Ejemplo-Pm&mc-Sección A Flexo-Comp PDF

Tema: Diagrama de Interacción y Curvatura de Secciones a Flexo-compresión
Norma: ACI 318-14

Ing. Eliud Hernández / Ing. Jesús Molina
Diagrama de Interacción P-M y Curvatura de Secciones a

Flexo-compresión
1.- Datos Generales
b ≔ 30 cm Ancho de la columna
h ≔ 30 cm Altura de la columna
d' ≔ 5 cm Recubrimiento As
d'' ≔ 5 cm Recubrimiento A's
TO
d ≔ h − d' = 25 cm Altura efectiva de la viga
N
As ≔ 7.76 cm 2 A's ≔ 7.76 cm 2 Areas de acero
IE
R A
ST ES
AM
2.- Materiales
kgf
IE IN
f'c ≔ 250 ―― Resistencia del concreto

cm 2
kgf
fy ≔ 4200 ―― Tensión cedente del acero de refuerzo
cm 2
kgf
Es ≔ 2100000 ―― Módulo de elasticidad del acero
cm 2
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
kgf ⎛ kgf
= ⎝2.39 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ ――
AD
Ec ≔ 15100 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ―― 2
Módulo de elasticidad del concreto
cm cm 2
εy ≔ 0.002 Deformación εcu ≔ 0.003 Deformación última

cedente del acero del concreto
β1 ≔ 0.85 factor de reducción
INESA adiestramiento c.a. www.inesa-adiestramiento.com
Derechos Reservados: No se permite hacer un uso comercial de este trabajo sin autorización previa del autor. La misma deberá estar firmada.
Norma: ACI 318-14
3.- Compresión pura.
CA's ≔ A's ⋅ fy = 32.59 tonnef Resultante a compresión de área de
TO
acero superior
CC ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ⎛⎝b ⋅ h − As − A's⎞⎠ = 187.95 tonnef Resultante a compresión de área de
N
concreto
IE
R A
CAs ≔ As ⋅ fy = 32.59 tonnef Resultante a compresión de área de
ST ES
AM
acero inferior
IE IN
Po ≔ CC + CAs + CA's = 253.14 tonnef Fuerza axial a compresión pura
Mo ≔ 0 tonnef ⋅ m Momento a compresión pura

AD
Posición del centro de

CC ⋅ 0.5 h + CAs ⋅ d + CA's ⋅ d'
ycp ≔ ――――――――― = 15 cm presión CP, medido desde la
Po fibra superior
Norma: ACI 318-14
4.- Tracción pura.
TA's ≔ A's ⋅ fy = 32.59 tonnef Resultante a tracción de área de
TO
acero superior
TAs ≔ As ⋅ fy = 32.59 tonnef Resultante a tracción de área de
N
acero inferior
IE
R A
ST ES
AM
To ≔ −TAs − TA's = −65.18 tonnef Fuerza axial a tracción pura
IE IN
MT0 ≔ 0 tonnef ⋅ m Momento a compresión pura

AD
Norma: ACI 318-14
5.- Falla balanceada.
εcu ⋅ d
TO
cb ≔ ――― = 15 cm Profundidad del eje neutro
εy + εcu para la falla balanceada
cb − d'
N
ε's ≔ εcu ⋅ ―― = 0.002 Deformación en área de acero
cb superior
IE
R A
ST ES
kgf
AM
f's ≔ if ⎛⎝ε's ≥ εy , fy , Es ⋅ ε's⎞⎠ = 4200 ―― Tensión en área de acero superior
cm 2
IE IN
CA's ≔ A's ⋅ f's = 35.93 tonf Resultante a compresión de área de

acero superior
CC ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ β1 ⋅ cb ⋅ b = 89.6 tonf Resultante a compresión de área de

concreto
AD
TAs ≔ As ⋅ fy = 35.93 tonf Resultante a tracción de área de

acero inferior
Norma: ACI 318-14
Pb ≔ CC + CA's − TAs = 81.28 tonnef Fuerza axial para falla

balanceada
⎛ β1 ⋅ c b ⎞
Mb ≔ CC ⋅ ⎜ycp − ――⎟ + CA's ⋅ ⎛⎝ycp − d'⎞⎠ + TAs ⋅ ⎛⎝d − ycp⎞⎠ Momento para falla
⎝ 2 ⎠ balanceada
Mb = 14.91 tonf ⋅ m
6.- Punto para Falla a compresión.
TO
N
IE
R A
ST ES
AM
IE IN
P1 ≔ 150 tonnef
if ⎛⎝P1 ≥ Pb , “falla a compresión” , “falla a traccion”⎞⎠ = “falla a compresión”
P1 ＝ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ β1 ⋅ c ⋅ b + A's ⋅ fy − As ⋅ fs
⎛⎝0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ β1 ⋅ b⎞⎠ ⋅ c 2 + ⎛⎝A's ⋅ fy + As ⋅ Es ⋅ εcu − P1⎞⎠ ⋅ c − As ⋅ Es ⋅ εcu ⋅ d ＝ 0

AD
A ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ β1 ⋅ b B ≔ A's ⋅ fy + As ⋅ Es ⋅ εcu − P1 C ≔ −As ⋅ Es ⋅ εcu ⋅ d
−B + ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
B2 − 4 ⋅ A ⋅ C
c ≔ ――――――― = 22.62 cm Profundidad del eje neutro
2⋅A
Norma: ACI 318-14
c − d'
ε's ≔ εcu ⋅ ――= 0.00234 Deformación en área de acero
c superior
kgf
f's ≔ if ⎛⎝ε's ≥ εy , fy , Es ⋅ ε's⎞⎠ = 4200 ―― Esfuerzo en área de acero superior
cm 2
d−c
εs ≔ εcu ⋅ ――= 0.00032 Deformación en área de acero
c inferior
kgf
fs ≔ if ⎛⎝εs ≥ εy , fy , Es ⋅ εs⎞⎠ = 663.66 ―― Tensión en área de acero inferior
cm 2
TO
N
IE
R A
CA's ≔ A's ⋅ f's = 32.59 tonnef Resultante a compresión de área de
acero superior
ST ES
AM
CC ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ β1 ⋅ c ⋅ b = 122.56 tonnef Resultante a compresión de área de

concreto
IE IN
TAs ≔ As ⋅ fs = 5.15 tonnef Resultante a tracción de área de

acero inferior
AD
⎛ β1 ⋅ c ⎞
M1 ≔ CC ⋅ ⎜ycp − ―― ⎟ + CA's ⋅ ⎛⎝ycp − d'⎞⎠ + TAs ⋅ ⎛⎝d − ycp⎞⎠ Momento para P1
⎝ 2 ⎠
M1 = 10.38 tonnef ⋅ m
Norma: ACI 318-14
7.- Punto para Falla a tracción.
P2 ≔ 50000 kgf
TO
if ⎛⎝P2 ≥ Pb , “falla a compresión” , “falla a traccion”⎞⎠ = “falla a traccion”
N
P2 ＝ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ β1 ⋅ c ⋅ b + A's ⋅ f's − As ⋅ fy
IE
R A
⎛⎝0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ β1 ⋅ b⎞⎠ ⋅ c 2 + ⎛⎝A's ⋅ Es ⋅ εcu − As ⋅ fy − P2⎞⎠ ⋅ c − A's ⋅ Es ⋅ εcu ⋅ d' ＝ 0
ST ES
AM
A ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ β1 ⋅ b B ≔ A's ⋅ Es ⋅ εcu − As ⋅ fy − P2 C ≔ −A's ⋅ Es ⋅ εcu ⋅ d'
IE IN
−B + ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
B2 − 4 ⋅ A ⋅ C
c ≔ ――――――― = 10.51 cm Profundidad del eje neutro
2⋅A
AD
c − d'
ε's ≔ εcu ⋅ ――= 0.00157 Deformación en área de acero
c superior
kgf
f's ≔ if ⎛⎝ε's ≥ εy , fy , Es ⋅ ε's⎞⎠ = 3303.26 ―― Tensión en área de acero superior
cm 2
Norma: ACI 318-14
d−c
c inferior
kgf
fs ≔ if ⎛⎝εs ≥ εy , fy , Es ⋅ εs⎞⎠ = 4200 ―― Tensión en área de acero inferior
cm 2

acero superior
TO
CC ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ β1 ⋅ c ⋅ b = 56.96 tonnef Resultante a compresión de área de
concreto
N
IE
R A
acero inferior
ST ES
AM
⎛ β1 ⋅ c ⎞
⎟ + CA's ⋅ ⎛⎝ycp − d'⎞⎠ + TAs ⋅ ⎛⎝d − ycp⎞⎠
IE IN
M2 ≔ CC ⋅ ⎜ycp − ―― Momento para P2

⎝ 2 ⎠
M2 = 11.82 tonnef ⋅ m
8.- Flexion pura.

AD
Pu ≔ 0 tonnef
0 ＝ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ β1 ⋅ c ⋅ b + A's ⋅ f's − As ⋅ fy
⎛⎝0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ β1 ⋅ b⎞⎠ ⋅ c 2 + ⎛⎝A's ⋅ Es ⋅ εcu − As ⋅ fy⎞⎠ ⋅ c − A's ⋅ Es ⋅ εcu ⋅ d' ＝ 0
A ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ β1 ⋅ b B ≔ A's ⋅ Es ⋅ εcu − As ⋅ fy C ≔ −A's ⋅ Es ⋅ εcu ⋅ d'
Norma: ACI 318-14
−B + ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
B2 − 4 ⋅ A ⋅ C
cu ≔ ――――――― = 5.38 cm Profundidad del eje neutro
2⋅A
cu − d'
ε's ≔ εcu ⋅ ――― = 0.00021 Deformación en área de acero
cu superior
kgf
f's ≔ if ⎛⎝ε's ≥ εy , fy , Es ⋅ ε's⎞⎠ = 443.89 ―― Tensión en área de acero superior
cm 2
d − cu
TO
cu inferior
kgf
fs ≔ if ⎛⎝εs ≥ εy , fy , Es ⋅ εs⎞⎠ = 4200 ―― Tensión en área de acero inferior
N
cm 2
IE
R A
ST ES
AM
acero superior
IE IN
CC ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ β1 ⋅ cu ⋅ b = 29.15 tonnef Resultante a compresión de área de

concreto

acero inferior
AD
⎛ β1 ⋅ c u ⎞
Mu ≔ CC ⋅ ⎜ycp − ――⎟ + CA's ⋅ ⎛⎝ycp − d'⎞⎠ + TAs ⋅ ⎛⎝d − ycp⎞⎠ Momento para P2
⎝ 2 ⎠
Mu = 7.31 tonnef ⋅ m
Norma: ACI 318-14
9.- Diagrama de interacción y curvatura.
Para la construcción del diagrama de interacción P-M definiremos varios valores de P y

determinaremos M , con los procedimientos antes vistos, y ademas construiremos el
diagrama de curvatura en funcion de ϕ .
1 εcu 1 εcu 1
ϕo ≔ 0 ― ϕb ≔ ―― = 0.02 ― ϕu ≔ ―― = 0.056 ―
m cb m cu m
Zona 1: falla a compresión.
Pb − Po Pb − Po
P1 ≔ Po + 1 ⋅ ――― = 210.172 tonnef P2 ≔ Po + 2 ⋅ ――― = 167.209 tonnef
4 4
TO
Pb − Po
P3 ≔ Po + 3 ⋅ ――― = 124.245 tonnef
4
N
IE
R A
Punto 1 P1 = 210.17 tonnef :
ST ES
AM
−B + ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
B2 − 4 ⋅ A ⋅ C c − d' d−c
IE IN
c ≔ ――――――― = 31.02 cm ε's ≔ εcu ⋅ ―― εs ≔ εcu ⋅ ――

2⋅A c c
f's ≔ if ⎛⎝ε's ≥ εy , fy , Es ⋅ ε's⎞⎠ fs ≔ if ⎛⎝εs ≥ εy , fy , Es ⋅ εs⎞⎠
εcu 1
P1 ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ β1 ⋅ c ⋅ b + A's ⋅ f's − As ⋅ fs = 210.17 tonnef ϕ1 ≔ ―― = 0.01 ―
c m
⎛ β1 ⋅ c ⎞
AD
M1 ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ β1 ⋅ c ⋅ b ⋅ ⎜ycp − ―― ⎟ + A's ⋅ f's ⋅ ⎛⎝ycp − d'⎞⎠ + As ⋅ fs ⋅ ⎛⎝d − ycp⎞⎠ = 5.36 tonnef ⋅ m
⎝ 2 ⎠
Norma: ACI 318-14
−B + ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
B2 − 4 ⋅ A ⋅ C c − d' d−c
c ≔ ――――――― = 24.88 cm ε's ≔ εcu ⋅ ―― εs ≔ εcu ⋅ ――
2⋅A c c
εcu 1
TO
c m
⎛ β1 ⋅ c ⎞
⎝ 2 ⎠
N
IE
R A
ST ES
AM
IE IN
−B + ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
B2 − 4 ⋅ A ⋅ C c − d' d−c
c ≔ ――――――― = 19.47 cm ε's ≔ εcu ⋅ ―― εs ≔ εcu ⋅ ――
2⋅A c c
εcu 1
c m
AD
⎛ β1 ⋅ c ⎞
⎝ 2 ⎠
Norma: ACI 318-14
Zona 2: falla a tracción. (Carga axial a compresión)
Pu − Pb Pu − Pb
P4 ≔ Pb + 1 ⋅ ――― = 54.19 tonnef P5 ≔ Pb + 2 ⋅ ――― = 27.09 tonnef
3 3
−B + ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
B2 − 4 ⋅ A ⋅ C c − d' d−c
c ≔ ――――――― = 11.07 cm ε's ≔ εcu ⋅ ―― εs ≔ εcu ⋅ ――
2⋅A c c
TO
f's ≔ if ⎛⎝ε's ≥ εy , fy , Es ⋅ ε's⎞⎠ fs ≔ f y
N
εcu 1
c m
IE
R A
⎛ β1 ⋅ c ⎞
ST ES
⎝ 2 ⎠
AM
IE IN
−B + ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
B2 − 4 ⋅ A ⋅ C c − d' d−c
c ≔ ――――――― = 0.08 m ε's ≔ εcu ⋅ ―― εs ≔ εcu ⋅ ――
2⋅A c c
AD
εcu 1
c m
⎛ β1 ⋅ c ⎞
⎝ 2 ⎠
Norma: ACI 318-14
Zona 2: falla a tracción. (Carga axial a tracción)
To − Pu
P6 ≔ Pu + 1 ⋅ ――― = −32.59 tonnef
2
Punto 6 P6 = −32.59 tonnef :
−B + ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
B2 − 4 ⋅ A ⋅ C c − d' d−c
c ≔ ――――――― = 0.04 m ε's ≔ εcu ⋅ ―― εs ≔ εcu ⋅ ――
2⋅A c c
TO
N
εcu 1
P6 ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ β1 ⋅ c ⋅ b + A's ⋅ f's − As ⋅ fs = −32.59 tonnef ϕ6 ≔ ―― = 0.084 ―
IE
R A
c m
⎛ β1 ⋅ c ⎞
ST ES
AM
⎝ 2 ⎠
IE IN
AD
Norma: ACI 318-14
P M
Diagrama de interacción P-M:
Po Mo
P1 M1
P ((tonf))
P2 M2
280
P3 M3
245 Pb Mb
210
P4 M4
175
140
P5 M5
105 Pu Mu
70
P6 M6
TO
35
0
To Mo
0 1.5 3 4.5 6 7.5 9 10.5 12 13.5 15
-35
-70
N
-105
IE
R A
M ((tonnef ⋅ m))
ST ES
P ϕ
AM
Diagrama de curvatura:
Po ϕo
IE IN
P1 ϕ1
P ((tonnef))
P2 ϕ2
275 P3 ϕ3
250
Pb ϕb
225
200 P4 ϕ4
175
P5 ϕ5
150
125 Pu ϕu
AD
100
75
50
25
0
0 0.006 0.011 0.017 0.022 0.028 0.033 0.039 0.044 0.05 0.055 0.061
⎛ 1 ⎞
ϕ ⎜―⎟
⎝m⎠
Norma: ACI 318-14
9.- Cedencia del acero.
Podemos determinar los valores de My , para cada carga P de la zona con falla a tracción,
bajo la premisa de que el acero cede y el concreto no llega al agotamiento. De igual forma se
puede determinar la curvatura de la sección ϕy .
TO
1
Pb = 81.281 tonnef Myb ≔ Mb = 13.529 tonnef ⋅ m ϕyb ≔ ϕb = 0.02 ―
N
m
IE
R A
ST ES
Ec ⋅ b ⋅ εy
AM
A ≔ ――― B ≔ A's ⋅ Es ⋅ εy + P4 + As ⋅ fy
2
−B + ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
B2 − 4 ⋅ A ⋅ C
C ≔ −⎛⎝A's ⋅ Es ⋅ εy ⋅ d' + P4 ⋅ d + As ⋅ fy ⋅ d⎞⎠
IE IN
c ≔ ――――――― = 11.54 cm
2⋅A
Por simplificación:
εy ⋅ c kgf
εc ≔ ――= 0.00172 fc ≔ if ⎛⎝Ec ⋅ εc < 0.7 f'c , Ec ⋅ εc , 0.85 f'c⎞⎠ = 212.5 ――
d−c cm 2
εy ⋅ ((c − d')) kgf

ε's ≔ ―――― = 0.00097 f's ≔ if ⎛⎝ε's ≥ εy , fy , Es ⋅ ε's⎞⎠ = 2042.43 ――
d−c cm 2
AD
εc 1
ϕy4 ≔ ―= 0.015 ―
c m
fc ⋅ c ⋅ b ⎛ c⎞
My4 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎜ycp − ―⎟ + A's ⋅ f's ⋅ ⎛⎝ycp − d'⎞⎠ + As ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎛⎝d − ycp⎞⎠ = 8.95 tonnef ⋅ m
2 ⎝ 3⎠
Norma: ACI 318-14

Ec ⋅ b ⋅ εy
A ≔ ――― B ≔ A's ⋅ Es ⋅ εy + P5 + As ⋅ fy
2
−B + ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
B2 − 4 ⋅ A ⋅ C
C ≔ −⎛⎝A's ⋅ Es ⋅ εy ⋅ d' + P5 ⋅ d + As ⋅ fy ⋅ d⎞⎠ c ≔ ――――――― = 10.07 cm
2⋅A
εy ⋅ c kgf
d−c cm 2
εy ⋅ ((c − d')) kgf

d−c cm 2
TO
εc 1
ϕy5 ≔ ―= 0.013 ―
c m
N
fc ⋅ c ⋅ b ⎛ c⎞
My5 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎜ycp − ―⎟ + A's ⋅ f's ⋅ ⎛⎝ycp − d'⎞⎠ + As ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎛⎝d − ycp⎞⎠ = 8.1 tonnef ⋅ m
IE
R A
2 ⎝ 3⎠
ST ES
AM
Punto flexión pura Pu = 0 tonnef :
Ec ⋅ b ⋅ εy
A ≔ ――― B ≔ A's ⋅ Es ⋅ εy + Pu + As ⋅ fy
2
IE IN
−B + ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
B2 − 4 ⋅ A ⋅ C
C ≔ −⎛⎝A's ⋅ Es ⋅ εy ⋅ d' + Pu ⋅ d + As ⋅ fy ⋅ d⎞⎠ c ≔ ――――――― = 7.99 cm
2⋅A
εy ⋅ c kgf
d−c cm 2
εy ⋅ ((c − d')) kgf

AD

d−c cm 2
εc 1
ϕyu ≔ ―= 0.012 ―
c m
fc ⋅ c ⋅ b ⎛ c⎞
Myu ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎜ycp − ―⎟ + A's ⋅ f's ⋅ ⎛⎝ycp − d'⎞⎠ + As ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎛⎝d − ycp⎞⎠ = 6.97 tonnef ⋅ m
2 ⎝ 3⎠
Norma: ACI 318-14
10.- Diagramas interacion y curvatura

P My
Diagrama de interacción P-M:

Po Mo
P1 M1
P ((tonf))
P2 M2
300 P3 M3
270 Pb Myb
240
P4 My4
210
P5 My5
180
TO
150 Pu Myu
120
90
60
N
30
IE
R A
0 1.5 3 4.5 6 7.5 9 10.5 12 13.5 15
M ((tonnef ⋅ m)) My ((tonnef ⋅ m))

ST ES
P ϕy
AM
Diagrama Carga Axial-Curvatura: Po ϕo

IE IN
P1 ϕ1
P ((tonnef))
P2 ϕ2
275 P3 ϕ3
250
225 Pb ϕyb
200
P4 ϕy4
175
150
P5 ϕy5
125
100 Pu ϕyu
AD
75
50
25
0
0 0.006 0.011 0.017 0.022 0.028 0.033 0.039 0.044 0.05 0.055 0.061
⎛ 1 ⎞
ϕ ⎜―⎟
⎝m⎠
⎛ 1 ⎞
ϕy ⎜―⎟
⎝m⎠

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Tema: Diagrama de Interacción y Curvatura de Secciones a Flexo-compresión

Norma: ACI 318-14

Diagrama de Interacción P-M y Curvatura de Secciones a

d'' ≔ 5 cm Recubrimiento A's

f'c ≔ 250 ―― Resistencia del concreto

εy ≔ 0.002 Deformación εcu ≔ 0.003 Deformación última

β1 ≔ 0.85 factor de reducción

INESA adiestramiento c.a. www.inesa-adiestramiento.com

3.- Compresión pura.

CA's ≔ A's ⋅ fy = 32.59 tonnef Resultante a compresión de área de

CC ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ⎛⎝b ⋅ h − As − A's⎞⎠ = 187.95 tonnef Resultante a compresión de área de

Po ≔ CC + CAs + CA's = 253.14 tonnef Fuerza axial a compresión pura

Mo ≔ 0 tonnef ⋅ m Momento a compresión pura

Posición del centro de

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4.- Tracción pura.

TA's ≔ A's ⋅ fy = 32.59 tonnef Resultante a tracción de área de

TAs ≔ As ⋅ fy = 32.59 tonnef Resultante a tracción de área de

MT0 ≔ 0 tonnef ⋅ m Momento a compresión pura

INESA adiestramiento c.a. www.inesa-adiestramiento.com

5.- Falla balanceada.

CA's ≔ A's ⋅ f's = 35.93 tonf Resultante a compresión de área de

CC ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ β1 ⋅ cb ⋅ b = 89.6 tonf Resultante a compresión de área de

TAs ≔ As ⋅ fy = 35.93 tonf Resultante a tracción de área de

INESA adiestramiento c.a. www.inesa-adiestramiento.com

Pb ≔ CC + CA's − TAs = 81.28 tonnef Fuerza axial para falla

6.- Punto para Falla a compresión.

if ⎛⎝P1 ≥ Pb , “falla a compresión” , “falla a traccion”⎞⎠ = “falla a compresión”

P1 ＝ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ β1 ⋅ c ⋅ b + A's ⋅ fy − As ⋅ fs

⎛⎝0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ β1 ⋅ b⎞⎠ ⋅ c 2 + ⎛⎝A's ⋅ fy + As ⋅ Es ⋅ εcu − P1⎞⎠ ⋅ c − As ⋅ Es ⋅ εcu ⋅ d ＝ 0

A ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ β1 ⋅ b B ≔ A's ⋅ fy + As ⋅ Es ⋅ εcu − P1 C ≔ −As ⋅ Es ⋅ εcu ⋅ d

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CC ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ β1 ⋅ c ⋅ b = 122.56 tonnef Resultante a compresión de área de

TAs ≔ As ⋅ fs = 5.15 tonnef Resultante a tracción de área de

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7.- Punto para Falla a tracción.

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CA's ≔ A's ⋅ f's = 25.63 tonnef Resultante a compresión de área de

M2 ≔ CC ⋅ ⎜ycp − ―― Momento para P2

8.- Flexion pura.

0 ＝ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ β1 ⋅ c ⋅ b + A's ⋅ f's − As ⋅ fy

⎛⎝0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ β1 ⋅ b⎞⎠ ⋅ c 2 + ⎛⎝A's ⋅ Es ⋅ εcu − As ⋅ fy⎞⎠ ⋅ c − A's ⋅ Es ⋅ εcu ⋅ d' ＝ 0

A ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ β1 ⋅ b B ≔ A's ⋅ Es ⋅ εcu − As ⋅ fy C ≔ −A's ⋅ Es ⋅ εcu ⋅ d'

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CC ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ β1 ⋅ cu ⋅ b = 29.15 tonnef Resultante a compresión de área de

TAs ≔ As ⋅ fs = 32.59 tonnef Resultante a tracción de área de

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9.- Diagrama de interacción y curvatura.

Para la construcción del diagrama de interacción P-M definiremos varios valores de P y

Zona 1: falla a compresión.

c ≔ ――――――― = 31.02 cm ε's ≔ εcu ⋅ ―― εs ≔ εcu ⋅ ――

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Punto 2 P2 = 167.21 tonnef :

A ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ β1 ⋅ b B ≔ A's ⋅ fy + As ⋅ Es ⋅ εcu − P2 C ≔ −As ⋅ Es ⋅ εcu ⋅ d

f's ≔ if ⎛⎝ε's ≥ εy , fy , Es ⋅ ε's⎞⎠ fs ≔ if ⎛⎝εs ≥ εy , fy , Es ⋅ εs⎞⎠

f's ≔ if ⎛⎝ε's ≥ εy , fy , Es ⋅ ε's⎞⎠ fs ≔ if ⎛⎝εs ≥ εy , fy , Es ⋅ εs⎞⎠

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Zona 2: falla a tracción. (Carga axial a compresión)

Punto 4 P4 = 54.19 tonnef :

A ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ β1 ⋅ b B ≔ A's ⋅ Es ⋅ εcu − As ⋅ fy − P4 C ≔ −A's ⋅ Es ⋅ εcu ⋅ d'

Punto 5 P5 = 27.09 tonnef :

A ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ β1 ⋅ b B ≔ A's ⋅ Es ⋅ εcu − As ⋅ fy − P5 C ≔ −A's ⋅ Es ⋅ εcu ⋅ d'

f's ≔ if ⎛⎝ε's ≥ εy , fy , Es ⋅ ε's⎞⎠ fs ≔ f y