Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
1
1. INTRODUCCION
Como realizamos este trabajo está aplicado en la rama de la electrónica de potencia, al referirnos
a la electrónica de potencia nos referimos a la parte encargada del estudio de dispositivos circuitos
sistemas y procedimientos para el procesamiento control y conversión de la energía eléctrica
En este trabajo también mencionamos la función del TRIAC, y su uso en la electrónica de potencia,
el TRIAC o Triado triado que es de la familia de los tiristores, sin embargo la diferencia con tiristor
convencional es que este es unidireccional y el TRIAC bidireccional, de forma coloquial podríamos
decir que el día que es un interruptor capaz de conmutar la corriente alterna
3. OBJETIVOS
4. LISTA DE MATERIALES
1 pila de 9 V
1 IC4011
2 resistencias de 100
1 condensador electrolítico de 10 μF
1 potenciómetro 10kΩ
1 resistencia de 10kΩ
2 MOC 3021
2 TRIAC (BT 136) BT139
2 FOCO
Primeramente, procedimos a armar el circuito del programe EAGLE y hacer una simulación de la
práctica y diseñar el circuito para luego imprimir en la placa de cobre y baquelita y posteriormente
armarlo.
6. CIRCUITO IMPRESO
Lamp1
Lamp2
8. CONCLUSIONES
En esta práctica pudimos comprobar cómo funciona físicamente los disparos del TRIAC 139, el
circuito fue controlado con un potenciómetro
3
4
REPORTE FOTOGRAFICO
5
6
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
1 main terminal 1
T2 T1
2 main terminal 2
3 gate
1 23 G
tab main terminal 2
LIMITING VALUES
Limiting values in accordance with the Absolute Maximum System (IEC 134).
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. MAX. UNIT
-500 -600 -800
VDRM Repetitive peak off-state - 5001 6001 800 V
voltages
IT(RMS) RMS on-state current full sine wave; Tmb ≤ 107 ˚C - 4 A
ITSM Non-repetitive peak full sine wave; Tj = 25 ˚C prior to
on-state current surge
t = 20 ms - 25 A
t = 16.7 ms - 27 A
I2t I2t for fusing t = 10 ms - 3.1 A2s
dIT/dt Repetitive rate of rise of ITM = 6 A; IG = 0.2 A;
on-state current after dIG/dt = 0.2 A/µs
triggering T2+ G+ - 50 A/µs
T2+ G- - 50 A/µs
T2- G- - 50 A/µs
T2- G+ - 10 A/µs
IGM Peak gate current - 2 A
VGM Peak gate voltage - 5 V
PGM Peak gate power - 5 W
PG(AV) Average gate power over any 20 ms period - 0.5 W
Tstg Storage temperature -40 150 ˚C
Tj Operating junction - 125 ˚C
temperature
1 Although not recommended, off-state voltages up to 800V may be applied without damage, but the triac may
switch to the on-state. The rate of rise of current should not exceed 3 A/µs.
THERMAL RESISTANCES
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
Rth j-mb Thermal resistance full cycle - - 3.0 K/W
junction to mounting base half cycle - - 3.7 K/W
Rth j-a Thermal resistance in free air - 60 - K/W
junction to ambient
STATIC CHARACTERISTICS
Tj = 25 ˚C unless otherwise stated
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
BT136- ... ...F ...G
IGT Gate trigger current VD = 12 V; IT = 0.1 A
T2+ G+ - 5 35 25 50 mA
T2+ G- - 8 35 25 50 mA
T2- G- - 11 35 25 50 mA
T2- G+ - 30 70 70 100 mA
IL Latching current VD = 12 V; IGT = 0.1 A
T2+ G+ - 7 20 20 30 mA
T2+ G- - 16 30 30 45 mA
T2- G- - 5 20 20 30 mA
T2- G+ - 7 30 30 45 mA
IH Holding current VD = 12 V; IGT = 0.1 A - 5 15 15 30 mA
VT On-state voltage IT = 5 A - 1.4 1.70 V
VGT Gate trigger voltage VD = 12 V; IT = 0.1 A - 0.7 1.5 V
VD = 400 V; IT = 0.1 A; 0.25 0.4 - V
Tj = 125 ˚C
ID Off-state leakage current VD = VDRM(max); - 0.1 0.5 mA
Tj = 125 ˚C
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Tj = 25 ˚C unless otherwise stated
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
BT136- ... ...F ...G
dVD/dt Critical rate of rise of VDM = 67% VDRM(max); 100 50 200 250 - V/µs
off-state voltage Tj = 125 ˚C; exponential
waveform; gate open
circuit
dVcom/dt Critical rate of change of VDM = 400 V; Tj = 95 ˚C; - - 10 50 - V/µs
commutating voltage IT(RMS) = 4 A;
dIcom/dt = 1.8 A/ms; gate
open circuit
tgt Gate controlled turn-on ITM = 6 A; VD = VDRM(max); - - - 2 - µs
time IG = 0.1 A; dIG/dt = 5 A/µs
7 104 107 C
= 180 4
6 1
107
120
5 110 3
90
60
4 113
30
3 116 2
2 119
1
1 122
0 125 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 -50 0 50 100 150
IT(RMS) / A Tmb / C
Fig.1. Maximum on-state dissipation, Ptot, versus rms Fig.4. Maximum permissible rms current IT(RMS) ,
on-state current, IT(RMS), where α = conduction angle. versus mounting base temperature Tmb.
IT ITSM
10
T time
8
Tj initial = 25 C max
100 6
dIT /dt limit
4
T2- G+ quadrant
10 0
10us 100us 1ms 10ms 100ms 0.01 0.1 1 10
T/s surge duration / s
Fig.2. Maximum permissible non-repetitive peak Fig.5. Maximum permissible repetitive rms on-state
on-state current ITSM, versus pulse width tp, for current IT(RMS), versus surge duration, for sinusoidal
sinusoidal currents, tp ≤ 20ms. currents, f = 50 Hz; Tmb ≤ 107˚C.
15
1
10 0.8
5 0.6
0 0.4
1 10 100 1000 -50 0 50 100 150
Number of cycles at 50Hz Tj / C
Fig.3. Maximum permissible non-repetitive peak Fig.6. Normalised gate trigger voltage
on-state current ITSM, versus number of cycles, for VGT(Tj)/ VGT(25˚C), versus junction temperature Tj.
sinusoidal currents, f = 50 Hz.
IGT(Tj) IT / A BT136
IGT(25 C) BT136 12
3 Tj = 125 C
T2+ G+ Tj = 25 C typ max
T2+ G- 10
2.5 Vo = 1.27 V
T2- G- Rs = 0.091 ohms
T2- G+ 8
2
1.5 6
1 4
0.5 2
0 0
-50 0 50 100 150 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3
Tj / C VT / V
Fig.7. Normalised gate trigger current Fig.10. Typical and maximum on-state characteristic.
IGT(Tj)/ IGT(25˚C), versus junction temperature Tj.
2.5 bidirectional
1
2
1.5
0.1 P tp
D
1
0.5 t
0.01
0 10us 0.1ms 1ms 10ms 0.1s 1s 10s
-50 0 50 100 150
Tj / C tp / s
Fig.8. Normalised latching current IL(Tj)/ IL(25˚C), Fig.11. Transient thermal impedance Zth j-mb, versus
versus junction temperature Tj. pulse width tp.
1.5
1 10
Fig.9. Normalised holding current IH(Tj)/ IH(25˚C), Fig.12. Typical commutation dV/dt versus junction
versus junction temperature Tj. temperature, parameter commutation dIT/dt. The triac
should commutate when the dV/dt is below the value
on the appropriate curve for pre-commutation dIT/dt.
MECHANICAL DATA
Dimensions in mm
4,5
Net Mass: 2 g max
10,3
max
1,3
3,7
2,8 5,9
min
15,8
max
3,0 max
3,0
not tinned
13,5
min
1,3
max 1 2 3
(2x) 0,9 max (3x)
0,6
2,54 2,54 2,4
Notes
1. Refer to mounting instructions for TO220 envelopes.
2. Epoxy meets UL94 V0 at 1/8".
DEFINITIONS
Data sheet status
Objective specification This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.
Preliminary specification This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
Product specification This data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values
Limiting values are given in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one
or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and
operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of
this specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.
Philips Electronics N.V. 1997
All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the
copyright owner.
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, it is believed to be
accurate and reliable and may be changed without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any
consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent or other
industrial or intellectual property rights.
PACKAGE SCHEMATIC
DESCRIPTION
The MOC301XM and MOC302XM series are optically isolated triac driver devices. These devices contain a GaAs infrared
emitting diode and a light activated silicon bilateral switch, which functions like a triac. They are designed for interfacing between
electronic controls and power triacs to control resistive and inductive loads for 115 VAC operations.
FEATURES
• Excellent IFT stability—IR emitting diode has low degradation
• High isolation voltage—minimum 5300 VAC RMS
• Underwriters Laboratory (UL) recognized—File #E90700
• Peak blocking voltage
– 250V-MOC301XM
– 400V-MOC302XM
• VDE recognized (File #94766)
– Ordering option V (e.g. MOC3023VM)
APPLICATIONS
• Industrial controls • Solenoid/valve controls
• Traffic lights • Static AC power switch
• Vending machines • Incandescent lamp dimmers
• Solid state relay • Motor control
• Lamp ballasts
Note
1. Isolation surge voltage, VISO, is an internal device dielectric breakdown rating. For this test, Pins 1 and 2 are common, and
Pins 4, 5 and 6 are common.
Note
1. Test voltage must be applied within dv/dt rating.
2. This is static dv/dt. See Figure 5 for test circuit. Commutating dv/dt is a function of the load-driving thyristor(s) only.
3. All devices are guaranteed to trigger at an IF value less than or equal to max IFT. Therefore, recommended operating IF lies
between max IFT (30 mA for MOC3020M, 15 mA for MOC3010M and MOC3021M, 10 mA for MOC3011M and MOC3022M,
5 mA for MOC3012M and MOC3023M) and absolute max IF (60 mA).
Fig. 1 LED Forward Voltage vs. Forward Current Fig. 2 On-State Characteristics
1.8 800
1.7 600
200
1.5
0
1.4
TA = -55oC
-200
1.3
TA = 25oC
-400
1.2
TA = 100oC
-600
1.1
-800
1.0 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
1 10 100
ON-STATE VOLTAGE - V TM (V)
IF - LED FORWARD CURRENT (mA)
Fig. 3 Trigger Current vs. Ambient Temperature Fig. 4 LED Current Required to Trigger vs. LED Pulse Width
1.4 25
TRIGGER CURRENT - I FT (NORMALIZED)
1.3
TRIGGER CURRENT - I FT (NORMALIZED)
20 NORMALIZED TO:
PWin ≥ 100 µs
1.2
15
1.1
1.0 10
0.9
5
0.8
0
0.7 1 2 5 10 20 50 100
NORMALIZED TO T A = 25∞C
LED TRIGGER WIDTH - PWin (µs)
0.6
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
10000
Fig. 5 dv/dt vs. Temperature
12
1000
STATIC dv/dt
10
IDRM, LEAKAGE CURRENT (nA)
CIRCUIT IN FIGURE 5
STATIC - dv/dt (V/µs)
8
100
4 10
0
25 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
RL
Rin 1 6 180
VCC 120 V
60 Hz
2 MOC3010M 5
MOC3011M
MOC3012M
3 4
ZL
ZL
LOAD GROUND
In this circuit the “hot” side of the line is switched and the load connected to the cold or ground side.
The 39 ohm resistor and 0.01µF capacitor are for snubbing of the triac, and the 470 ohm resistor and
0.05 µF capacitor are for snubbing the coupler. These components may or may not be necessary
depending upon the particular and load used.
0.390 (9.90)
0.332 (8.43)
0.260 (6.60) 0.260 (6.60)
0.240 (6.10) 0.240 (6.10)
0.200 (5.08)
0.115 (2.93) 0.200 (5.08) 0.012 (0.30)
0.115 (2.93) 0.008 (0.20)
0.100 (2.54)
0.015 (0.38) 0.025 (0.63)
0.020 (0.51)
0.020 (0.50) 15° 0.100 [2.54]
0.100 (2.54) 0.035 (0.88)
0.016 (0.41) 0.020 (0.50)
0.012 (0.30) 0.006 (0.16)
0.016 (0.41)
0.070 (1.78)
0.260 (6.60)
0.240 (6.10)
0.060 (1.52)
0.070 (1.77)
0.040 (1.02)
0.014 (0.36)
0.010 (0.25)
0.425 (10.79) 0.100 (2.54)
0.200 (5.08)
0.305 (7.75) 0.030 (0.76)
0.115 (2.93)
0.100 (2.54)
0.015 (0.38)
NOTE
All dimensions are in inches (millimeters)
ORDERING INFORMATION
MARKING INFORMATION
MOC3010 2
6
V X YY Q
3 4 5
Definitions
1 Fairchild logo
2 Device number
VDE mark (Note: Only appears on parts ordered with VDE
3
option – See order entry table)
4 One digit year code, e.g., ‘3’
5 Two digit work week ranging from ‘01’ to ‘53’
6 Assembly package code
*Note – Parts that do not have the ‘V’ option (see definition 3 above) that are marked with
date code ‘325’ or earlier are marked in portrait format.
11.5 ± 1.0
21.0 ± 0.1 24.0 ± 0.3
9.1 ± 0.20
NOTE
All dimensions are in inches (millimeters)
200
150
Time above 183°C, 120–180 sec
100
Ramp up = 2–10°C/sec • Peak reflow temperature: 245°C (package surface temperature)
50 • Time of temperature higher than 183°C for 120–180 seconds
• One time soldering reflow is recommended
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
Time (Minute)
DISCLAIMER
FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO
ANY PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME
ANY LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN;
NEITHER DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS.