1.

13 Suponga que una gota esférica de líquido se evapora a una tasa

Proporcional al área de su superficie.

dv
=−kA
dt
donde V = volumen (mm3), t = tiempo (min), k = la tasa de evaporación
(mm/min), y A = área superficial (mm2). Emplee el método de
Euler para calcular el volumen de la gota desde t = 0 hasta 10 min
usando un tamaño de paso de 0.25 min. Suponga que k = 0.08 mm/
min, y que al inicio la gota tiene un radio de 2.5 mm. Evalúe la validez
de sus resultados por medio de determinar el radio de su volumen
final calculado y la verificación de que es consistente con la tasa de
evaporación.

METODO ANALITICO
dv
=−kA
dt
V=?
A=?
H=0.25mm
K=0.08mm/min
r=2.5mm
Primero hallaremos el área de una esfera y su volumen
A=4 π r²= 4 π (2.5)²=78.54mm²

V=4 π r³/3= 65.45mm³

*ahora resolveremos la ecuación diferencial
dv=-KAdt

∫ dv=−KA ∫ dt
Resolviendo las integrales nos da
V(t)= -KAt+c
Evaluamos en t=0, para hallar la constante
V(0)= -KA(0) + c
65.45mm³= c
C= 65.45mm³
V(t)= -KAt + 65.449
mm
V(10)= -(0.08 )(78.54mm²)(10min)+65.449mm³
min
V(10) = 2.617
R// El volumen en 10 min ez de 2.617mm³

METODO NUMERICO
dv
Método de Euler =−kA
dt
dv =−kAdt
Donde
dv= vi+1-vi
dt= ti+1-ti

reemplazamos dv y dt

dv =−kAdt
vi+1−vi=−kA (ti+1−ti)
vi+1=vi−KA(ti+1−ti)
V(0) = 65.449mm³
(ti+1-ti)=0.25
mm
V= v(0)-(0.08 )(78.54mm²)(ti+1-ti)
min
mm
V= 65.449mm³-(0.08 )(78.54mm²)(0.25)= 63.878
min
mm
V= 65.449mm³-(0.08 )(78.54mm²)(0.25)=
min
mm
V= 65.449mm³-(0.08 )(78.54mm²)(0.25)= 63.878
min
mm
V= 65.449mm³-(0.08 )(78.54mm²)(0.25)=
min
mm
V= 65.449mm³-(0.08 )(78.54mm²)(0.25)=
min
mm
V= 65.449mm³-(0.08 )(78.54mm²)(0.25)= 63.878
min
mm
V= 65.449mm³-(0.08 )(78.54mm²)(0.25)=
min
mm
V= 65.449mm³-(0.08 )(78.54mm²)(0.25)= 63.878
min
 mm
V= 65.449mm³-(0.08 )(78.54mm²)(0.25)=
min
mm
V= 65.449mm³-(0.08 )(78.54mm²)(0.25)= 63.878
min
mm
V= 65.449mm³-(0.08 )(78.54mm²)(0.25)=
min
mm
V= 65.449mm³-(0.08 )(78.54mm²)(0.25)=
min
mm
V= 65.449mm³-(0.08 )(78.54mm²)(0.25)= 63.878
min
mm
V= 65.449mm³-(0.08 )(78.54mm²)(0.25)=
min
mm
V= 65.449mm³-(0.08 )(78.54mm²)(0.25)= 63.878
min
mm
V= 65.449mm³-(0.08 )(78.54mm²)(0.25)=
min
mm
V= 65.449mm³-(0.08 )(78.54mm²)(0.25)= 63.878
min
mm
V= 65.449mm³-(0.08 )(78.54mm²)(0.25)=
min
mm
V= 65.449mm³-(0.08 )(78.54mm²)(0.25)=
min
mm
V= 65.449mm³-(0.08 )(78.54mm²)(0.25)= 63.878
min
mm
V= 65.449mm³-(0.08 )(78.54mm²)(0.25)=
min
mm
V= 65.449mm³-(0.08 )(78.54mm²)(0.25)= 63.878
min
mm
V= 65.449mm³-(0.08 )(78.54mm²)(0.25)=
min
mm
V= 65.449mm³-(0.08 )(78.54mm²)(0.25)= 63.878
min
mm
V= 65.449mm³-(0.08 )(78.54mm²)(0.25)=
min
mm
V= 65.449mm³-(0.08 )(78.54mm²)(0.25)=
min
mm
V= 65.449mm³-(0.08 )(78.54mm²)(0.25)= 63.878
min
 mm
V= 65.449mm³-(0.08 )(78.54mm²)(0.25)=
min
mm
V= 65.449mm³-(0.08 )(78.54mm²)(0.25)=
min
mm
V= 65.449mm³-(0.08 )(78.54mm²)(0.25)= 63.878
min
mm
V= 65.449mm³-(0.08 )(78.54mm²)(0.25)=
min
mm
V= 65.449mm³-(0.08 )(78.54mm²)(0.25)= 63.878
min
mm
V= 65.449mm³-(0.08 )(78.54mm²)(0.25)=
min
mm
V= 65.449mm³-(0.08 )(78.54mm²)(0.25)= 63.878
min
mm
V= 65.449mm³-(0.08 )(78.54mm²)(0.25)=
min
mm
V= 65.449mm³-(0.08 )(78.54mm²)(0.25)=
min
mm
V= 65.449mm³-(0.08 )(78.54mm²)(0.25)= 63.878
min
mm
V= 65.449mm³-(0.08 )(78.54mm²)(0.25)=
min
mm
V= 65.449mm³-(0.08 )(78.54mm²)(0.25)= 63.878
min
mm
V= 65.449mm³-(0.08 )(78.54mm²)(0.25)=
min
mm
V= 65.449mm³-(0.08 )(78.54mm²)(0.25)= 63.878
min
mm
V= 65.449mm³-(0.08 )(78.54mm²)(0.25)=
min
mm
V= 65.449mm³-(0.08 )(78.54mm²)(0.25)=
min
mm
V= 65.449mm³-(0.08 )(78.54mm²)(0.25)= 63.878
min
mm
V= 65.449mm³-(0.08 )(78.54mm²)(0.25)=
min
mm
V= 65.449mm³-(0.08 )(78.54mm²)(0.25)= 63.878
min
 mm
V= 65.449mm³-(0.08 )(78.54mm²)(0.25)=
min
mm
V= 65.449mm³-(0.08 )(78.54mm²)(0.25)= 63.878
min
mm
V= 65.449mm³-(0.08 )(78.54mm²)(0.25)=
min
mm
V= 65.449mm³-(0.08 )(78.54mm²)(0.25)=
min
mm
V= 65.449mm³-(0.08 )(78.54mm²)(0.25)= 63.878
min
mm
V= 65.449mm³-(0.08 )(78.54mm²)(0.25)=
min