DISEÑO DE ZAPATA COMBINADA EXCENTRICA e1 y e2

C1 (C'2) C2 (D2) C3 (E'2)

CM 97.83 66.53 97.83 (RNE-E020-CAP2, ART 3)
CV 21.28 10.57 21.28 (RNE-E020-CAP3, ART 6)
ex 0.00 m 0.02 m 0.000 m
ey 0.030 m 0.00 m -0.04 m
Factor De Reducción Por Corte ᶲ= 0.85 (RNE-E060-CAP 9.3.2.4)
Factor De Reducción Por Flexión ᶲ= 0.90 (RNE-E060-CAP 9.3.2.1)
Capacidad Ultima del Suelo qult= 99 tn/m2 (RNE-E050-CAP 4, ART 20)
f'c en Columna f'c= 280 kg/cm2 (RNE-E060-CAP 9.4)
f'c en Zapata f'c= 210 kg/cm2 (RNE-E060-CAP 9.4)
Esfuerzo de Fluencia Acero fy= 4200 kg/cm2 (RNE-E020-ANEXO 1)
Peso especifico del Suelo ɣs= 2.10 tn/m3 (RNE-E050-CAP 10.5), (NTP 339.131), (ASTM D584)
Peso especifico del Concreto ɣc= 2.30 tn/m2 (RNE-E020-ANEXO 1)
Profundidad de Desplante Df= 1.80 m (RNE-E050-CAP 4, ART 19)
Espesor N.P.T= 0.30 m
Sobrecarga s/c= 0.20 tn/m2 (RNE-E020-CAP 2, ART 6.1)
Recubrimiento En Zapatas r= 0.070 m (RNE-E060-CAP 7.7.1)
Factor Aplastamiento y Punzonamiento ᶲ= 0.70 (RNE-E060-CAP 9.3.2.5)
Cargas de Servicio 1 Ps1= 119.11 tn (RNE-E060-CAP 8)
Cargas de Servicio 2 Ps2= 77.10 tn
Cargas de Servicio 3 Ps3= 119.11 tn
Cargas de Servicio Final Ps= 315.32 tn
Cargas Ultimas 1 Pu1= 173.14 tn (RNE-E060-CAP 9.2)
Cargas Ultimas 2 Pu2= 111.11 tn (RNE-E060-CAP 9.2)
Cargas Ultimas 3 Pu3= 173.14 tn (RNE-E060-CAP 9.2)
Carga Ultima Final Pu= 457.39 tn
Luz libre entre columnas 1 Y 2 L12= 1.180 m
Luz libre entre columnas 2 Y 3 L23= 1.180 m
Long volado izquierda de columna 1 Lviz= 0.00 m
Longitud de la zapata combinada L= 3.46 m
Long volado derecha de columna 3 Lvder= 0.00 m
B1= 0.90
SOLUCION

1) PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO DE COLUMNAS

COLUMNA 1 TIPO C3 TIPO α COEF (n)

Ps1= 119.11 tn t1xt2= 0.21 m2 C1 1.1 0.3
𝛼∗𝑃𝑠1 α= 1.25 C2 1.25 0.25
t1xt2 =
𝑛∗𝐹′𝐶 n= 0.25 t1 t2 C3 1.25 0.25
f'c= 280 kg/cm2 0.50 m X 0.45 m C4 1.5 0.2

COLUMNA 2 TIPO C1
Ps2= 77.10 tn t1xt2= 0.10 m2
𝛼∗𝑃𝑠2 α= 1.1
t1xt2 =
𝑛∗𝐹′𝐶 n= 0.3 t1 t2
f'c= 280 kg/cm2 0.35 m X 0.30 m

COLUMNA 3 TIPO C3
Ps3= 119.11 tn t1xt2= 0.21 m2
𝛼∗𝑃𝑠3 α= 1.25
t1xt2 =
𝑛∗𝐹′𝐶 n= 0.25 t1 t2
f'c= 280 kg/cm2 0.50 m X 0.45 m

2) DISEÑO DE COLUMNAS
C1 ρϲ 0.025
Pu1= 173.14 tn Ag= 0.13 m2
𝑃𝑢1 f'c= 280 kg/cm2
𝑡1𝑥𝑡2 = 𝐴𝑔 =
0.45(𝑓 ′ 𝑐 + 𝜌𝑐 ∗ 𝐹𝑦) ρϲ 0.025 t1 t2
fy= 4200 kg/cm2 0.40 m X 0.35 m

𝑃𝑢2 C2
𝑡1𝑥𝑡2 = 𝐴𝑔 =
0.45(𝑓 ′ 𝑐+ 𝜌𝑐 ∗ 𝐹𝑦) Pu2= 111.11 tn Ag= 0.08 m2
f'c= 280 kg/cm2
ρϲ 0.025 t1 t2
fy= 4200 kg/cm2 0.30 m X 0.30 m

𝑃𝑢3 C3
𝑡1𝑥𝑡2 = 𝐴𝑔 = Pu3= 173.14 tn Ag= 0.13 m2
0.45(𝑓 ′ 𝑐 + 𝜌𝑐 ∗ 𝐹𝑦)
f'c= 280 kg/cm2
ρϲ 0.025 t1 t2
fy= 4200 kg/cm2 0.40 m X 0.35 m

3) AREA DE ZAPATA

RESULTANTE TOTAL

𝑅 = 𝑃𝑠1 + 𝑃𝑠2 + 𝑃𝑠3 R= 315.32 tn

Ps1= 119.11 tn
Ps2= 77.10 tn
Ps3= 119.11 tn

FACTOR DE SEGURIDAD (RNE-E050-ART16) F.S= 3 ZONAS SISMICAS (RNE-E030-TABLA 1)

z1 0.1
𝑃𝑢′ = 1.4 ∗ 𝐶𝑀 + 1.7 ∗ 𝐶𝑉 Pu' 457.39 tn 3 (RNE-E060-CAP 9.2) z2 0.25
z3 0.35
𝑃𝑢′′ = 1.25 𝐶𝑀 + 𝐶𝑉 + 𝐶𝑆 Pu'' 429.62 tn 2.5 (RNE-E060-CAP 9.2) z4 0.45

𝐶. 𝑆. 𝐻 = 0.50 ∗ 𝑧 C.S.H= 0.23

𝐶. 𝑆. 𝑉 = 0.50 ∗ C. S. H C.S.V= 0.11
𝐶. 𝑆 = 𝐶. 𝑆. 𝑉 ∗ 𝑃𝑠 CARGA SISMO (CS)= 35.47 Ps= 315.32 tn

ESFUERZO NETO DEL SUELO

qult= 99.30 tn/m2 бn= 30.77 tn/m2

F.S= 3
𝑞𝑢𝑙𝑡 (𝛾𝑠 ∗ 𝐷𝑓 + 𝛾𝑐 ∗ 𝑁𝑃𝑇) s/c= 0.20 tn/m2
б𝑛 = − 𝑆/𝐶 − ɣs= 2.10 tn/m3
𝐹𝑆 𝐷𝑓 + 𝑁𝑃𝑇
Df= 1.80 m
ɣc= 2.30 tn/m2
N.P.T= 0.30 m

AREA DE LA ZAPATA

𝑅 Az= 10.25 m2
A𝑧 = 𝐿 ∗ 𝑆 =
б𝑛 L= 3.46 m
S= 3.00 m

UBICACIÓN DE LA EXCENTRICIDAD
0.40 m 0.30 m 0.40 m

1.18 m 1.18 m

119.11 tn 77.10 tn 119.11 tn

0.200 m 1.530 m 1.530 m 0.200 m

O
Xo

315.32 tn/m2
ΣMo=0
Xo=
𝑃𝑠1 𝑑1 +𝑃𝑠2 𝑑2 +𝑃𝑠3(𝑑3) Xo= 1.73 m
𝑅

Ps1= 119.11 tn
Ps2= 77.10 tn
Ps3= 119.11 tn
d1= 0.200 m
d2= 1.730
d3= 3.26

e= Xo-L/2 L= 3.46 m
e= 0.00 m < L/6= 0.58 m

CALCULO DE ESFUERZOS

𝑃𝑠 6 𝑒𝑥 q1= 91.13 tn/m

Q1,2= 𝐿 (1 ± ) q2= 91.13 tn/m
𝐿
Ps= 315.32 tn
L= 3.46 m S= 3.00 m
e= 0.00 m

q1/S= 30.38 Tn/m2 ≤ бn= 30.77 Tn/m2 SI CUMPLE

RECALCULANDO EL LADO S
𝑃𝑠 6 𝑒𝑥
S=𝐿∗б𝑛 (1 ± )
𝐿
S= 2.96 = 3.00 m

AREA DE LA ZAPATA
Az=LxS= 3.46 m X 3.00 m 10.38 m2

q1/S= 30.38 Tn/m2 ≤ бn= 30.77 SI CUMPLE

4) DISEÑO POR CORTANTE (RNE-E060-ART 16.2.1a)

Pu1= 173.14 tn
Pu2= 111.11 tn Qu1,2= q1= 132.19 tn/m CORTE 1-1
Pu3= 173.14 tn q2= 132.19 tn/m ΣMo=0
Pu(total) 457.39 𝑥2 𝑥3
𝑀𝑥 = 𝑞2 + (𝑞1 −𝑞2 )
L= 3.46 m 2 6𝐿
𝑃𝑢 6 𝑒𝑥
Q1,2= 𝐿 (1 ± ) e= 0.00 m 173.14 tn 111.11 tn 173.14 tn X= 0.200 m
𝐿 Mx= 2.64 tn*m
0.000 m 0.200 m 1.530 m 1.530 m 0.200 m 0.000 m ΣFy=0
𝑥2
𝑉𝑥 = 𝑞2 𝑥 + (𝑞1 − 𝑞2 )
O 2𝐿
X= 0.200 m
Vx= 26.44 tn

CORTE 2-2
132.19 tn/m ΣMo=0
132.19 tn/m 𝑥2 𝑥3
𝑀𝑥 = 𝑞2 + (𝑞1 −𝑞2 ) − 𝑃𝑢1 (𝑥 − 𝑑)
CORTE 1-1 CORTE 2-2 CORTE 3-3 CORTE 4-4 2 6𝐿
X= 1.730 m X= 1.34 m
Mx= -67.08 tn*m Mmax= -78.68 tn*m
146.70 tn ΣFy=0
𝑉𝑥 = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑥 2 + 𝑐 = 0
55.56 tn 𝑥2
𝑉𝑥 = 𝑞2 𝑥 + (𝑞1 −𝑞2 ) − 𝑃𝑢1
26.44 tn 2𝐿 a= 132.19
X= 1.730 m b= 0.00
Vx= 55.56 tn c= -173.14
+ x= 1.14 m
D.F.C CORTE 3-3
- ΣMo=0
𝑥2 𝑥3
𝑀𝑥 = 𝑞2 + (𝑞1 −𝑞2 ) − 𝑃𝑢1 (𝑥 − 𝑑) − 𝑃𝑢2 (𝑥 − 𝑑2 )
2 6𝐿
X= 3.260 m X= 3.20 m
Mx= 2.64 tn*m Mmax= -6.42 tn*m
-146.70 tn -55.56 tn -26.44 tn ΣFy=0
𝑉𝑥 = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑥 2 + 𝑐 = 0
𝑥2
𝑉𝑥 = 𝑞2 𝑥 + (𝑞1 −𝑞2 ) − 𝑃𝑢1 − 𝑃𝑢2
2𝐿 a= 132.19
X= 3.260 m b= 0.00
Vx= 146.70 tn c= -284.25
x= 1.47 m
-78.68 tn*m CORTE 4-4
-67.08 tn*m ΣMo=0
 𝑥2 𝑥3
𝑀𝑥 = 𝑞2 + (𝑞1 −𝑞2 ) − 𝑃𝑢1 (𝑥 − 𝑑) − 𝑃𝑢2 (𝑥 − 𝑑2 ) − 𝑃𝑢3 (𝑥 − 𝑑3 )
- -6.4 tn*m 2 6𝐿
D.M.F 0.00 tn*m X= 3.460 m
+ Mx= 0.00 tn*m
ΣFy=0
𝑥2
𝑉𝑥 = 𝑞2 𝑥 + (𝑞1 −𝑞2 ) − 𝑃𝑢1 − 𝑃𝑢2 − 𝑃𝑢3
2𝐿
X= 3.460 m
2.64 tn*m Vx= 0.00 tn
2.64 tn*m

DEL GRAFICO DE D.M.F OBTENEMOS EL MOMENTO MAXIMO NEGATIVO

Mu= 78.68 tn*m

𝑀𝑢 = 𝜑. 𝑓´𝑐. 𝑏. 𝑑2 . 𝑤(1 − 0.59𝑤) ϕ= 0.85

𝑓𝑦 ρd= 125% ρmin

w= 𝜌𝑑 𝑓′𝑐

𝑓 ′𝑐
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.7
𝑓𝑦

ρd= 0.003019 𝑀𝑢
d= 𝑓𝑦
∅∗𝑓𝑦∗𝑏∗𝜌𝑑 (1−0.59∗𝜌𝑑 ∗ ′ )
𝑓 𝑐

d= 50.23 cm (RNE-E060 CAP15.7)

Øv= 2.54 cm

hz=d+r+Øv/2= 58.50 cm (RNE-E060-CAP 15.7) hz= 60.00 cm

dr= 51.73 cm (RNE-E060 CAP15.7)

dr dr dr dr

L12 L23

+
D.F.C V3
- V1 V2 V4

X1= 0.92 m V1= 51.88 tn 𝑥2

𝑉𝑥 = 𝑞2 𝑥 + (𝑞1 −𝑞2 ) − 𝑃𝑢1
X2= 1.06 m V2= 32.66 tn 2𝐿
X3= 2.40 m V3= 32.66 tn 𝑥2
𝑉𝑥 = 𝑞2 𝑥 + (𝑞1 −𝑞2 ) − 𝑃𝑢1 − 𝑃𝑢2
X4= 2.54 m V4= 51.88 tn 2𝐿

Vu= 51.88 tn

Vn= Vu/(ɸ)= 61.03 tn

Vn≤Vc

𝑉𝑐 = 0,53. 𝑓´𝑐. 𝑏. dr (RNE-E060-CAP 11.3.1.1) Vc= 119.19 tn

Vc= 119.19 tn > Vn= 61.03 tn SI CUMPLE

DISEÑO POR PUNZONAMIENTO (RNE-E060-ART 16.2.1b)

COLUMNA 1 COLUMNA 2 COLUMNA 3

L12 L23 q1= 132.19 tn/m
q2= 132.19 tn/m
dr/2 dr/2 dr/2 dr/2

C3
C4
C5
C6

132.19 tn/m q3 q4
q5 q6
132.19 tn/m
POR SEMEJANZA
𝑐𝑥
𝑞𝑥 = 𝑞2 + (𝑞1 − 𝑞2 )
𝐿

COLUMNA1 COLUMNA2 COLUMNA3

C3=t1+dr/2= 0.66 m C4=t1+L12-dr/2= 1.32 m C5=t1+L12+t1+dr/2= 2.14 m C6=t1+L12+t1+L23-dr/2= 2.80 m

q3= 132.19 tn/m q4= 132.19 tn/m q5= 132.19 tn/m q6= 132.19 tn/m

Wnu1= 44.06 tn/m2 Wnu2= 44.06 tn/m2 Wnu3= 44.06 tn/m2

𝑑𝑟 𝑑𝑟
𝐴𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑧 = 𝑚 ∗ 𝑛 = (𝑡1 + )(𝑡 + 𝑑𝑟) = 0.57 m2 𝐴𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑧 = (𝑡1 + 𝑑𝑟)(𝑡2 + 𝑑𝑟) = 0.67 m2 𝐴𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑧 = (𝑡1 + )(𝑡 + 𝑑𝑟) = 0.57 m2
2 2 2 2
𝑡1 𝑡1 𝑡1
𝐵𝑐 = = 1.14 𝐵𝑐 = = 1.00 𝐵𝑐 = = 1.14
𝑡2 𝑡2 𝑡2

𝑑𝑟 𝑑𝑟
𝑏𝑜 = 𝑡1 + + (𝑡2 + 𝑑𝑟) = 3.05 m (RNE-E060-CAP11.12.6.2) 𝑏𝑜 = 𝑡1 + 𝑑𝑟 + (𝑡2 + 𝑑𝑟) = 3.27 m (RNE-E060-CAP11.12.6.2) 𝑏𝑜 = 𝑡1 + + (𝑡2 + 𝑑𝑟) = 3.05 m (RNE-E060-CAP11.12.6.2)
2 2

(ACI-318-14, CAP 22.6.5.2) (ACI-318-14, CAP 22.6.5.2) (ACI-318-14, CAP 22.6.5.2)

𝑉𝑐 = 1.06 𝑓 ′ 𝑐. 𝑏𝑜. 𝑑 = 242.51 tn 𝑉𝑐 = 1.06 𝑓 ′ 𝑐. 𝑏𝑜. 𝑑 = 259.78 tn 𝑉𝑐 = 1.06 𝑓 ′ 𝑐. 𝑏𝑜. 𝑑𝑟 = 242.51 tn
4 4 4
𝑉𝑐 = 0.27(2 + ) 𝑓 ′ 𝑐. 𝑏𝑜. 𝑑𝑟 = 339.74 tn 𝑉𝑐 = 0.27(2 + ) 𝑓 ′ 𝑐. 𝑏𝑜. 𝑑𝑟 = 397.02 tn 𝑉𝑐 = 0.27(2 + ) 𝑓 ′ 𝑐. 𝑏𝑜. 𝑑𝑟 = 339.74 tn
𝐵𝑐 𝐵𝑐 𝐵𝑐

α= 30 (ACI-318-14, CAP 22.6.5.2) α= 40 (ACI-318-14, CAP 22.6.5.2) α= 30 (ACI-318-14, CAP 22.6.5.2)

𝛼. 𝑑𝑟 𝛼. 𝑑𝑟 𝛼. 𝑑𝑟
𝑉𝑐 = 0.27(2 + ) 𝑓 ′ 𝑐. 𝑏𝑜 . 𝑑𝑟 = 437.65 tn 𝑉𝑐 = 0.27(2 + ) 𝑓 ′ 𝑐. 𝑏𝑜 . 𝑑𝑟 = 551.15 tn 𝑉𝑐 = 0.27(2 + ) 𝑓 ′ 𝑐. 𝑏𝑜 . 𝑑𝑟 = 437.65 tn
𝑏𝑜 𝑏𝑜 𝑏𝑜
Vc= 242.51 tn Vc= 259.78 tn Vc= 242.51 tn

𝑉𝑢 = 𝑃𝑢1 − 𝑊𝑛𝑢1(𝑚)(𝑛) 𝑉𝑢 = 𝑃𝑢2 − 𝑊𝑛𝑢2(𝑚)(𝑛) 𝑉𝑢 = 𝑃𝑢3 − 𝑊𝑛𝑢3(𝑚)(𝑛)

Wnu1= 44.06 tn/m2 Wnu2= 44.06 tn/m2 Wnu3= 44.06 tn/m2

Vu= 147.97 tn Vu= 81.68 tn Vu= 147.97 tn
Vn= 211.38 tn Vn= 116.68 tn Vn= 211.38 tn

Vc ≥ Vn Vc ≥ Vn Vc ≥ Vn
242.51 tn > 211.38 tn SI CUMPLE 259.78 tn > 116.68 tn SI CUMPLE 242.51 tn > 211.38 tn SI CUMPLE

VERIFICACION POR APLASTAMIENTO (RNE-E060-CAP 10.17)

COLUMNA1 COLUMNA2 COLUMNA3

(RNE-E060-CAP 10.17.1) (RNE-E060-CAP 10.17.1) (RNE-E060-CAP 10.17.1)

Pnb=0.85*f´c*A₁ Pnb=0.85*f´c*A₁ Pnb=0.85*f´c*A₁
A1= 0.14 m2 A1= 0.09 m2 A1= 0.14 m2

Pnb= 333.20 tn Pnb= 214.20 tn Pnb= 333.20 tn

Pu1= 173.14 tn Pu2= 111.11 tn Pu3= 173.14 tn

Pn= 247.34 tn Pn= 158.73 tn Pn= 247.34 tn

Pnb ≥ Pn Pnb ≥ Pn Pnb ≥ Pn

333.20 tn > 247.34 tn SI CUMPLE 214.20 tn > 158.73 tn SI CUMPLE 333.20 tn > 247.34 tn SI CUMPLE

ZAPATA1 ZAPATA2 ZAPATA3

(RNE-E060-CAP 10.17.1) (RNE-E060-CAP 10.17.1) (RNE-E060-CAP 10.17.1)

Pnb=0.85*f´c*A0 Pnb=0.85*f´c*A0 Pnb=0.85*f´c*A0

b t2 Xo b t2 Xo b t2 Xo

t1 t1 t1

b1=t1+dr/2 b2=t1+dr b3=t1+dr/2

(RNE-E060-CAP 10.17.1) (RNE-E060-CAP 10.17.1) (RNE-E060-CAP 10.17.1)

𝐴2 = 𝑏1 ∗ 𝑋𝑜 𝐴2 = 𝑏1 ∗ 𝑋𝑜 𝐴2 = 𝑏1 ∗ 𝑋𝑜
b1= 0.66 m b2= 0.82 m b3= 0.66 m
Xo= 0.58 m Xo= 0.82 m Xo= 0.58 m
A2= 0.38 m2 A2= 0.67 m2 A2= 0.38 m2
(RNE-E060-CAP 10.17.1) (RNE-E060-CAP 10.17.1) (RNE-E060-CAP 10.17.1)

𝐴₂ 𝐴₂ 𝐴₂
𝐴0 = ( ) ∗ 𝐴1 ⋜ 2 ∗ 𝐴₁ 𝐴0 = ( ) ∗ 𝐴1 ⋜ 2 ∗ 𝐴₁ 𝐴0 = ( ) ∗ 𝐴1 ⋜ 2 ∗ 𝐴₁
𝐴₁ 𝐴₁ 𝐴₁

Ao= 0.23 m2 < 0.28 m2 Ao= 0.25 m2 < 0.18 m2 Ao= 0.23 m2 < 0.28 m2

Ao= 0.23 m2 Ao= 0.18 m2 Ao= 0.23 m2

Pnb= 411.49 tn Pnb= 321.30 tn Pnb= 411.49 tn

Pu1= 173.14 tn Pu2= 111.11 tn Pu3= 173.14 tn

Pn= 247.34 tn Pn= 158.73 tn Pn= 247.34 tn

Pnb ≥ Pn Pnb ≥ Pn Pnb ≥ Pn

411.49 tn > 247.34 tn SI CUMPLE 321.30 tn > 158.73 tn SI CUMPLE 411.49 tn > 247.34 tn SI CUMPLE

DISEÑO POR FLEXION (RNE-E060-ART 16.3)

DISEÑO LONGITUDINAL

REFUERZO SUPERIOR REFUERZO INFERIOR

Mu= 78.68 tn*m b= 3.00 m dr= 51.73 cm Mu= 2.64 tn*m b= 3.00 m dr= 51.73 cm

A(-) A(+)

8𝑀𝑢 8𝑀𝑢
2𝑑 − 4𝑑2 − 2𝑑 − 4𝑑2 −
0.85𝑥𝑓´𝑐𝑥𝑏𝑥∅ 0.85𝑥𝑓´𝑐𝑥𝑏𝑥∅
𝑎= = 3.26 cm 𝑎= = 0.11 cm
2 2

𝑀𝑢 𝑀𝑢
𝐴𝑠 = 𝑎 = 41.54 cm2 𝐴𝑠 = 𝑎 = 1.35 cm2
∅. 𝑓𝑦. (𝑑 − 2) ∅. 𝑓𝑦. (𝑑 − 2)

𝐴𝑠 ∗ 𝑓𝑦 𝐴𝑠 ∗ 𝑓𝑦
a= = 3.26 cm a= = 0.11 cm
0.85 ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝑏 0.85 ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝑏

𝑀𝑢 𝑀𝑢
𝑅𝑢 = = 9.80 kg/cm2 𝑅𝑢 = = 0.33 kg/cm2
𝑏𝑑2 𝑏𝑑2

-0.02319513 -0.003009568
𝑅𝑢 𝑅𝑢
𝜌𝑑 = = 0.0270 𝜌𝑑 = = 0.0031
𝑓𝑦 𝑓𝑦
∅𝑓𝑦(1 − 0.59𝜌𝑑 ) ∅𝑓𝑦(1 − 0.59𝜌𝑑 )
𝑓 ′𝑐 𝑓 ′𝑐
𝐴𝑠 𝐴𝑠
𝜌𝑑 = = 0.0027 𝜌𝑑 = = 0.00008721
𝑏𝑑 𝑏𝑑

√𝑓 ′ 𝑐 √𝑓 ′ 𝑐
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 𝑜. 7 = 0.0024 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 𝑜. 7 = 0.0024
𝑓𝑦 𝑓𝑦

6000 𝑓 ′𝑐 6000 𝑓 ′𝑐
𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.5 ∗ 𝐵1 ∗ 0.85( ) = 0.0113 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.5 ∗ 𝐵1 ∗ 0.85( ) = 0.0113
𝑓𝑦 + 6000 𝑓𝑦 𝑓𝑦 + 6000 𝑓𝑦
 𝜌 ( ) 𝜌 ( )
𝑓𝑦 + 6000 𝑓𝑦 𝑓𝑦 + 6000 𝑓𝑦

0.0024< 0.0027 < 0.0113 0.0024 < 0.00310000 < 0.0113

CUMPLE CUMPLE CUMPLE CUMPLE
SI NO CUMPLE AUMENTAR LA CUANTIA DE DISEÑO A UN PORCENTAJE MAYOR
Nro. Varillas 𝐴𝑠1 = 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑𝑟 = As1= 37.48 cm2

Øv= 1.91 cm Av= 2.85 cm2 As(final)= 37.48 cm2

𝐴𝑠
N°v= N°v= 15.00 Nro. Varillas
𝐴𝑣

Asr= 42.75 cm2 Øv= 1.91 cm Av= 2.85 cm2

𝐴𝑠𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙−𝐴𝑠 𝐴𝑠(𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙)
ex= 𝐴𝑠
∗ 100 Exc= 2.91% < 11% SI CUMPLE N°v= N°v= 14.00
𝐴𝑣

Asr= 39.90 cm2

𝑆 −2𝑟−Ø𝑣
Sr= − Ø𝑣 Sr= 18.00 cm
𝑛Ø−1 𝐴𝑠𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙−𝐴𝑠(𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙)
ex= 𝐴𝑠(𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙)
∗ 100 Exc= 6.46% < 11% SI CUMPLE
RESULTADO
𝑆 −2𝑟−Ø𝑣
15.00 var Ø 0.75 pulg @ 18.00 cm Sr= − Ø𝑣 Sr= 19.00 cm
𝑛Ø−1

RESULTADO

14.00 var Ø 0.75 pulg @ 19.00 cm

DISEÑO TRANSVERSAL

COLUMNA1
q1= 61.14 tn/m
𝑃𝑢1 6 𝑒𝑦
Q1,2= 𝑏 (1 ± 𝑏 ) q2= 54.28 tn/m

Lv

54.28 tn/m

qx 61.14 tn/m

Lv= 1.33 m
(𝑏 − 𝐿𝑣)
𝑞𝑥 = 𝑞2 + (𝑞1 − 𝑞2 ) = 58.11 tn/m
𝑏
(𝐿𝑣)² (𝑞1−𝑞𝑥)∗(𝐿𝑣)²
Mu = 𝑞𝑥 + = 52.79 tn*m
2 3
b1= 0.66 m dr= 51.73 cm

8𝑀𝑢
2𝑑 − 4𝑑2 −
0.85𝑥𝑓´𝑐𝑥𝑏1𝑥∅
𝑎= = 10.76 cm
2

𝑀𝑢
𝐴𝑠 = 𝑎 = 30.13 cm2
∅. 𝑓𝑦. (𝑑 − 2)

𝐴𝑠 ∗ 𝑓𝑦
a= = 10.76 cm
0.85 ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝑏1

𝑀𝑢
𝑅𝑢 = = 29.95 kg/cm2
𝑏1 ∗ 𝑑2

0.004162873
𝑅𝑢
𝜌𝑑 = = 0.004170
𝑓𝑦
∅𝑓𝑦(1 − 0.59𝜌𝑑 )
𝑓 ′𝑐
𝐴𝑠
𝜌𝑑 = = 0.008843
𝑏1 ∗ 𝑑

√𝑓 ′ 𝑐
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 𝑜. 7 = 0.002415
𝑓𝑦

6000 𝑓 ′𝑐
𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.5 ∗ 𝐵1 ∗ 0.85( ) = 0.011250
𝑓𝑦 + 6000 𝑓𝑦

0.002415 < 0.008843 < 0.0113

CUMPLE CUMPLE

𝐴𝑠1 = 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 ∗ 𝑏1 ∗ 𝑑𝑟 = As1= 8.23 cm2

As(final)= 30.13 cm2

Nro. Varillas

Øv= 2.54 cm Av= 5.07 cm2

𝐴𝑠(𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙) N°v= 6.00

N°v=
𝐴𝑣
Asr= 30.40 cm2

𝐴𝑠𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙−𝐴𝑠(𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙)
ex= 𝐴𝑠(𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙)
∗ 100 Exc= 0.91% < 11% SI CUMPLE

𝑏1 −2𝑟−Ø𝑣
Sr= − Ø𝑣 Sr= 7.00 cm
𝑛Ø−1

RESULTADO

6.00 var Ø 1.00 pulg @ 7.00 cm

COLUMNA2
q1= 37.06 tn/m
𝑃𝑢2 6 𝑒𝑦
Q1,2= 𝑏 (1 ± 𝑏 ) q2= 37.02 tn/m

Lv

37.02 tn/m

qx 37.06 tn/m

Lv= 1.35 m
(𝑏 − 𝐿𝑣)
𝑞𝑥 = 𝑞2 + (𝑞1 − 𝑞2 ) = 37.04 tn/m
𝑏
(𝐿𝑣)² (𝑞1−𝑞𝑥)∗(𝐿𝑣)²
Mu = 𝑞𝑥 + = 33.76 tn*m
2 3
b2= 0.82 m dr= 51.73 cm

8𝑀𝑢
2𝑑 − 4𝑑2 −
0.85𝑥𝑓´𝑐𝑥𝑏2𝑥∅ = 5.24 cm
𝑎=
2

𝑀𝑢
𝐴𝑠 = 𝑎 = 18.19 cm2
∅. 𝑓𝑦. (𝑑 − )
2
𝐴𝑠 ∗ 𝑓𝑦
a= = 5.24 cm
0.85 ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝑏2

𝑀𝑢
𝑅𝑢 = = 15.44 kg/cm2
𝑏2 ∗ 𝑑2

0.002087568
𝑅𝑢
𝜌𝑑 = = 0.002100
𝑓𝑦
∅𝑓𝑦(1 − 0.59𝜌𝑑 )
𝑓 ′𝑐
𝐴𝑠
𝜌𝑑 = = 0.004301
𝑏2 ∗ 𝑑

√𝑓 ′ 𝑐
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 𝑜. 7 = 0.002415
𝑓𝑦

6000 𝑓 ′𝑐
𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.5 ∗ 𝐵1 ∗ 0.85( ) = 0.011250
𝑓𝑦 + 6000 𝑓𝑦

0.002415 < 0.004301 < 0.0113

CUMPLE CUMPLE

𝐴𝑠1 = 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 ∗ 𝑏2 ∗ 𝑑𝑟 = As1= 10.21 cm2

As(final)= 18.19 cm2

Nro. Varillas

Øv= 1.91 cm Av= 2.85 cm2

𝐴𝑠(𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙)
N°v= N°v= 7.00
𝐴𝑣

Asr= 19.95 cm2

𝐴𝑠𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙−𝐴𝑠(𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙)
ex= 𝐴𝑠(𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙)
∗ 100 Exc= 9.71% < 11% SI CUMPLE

𝑏2 −2𝑟−Ø𝑣
Sr= − Ø𝑣 Sr= 9.00 cm
𝑛Ø−1

RESULTADO

7.00 var Ø 0.75 pulg @ 9.00 cm

COLUMNA3
q2= 52.72 tn/m
𝑃𝑢3 6 𝑒𝑦
Q1,2= 𝑏 (1 ± 𝑏 ) q1= 62.70 tn/m

Lv

52.72 tn/m

qx 62.70 tn/m

Lv= 1.33 m
(𝑏 − 𝐿𝑣)
𝑞𝑥 = 𝑞2 + (𝑞1 − 𝑞2 ) = 58.30 tn/m
𝑏
(𝐿𝑣)² (𝑞1−𝑞𝑥)∗(𝐿𝑣)²
Mu = 𝑞𝑥 + = 53.75 tn*m
2 3
 b3= 0.66 m dr= 51.73 cm

8𝑀𝑢
2𝑑 − 4𝑑2 −
0.85𝑥𝑓´𝑐𝑥𝑏3𝑥∅
𝑎= = 10.99 cm
2

𝑀𝑢
𝐴𝑠 = 𝑎 = 30.76 cm2
∅. 𝑓𝑦. (𝑑 − 2)

𝐴𝑠 ∗ 𝑓𝑦
a= = 10.99 cm
0.85 ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝑏3

𝑀𝑢
𝑅𝑢 = = 30.50 kg/cm2
𝑏3 ∗ 𝑑2

0.004288756
𝑅𝑢
𝜌𝑑 = = 0.004200
𝑓𝑦
∅𝑓𝑦(1 − 0.59𝜌𝑑 )
𝑓 ′𝑐
𝐴𝑠
𝜌𝑑 = = 0.009027
𝑏3 ∗ 𝑑

√𝑓 ′ 𝑐
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 𝑜. 7 = 0.002415
𝑓𝑦

6000 𝑓 ′𝑐
𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.5 ∗ 𝐵1 ∗ 0.85( ) = 0.011250
𝑓𝑦 + 6000 𝑓𝑦

0.002415 < 0.009027 < 0.0113

CUMPLE CUMPLE

𝐴𝑠1 = 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 ∗ 𝑏2 ∗ 𝑑𝑟 = As1= 8.23 cm2

As(final)= 30.76 cm2

Nro. Varillas

Øv= 0.95 cm Av= 2.85 cm2

𝐴𝑠(𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙)
N°v= N°v= 11.00
𝐴𝑣

Asr= 31.35 cm2

𝐴𝑠𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙−𝐴𝑠(𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙)
ex= 𝐴𝑠(𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙)
∗ 100 Exc= 1.94% < 11% SI CUMPLE

𝑏3 −2𝑟−Ø𝑣
Sr= − Ø𝑣 Sr= 4.00 cm
𝑛Ø−1

RESULTADO

11.00 var Ø 0.38 pulg @ 4.00 cm

Asmin(T)= ρT*b*dr SUPERIOR VISTA FRONTAL

ρT= 0.0018 COLUMNA1 COLUMNA2 COLUMNA3

Asmin(T)= 27.93 cm2

Øv= 1.91 cm Av= 2.85 cm2

𝐴𝑠
N°v= N°v= 10.00 10.00 var Ø 0.75 pulg @ 22.00 cm
𝐴𝑣

(𝐿12+𝐿23) −2𝑟−Ø𝑣
Sr= 𝑛Ø−1
− Ø𝑣 Sr= 22.00 cm

RESULTADO
15.00 var Ø 0.75 pulg @ 18.00 cm
10.00 var Ø 0.75 pulg @ 22.00 cm

14.00 var Ø 0.75 pulg @ 19.00 cm

Asmin(T)= ρT*b*dr INFERIOR

ρT= 0.0018
6.00 var Ø 1.00 pulg @ 20.00 cm
Asmin(T)= 27.93 cm2 VISTA EN PLANTA

Øv= 2.54 cm Av= 5.07 cm2

𝐴𝑠
N°v= N°v= 6.00
𝐴𝑣

Sr=(𝐿−𝑏1−𝑏2−𝑏3)
𝑛Ø−1
−2𝑟−Ø𝑣
− Ø𝑣 Sr= 20.00 cm

RESULTADO

6.00 var Ø 1.00 pulg @ 20.00 cm

6.00 var Ø 1.00 pulg @ 7.00 cm 11.00 var Ø 0.38 pulg @ 4.00 cm

7.00 var Ø 0.75 pulg @ 9.00 cm