ZAPATA COMBINADA RECTANGULAR

NTE E.060
Cimentación ϒs = ###
Columna Izquierda Columna Derecha hf = 1.50 m 3C - 4C
Pd = 17369 Kg Pd = 22216 Kg S/C = 400 Kg/m2
Pl = 10217 Kg Pl = 13068 Kg hc = 0.10 m
t1 = 0.30 m t1 = 0.30 m ϒm = 1990 Kg/m3
t2 = 0.30 m t2 = 0.30 m σt = 0.83 Kg/cm2
f'c = 210 Kg/cm2 f'c = 210 Kg/cm2 f'c = 210 Kg/cm2
fy = 4200 Kg/cm2
l1 = 3.00 m

1° Esfuerzo Neto del Terreno

𝜎𝑛 = 𝜎𝑡 − 𝛾𝑝𝑜𝑚 ∙ ℎ𝑓 − ℎ𝑐 ∙ 𝛾𝑐− 𝑆/𝐶
σn = 0.47 Kg/cm2
𝑃𝑇
2° Area de la Zapata 𝐴𝑧𝑎𝑝 =
𝜎𝑛
Pt = 62869 Kg
Azap = 133764 cm2
Xo = 2 m
Lz = 4 m 4m
lv = 0.40 m
b = 334.41 cm 340 cm

𝑃1𝑈 + 𝑃2𝑈 𝑊𝑁𝑈

3° Reacción Neta del Terreno 𝑊𝑁𝑈 = 𝑊𝑛𝑢 =
𝑙𝑧 𝑏
● Por Unidad de Longitud ● Por Unidad de Area

P1u = 41685 Kg W NU = 23750.5 Kg/m

P2u = 53317 Kg b = 340 cm
W NU = 23750 Kg/m Wnu = 0.7 Kg/cm2

3° Dimensionamiento de la Altura hz de la Zapata

Para una Cuantía ρ = 0.0036 φ = 0.9

ρmin = 0.0018
 𝑉𝑧 = −𝑃1𝑈 + 𝑊𝑁𝑈 ∙ 𝑋𝑂 = 0 Xo = 1.755 m
Mmáx = -30328 Kg-m
𝑋𝑂2 𝑡1
𝑀𝑚á𝑥 = 𝑊𝑁𝑈 ∙ − 𝑃1𝑈 ∙ 𝑋𝑂 − d = 26.16 cm
2 2 hz = 32.43 cm hz = 50 cm
𝑓𝑦
𝑀𝑈 = ∅ ∙ 𝜌 ∙ 𝑏 ∙ 𝑑2 ∙ 𝑓𝑦 ∙ 1 − 0.59 ∙ 𝜌 ∙
𝑓′𝑐

Peralte Efectivo en Tramo Interior

Recubrimiento r= 5 cm d = 44.365 cm Interior
Varillas a Usar φ: 1/2" Interior
Peralte Efectivo en Voladizo
Recubrimiento r= 7.5 cm
Varillas a Usar φ: 1/2" Voladizo d = 41.87 cm Voladizo

4° Verificaciónes

● Por Cortante φ = 0.85

Y1 = 0.594 m Vd1 = 24014.2 Kg

Y2 = 0.594 m Vd2 = 26146.9 Kg
Y3 = 0.569 m Vd3 = 451.259 Kg

𝑉𝑢 Vu = 26146.9 Kg 𝑉𝐶 = 0.53 ∙ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∙ 𝑏 ∙ 𝑑
𝑉𝑛 = Vn = 30761 Kg Vc = 115852 Kg
∅
Vn < Vc ……….(Conforme)

● Por Punzonamiento φ = 0.85

 𝑑
𝑉𝑈1 = 𝑃1𝑈 − 𝑊𝑛𝑢 ∙ 𝑡1 + ∙ 𝑡2 + 𝑑 Λ 𝑉𝑈2 = 𝑃𝑈2 − 𝑊𝑛𝑢 ∙ 𝑡1 + 𝑑 ∙ 𝑡2 + 𝑑
2

4
0.27 ∙ 2 + ∙ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∙ 𝑏𝑜 ∙ 𝑑
𝛽
𝛼𝑠 ∙ 𝑑
𝑉𝐶 ≤ 0.27 ∙ + 2 ∙ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∙ 𝑏𝑜 ∙ 𝑑
𝑏𝑜

1.06 ∙ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∙ 𝑏𝑜 ∙ 𝑑

a) Columna Exterior
Vu = 39778.43 Kg Vn = 46798 Kg

Vc1 = 354114.8 Kg
Vc2 = 349072.1 Kg Vc = 231705 Kg
Vc3 = 231704.7 Kg

Vn < Vc ……….(Conforme)

b) Columna Interior
Vu = 49446.33 Kg Vn = 58172 Kg

Vc1 = 354114.8 Kg
Vc2 = 426083.4 Kg Vc = 231705 Kg
Vc3 = 231704.7 Kg

Vn < Vc ……….(Conforme)

5° Diseño por Flexión φ = 0.9

𝑀𝑈 100 ∙ ∅ ∙ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∙ 𝑓𝑦 − 100 ∙ ∅ ∙ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∙ 𝑓𝑦 2 − 23600 ∙ ∅ ∙ 𝑅𝑈 ∙ 𝑓´𝑐 ∙ 𝑓𝑦 2

𝑅𝑈 = 𝜌=
𝑏 ∙ 𝑑2 118 ∙ ∅ ∙ 𝑓𝑦 2

● Refuerzo Superior Mu = 30327.63 Kg-m As = 27.15 cm2

Ru = 4.53 Kg/cm2 Av = 1.27 cm2
ρ = 0.001216 # var = 21.38 21 Varillas
ρmin = 0.0018 Esp. S = 16.6

Usar 21 φ 1/2" @ 16.6 cm

● Refuerzo Inferior Mu = 1900.04 Kg-m As = 25.62 cm2

Ru = 0.32 Kg/cm2 Av = 1.27 cm2
ρ = 8.47E-05 # var = 20.17 21 Varillas
ρmin = 0.0018 Esp. S = 16.6
Usar 21 φ 1/2" @ 16.6 cm

6° Diseño en Dirección Transversal

b1 = 52.18 cm 55 cm
b2 = 74.37 cm 75 cm
 2
𝑃𝑈 𝑏 − 𝑡2
𝑞𝑁𝑈 ∙
𝑞𝑁𝑈 = 2
𝑏 𝑀𝑈 =
2
● Zapata Exterior

qNU = 12260 Kg/m Diámetro de Varilla φ:1/2"

Mu = 14728 Kg-m Av = 1.27 cm2
Ru = 13.6 Kg/cm2 # var = 7.24 7 Varillas
ρ = 0.0038 Esp. S = 6.5 cm
ρmin = 0.0018
As = 9.19 cm2 Usar 7 φ 1/2" @ 6.5 cm

Refuerzo por Montaje: S= 36 ∙ ∅

s = 46 cm
# var = 13 varillas Usar 13 φ 3/8¨¨ @ 26.7 cm
Esp. S = 27 cm

● Zapata Interior

qNU = 15682 Kg/m Diámetro de Varilla φ:1/2"

Mu = 18838 Kg-m Av = 1.27 cm2
Ru = 12.76 Kg/cm2 # var = 9.23 10 Varillas
ρ = 0.0035 Esp. S = 6.5 cm
ρmin = 0.0018
As = 11.72 cm2 Usar 10 φ 1/2" @ 6.5 cm