Ejemplo 2 - Metodo Hardy Cross

Dimensionar las tuberias para el siguiente esquema.

Desarrollo por el metodo de Hardy Cross

COEF = 1.72x10^6xL/C^1.85/D^4.87 HAZEN Y WILILIANS

n= 1.85
FAC=1/n 0.54

hf = COEF x Q ^1.85 PERDIDA DE CARGA

Qi+1 = Qi + ϪQ

CIRCUITO TRAMO INICIO FINAL Longitud (Km) D (Pulg) C

I A B 0.100 1.5 140

II B C 0.080 1 140
1
III C D 0.100 1 140
IV A D 0.080 1.5 140
 I A F 0.120 1.5 140
II A D 0.080 1.5 140
2
III E D 0.120 1 140
IV F E 0.080 1 140

-0.907
-0.318
0.152
1.305

0.908
-1.305
-0.134
0.271
 NUDOS
CAUDAL
Presiones
N° NUDOS COTAS DEMANDA
Finales (m)
(lps)
1 R 3520 0.000 0.000
2 A 3495 0.000 19.832
3 B 3490 0.589 22.696
4 C 3485 0.470 25.924
5 D 3480 1.019 31.486
6 E 3470 0.405 40.950
7 F 3465 0.637 47.266
Total 3.12

TRAMO
N° Longitud (m) Diametro Caudal Inicial
INICIO FINAL (Pulg) (lps)
1 R A 100 2.00 3.120
2 A B 100 1.50 1.200
3 B C 80 1.00 0.611
4 C D 100 1.00 0.141
5 A D 80 1.50 0.720
6 E D 120 1.00 0.158
7 F E 80 1.00 0.563
8 A F 120 1.50 1.200
3.12
0.589 0.637
1.2 1.2

0.611 v 0.72 v 0.563

0.141 0.158
0.470 1.019 0.405
1.019

Inicio Iteracion 1
COEF Q inicial ∑ PERDIDAS h ∑h/Q ꙘQ Qi PERDIDAS h
(m) (m)
2.556 -1.200 -3.5819 2.985 0.271 -0.929 -2.2303
14.733 -0.611 -5.9219 9.692 0.271 -0.340 -2.0011
18.416 -0.141 -0.4912 3.484 0.271 0.130 0.4233
2.045 0.720 1.1137 1.547 0.530 1.250 3.0916
Sumatoria -8.881 17.707 -0.716
 3.068 1.2 4.2983 3.582 -0.259 0.941 2.7403
2.045 -0.72 -1.1137 1.547 -0.530 -1.250 -3.0916
22.099 0.158 0.7276 4.605 -0.259 -0.101 -0.3190
14.733 0.563 5.0901 9.041 -0.259 0.304 1.6260
Sumatoria 9.002 18.775 0.956
 V = Q/A

COEF = 1.72x10^6xL/C^1.85/D^4.87

Velocidad Perdida Presion Residual

Caudal Final (m/s) PIEZOMETRO COTAS
(lps) (m/s) (m) INICIO FINAL INICIO FINAL INICIO
3.120 1.539 5.17 3520.00 3514.83 3520 3495 0.00
0.907 0.796 2.14 3514.83 3512.70 3495 3490 19.83
0.318 0.628 1.77 3512.70 3510.92 3490 3485 22.70
0.152 0.299 0.56 3511.49 3510.92 3480 3485 31.49
1.305 1.144 3.35 3514.83 3511.49 3495 3480 19.83
0.134 0.264 0.54 3510.95 3511.49 3470 3480 40.95
0.271 0.535 1.32 3512.27 3510.95 3465 3470 47.27
0.908 0.796 2.57 3514.83 3512.27 3495 3465 19.83

-0.907
-0.318
0.152
1.305
0.908
-1.305
-0.134
0.271

Iteracion 2 Iteracion 3
∑h/Q ꙘQ Qi PERDIDAS h h/Q ꙘQ Qi PERDIDAS h
(m) (m)
2.401 0.028 -0.901 -2.1091 2.340 -0.007 -0.908 -2.1387
5.887 0.028 -0.312 -1.7105 5.478 -0.007 -0.319 -1.7803
3.254 0.028 0.158 0.6045 3.832 -0.007 0.151 0.5570
2.473 0.065 1.315 3.3947 2.581 -0.012 1.303 3.3364
14.015 0.180 14.232 -0.026
 2.913 -0.037 0.904 2.5433 2.814 0.005 0.909 2.5716
2.473 -0.065 -1.315 -3.3947 2.581 0.012 -1.303 -3.3364
3.153 -0.037 -0.138 -0.5692 4.114 0.005 -0.133 -0.5286
5.352 -0.037 0.267 1.2771 4.790 0.005 0.272 1.3256
13.890 -0.144 14.299 0.032
 GRAFICO DE ENVOLVENTE DE PRESIONES

Presion Residual A
FINAL
19.83 A 25
22.70 B 5
25.92 C 5
25.92 -5 B
31.49 D 15 D
31.49 -10
40.95 E -5
47.27 F 30

Iteracion 4 Iteracion 5
h/Q ꙘQ Qi PERDIDAS h h/Q ꙘQ Qi PERDIDAS h
(m) (m)
2.355 0.001 -0.907 -2.1345 2.353 0.000 -0.907 -2.1354
5.579 0.001 -0.318 -1.7703 5.565 0.000 -0.318 -1.7725
3.691 0.001 0.152 0.5637 3.711 0.000 0.152 0.5622
2.561 0.002 1.305 3.3468 2.564 0.000 1.305 3.3449
14.186 0.006 14.194 -0.001
 2.829 -0.001 0.908 2.5652 2.826 0.000 0.908 2.5661
2.561 -0.002 -1.305 -3.3468 2.564 0.000 -1.305 -3.3449
3.976 -0.001 -0.134 -0.5376 4.007 0.000 -0.134 -0.5363
4.872 -0.001 0.271 1.3146 4.854 0.000 0.271 1.3162
14.238 -0.005 14.251 0.001
E

Iteracion 6
h/Q ꙘQ Qi PERDIDAS h h/Q ꙘQ Qi
(m)
2.354 0.000 -0.907 -2.1353 2.353 0.000 -0.907
5.568 0.000 -0.318 -1.7722 5.568 0.000 -0.318
3.707 0.000 0.152 0.5624 3.707 0.000 0.152
2.564 0.000 1.305 3.3453 2.564 0.000 1.305
14.192 0.000 14.192
 2.826 0.000 0.908 2.5659 2.826 0.000 0.908
2.564 0.000 -1.305 -3.3453 2.564 0.000 -1.305
4.003 0.000 -0.134 -0.5366 4.004 0.000 -0.134
4.857 0.000 0.271 1.3158 4.856 0.000 0.271
14.249 0.000 14.250
Ejemplo 2 - Metodo Hardy Cross

Dimensionar las tuberias para el siguiente esquema.

Desarrollo por el metodo de Hardy Cross

COEF = 1.72x10^6xL/C^1.85/D^4.87
n= 1.85
FAC=1/n 0.54

hf = COEF x Q ^1.85

0.589
NUDOS
CAUDAL
N° NUDOS COTAS DEMANDA
(lps)
1 R 3520 0 0.611
2 A 3495 0
3 B 3490 0.5890
4 C 3485 0.4700
5 D 3480 1.0190
6 E 3470 0.4050 0.470
7 F 3465 0.6370
Total 3.12
 TRAMOS
TRAMO Caudal Inicial
N° Longitud (m) Diametro (m)
INICIO FINAL (lps)
1 R A 100 2.00 3.120
2 A B 100 1.50
3 B C 80 1.00
4 C D 100 1.00
5 A D 80 1.50
6 D E 120 1.00
7 E F 80 1.00
8 A F 120 1.50
 3.12
0.637
1.2 1.2

v 0.72 0.563

0.141 0.158
1.019 0.405
1.019
Caudal Final Velocidad (m/s) Perdida COTAS PIEZOMETRO
(lps) (m/s) (m) INICIO FINAL INICIO FINAL
3.120 1.539 5.168 3520 3495 3520.00 3539.83
3495 3490 3539.83 3544.83
3490 3485 3544.83 3549.83
3485 3480 3549.83 3554.83
3495 3480 3539.83 3554.83
3480 3470 3554.83 3564.83
3470 3465 3564.83 3569.83
3495 3465 3539.83 3569.83
Presion
Residual
19.832
5.000
5.000
5.000
15.000
10.000
5.000
30.000