 5.61 + 3.99
TRAMO BC:
X2 = 6.45 X2 = 8 x 6.45 X2 = 4.02 m.
8 – X2 6.35 6.45 + 6.35
TRAMO CD:
X3 = 4.92 X3 = 5 x 4.92 X3 = 3.07 m.
5 – X3 3.08 3.08 + 4.92
MOMENTO DONDE EL ESFUERZO CORTANTE ES NULO
TRAMO AB:
2.02 -1.60 ton/m M+2.02+1.60X 2/2 – 3.99X = 0

M M= 3.99X - 1.60 X 2/2 - 2.02
M=3.99X-0.80X2-2.02
X X= 0 M= 0
X = 2.49 M= 2.97 Ton-m
3.99 X= 6.00 M= -6.88 Ton-m
TRAMO BC:
8.47 1.6 ton/m M+8.47+1.60X 2/2 – 6.45X = 0

M M= 6.45X - 1.60 X 2/2 – 8.47
M=3.35X-0.80X2-8.47
X X= 0 M= - 8.47Ton-m
X = 4.02 M= 4.53 Ton-m
6.45 X= 8.00 M= -8.05 Ton-m
TRAMO CD:
5.69 1.60 ton/m M+5.69+1.60X 2/2 – 4.92X = 0
M M= 4.92X - 1.60 X 2/2 – 5.69
M=3.35X-0.80X2-5.69
X X= 0 M= - 5.69
X = 3.07 M= 1.94
4.92 X= 5.00 M= - 1.08
Viga Eje 1: Nivel 1
FACTORES DE DISTRIBUCION
FD = ∑Kcol o KVIGA
∑Kcol + KVIGA
NIVEL 1
A=D y B=C
SUMA DE COLUMNAS (SUPERIOR + INFERIOR)
A:
∑Kcol = 0.80 + 0.62 = 1.42
∑KVIGA = 1.67 + 0.00 = 1.67
3.09
COL:
FD = 1.42/3.09 = 0.46
VIGA:
FD = 1.67/3.09 = 0.54
1.00
B:
∑Kcol = 1.82 + 1.40 = 3.22
∑KVIGA = 1.67 + 1.25 = 2.92
6.14
COL:
FD= 3.22/6.14 = 0.53
VIGA:
FDi = 1.67/6.14= = 0.27
FDd = 1.25/6.14 = 0.20
1.00
C:
∑Kcol = 1.82 + 1.40 = 3.22
∑KVIGA = 1.25 + 2.00 = 3.25
6.47
COL:
FD = 3.22/6.47 = 0.50
VIGA:
FDi = 1.25/6.47 = 0.19
FDd = 2.00/6.47 = 0.31
1.00
D:
∑Kcol = 0.80 + 0.62 = 1.42
∑KVIGA = 2.00 + 0.00 = 2.00
3.42
COL:
FD = 1.42/3.42 = 0.42
VIGA:
FDi = 2.00/3.42 = 0.58
1.00
6.00m 8.00m 5.00m
MEP +4.80 -4.80 +8.53 -8.53 +3.33 -3.33

V +4.80 -4.80 +6.40 -6.40 +4.00 -4.00
A B C D
vig. vig. vig vig vig vig
F.D 0.46 0.54 0.27 0.53 0.20 0.19 0.50 0.31 0.58 0.42
MEP +4.80 -4.80 +8.53 -8.53 +3.33 -3.33
-4.80 -3.73 +5.20 +3.33
1D -2.20 - 2.60 -1.01 -1.98 -0.75 +0.99 + 2.60 +1.61 +1.93 +1.40
1T - 0.50 -1.30 +0.50 -0.38 +0.97 +0.81
+ 0.50 + 0.80 - 0.59 - 0.81
2D +0.23 +0.27 +0.22 +0.42 + 0.16 -0.11 - 0.30 -0.18 -0.47 -0.34
∑M -1.97 +1.97 -6.89 -1.57 +8.46 -8.05 +2.31 +5.74 -1.06 +1.06
S - 1.12 - 0.89 1.32 0.60
i - 0.85 - 0.68 0.99 0.46
VL +4.80 -4.80 +6.40 -6.40 +4.00 -4.00
ΔV -0.82 -0.82 +0.05 +0.05 +0.94 +0.94
VF 3.98 +3.98 -5.62 12.07 +6.45 -6.35 11.29 +4.94 -3.06 3.06
∑Kcol + KVIGA
NIVEL 1
A:
∑Kcol = 0.80 + 0.62 = 1.42
COL:
FD = 0.80/1.42 = 0.57
FD = 0.62/1.42 = 0.43
B:
∑Kcol = 1.82 + 1.40 = 3.22
COL:
FD= 1.82/ 3.22 = 0.57
FDi = 1.40/3.22 = 0.43
C:
∑Kcol = 1.82 + 1.40 = 3.22
COL:
FDs = 1.82/3.22 = 0.57
FDi = 1.40/3.22 = 0.43
D:
∑Kcol = 0.80 + 0.62 = 1.42

COL:
FDs = 0.80/1.42 = 0.57
FDi = 0.62/1.42 = 0.43
MOMENTOS EN COLUMNAS
NIVEL 1
A:
SUPERIOR S= 1.97*0.57= 1.12

INFERIOR i = 1.97*0.43= 0.85
B:
SUPERIOR S= 1.57*0.57= 0.89

INFERIOR i = 1.57*0.43= 0.68
C:
SUPERIOR S= 2.31*0.57= 1.32

INFERIOR i = 2.31*0.43= 0.99
D:
SUPERIOR S= 1.06*0.57= 0.60

INFERIOR i = 1.06*0.43= 0.46
Viga eje 2 nivel 4
Calculo del Factor de distribución

Se tiene:
Columnas
Vigas
En A:
Para columnas:
FDcol = 0.54/(0.54+1.67) → FDcol = 0.25
Para vigas:
FDvi= 1.67/(0.54+1.67) → FDvi = 0.75
∑ = 1.00
En B:
Para columnas:
Kcol = 1.30+0.00 Kcol= 1.30, luego:
FDcol = 1.30/(1.30+1.67+1.25) → FDcol = 0.31

Para vigas:
FDvi= 1.67/(1.30+1.67+1.25) → FDvi = 0.39

FDvd= 1.25/(1.30+1.67+1.25) → FDvd = 0.30
∑ = 1.00
En C:
Para columnas:
Kcol = 1.30+0.00 Kcol= 1.30, luego:

FDcol = 1.30/(1.30+1.25+2.00) → FDcol = 0.29
Para vigas:
FDvi= 1.25/(1.30+1.25+2.00) → FDvi = 0.27
FDvd= 1.25/(1.30+1.25+2.00) → FDvd = 0.44
∑ = 1.00
En D:
Para columnas:
Kcol = 0.54+0.00 Kcol= 0.54, luego:
FDcol = 0.54/(0.54+2.00) → FDcol = 0.21
Para vigas:
FDvi= 2.00/(0.54+2.00) → FDvi = 0.79

∑ = 1.00
6.00m 8.00m 5.00m
MEP +8.40 -8.40 +7.73 -7.73 +5.83 -5.83

V +8.40 -8.40 +5.80 -5.80 +7.00 -7.00

F.D 0.25 0.75 0.39 0.31 0.30 0.27 0.29 0.44 0.79 0.21
MEP +8.40 -8.40 +7.73 -7.73 +5.83 -5.83
-8.40 + 0.67 +1.90 +5.83
1D -2.10 - 6.300 +0.26 0.21 0.20 +0.51 +0.55 +0.84 +4.61 +1.22
1T 0.13 -3.15 +0.26 +0.10 +2.31 +0.42
- 0.13 +2.89 - 2.41 - 0.42
2D -0.03 -0.10 +1.13 +0.90 + 0.86 -0.65 -0.70 - 1.06 -0.33 -0.09
∑M -2.13 +2.13 -10.16 +1.11 + 9.05 -7.77 -0.15 + 7.92 -1.13 +1.13
S 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
i - 2.13 1.11 0.15 1.13
VL +8.40 -8.40 +5.80 -5.80 +7.00 -7.00
ΔV -1.33 -1.33 +0.16 +0.16 +1.36 +1.36
VF 7.07 +7.07 -9.73 15.69 +5.96 -5.64 14.00 +8.36 -5.64 5.64
A B 1.45ton/m C D
6.00m 8.00m 5.00m
5.86 4.74
3.35 + +
DEC
- 2.50
- -
5.35 5.74
8.46 aporte de la columna
6.90 8.05
5.74
1.97 - - 1.06
DMF
+ + 1.90
3.00
4.65
NIVEL 4:
A.
∑Kcol = 0.54 + 0.00 = 0.54
FDs = 0.00/0.54 = 0.00

FDi = 0.54/0.54 = 1.00
∑ = 1.00
B.
∑Kcol = 1.30+ 0.00 = 1.30
FDs = 0.00/1.30 = 0.00

FDi = 1.30/1.30 = 1.00
∑ = 1.00
C.
∑Kcol = 1.30+ 0.00 = 1.30
FDs = 0.00/1.30 = 0.00

FDi = 1.30/1.30 = 1.00
∑ = 1.00
D.
∑Kcol = 0.54 + 0.00 = 0.54
FDs = 0.00/0.54 = 0.00

FDi = 0.54/0.54 = 1.00
∑ = 1.00
NIVEL 1
A:
SUPERIOR: S = 2.13 X 0.00 = 0.00

INFERIOR: i = 2.13 X 1.00 = 2.13
B:
SUPERIOR: S = 1.11 X 0.00 = 0.00

INFERIOR: i = 1.11 X 1.00 = 1.11
C:
SUPERIOR: S = 0.15 X 0.00 = 0.00

INFERIOR: I = 0.15 X 1.00 = 1.28
D:
SUPERIOR: S = 1.13 X 0.00 = 0.00

INFERIOR: i = 1.13 X 1.00 = 1.13
OBTENCION DE AV
NIVEL 4
A.
AV = 2.13 – 10.16 = - 1.33

6
B:
AV = 9.05 – 7.77 = + 0.16
8
C:
AV = 7.92 – 1.13 = +1.36
5
OBTENCION DE VF
VIGA VIGA
DEREC + IZQUIERDA
VF
HA
=
A:
VF = 7.07 + 0.00 = 7.07
B:
VF = 5.96 + - 9.73 = 15.69
C:
VF = 8.36 + - 5.64 = 14.00
D:
VF = -5.64 + 0.00 = 5.64
MOMENTO DONDE EL ESFUERZO CORTANTE ES NULO
TRAMO AB: 2.13

1.60 ton/m M+2.13+1.60X 2/2 – 7.07X = 0
M M= 7.07X - 1.60 X2/2 - 2.13

M=7.07X-0.80X2-2.13
X X= 0 M= 0
X = 2.49 M= 2.97 Ton-m
7.07 X= 6.00 M= -6.88 Ton-m
TRAMO BC:
8.47 1.6 ton/m M+8.47+1.60X 2/2 – 6.45X = 0
M M= 6.45X - 1.60 X 2/2 – 8.47
M=3.35X-0.80X2-8.47
X X= 0 M= - 8.47Ton-m
X = 4.02 M= 4.53 Ton-m
6.45 X= 8.00 M= -8.05 Ton-m
TRAMO CD:
5.69 1.60 ton/m M+5.69+1.60X 2/2 – 4.92X = 0

M M= 4.92X - 1.60 X2/2 – 5.69
M=3.35X-0.80X2-5.69
X X= 0 M= - 5.69
X = 3.07 M= 1.94
4.92 X= 5.00 M= - 1.08
Viga eje 2 nivel 3
A=D Y B=C FD = ∑Kcol o KvIGA

∑Kcol + ∑KVIGA

∑Kcol = 0.54 + 0.67 = 1.21
∑Kvigas = 1.67 + 0.00 = 1.67
2.88
COL:
FD = 1.21/2.88 = 0.42
VIGA:
FD = 1.67/2.88 = 0.58
1.00
B:
∑Kcol = 1.30 + 1.55 = 2.85

∑KVIGA = 1.67 + 1.25 = 2.92
5.77
COL:
FD = 2.85/5.77 = 0.49
VIGA:
FDiz = 1.67/5.77 = 0.29
FDDE = 1.25/5.77 = 0.22
=1.00
C:
∑Kcol = 1.30 + 1.55 = 2.85
∑Kviga = 1.25 + 2.00 = 3.25
6.10
COL:
FD = 2.85/6.10) = 0.47
VIGA:
FDi = 1.25/6.10 = 0.20
FDde = 2.00/6.10 = 0.33
1.00
D:
∑Kcol = 0.54 + 0.67 = 1.21

∑Kvigas = 2.00 + 0.00 = 2.00
3.21
COL:
FD = 1.21/3.21 = 0.38
VIGA:
FDi = 2.00/3.21 =0.62
6.00m 8.00m 5.00m
MEP +8.40 -8.40 +8.53 -8.53 +5.83 -5.83

V +8.40 -8.40 +6.40 -6.40 +7.00 -7.00

F.D 0.25 0.75 0.39 0.31 0.30 0.27 0.29 0.44 0.79 0.21
MEP +8.40 -8.40 +7.73 -7.73 +5.83 -5.83
-8.40 + 0.67 +1.90 +5.83
1D -2.10 - 6.300 +0.26 0.21 0.20 +0.51 +0.55 +0.84 +4.61 +1.22
1T 0.13 -3.15 +0.26 +0.10 +2.31 +0.42
- 0.13 +2.89 - 2.41 - 0.42
2D -0.03 -0.10 +1.13 +0.90 + 0.86 -0.65 -0.70 - 1.06 -0.33 -0.09
∑M -2.13 +2.13 -10.16 +1.11 + 9.05 -7.77 -0.15 + 7.92 -1.13 +1.13
S 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
i - 2.13 1.11 0.15 1.13
VL +8.40 -8.40 +5.80 -5.80 +7.00 -7.00
ΔV -1.33 -1.33 +0.16 +0.16 +1.36 +1.36
VF 7.07 +7.07 -9.73 15.69 +5.96 -5.64 14.00 +8.36 -5.64 5.64
Viga eje 2 : nivel 2
A=D Y B= C FD = ∑Kcol o KvIGA

∑Kcol + ∑KVIGA

∑Kcol = 0.67 + 0.80 = 147
∑Kvigas = 1.67 + 0.00 = 1.67
3.14
COL:
FD = 1.47/3.14 = 0.47
VIGA:
FD = 1.67/0.47 = 0.53
1.00
B:
∑Kcol = 1.82 + 1.55 = 3.37
∑KVIGA = 1.67 + 1.25 = 2.92
6.29
COL:
FD = 3.37/6.29 = 0.53
VIGA:
FDiz = 1.67/6.29 = 0.27
FDDE = 1.25/6.29 = 0.20
1.00
C:
∑Kcol = 1.82 + 1.55 = 3.37
∑Kviga = 1.25 + 2.00 = 3.25
6.62
COL:
FD COL = 3.37/ 6.62 = 0.51
VIGA:
FDiz = 1.25/6.62 = 0.19
FDde = 2.00/6.62 = 0.30
1.00
D:
∑Kcol = 0.67 + 0.80 = 1.47
∑kvigas = 2.00 + 0.00 = 2.00
3.47
COL:
FDcol = 1.47/3.47 = 0.42
VIGA:
FDiz = 2.00/3.47 = 0.58
1.00
6.00m 8.00m 5.00m
MEP +8.40 -8.40 +8.53 -8.53 +5.83 -5.83

V +8.40 -8.40 +6.40 -6.40 +7.00 -700

F.D 0.47 0.53 0.27 0.53 0.20 0.19 0.51 0.30 0.58 0.42
MEP +8.40 -8.40 +8.53 -8.53 +5.83 -5.83
-8.40 -0.13 +2.70 -5.83
1D -3.95 - 4.45 --0.04 -0.07 -0.03 +0.51 +1.38 +0.81 +3.38 +2.45
1T -0.02 -2.23 +0.26 -0.02 +1.69 -0.41
+0.02 +1.97 -1.67 +0.41
2D +0.01 +0.01 +0.53 +1.04 + 0.40 -0.32 -0.85 - 0.50 +0.24 +0.17
∑M -3.94 +3.94 -10.14 -1.04 +9.16 -8.36 +0.53 +7.83 -2.62 +2.62
S 1.81 0.48 0.24 1.21

Col inf 2.13 0.56 0.29 1.41
0.58
VL +8.40 -8.40 +6.40 -6.40 +7.00 -7.00
ΔV -1.03 -1.03 +0.10 +0.10 +0.95 +0.95
VF 7.37 +7.37 -9.43 15.93 +6.50 -6.30 14.25 +7.95 -6.05 -6.05
FACTORES DE DISTRIBUCIO PARA COL:

FD = kcol
∑Kcol
NIVEL 2:
A.
∑Kcol = 0.67 + 0.80 = 1.47
FDs = 0.67/1.47 = 0.46

FDi = 0.80/1.47 = 0.54
B.
∑Kcol = 1.82 + 1.55 = 3.37

FDs = 1.55/3.37 = 0.46
FDi = 1.82/3.37 = 0.54
C.
∑Kcol = 1.82 + 1.55 = 3.37
FDs = 1.55/3.37 = 0.46

FDi = 1.82/3.37 = 0.54
D.
∑Kcol = 0.67 + 0.80 = 1.47
FDs = 0.67/1.47 = 0.46

FDi = 0.80/1.47 = 0.51

M -3.94 +3.94 -10.14 -1.04 +9.16 -8.36 +0.53 +7.83 -2.62 +2.62
NIVEL 2
A:
SUPERIOR: S = 3.94 X 0.46 = 1.81

INFERIOR: i = 3.94 X 0.54 = 2.13
B:
SUPERIOR: S = 1.04 X 0.46 = 0.48

INFERIOR: i = 1.04 X 0.54 = 0.56
C:
SUPERIOR: S = 0.53 X 0.46 = 0.24

INFERIOR: i = 0.53 X 0.54 = 0.29
D:
SUPERIOR: S = 2.62 X 0.46 = 1.21

INFERIOR: i = 2.62 X 0.54 = 1.41
OBTENCION DE AV
NIVEL 2
A.
AV = 3.94 – 10.14 = - 1.03

6
B:
AV = 9.16 – 8.36 = 0.10
8
C:
AV = 7.83 – 2.62 = 0.95
5
VIGA VIGA
DERECHA + IZQUIERDA
VF
A:
VF = 7.37 + 0.00 = 7.37
B:
VF = 6.50 + - 9.43 = 15.93
C:
VF = 7.95 + - 6.30 = 14.25
D:
VF = 0.00 + -6.05 = 6.05
GRAFICAS
Viga eje 2 : nivel 1
∑Kcol + KVIGA
NIVEL 1
A=D y B=C
SUMA DE COLUMNAS (SUPERIOR + INFERIOR)
A:
∑Kcol = 0.80 + 0.62 = 1.42
∑KVIGA = 1.67 + 0.00 = 1.67
3.09
COL:
FD = 1.42/3.09 = 0.46
VIGA:
FD = 1.67/3.09 = 0.54
1.00
B:
∑Kcol = 1.82 + 1.40 = 3.22
∑KVIGA = 1.67 + 1.25 = 2.92
6.14
COL:
FD= 3.22/6.14 = 0.53
VIGA:
FDi = 1.67/6.14= = 0.27
FDd = 1.25/6.14 = 0.20
1.00
C:
∑Kcol = 1.82 + 1.40 = 3.22
∑KVIGA = 1.25 + 2.00 = 3.25
6.47
COL:
FD = 3.22/6.47 = 0.50
VIGA:
FDi = 1.25/6.47 = 0.19
FDd = 2.00/6.47 = 0.31
1.00
D:
∑Kcol = 0.80 + 0.62 = 1.42
∑KVIGA = 2.00 + 0.00 = 2.00
3.42
COL:
FD = 1.42/3.42 = 0.42
VIGA:
FDi = 2.00/3.42 = 0.58
1.00
6.00m 8.00m 5.00m
MEP +8.40 -8.40 +8.53 -8.53 +5.83 -5.83

V +8.40 -8.40 +6.40 -6.40 +7.00 -7.00
A B C D
vig. vig. vig vig vig vig
F.D 0.46 0.54 0.27 0.53 0.20 0.19 0.50 0.31 0.58 0.42
MEP +8.40 -8.40 +8.53 -8.53 +5.83 -5.83
-8.40 -0.13 +2.70 +5.83
1D -3.86 - 4.54 - -0.04 -0.06 -0.03 +0.51 + 1.35 +0.84 +3.38 +2.45
1T - 0.02 -2.27 +0.26 -0.02 +1.69 +0.42
+ 0.02 + 2.01 - 1.67 - 0.42
2D +0.01 +0.01 +0.54 +1.07 + 0.40 -0.32 - 0.83 -0.52 -0.24 -0.18
∑M -3.85 +3.85 -10.17 +1.01 +9.16 -8.36 +0.52 +7.84 -2.27 +2.27
S - 2.19 - 0.89 0.30 1.29
i - 1.66 - 0.68 0.22 0.98
VL +8.40 -8.40 +6.40 -6.40 +7.00 -7.00
ΔV -2.10 -2.10 +0.03 +0.03 +0.44 +0.44
VF 6.30 +6.30 -10.50 16.93 +6.43 -6.37 13.81 +7.44 -6.56 6.56
∑Kcol + KVIGA
NIVEL 1
A:
∑Kcol = 0.80 + 0.62 = 1.42
COL:
FD = 0.80/1.42 = 0.57
FD = 0.62/1.42 = 0.43
B:
∑Kcol = 1.82 + 1.40 = 3.22
COL:
FD= 1.82/ 3.22 = 0.57
FDi = 1.40/3.22 = 0.43
C:
∑Kcol = 1.82 + 1.40 = 3.22
COL:
FDs = 1.82/3.22 = 0.57
FDi = 1.40/3.22 = 0.43
D:
∑Kcol = 0.80 + 0.62 = 1.42

COL:
FDs = 0.80/1.42 = 0.57
FDi = 0.62/1.42 = 0.43
MOMENTOS EN COLUMNAS
NIVEL 1
A:
SUPERIOR S= 3.85*0.57= 2.19

INFERIOR i = 3.85*0.43= 1.66
B:
SUPERIOR S= 1.01*0.57= 0.89

INFERIOR i = 1.01*0.43= 0.68
C:
SUPERIOR S= 0.52*0.57= 0.30

INFERIOR i = 0.52*0.43= 0.22
D:
SUPERIOR S= 2.27*0.57= 1.29

INFERIOR i = 2.27*0.43= 0.98
OBTENCION DE AV
NIVEL 2
A.
AV = 7.35 – 9.45 = - 2.10

6
B:
AV = 6.50 – 6.30 = 0.03
8
C:
AV = 8.11 – 5.89 = 0.44
5
VIGA VIGA
DERECHA + IZQUIERDA
VF
A:
VF = 6.30 + 0.00 = 6.30
B:
VF = 6.30 + - 10.50 = 16.93
C:
VF = 7.44 + - 6.37 = 13.81
D:
VF = 0.00 + -6.56 = 6.56
GRAFICAS
Viga Eje A: Nivel 4
CALCULO DEL MOMENTO DE EMPOTRAMIENTO:
1 2
5.70 T 5.70 T
M1 W= 0.90 T/m M2
3.00 m. 3.00 m. 3.00 m.
1.- DEBIDO A LA CARGA UNIFORMENTE DISTRIBUIDA
o RESPECTO A M2 = ??
1 2
M1 M2
M´1 = W x L2 = 0.1 x 92 M´1 = 0.675 T-m
12 12
2. DEBIDO A LA CARGA CONCENTRADA P1 = 5.70 T.
1
P1 = 5.70T. 2
M1 M2
a1 = 3 m. b1 = 6.00 m.
M”1 = P1 x a1x b12 = 5.70 x3x 62 = 7. 60 T-m. M´1 = 7.60T-m.

L2 92
3. DEBIDO A LA CARGA CONCENTRADA P2 = 5.70T.
1 2
5.70 T
M”1 M”2
a2 = 6.00 m. b2 =3.00 m.
M”2 = P2 x a2xb22 = 5.70 x6x 32 = 3. 80 T-m. M”2 = 3.80T-m.
2
L 92
Me = 7.80+3.80+0.675 = 12.08 Ton-m
CALCULO DE REACCIONES DE EMPOTRAMIENTO
1. DEBIDO A LA CARGA UNIFORMENTE DISTRIBUIDA
W= 0.90T = 0.10 T/m
9.00m
R´1 = WL/2 R´1= 0.10*9/2 R´1 = 0.45 T
2. DEBIDO A LA CARGA P1= 5.70T
5.70 T
a1=3.00m b1= 6.00m
R´2= P1*b1/L R´2= 5.70*6/9 R´2= 3.80 T
5.70 T
a2= 6.00m b2= 3.00m

R´3= P2*b2/L R´3= 5.70*3/9 R´3= 1.90 T
3. REACCION POR EMPOTRAMIENTO
R1 = R´1 + R´2+R´3
R1= 0.45T +3.80T+1.90T R1= 6.15 T
CALCULO DEL FACTOR DE DISTRIBUCION
4TO. NIVEL
Se tiene:
EJES 1 =2
Columnas
Vigas
En 1:
∑Kcol = 0.00+0.54 = 0.54

∑Kvigas = 0.00+1.90 = 1.90
∑ = 2.44
Para columnas:
FDcol = 0.54/2.44 → FDcol = 0.22
Para vigas:
FDvi= 1.90/2.44 → FDvi = 0.78
∑ = 1.00
En 2:
∑Kcol = 0.00+0.54 = 0.54
∑Kvigas = 0.00+1.90 = 1.90
∑ = 2.44
Para columnas:
FDcol = 0.54/2.44 → FDcol = 0.22
Para vigas:
FDvi= 1.90/2.44 → FDvi = 0.78
∑ = 1.00
Estableciendo el método del Cross

5.70 T 5.70 T
W= 0.90 T/m
1 2
F.D 0.22 0.78 0.78 0.22
MEP +12.08 -12.08

-12.08 +12.08
1°D -2.66 -9.42 +9.42 +2.66
1T +4.71 -4.71
-4.71 +4.71
2°D -1.04 -3.67 +3.67 +1.04
∑M -3.70 +3.70 -3.70 +3.70
VL +6.1 5 -6.15
ΔV 0.00 0.00
VF +6.15 -6.15
CALCULO DEL FACTOR DEL FACTOR DE DISTRIBUCION PARA COLUMNAS:
NIVEL 4
∑Kc = 0.54 + 0.00 = 0.54
KS = 0.00/0.54 = 0.00
Ki = 0.54/0.54 = 1.00
∑ = 1.00
CALCULO DE MOMENTOS EN COLUMNAS
S = 3.70*0.00 = 0.00 T-m

i = 3.70*1.00 = 3.70 T-m
Viga Eje A: Nivel 3

1 2
5.10 T 5.10 T
M1 W= 0.90 T/m M2
3.00 m. 3.00 m. 3.00 m.
1 2
M1 M2
M´1 = W x L2 = 1.0 x 92 M´1 = 6.75 T-m
12 12
1
P1 = 5.10T. 2
M1 M2
a1 = 3 m. b1 = 6.00 m.
M”1 = P1 x a1x b12 = 5.10 x3x 62 = 6. 80 T-m. M´1 = 6.80T-m.

L2 92
1 2
5.10 T
M”1 M”2
a2 = 6.00 m. b2 =3.00 m.
M”2 = P2 x a2xb22 = 5.10 x6x 32 = 3. 40 T-m. M”2 = 3.40T-m.
2
L 92
Me = 6.75+6.80+3.40 = 16.95 Ton-m Me = 16.95 Ton-m
W= 9.0T = 1.0 T/m
9.00m
R´1 = WL/2 R´1= 1.0*9/2 R´1 = 4.5 T
5.10 T
a1=3.00m b1= 6.00m
R´2= P1*b1/L R´2= 5.10*6/9 R´2= 3.40 T
5.10 T
a2= 6.00m b2= 3.00m
R´3= P2*b2/L R´3= 5.10*3/9 R´3= 1.70 T
R1 = R´1 + R´2+R´3
R1= 4.5T +3.40T+1.70T R1= 9.60 T
En 1:
∑Kcol = 1.80+0.54 = 1.58

∑Kvigas = 0.00+1.90 = 1.90
∑ = 3.48
Para columnas:
FDcol = 1.58/3.48 → FD col = 0.45
Para vigas:
FDvd= 1.90/3.48 → FDvi = 0.55
∑ = 1.00
En 2:
∑Kcol = 1.80+0.54 = 1.58

∑Kvigas = 0.00+1.90 = 1.90
∑ = 3.48
Para columnas:
FDcol = 1.58/3.48 → FD col = 0.45
Para vigas:
FDvi= 1.90/3.48 → FDvi = 0.55
∑ = 1.00
Ejecutando el cross
5.10 T 5.10 T
W= 0.90 T/m
1 2
F.D 0.45 0.55 0.55 0.45
MEP +16.95 -16.95

-16.95 +16.95
1°D -7.63 -9.32 +9.32 +7.63
1T +4.66 -4.66
-4.66 +4.66
2°D -2.10 -2.56 +2.56 +2.10
∑M -9.73 +9.73 -9.73 +9.73
VL +9.60 -9.60
ΔV 0.00 0.00
VF +9.60 -9.60
NIVEL 3
∑Kc = 0.54 + 1.04 = 1.58
KS = 0.54/1.58 = 0.34
Ki = 1.04/1.58 = 0.66
∑ = 1.00
S = 9.73*0.34 = 3.31 T-m

i = 9.73*0.66 = 6.42 T-m
Viga Eje A: Nivel 2

1 2
5.10 T 5.10 T
M1 W= 0.90 T/m M2
3.00 m. 3.00 m. 3.00 m.
1 2
M1 M2
M´1 = W x L2 = 1.0 x 92 M´1 = 6.75 T-m
12 12
1
P1 = 5.10T. 2
M1 M2
a1 = 3 m. b1 = 6.00 m.
M”1 = P1 x a1x b12 = 5.10 x3x 62 = 6. 80 T-m. M´1 = 6.80T-m.

L2 92
1 2
5.10 T
M”1 M”2
a2 = 6.00 m. b2 =3.00 m.
M”2 = P2 x a2xb22 = 5.10 x6x 32 = 3. 40 T-m. M”2 = 3.40T-m.
2
L 92
Me = 6.75+6.80+3.40 = 16.95 Ton-m Me = 16.95 Ton-m

W= 9.0T = 1.0 T/m
9.00m
R´1 = WL/2 R´1= 1.0*9/2 R´1 = 4.5 T
5.10 T
a1=3.00m b1= 6.00m
R´2= P1*b1/L R´2= 5.10*6/9 R´2= 3.40 T
5.10 T
a2= 6.00m b2= 3.00m
R´3= P2*b2/L R´3= 5.10*3/9 R´3= 1.70 T
R1 = R´1 + R´2+R´3
R1= 4.5T +3.40T+1.70T R1= 9.60 T
En 1:
∑Kcol = 1.80+1.04 = 2.84
∑Kvigas = 0.00+1.90 = 1.90
∑ = 4.74
Para columnas:
FDcol = 2.84/4.74 → FD col = 0.60
Para vigas:
FDvd= 1.90/4.74 → FDvi = 0.40
∑ = 1.00
En 2:
∑Kcol = 1.80+1.04 = 2.84
∑Kvigas = 0.00+1.90 = 1.90
∑ = 4.74
Para columnas:
FDcol = 2.84/4.74 → FD col = 0.60
Para vigas:
FDvi= 1.90/4.74 → FDvi = 0.40
∑ = 1.00
5.10 T 5.10 T
W= 0.90 T/m
1 2
F.D 0.60 0.40 0.40 0.60
MEP +16.95 -16.95

-16.95 +16.95
1°D -10.17 -6.78 +6.78 +10.17
1T +3.39 -3.39
-3.39 +3.39
2°D -2.03 -1.36 +1.36 +2.03
∑M -12.20 +12.20 -12.20 +12.20
S 4.51 4.51
I 7.69 7.69
VL +9.60 -9.60
ΔV 0.00 0.00
VF +9.60 -9.60
NIVEL 2
∑Kc = 1.80 + 1.04 = 2.84
KS = 1.04/2.84 = 0.37
Ki = 1.80/2.84 = 0.63
∑ = 1.00
S = 12.20*0.37 = 4.51 T-m

i = 12.20*0.63 = 7.69 T-m
Viga Eje A: Nivel 1

1 2
5.10 T 5.10 T
M1 W= 0.90 T/m M2
3.00 m. 3.00 m. 3.00 m.
1 2
M1 M2
M´1 = W x L2 = 1.0 x 92 M´1 = 6.75 T-m
12 12
1
P1 = 5.10T. 2
M1 M2
a1 = 3 m. b1 = 6.00 m.
M”1 = P1 x a1x b12 = 5.10 x3x 62 = 6. 80 T-m. M´1 = 6.80T-m.

L2 92
1 2
5.10 T
M”1 M”2
a2 = 6.00 m. b2 =3.00 m.
M”2 = P2 x a2xb22 = 5.10 x6x 32 = 3. 40 T-m. M”2 = 3.40T-m.
2
L 92
Me = 6.75+6.80+3.40 = 16.95 Ton-m Me = 16.95 Ton-m

9000Kg
W= 9.0T = 1.0 T/m
9.00m
R´1 = WL/2 R´1= 1.0*9/2 R´1 = 4.5 T

5.10 T
a1=3.00m b1= 6.00m
R´2= P1*b1/L R´2= 5.10*6/9 R´2= 3.40 T

5.10 T
a2= 6.00m b2= 3.00m
R´3= P2*b2/L R´3= 5.10*3/9 R´3= 1.70 T
R1 = R´1 + R´2+R´3
R1= 4.5T +3.40T+1.70T R1= 9.60 T
En 1:
∑Kcol = 1.80+1.90 = 3.70
∑Kvigas = 0.00+1.90 = 1.90
∑ = 5.60
Para columnas:
FDcol = 3.70/5.60 → FD col = 0.66
Para vigas:
FDvd = 1.90/5.60 → FDvi = 0.34
∑ = 1.00
En 2:
∑Kcol = 1.80+1.90 = 3.70

∑Kvigas = 0.00+1.90 = 1.90
∑ = 5.60
Para columnas:
FDcol = 3.70/5.60 → FD col = 0.66
Para vigas:
FDvi= 1.90/5.60 → FDvi = 0.34
∑ = 1.00
5.10 T 5.10 T
W= 0.90 T/m
1 2
F.D 0.66 0.34 0.34 0.66
MEP +16.95 -16.95

-16.95 +16.95
1°D -11.19 -5.76 +5.76 +11.19
1T +2.88 -2.88
-2.88 +2.88
2°D -1.90 -0.98 +0.98 +1.90
∑M -13.09 +13.09 -13.09 +13.09
S 4.51 4.51
I 7.69 7.69
VL +9.60 -9.60
ΔV 0.00 0.00
VF +9.60 -9.60
NIVEL 1
∑Kc = 1.80 + 1.90 = 3.70
KS = 1.80/3.70 = 0.49
Ki = 1.90/3.70 = 0.51
∑ = 1.00
S = 13.09*0.49 = 6.41 T-m

i = 13.09*0.51 = 6.68 T-m
Viga Eje B: Nivel 4

1 2
21.49 T 21.49 T
3.00 m. 3.00 m. 3.00 m.
1
P1 = 21.49T 2
a1 = 3 m. b1 = 6.00 m.
M´1 = P1 x a1x b12 = 21.49x3x 62 = 28.65 T-m. M´1 = 28.65T-m.

L2 92
1 2
21.49 T
M”1 M”2
a2 = 6.00 m. b2 =3.00 m.
M”2 = P2 x a2xb22 = 21.49 x6x 32 = 14.33 T-m. M”2 = 14.33 T-m.

2
L 92
Me = 28.65 +14.33 = 42.98 Ton-m Me = 42.98 Ton-m

2. DEBIDO A LA CARGA P1= 21.49

21.49 T
a1=3.00m b1= 6.00m
R´1 = P1*b1/L R´2= 21.49*6/9 R´1 = 14.33 T

21.49 T
a2= 6.00m b2= 3.00m
R´2= P2*b2/L R´3= 21.49*3/9 R´2= 7.16 T
R1 = R´1 + R´2
R1= 14.33T +7.16T R1= 21.49 T
En 1:
∑Kcol = 1.30+0.00 = 1.30
∑Kvigas = 1.90+0.00 = 1.90
∑ = 3.20
Para columnas:
FDcol = 1.30/3.20 → FDcol = 0.41
Para vigas:
FDvd= 1.90/3.20 → FDvi = 0.59
∑ = 1.00
En 2:
∑Kcol = 1.30+0.00 = 1.30
∑Kvigas = 1.90+0.00 = 1.90
∑ = 3.20
Para columnas:
FDcol = 1.30/3.20 → FDcol = 0.41
Para vigas:
FDvi= 1.90/3.20 → FDvi = 0.59
∑ = 1.00
21.49 T 21.49 T
1 2
F.D 0.41 0.59 0.59 0.41
MEP +42.98 -42.98

-42.98 +42.98
1°D -17.62 -25.36 +25.36 +17.62
1T +12.68 -12.68
-12.68 +12.68
2°D -5.20 -7.48 +7.48 +5.20
∑M -22.82 +22.82 -22.82 +22.82
S 0.00 0.00
i 22.82 22.82
VL +21.49 -21.49
ΔV 0.00 0.00
VF +21.49 -21.49
NIVEL 4
∑Kc = 1.30 + 0.00 = 1.30
KS = 0.00/1.30 = 0.00
Ki = 1.30/1.30 = 1.00
∑ = 1.00

S = 22.82*0.00 = 0.00 T-m
i = 22.82*1.00 = 22.82 T-m
Viga Eje B: Nivel 3

1 2
19.06 T 19.06 T
3.00 m. 3.00 m. 3.00 m.
1
P1 = 19.06T 2
a1 = 3 m. b1 = 6.00 m.
M´1 = P1 x a1x b12 = 19.06x3x 62 = 25.41 T-m. M´1 = 25.41T-m.

L2 92
1 2
19.06 T
M”1 M”2
a2 = 6.00 m. b2 =3.00 m.
M”2 = P2 x a2xb22 = 19.06 x6x 32 = 12.71 T-m. M”2 = 12.71 T-m.
2
L 92
Me = 28.65 +14.33 = 42.98 Ton-m Me = 38.12 Ton-m

19.06 T
a1=3.00m b1= 6.00m
R´1 = P1*b1/L R´2= 19.06*6/9 R´1 = 12.71 T

19.06 T
a2= 6.00m b2= 3.00m
R´2= P2*b2/L R´3= 19.06*3/9 R´2= 6.35 T
R1 = R´1 + R´2
R1= 12.71T +6.35T R1= 19.06 T
CALCULO DEL FACTOR DSE DISTRIBUCION
En 1:
∑Kcol = 1.30+2.25 = 3.55

∑Kvigas = 1.90+0.00 = 1.90
∑ = 5.45
Para columnas:
FDcol = 3.55/5.45 → FDcol = 0.65
Para vigas:
FDvd = 1.90/5.45 → FDvi = 0.35
∑ = 1.00
En 2:
∑Kcol = 1.30+2.25 = 3.55
∑Kvigas = 1.90+0.00 = 1.90
∑ = 5.45
Para columnas:
FDcol = 3.55/5.45 → FDcol = 0.65
Para vigas:
FDvi= 1.90/5.45 → FDvi = 0.35
∑ = 1.00
19.06 T 19.06 T
1 2
F.D 0.65 0.35 0.35 0.65
MEP +38.12 -38.12

-38.12 +38.12
1°D -24.78 -13.34 +13.34 +24.78
1T +6.67 -6.67
-6.67 +6.67
2°D -4.34 -2.33 +2.33 +4.34
∑M -29.12 +29.12 -29.12 +29.12
S 10.77 10.77
i 18.35 18.35
VL +19.06 -19.06
ΔV 0.00 0.00
VF +19.06 -19.06
NIVEL 3
∑Kc = 1.30 + 2.25 = 3.55
KS = 1.30/3.55 = 0.37
Ki = 2.25/3.55 = 0.63
∑ = 1.00
S = 29.12*0.37 = 1 0.77 T-m

i = 29.12*0.63 = 18.35 T-m
Viga Eje B: Nivel 2
1 2
19.06 T 19.06 T
3.00 m. 3.00 m. 3.00 m.
1
P1 = 19.06T 2
a1 = 3 m. b1 = 6.00 m.
M´1 = P1 x a1x b12 = 19.06x3x 62 = 25.41 T-m. M´1 = 25.41T-m.

L2 92
1 2
19.06 T
M”1 M”2
a2 = 6.00 m. b2 =3.00 m.
M”2 = P2 x a2xb22 = 19.06 x6x 32 = 12.71 T-m. M”2 = 12.71 T-m.
2
L 92
Me = 28.65 +14.33 = 42.98 Ton-m Me = 38.12 Ton-m


19.06 T
a1=3.00m b1= 6.00m
R´1 = P1*b1/L R´1 = 19.06*6/9 R´1 = 12.71 T

19.06 T
a2= 6.00m b2= 3.00m
R´2= P2*b2/L R´3= 19.06*3/9 R´2= 6.35 T
R1 = R´1 + R´2
R1= 12.71T +6.35T R1= 19.06 T
CALCULO DEL FACTOR DE EMPOTRAMIENTO

∑Kcol = 2.25+3.58 = 5.83
∑Kvigas = 1.90+0.00 = 1.90
∑ = 7.73
Para columnas:
FDcol = 5.83/7.73 → FDcol = 0.75
Para vigas:
FDvd = 1.90/7.73 → FDvi = 0.25
∑ = 1.00
En 2:
∑Kcol = 2.25+3.58 = 5.83
∑Kvigas = 1.90+0.00 = 1.90
∑ = 7.73
Para columnas:
FDcol = 5.83/7.73 → FDcol = 0.75
Para vigas:
FDvi= 1.90/7.73 → FDvi = 0.25
∑ = 1.00
19.06 T 19.06 T
1 2
F.D 0.75 0.25 0.75 0.25
MEP +38.12 -38.12

-38.12 +38.12
1°D -24.78 -13.34 +13.34 +24.78
1T +6.67 -6.67
-6.67 +6.67
2°D -4.34 -2.33 +2.33 +4.34
∑M -29.12 +29.12 -29.12 +29.12
S 10.77 10.77
i 18.35 18.35
VL +19.06 -19.06
ΔV 0.00 0.00
VF +19.06 -19.06
NIVEL 2
∑Kc = 1.30 + 2.25 = 3.55
KS = 1.30/3.55 = 0.37
Ki = 2.25/3.55 = 0.63
∑ = 1.00
S = 29.12*0.37 = 1 0.77 T-m

i = 29.12*0.63 = 18.35 T-m
Viga Eje B: Nivel 1
1 2
19.06 T 19.06 T
3.00 m. 3.00 m. 3.00 m.
1
P1 = 19.06T 2
a1 = 3 m. b1 = 6.00 m.
M´1 = P1 x a1x b12 = 19.06x3x 62 = 25.41 T-m. M´1 = 25.41T-m.

L2 92
1 2
19.06 T
M”1 M”2
a2 = 6.00 m. b2 =3.00 m.
M”2 = P2 x a2xb22 = 19.06 x6x 32 = 12.71 T-m. M”2 = 12.71 T-m.
2
L 92
Me = 28.65 +14.33 = 42.98 Ton-m Me = 38.12 Ton-m


19.06 T
a1=3.00m b1= 6.00m
R´1 = P1*b1/L R´1 = 19.06*6/9 R´1 = 12.71 T

19.06 T
a2= 6.00m b2= 3.00m
R´2= P2*b2/L R´3= 19.06*3/9 R´2= 6.35 T
R1 = R´1 + R´2
R1= 12.71T +6.35T R1= 19.06 T

∑Kcol = 3.58+3.55 = 7.13
∑Kvigas = 1.90+0.00 = 1.90
∑ = 9.03
Para columnas:
FDcol = 7.13/9.03 → FDcol = 0.79
Para vigas:
FDvd = 1.90/9.03 → FDvi = 0.21
∑ = 1.00
En 2:
∑Kcol = 3.58+3.55 = 7.13
∑Kvigas = 1.90+0.00 = 1.90
∑ = 9.03
Para columnas:
FDcol = 7.13/9.03 → FDcol = 0.79
Para vigas:
FDvi= 1.90/9.03 → FDvi = 0.21
∑ = 1.00
19.06 T 19.06 T
1 2
F.D 0.79 0.21 0.21 0.79
MEP +38.12 -38.12

-38.12 +38.12
1°D -30.11 -8.01 +8.01 +30.11
1T +4.01 -4.01
-4.01 +4.01
2°D -3.17 -0.84 +0.84 +3.17
∑M -33.28 +33.28 -33.28 +33.28
S 16.64 16.64
i 16.64 16.64
VL +19.06 -19.06
ΔV 0.00 0.00
VF +19.06 -19.06
NIVEL 1
∑Kc = 3.58 + 3.55 = 7.13
KS = 3.58/7.13 = 0.50
Ki = 3.55/7.13 = 0.50
∑ = 1.00
S = 33.28*0.50 = 16.64 T-m

i = 33.28*0.50 = 16.64 T-m
Viga Eje C: Nivel 4
1 2
19.94 T 19.94 T
3.00 m. 3.00 m. 3.00 m.
1
P1 = 19.94T 2
a1 = 3 m. b1 = 6.00 m.
M´1 = P1 x a1x b12 = 19.94x3x 62 = 26.59 T-m. M´1 = 26.59 T-m.

L2 92
1 2
19.94 T
M”1 M”2
a2 = 6.00 m. b2 =3.00 m.
M”2 = P2 x a2xb22 = 19.94 x6x 32 = 13.29 T-m. M”2 = 13.29 T-m.
2
L 92
Me = 26.59 +13.29 = 39.88 Ton-m Me = 39.88 Ton-m

19.94 T
a1=3.00m b1= 6.00m
R´1 = P1*b1/L R´2= 19.94*6/9 R´1 = 13.29 T
3. DEBIDO A LA CARGA P2= 19.94 T

19.94 T
a2= 6.00m b2= 3.00m
R´2= P2*b2/L R´3= 19.94*3/9 R´2= 6.65 T
R1 = R´1 + R´2
R1= 13.29 T +6.65 T R1= 19.94 T
En 1:
∑Kcol = 1.30+0.00 = 1.30

∑Kvigas = 1.90+0.00 = 1.90
∑ = 3.20
Para columnas:
FDcol = 1.30/3.20 → FDcol = 0.41
Para vigas:
FDvd= 1.90/3.20 → FDvi = 0.59
∑ = 1.00
En 2:
∑Kcol = 1.30+0.00 = 1.30
∑Kvigas = 1.90+0.00 = 1.90
∑ = 3.20
Para columnas:
FDcol = 1.30/3.20 → FDcol = 0.41
Para vigas:
FDvi= 1.90/3.20 → FDvi = 0.59
∑ = 1.00
21.49 T 21.49 T
1 2
F.D 0.41 0.59 0.59 0.41
MEP +39.88 -39.88

-39.88 +39.88
1°D -16.35 -23.53 +23.53 +16.35
1T +11.77 -11.77
-11.77 +11.77
2°D -4.83 -6.94 +6.94 +4.83
∑M -21.18 +21.18 -21.18 +21.18
S 0.00 0.00
i 28.82 22.82
VL +19.94 -19.94
ΔV 0.00 0.00
VF +19.94 -19.94
NIVEL 1
∑Kc = 1.30 + 0.00 = 1.30
KS = 0.00/1.30 = 0.00
Ki = 1.30/1.30 = 1.00
∑ = 1.00

S = 21.18*0.00 = 0.00 T-m
i = 21.18*1.00 = 21.18 T-m
Viga Eje C: Nivel 3

1 2
17.74 T 17.74 T
3.00 m. 3.00 m. 3.00 m.
1
P1 = 17.74 T 2
a1 = 3 m. b1 = 6.00 m.
M´1 = P1 x a1x b12 = 17.74 x3x 62 = 23.65 T-m. M´1 = 23.65 T-m.
L2 92
1 2
17.74 T
M”1 M”2
a2 = 6.00 m. b2 =3.00 m.
M”2 = P2 x a2xb22 = 17.74 x6x 32 = 11.83 T-m. M”2 = 11.83 T-m.
2
L 92
Me = 23.65 T-m.+ 11.83 T-m = 35.48 Ton-m Me = 35.48 Ton-m


17.74 T
a1=3.00m b1= 6.00m
R´1 = P1*b1/L R´2= 17.74*6/9 R´1 = 11.83 T

17.74 T
a2= 6.00m b2= 3.00m
R´2= P2*b2/L R´3= 17.74*3/9 R´2= 5.91 T
R1 = R´1 + R´2
R1= 11.83 T +5.91 T R1= 17.74 T
CALCULO DEL FACTOR DSE DISTRIBUCION
En 1:
∑Kcol = 1.30+2.25 = 3.55

∑Kvigas = 1.90+0.00 = 1.90
∑ = 5.45
Para columnas:
FDcol = 3.55/5.45 → FDcol = 0.65
Para vigas:
FDvd = 1.90/5.45 → FDvi = 0.35
∑ = 1.00
En 2:
∑Kcol = 1.30+2.25 = 3.55

∑Kvigas = 1.90+0.00 = 1.90
∑ = 5.45
Para columnas:
FDcol = 3.55/5.45 → FDcol = 0.65

Para vigas:
FDvi= 1.90/5.45 → FDvi = 0.35
∑ = 1.00
17.74 T 17.74 T
1 2
F.D 0.65 0.35 0.35 0.65
MEP +35.48 -35.48

-35.48 +35.48
1°D -23.06 -12.42 +12.42 +23.06
1T +6.21 -6.21
-6.21 +6.21
2°D -4.04 -2.17 +2.17 +4.04
∑M -27.10 +27.10 -27.10 +27.10
S 10.03 10.03
i 17.07 17.07
VL +17.74 -17.74
ΔV 0.00 0.00
VF +17.74 -17.74
NIVEL 3
∑Kc = 1.30 + 2.25 = 3.55
KS = 1.30/3.55 = 0.37
Ki = 2.25/3.55 = 0.63
∑ = 1.00
S = 27.10*0.37 = 1 0.03 T-m

i = 27.10*0.63 = 17.07 T-m
Viga Eje C: Nivel 2
1 2
17.74 T 17.74 T
3.00 m. 3.00 m. 3.00 m.
1
P1 = 17.74 T 2
a1 = 3 m. b1 = 6.00 m.
M´1 = P1 x a1x b12 = 17.74x3x 62 = 23.65 T-m. M´1 = 23.65T-m.

L2 92
1 2
17.74 T
M”1 M”2
a2 = 6.00 m. b2 =3.00 m.
M”2 = P2 x a2xb22 = 17.74 x6x 32 = 11.83 T-m. M”2 = 11.83 T-m.
2
L 92
Me = 23.65 +11.83 = 35.48 Ton-m Me = 35.48 Ton-m

17.74 T
a1=3.00m b1= 6.00m
R´1 = P1*b1/L R´1 = 17.74*6/9 R´1 = 11.83 T

17.74 T
a2= 6.00m b2= 3.00m
R´2= P2*b2/L R´3= 17.74*3/9 R´2= 5.91 T
R2 = R´1 + R´2
R2= 11.83 T 5.91 T = 17.74 R1= 17.74 T
En 1:
∑Kcol = 2.25+3.58 = 5.83

∑Kvigas = 1.90+0.00 = 1.90
∑ = 7.73
Para columnas:
FDcol = 5.83/7.73 → FDcol = 0.75
Para vigas:
FDvd = 1.90/7.73 → FDvi = 0.25
∑ = 1.00
En 2:
∑Kcol = 2.25+3.58 = 5.83

∑Kvigas = 1.90+0.00 = 1.90
∑ = 7.73
Para columnas:
FDcol = 5.83/7.73 → FDcol = 0.75
Para vigas:
FDvi= 1.90/7.73 → FDvi = 0.25
∑ = 1.00
17.74 T 17.74 T
1 2
F.D 0.75 0.25 0.25 0.75
MEP +35.48 -35.48

-35.48 +35.48
1°D -26.61 -8.87 +8.87 +26.61
1T +4.44 -4.44
-4.44 +4.44
2°D -3.33 -1.11 +1.11 +3.33
∑M -29.94 +29.94 -29.94 +29.94
S 11.68 11.68
i 18.26 18.26
VL +17.74 -17.74
ΔV 0.00 0.00
VF +17.74 -17.74
NIVEL 2
∑Kc = 3.58 + 2.25 = 5.83
KS = 2.25/5.83 = 0.39
Ki = 3.58/5.83 = 0.61
∑ = 1.00
S = 29.94*0.39 = 1 1.68 T-m

i = 29.94*0.61 = 18.26 T-m
Viga Eje C : Nivel 1
1 2
17.74 T 17.74 T
3.00 m. 3.00 m. 3.00 m.
1
P1 = 17.74 2
a1 = 3 m. b1 = 6.00 m.
M´1 = P1 x a1x b12 = 17.74x3x 62 = 23.65 T-m. M´1 = 23.65 T-m.

L2 92
1 2
17.74 T
M”1 M”2
a2 = 6.00 m. b2 =3.00 m.
M”2 = P2 x a2xb22 = 17.74 x6x 32 = 11.83 T-m. M”2 = 11.83 T-m.
2
L 92
Me = 23.65 +11.83 = 35.48 Ton-m Me = 35.48 Ton-m


17.74 T
a1=3.00m b1= 6.00m
R´1 = P1*b1/L R´1 = 17.74*6/9 R´1 = 11.83 T

17.74 T
a2= 6.00m b2= 3.00m
R´2= P2*b2/L R´3= 17.74*3/9 R´2= 5.91 T
R1 = R´1 + R´2
R1= 11.83T +5.91T R1= 17.74 T

∑Kcol = 3.58+3.55 = 7.13
∑Kvigas = 1.90+0.00 = 1.90
∑ = 9.03
Para columnas:
FDcol = 7.13/9.03 → FDcol = 0.79
Para vigas:
FDvd = 1.90/9.03 → FDvi = 0.21
∑ = 1.00
En 2:
∑Kcol = 3.58+3.55 = 7.13
∑Kvigas = 1.90+0.00 = 1.90
∑ = 9.03
Para columnas:
FDcol = 7.13/9.03 → FDcol = 0.79

Para vigas:
FDvi= 1.90/9.03 → FDvi = 0.21
∑ = 1.00
17.74 T 17.74 T
1 2
F.D 0.79 0.21 0.21 0.79
MEP +35.48 -35.48

-35.48 +35.48
1°D -28.03 -7.45 +7.45 +28.03
1T +3.73 -3.73
-3.73 +3.73
2°D -2.95 -0.78 +0.78 +2.95
∑M -30.98 +30.98 -30.98 +30.98
S 16.64 16.64
i 16.64 16.64
VL +17.74 -17.74
ΔV 0.00 0.00
VF +17.74 -17.74
NIVEL 1
∑Kc = 3.58 + 3.55 = 7.13
KS = 3.58/7.13 = 0.50
Ki = 3.55/7.13 = 0.50
∑ = 1.00
S = 30.98*0.50 = 15.49 T-m

i = 30.98*0.50 = 15.49 T-m
Viga Eje D: Nivel 4
1 2
4.17 T 4.17 T
W= 0.90 T/m
3.00 m. 3.00 m. 3.00 m.
1 2
M1 M2
M´1 = W x L2 = 0.1 x 92 M´1 = 0.675 T-m
12 12
1
P1 = 4.17 T. 2
M1 M2
a1 = 3 m. b1 = 6.00 m.
M”1 = P1 x a1x b12 = 4.17 x3x 62 = 5.56 T-m. M´1 = 5.56T-m.
L2 92
1 2
4.17 T
M”1 M”2
a2 = 6.00 m. b2 =3.00 m.
M”2 = P2 x a2xb22 = 4.17 x6x 32 = 2.78 T-m. M”2 = 2.78 T-m.
2
L 92
Me = 0.675+ 5.56+ 2.78 = 9.02 Ton-m
W= 0.90T = 0.10 T/m
9.00m
R´1 = WL/2 R´1= 0.10*9/2 R´1 = 0.45 T
4.17 T
a1=3.00m b1= 6.00m
R´2= P1*b1/L R´2= 4.17*6/9 R´2= 2.78 T

4.17 T
a2= 6.00m b2= 3.00m
R´3= P2*b2/L R´3= 4.17*3/9 R´3= 1.39 T
R1 = R´1 + R´2+R´3
R1= 0.45T +2.78T+1.39 T R1= 4.62 T
4TO. NIVEL
Se tiene:
EJES 1 =2
Columnas
Vigas
En 1:
∑Kcol = 0.00+0.54 = 0.54
∑Kvigas = 0.00+1.90 = 1.90
∑ = 2.44
Para columnas:
FDcol = 0.54/2.44 → FDcol = 0.22
Para vigas:
FDvi= 1.90/2.44 → FDvi = 0.78
∑ = 1.00
En 2:
∑Kcol = 0.00+0.54 = 0.54

∑Kvigas = 0.00+1.90 = 1.90
∑ = 2.44
Para columnas:
FDcol = 0.54/2.44 → FDcol = 0.22
Para vigas:
FDvi= 1.90/2.44 → FDvi = 0.78
∑ = 1.00
Estableciendo el método del Cross
4.17 T 4.17 T
W= 0.90 T/m
1 2
F.D 0.22 0.78 0.78 0.22
MEP +9.02 -9.02

-9.02 +9.02
1°D -1.98 -7.04 +7.04 +1.98
1T +3.52 -3.52
-3.52 +3.52
2°D -0.77 -2.75 +2.75 +0.77
∑M -2.75 +2.75 -2.75 +2.75
S 0.00 +0.00
i 2.75 2.75
VL +4.62 -4.62
ΔV 0.00 0.00
VF +4.62 -4.62
NIVEL 4
∑Kc = 0.54 + 0.00 = 0.54
KS = 0.00/0.54 = 0.00
Ki = 0.54/0.54 = 1.00
∑ = 1.00

S = 2.75*0.00 = 0.00 T-m
i = 2.75*1.00 = 2.75 T-m
Viga Eje D: Nivel 3
1 2
3.70 T 3.70 T
W= 0.90 T/m
3.00 m. 3.00 m. 3.00 m.
1 2
M1 M2
M´1 = W x L2 = 1.0 x 92 M´1 = 6.75 T-m
12 12
1
P1 = 3.70T. 2
M1 M2
a1 = 3 m. b1 = 6.00 m.
M”1 = P1 x a1x b12 = 3.70 x3x 62 = 4.93 T-m. M´1 = 4.93T-m.

L2 92
1 2
3.70 T
M”1 M”2
a2 = 6.00 m. b2 =3.00 m.
M”2 = P2 x a2xb22 = 3.70 x6x 32 = 2.47 T-m. M”2 = 2.47 T-m.
2
L 92
Me = 6.75+4.93+2.47 = 14.15 Ton-m Me = 14.15 Ton-m
W= 9.0T = 1.0 T/m
9.00m
R´1 = WL/2 R´1= 1.0*9/2 R´1 = 4.5 T
3.70 T
a1=3.00m b1= 6.00m
R´2= P1*b1/L R´2= 3.70*6/9 R´2= 2.47 T
3.70 T
a2= 6.00m b2= 3.00m
R´3= P2*b2/L R´3= 5.10*3/9 R´3= 1.23 T
R1 = R´1 + R´2+R´3
R1= 4.5T +2.47T+1.23 T R1= 8.20 T
En 1:
∑Kcol = 1.04+0.54 = 1.58
∑Kvigas = 0.00+1.90 = 1.90
∑ = 3.48
Para columnas:
FDcol = 1.58/3.48 → FD col = 0.45
Para vigas:
FDvd= 1.90/3.48 → FDvi = 0.55
∑ = 1.00
En 2:
∑Kcol = 1.80+0.54 = 1.58

∑Kvigas = 0.00+1.90 = 1.90
∑ = 3.48
Para columnas:
FDcol = 1.58/3.48 → FD col = 0.45
Para vigas:
FDvi= 1.90/3.48 → FDvi = 0.55
∑ = 1.00
Ejecutando el cross
3.70 T 3.70 T
W= 0.90 T/m
1 2
F.D 0.45 0.55 0.55 0.45
MEP +14.15 -14.15

-14.15 +14.15
1°D -6.37 -7.78 +7.78 +7.63
1T +3.89 -3.89
-3.89 +3.89
2°D -1.75 -2.14 +2.14 +1.75
∑M -8.12 +8.12 -8.12 +8.12
S 2.76 2.76
I 5.36 5.36
VL +8.20 -8.20
ΔV 0.00 0.00
VF +8.20 -8.20
NIVEL 3
∑Kc = 0.54 + 1.04 = 1.58
KS = 0.54/1.58 = 0.34
Ki = 1.04/1.58 = 0.66
∑ = 1.00
S = 8.12*0.34 = 2.76 T-m

i = 8.12*0.66 = 5.36 T-m
Viga Eje D: Nivel 2
1 2
3.70 T 3.70 T
W= 9.0 T/m
3.00 m. 3.00 m. 3.00 m.

1 2
M1 M2
M´1 = W x L2 = 1.0 x 92 M´1 = 6.75 T-m
12 12
1
P1 = 3.70T. 2
M1 M2
a1 = 3 m. b1 = 6.00 m.
M”1 = P1 x a1x b12 = 3.70 x3x 62 = 4.93 T-m. M´1 = 4.93T-m.

L2 92
1 2
3.70 T
M”1 M”2
a2 = 6.00 m. b2 =3.00 m.
M”2 = P2 x a2xb22 = 3.70 x6x 32 = 2.47 T-m. M”2 = 2.47 T-m.
2
L 92
Me = 6.75+4.93+2.47 = 14.15 Ton-m Me = 14.15 Ton-m
W= 9.0T = 1.0 T/m

9.00m
R´1 = WL/2 R´1= 1.0*9/2 R´1 = 4.5 T
3.70 T
a1=3.00m b1= 6.00m
R´2= P1*b1/L R´2= 3.70*6/9 R´2= 2.47 T
3.70 T
a2= 6.00m b2= 3.00m
R´3= P2*b2/L R´3= 5.10*3/9 R´3= 1.23 T
R1 = R´1 + R´2+R´3
R1= 4.5T +2.47T+1.23 T R1= 8.20 T
En 1:
∑Kcol = 1.04+1.80 = 2.84
∑Kvigas = 0.00+1.90 = 1.90
∑ = 4.74
Para columnas:
FDcol = 2.84/4.74 → FD col = 0.60
Para vigas:
FDvd= 1.90/4.74 → FDvi = 0.40
∑ = 1.00
En 2:
∑Kcol = 1.80+1.04 = 2.84
∑Kvigas = 0.00+1.90 = 1.90
∑ = 4.74
Para columnas:
FDcol = 2.84/4.74 → FD col = 0.60
Para vigas:
FDvi= 1.90/4.74 → FDvi = 0.40
∑ = 1.00
Ejecutando el cross
3.70 T 3.70 T
W= 0.90 T/m
1 2
F.D 0.60 0.40 0.40 0.60
MEP +14.15 -14.15

-14.15 +14.15
1°D -8.49 -5.66 +5.66 +8.49
1T +2.83 -2.83
-2.83 +2.83
2°D -1.70 -1.13 +1.13 +1.70
∑M -10.19 +10.19 -10.19 +10.19
S 3.77 3.77
I 6.42 6.42
VL +8.20 -8.20
ΔV 0.00 0.00
VF +8.20 -8.20
NIVEL 2
∑Kc = 1.80 + 1.04 = 2.84
KS = 1.04/2.84 = 0.37
Ki = 1.80/2.84 = 0.63
∑ = 1.00
S = 10.19*0.37 = 3.77 T-m

i = 10.19*0.63 = 6.42 T-m
Viga Eje D: Nivel 1
1 2
3.70 T 3.70 T
W= 9.0 T = 1.00 t/m
3.00 m. 3.00 m. 3.00 m.
1 2
M1 M2
M´1 = W x L2 = 1.0 x 92 M´1 = 6.75 T-m
12 12
1
P1 = 3.70T. 2
M1 M2
a1 = 3 m. b1 = 6.00 m.
M”1 = P1 x a1x b12 = 3.70 x3x 62 = 4.93 T-m. M´1 = 4.93T-m.
L2 92
1 2
3.70 T
M”1 M”2
a2 = 6.00 m. b2 =3.00 m.
M”2 = P2 x a2xb22 = 3.70 x6x 32 = 2.47 T-m. M”2 = 2.47 T-m.
2
L 92
Me = 6.75+4.93+2.47 = 14.15 Ton-m Me = 14.15 Ton-m
W= 9.0T = 1.0 T/m
9.00m
R´1 = WL/2 R´1= 1.0*9/2 R´1 = 4.5 T
3.70 T
a1=3.00m b1= 6.00m
R´2= P1*b1/L R´2= 3.70*6/9 R´2= 2.47 T
3.70 T
a2= 6.00m b2= 3.00m
R´3= P2*b2/L R´3= 5.10*3/9 R´3= 1.23 T
R1 = R´1 + R´2+R´3
R1= 4.5T +2.47T+1.23 T R1= 8.20 T
En 1:
∑Kcol = 1.90+1.80 = 3.70
∑Kvigas = 0.00+1.90 = 1.90
∑ = 5.60
Para columnas:
FDcol = 3.70/5.60 → FD col = 0.66
Para vigas:
FDvd= 1.90/5.60 → FDvi = 0.34
∑ = 1.00
En 2:
∑Kcol = 1.80+1.90 = 3.70

∑Kvigas = 0.00+1.90 = 1.90
∑ = 5.60
Para columnas:
FDcol = 3.70/5.60 → FD col = 0.66
Para vigas:
FDvi= 1.90/5.60 → FDvi = 0.34
∑ = 1.00
Ejecutando el cross
3.70 T 3.70 T
W=9.0 T =1.00 T/m
1 2
F.D 0.66 0.34 0.34 0.66
MEP +14.15 -14.15

-14.15 +14.15
1°D -9.34 -4.81 +4.81 +9.34
1T +2.41 -2.41
-2.41 +2.41
2°D -1.59 -0.82 +0.82 +1.59
∑M -10.93 +10.93 -10.93 +10.93
S 3.77 3.77
I 6.42 6.42
VL +8.20 -8.20
ΔV 0.00 0.00
VF +8.20 -8.20
NIVEL 1
∑Kc = 1.80 + 1.90 = 3.70
KS = 1.80/3.70 = 0.49
Ki = 1.90/3.70 = 0.51
∑ = 1.00
S = 10.93*0.49 = 5.36 T-m

i = 10.93*0.51 = 5.57 T-m
ANALISIS SISMICO
CALCULO DE LA FUERZA EN CADA NIVEL
AZOTEA
P AZOTEA = 8700+11600+7250+16200+11600+14000+(2*(16200+21600+13500))+ 900+900
P AZOTEA = 174350 kg
P AZOTEA = 174.350 Ton
ENTREPISO
P ENTREPISO = 9600+12800+8000+16800+12800+14000+ (2*(14400+19200+12000))+9000+9000
P ENTREPISO = 183,200 kg
P ENTREPISO = 183.200 Ton
CALCULO DE LA FUERZA SISMICA HORIZONTAL
H= (ZUCS/Rd)*P
Dónde:
H: Fuerza sísmica
Z : Factor de Zona
U: Factor de uso e importancia
C: Coeficiente sísmico
S: Factor de Suelo
Rd: Factor de ductilidad
P: Peso de la Edificación
Z= 0.4 (Zona 3)
S= 1.20 Suelos intermedios

Tp = 0.60
U= 1.5
Coeficiente de Reducción
Rd = 8 (Concreto Armado)
Coeficiente Sísmico
C= 2.5* (Tp/T) menor o igual a 2.5
Calculo del periodo fundamental

T= hn/CT
hn= 18.00 m
CT= 35 (para edificios cuyos elementos resistentes en la dirección considerada sean únicamente
Pórticos.)
T= 18/35 T= 0.514
C= 2.5* (0.6/0.514) = 2.92 mayor que 2.5, entonces se tiene:
C= 2.5 (en ambos sentidos)
Incluyendo los efectos de torsión
C=2.5*1.5 C= 3.75
H=((0.4*1.5*3.75*1.20)/8)= 0.09
H=0.09*P
H= 0.09*724 H=65.16 ton
Nivel Pn hn Pn*hn Pn hn Fn Ton V=∑ Fn Ton

∑Pnhn
4 174.35 18.00 3138.30 0.3635 23.68 23.68

3 183.20 14.00 2564.80 0.2971 19.36 43.04
2 183.20 10.00 1832.00 0.2123 13.83 56.86
1 183.20 6.00 1099.20 0.1273 8.30 65.16
∑= 724.00 ∑= 8634.10
La fuerza total se reparte proporcionalmente a la rigidez del Nudo:
23.68
43.04
56.86
65.16
Letras Números
AyD y ByC 1y2
23.68 = 4.97 23.68 = 4.42

2*(0.842) + 2*(1.540) 2*(2.680)
43.04 = 8.00 43.04 8.93
2*(1.134) + 2*(1.560) 2*(2.411)
56.86 = 8.90 56.86 = 10.84

2*(1.442) + 2*(1.756) 2*2.623
65.16 = 11.75 65.16 = 15.76

2*(1.288) + 2*(1.484) 2*2.067
CALCULO DE LOS ESFUERZOS CORTANTES Y FLEXIONANTES EN COLUMNAS Y VIGAS

V
1) ESFUERZO CORTANTE EN COLUMNAS = ( )*Rigidez del nudo
∑rigideces de los nodos
2) MOMENTO FLEXIONANTE EB COLUMNA= ESFUERZO CORTANTE EN COLUMNA * ALTURA

2
3) MOMENTO EN VIGAS = ∑ DE MOMENTOS * FACTOR DE DISTRIBUCION
4) CORTANTE EN VIGAS = ∑ DE MOMENTOS
CLARO
Calculo del factor de Distribución

FD = (1/6)/( 1/6 + 1/8) = 0.57
FD= (1/8)/( 1/6 + 1/8) = 0.43
∑ = 1.00
FD = (1/8)/ (1 /8 + 1/5) = 0.38

FD = ( 1/5) /(1/8 + 1/5) = 0.62
∑ = 1.00
0.57 0.43 0.38 0.62
3.58 8.14 8.22 3.74
1.37 4.64 3.50 0.83 3.12 5.10 1.77
3.58 1.79 8.14 4.07 8.22 4.11 3.74 1.87
10.54 22.08 22.11 11.16

3.84 2.24 8.40 13.71 4.97
12.59 9.49
6.96 3.48 13.94 6.97 14.74 7.37 7.42 3.71
16.20 32.26 34.06 17.42
5.76 18.39 13.87 3.35 12.94 21.12 7.71

9.24 4.62 18.32 9.16 19.32 9.66 10.00 5.00
25.14 49.70 52.56 27.22
5.96 28.39 21.37 3.45 19.9732.59 7.97
15.90 5.30 31.38 10.46 33.24 11.08 17.22 5.74
4.42*0.406 = 1.79 4.42*0.920 = 4.07 4.42*0.930 = 4.11 4.42*0.424= 1.87

3.58 8.14 8.22 3.74
1.79* ( 4/2) = 3.58 4.07*(4/2) = 8.14 4.11*(4/2) = 8.22 1.87*(4/2) = 3.74
8.93*0.390 = 3.48 8.93*0.780 = 6.97 8.93*0.825= 7.37 8.93*0.416 = 3.71
3.58+6.96= 10.54 8.14+13.94= 22.08 7.37+14.74= 22.11 3.74+7.42= 11.16
3.48*(4/2) = 6.96 6.97*(4/2) = 13.94 7.37*(4/2) = 14.74 3.71*(4/2) = 7.42
10.84*0.426= 4.62 10.84*0.845 =9.16 10.84*0.891= 9.66 10.84*0.461= 5.00
6.96+9.24= 16.20 13.94+18.32= 32.26 14.74+19.32= 34.06 7.42+10.00= 17.42
4.62*(4/2) = 9.24 9.16*(4/2)=18.32 9.66*(4/2)= 19.32 5.00*(4/2) = 10.00
15.76*0.336=5.30 15.76*0.664= 10.46 15.76*0.703=11.08 15.76*0.364=5.74
9.24+15.90= 25.14 18.32+31.38= 49.70 19.32+33.24= 52.56 10.00+17.22 = 27.22
5.30*(6/2) = 15.90 10.46*(6/2) = 31.38 11.08*(6/2)= 33.24 5.74*(6/2)= 17.22
CALCULO DE VALORES PARA GRAFICAR EL ESFUERZO CORTANTE DEBIDO AL SISMO
4TO. NIVEL
3.58+ (8.14*0.57) = 1.37 T
6.00
4*0.43)+(8.22*0.38) = 0.83 T
8.00
(8.22*0.62)+ 3.74 = 1.77 T
5.00
3ERO. NIVEL
10.54+ (22.08*0.57) = 3.85
6.00
(22.08*0.43)+(22.11*0.38) = 2.24
8.00
(22.11*0.62)+ 11.16 = 4.97
5.00
2DO. NIVEL
16.20+ (32.26*0.57) = 5.76

6.00
(32.26*0.43)+(34.06*0.38) = 3.35
8.00
(34.06*0.62)+ 17.42 = 7.71
5.00
1ER. NIVEL
25.14 + (49.70*0.57) = 8.91

6.00
(49.70*0.43)+(52.56*0.38) = 5.17
8.00
(52.56*0.62)+ 27.22 = 11.96
5.00
Pórticos 1 y 2
A B C D
1.37 0.83
1.77
1.79 4.07 4.11 1.87
3.85 2.24
3.48 4.97
6.97 7.37 3.71
3.35
5.76
7.76
4.62 9.16 9.66 5.00
5.17
8.91
11.96
5.30 10.46 11.08 5.74
CALCULO DE VALORES PARA GRAFICAR EL MOMENTO DEBIDO AL SISMO
4TO. NIVEL
3.58 T-M
8.14*0.57 = 4.64 T-M
8.14*0.43 = 3.50 T-M
8.22*0.38= 3.12 T-M

8.22*0.62= 5.06 T-M}
3.74 T-M
3ER. NIVEL
10.54 T-M
22.08*0.57 = 12.59 T-M
22.08*0.43 = 9.49 T-M
22.11*0.38= 8.40 T-M

22.11*0.62= 13.71 T-M
11.16 T-M
2DO. NIVEL
16.20 T-M
32.26*0.57 = 18.39 T-M

32.26*0.43 = 13.87 T-M
34.06*0.38= 12.94 T-M
34.06*0.62= 21.12 T-M
17.42 T-M
1ER. NIVEL
25.14 T-M
49.70*0.57 = 28.33 T-M

49.70*0.43 = 21.37 T-M
52.56*0.38= 19.97 T-M

52.56*0.62= 32.59 T-M
27.22 T-M
GRAFICANDO ESTOS VALORES OBTENEMOS LA SIGUIENTE FIGURA
Pórticos 1 y 2
A B C D
3.50
5.06
3.58
L 8.22 3.74
3.58 8.14
4.64 3.74
3.12
10.54 13.71
9.49
7.42
3.58 6.96 8.14 13.94 8.22 14.74 3.74
8.40
11.16
12.59
16.20
21.12
13.87
6.96 13.94 14.74 7.42 10.00

9.24 18.32 19.32
12.94
17.42
18.39
25.14 32.59
21.37
9.24 15.90 18.32 31.88 19.32 10.00 33.24 5.74
19.97
27.22
28.39
15.90 31.88 33.24 5.74
PORTICOS A Y D
4.18 0.93 4.18

4TO NIVEL
4.18 2.09 4.18 2.09
13.26 2.95 13.26

3ER NIVEL
9.08 4.54 9.08 4.54
21.92 4.87 21.92 2DO. NIVEL
12.84 6.42 12.84 6.42
27.98 6.22 27.98

1ER NIVEL
15.14 7.57 15.14 7.57
EN COLUMNAS EN VIGAS
4.97*0.421 = 2.09 M = 4.18

2.09*(4/2) = 4.18 V= (2*4.18)/9 = 0.93
8.00*0.567= 4.54 M = 4.18+9.08 = 13.26

4.54*(4/2)= 9.08 V= (2*13.26)/9 = 2.95
8.90*0.721 = 6.42 M = 9.08+12.84 = 21.92
6.42*(4/2) = 12.84 V= (2*21.92)/9 = 4.87
11.75*0.644 = 7.57 M = 12.84+15.14 = 27.98

7.57*(4/2) = 15.14 V= (2*27.98)/9 = 6.22
DIAGRAMA DE ESFUERZO CORTANTE
PORTICOS A Y D
4TO NIVEL
0.93
2.09 2.09 2.09 2.09
0.93
3ER NIVEL
2.95
4.54 4.54 4.54 4.54
3.49
2DO. NIVEL
4.87
6.42 6.42 6.42 6.42
8.36
1ER NIVEL
6.26
7.57 7.57 7.57 7.57
14.62
La cantidad que aparecen dentro del rectángulo indica el incremento en columna ΔN
DIAGRAMA DE MOMENTO FLECTOR
4.18
4.18
4.18
4.18
13.26
4.18 9.08 4.18 9.08
21.92 13.26
9.08 12.84 9.08 12.84
27.98
21.92
12.84 15.14 12.84 15.14
27.98
15.14 15.14
PORTICOS B Y C
7.66 1.70 7.66

4TO NIVEL
7.66 3.83 7.66 3.83
20.14 4.48 20.14

3ER NIVEL
12.48 6.24 12.48 6.24
28.10 6.24 28.10 2DO. NIVEL
15.62 7.81 15.62 7.81
33.06 7.35 33.06

1ER NIVEL
17.44 8.72 17.44 8.72
EN COLUMNAS EN VIGAS
4.97*0.770 = 3.83 M = 7.66

3.83*(4/2) = 7.66 V= (2*7.66)/9 = 1.70
8.00*0.780= 6.24 M = 7.66+12.48 = 20.14

6.24*(4/2)= 12.48 V= (2*20.14)/9 = 4.48
8.90*0.878 = 7.81 M = 12.48+15.62 = 28.10
7.81*(4/2) = 15.62 V= (2*28.10)/9 = 6.24
11.75*0.742 = 8.72 M = 17.44+15.62 = 33.06

8.72*(4/2) = 17.44 V= (2*33.06)/9 = 7.35
DIAGRAMA DE ESFUERZO CORTANTE
PORTICOS B Y C
4TO NIVEL
1.70
3.83 3.83 3.83 3.83
1.70
3ER NIVEL
4.48
6.24 6.24 6.24 6.24
6.18
2DO. NIVEL
6.24
7.81 7.81 7.81 7.81
12.42
1ER NIVEL
7.35
8.72 8.72 8.72 8.72
19.77
La cantidad que aparecen dentro del rectángulo indica el incremento en columna ΔN

DIAGRAMA DE MOMENTO FLECTOR
7.66
7.66 4TO. NIVEL

7.66
7.66
20.14
7.66 12.48 7.66 12.48 3ER. NIVEL
28.10 20.14
12.48 15.62 12.48 15.62 2DO. NIVEL
33.06
28.10
15.62 17.44 15.62 17.44

1ER. NIVEL
33.06
17.44 17.44
COMPARACIONES DE LOS ANALISIS
Realizamos la comparación de los valores del cortante y momento flector obtenidos

estructuralmente (Estático) y los valores del cortante y momento obtenidos mediante el Análisis
Sísmico
VIGA EJE 1 NIVEL 4
A B C D
5.86
3.35 4.74
VESTATICO + + +
- -
-
2.50
5.35
5.74
VSISMICO
1.77
1.37
0.83 +
+ +
- - 0.83
-
1.37
1.77
4.72 6.72 6.69 6.57 6.51 4.27
ΣV
MESTATICO
A B C D
7.64
7.17
5.99
6.90
0.92
0.41
- -
- -
+ + +
1.77
2.97 4.24
MSISMICO
5.06
3.58
3.50
+ +
+
- - -
3.12
3.74
4.65
ΣM (-) 4.50 11.55 11.14 10.29 11.05 4.15

(+) 2.97 4.24 1.77
1.01*1.50=1.52
As = 0.92 + 2.40 7.64 + 4.65 7.17 + 5.06 0.41 +3.74

1.01 1.52 1.01 1.52 1.01 1.52 1.01 1.52
= 2.49 = 10.03 =10.43 = 2.87
2.97/1.01= 2.94 4.24/1.01= 4.20 1.77/1.01 =1.75
Ms-Me 2.66 = 1.75 3.33/1.52=2.19

1.52
As 2.49 10.03 10.43 2.87

2.94 4.20 1.75
VIGA EJE 1 NIVEL 3
A B C D
6.45
3.92 5.00
VESTATICO + + +
- -
-
3.00
5.68
6.35
VSISMICO
4.97
3.85
2.24 +
+ +
- - 2.24
-
3.85
4.97
7.77 9.53 8.69 8.59 7.24 7.97
ΣV
MESTATICO
A B C D
8.44
8.04
5.92
7.03
1.77
0.94
- -
- -
+ + +
1.92
2.98
4.54
MSISMICO
13.71
10.54
9.49
- - -
+ + +
8.40
11.16
12.59
ΣM(-) 12.31 19.62 17.93 16.44 19.63 12.10

(+) 2.98 4.54 1.92
1.01*1.50=1.52
As = 1.77 + 10.54 8.44 + 12.59 8.04 + 13.71 0.94 +11.16

1.01 1.52 1.01 1.52 1.01 1.52 1.01 1.52
= 8.69 = 16.64 =16.98 = 8.28
2.98/1.01= 2.95 4.54/1.01= 4.50 1.92/1.01 =1.90
Ms-Me 8.77 = 5.77 11.16-0.94= 10.22 10.22/1.52=6.72

1.52
As 8.69 16.64 16.98 8.28

2.95 4.50 1.90
VIGA EJE 1 NIVEL 2
A B C D
6.45
3.92 5.00
VESTATICO + + +
- -
-
3.00
5.68
6.35
VSISMICO
4.97
3.85
2.24 +
+ +
- - 2.24
-
3.85
4.97
7.77 9.53 8.69 8.59 7.24 7.97
ΣV
MESTATICO
A B C D
8.44
8.04
5.92
7.03
1.77
0.94
- -
- -
+ + +
1.92
2.98
4.54
MSISMICO
13.71
10.54
9.49
- - -
+ + +
8.40
11.16
12.59
ΣM(-) 12.31 19.62 17.93 16.44 19.63 12.10

(+) 2.98 4.54 1.92
1.01*1.50=1.52
As = 1.77 + 10.54 8.44 + 12.59 8.04 + 13.71 0.94 +11.16

1.01 1.52 1.01 1.52 1.01 1.52 1.01 1.52
= 8.69 = 16.64 =16.98 = 8.28
2.98/1.01= 2.95 4.54/1.01= 4.50 1.92/1.01 =1.90
Ms-Me 8.77 = 5.77 11.16-0.94= 10.22 10.22/1.52=6.72

1.52
As 8.69 16.64 16.98 8.28

2.95 4.50 1.90

ESTUDIO Y CALCULO DE UN EDIFICIO PARA OFICINAS SISMO Oa

Cargado por

Información del documento

Descripción original:

Título original

Derechos de autor

Formatos disponibles

Compartir este documento

Compartir o incrustar documentos

Opciones para compartir

¿Le pareció útil este documento?

¿Este contenido es inapropiado?

Copyright:

Formatos disponibles

ESTUDIO Y CALCULO DE UN EDIFICIO PARA OFICINAS SISMO Oa

Cargado por

Copyright:

Formatos disponibles

ESTUDIO Y CALCULO DE UN EDIFICIO PARA OFICINAS

El Edificio consta de:

6.00m 8.00m 5.00m

1ero: SOLUCION ESTÁTICA

2.1 PEREALTE DE LA LOSA MACIZA

2.2 vigas principales

2.2.1) Calculo del Peralte

2.1.2) Calculo Ancho de la viga principal

2.3 Vigas Secundarias

2.3.2) Ancho de la Viga

2.4.1 Calculo del Peralte de la Nervadura

2.4.2 Calculo del ancho de la nervadura

3.- CALCULO DE LOS ELEMENTOS ESTRUCTURALES DEL EDIFICIO

3.1.- DE LA LOSA MACIZA

a) En azote la Carga Muerta

Peso del ladrillo y mortero 120 = 120 Kg./ m2

Carga Muerta Total D = 792 K/m2

b) En azotea Carga Viva = 100 Kg/m2

c) Carga Por Servicio distribuida w

Entonces tomaremos para los cálculos w = 900 Kg/m2

d) Carga Factorada uniformente distribuida:

= 1.4 x 800 + 1.7 x 100

Usaremos para todos los cálculos wu = 1,300 Kg/m2

b) En Entrepiso Carga Muerta

Carga Muerta Total D = 546 K/m2, entonces D= 550 Kg/m2

b) En entrepiso Carga Viva = 250 Kg/m2

c) Carga Por Servicio distribuida w

Entonces tomaremos para los cálculos w = 800 Kg/m2

d) Carga Factorada uniformente distribuida:

= 1.4 x 550 + 1.7 x 250

Usaremos para todos los cálculos wu = 1,200 Kg/m2

a) Azotea Carga por metro lineal

w = 900 k/m2 x 1.00 m = 900 Kg/m

5.- Aplicando el método de Croos

5. 1. Calculo de los factores de distribución

F.D i = 3/ (0 +3) FDi = 1.00

FDd = 3/(3+3) = 0.50 FDd = 0.50

FDd = 3/(3+3) = 0.50 FDd = 0.50

FDd = 3/(3+0) = 1.00 FDd = 1.00

5.2. Calculo del Momento de Empotramiento Perfecto

MEP = W*L2/12 O MEP = WU* L2/12

MEP1 = 0.68 ton-m MEP1 = 0.98 ton-m

MEP1.1 = - 0.68 ton-m MEP1.1 = -0.98 ton-m

MEP1.1 = 0.68 ton-m MEP1.1 = 0.98 ton-m

MEP1.2 = - 0.68 ton-m MEP1.2 = -0.98 ton-m

MEP1.2 = 0.68 ton-m MEP1.2 = 0.98 ton-m

MEP2 = - 0.68 ton-m MEP2 = -0.98 ton-m

TRAMO 2.0 - VOLADO

MEPVolado = 1.00 ton-m MEP Volado = 1.50 ton-m

5.3.- Calculo del Cortante teórico

3.00 m 3.00 m 3.00 m 1.50 m

FD 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00

-0.68 0.00 0.00 -0.32

0.00 0.34 0.16 0.00

2aD 0.00 0.17 0.17 0.08 0.08 0.00

VL 1.35 -1.35 +1.35 -1.35 +1.35 -1.35 +1.35

∆V = (∑ ALGEBRAICA DE MOMENTOS FINALES)/LONGITUD DEL CLARO

EL SIGNO DEL RESULTADO DE ∆V NO SE CAMBIA SU SIGNO SE MANTIENE EN AMBOS LADOS

3.00m 3.00m 3.00m 1.50m

POR SEMEJANZA DE TRIANGULOS EN EL DEC

b) X2 = 1.07 X2= (3 X1.43)/(1.27+1.43) X2= 1.59 m

c) X3 = 1.07 X3= (3 X1.22)/(1.22+1.48) X3= 1.35 m

MEP = WL2/12 O MEP = WU L2/12

M= 0.85 - (1.43* X) + 0.90 x x/2)=0 M= (1.43 X ) - 0.45 x 2) -0.85

M= 0.60 - (1.22* X) + 0.90 x x/2)=0 M= (1.22 X) - 0.45 x 2) -0.60

n = 2106/ 15000 SQR (200) n = 9

As = Mmax (-)/ (fsJd)

As = (1100000)/ (16800.892*7 = 9.53 m2

MEP = WL2/12 O MEP = WU L2/12

M= 0.85 - (1.35* X) + 0.90 x x/2)=0 M= (1.35 X ) - 0.45 x2) -0.85

M= 0.85 - (1.63* X) + 0.90 x x/2)=0 M= (1.63 X ) - 0.45 x2) -0.85

n = 2106/ 15000 SQR (200) n = 9