S= H_f/L

CAPTACION POR BOMBEO

Esquema Hidraulico bomba horizontal

linea de gradie
nte hidraulica
perdida de carga hf

linea de carga estática

Altura de descarga h2 codo

codo 45°

BOMBA
check
codo 90°
Altura de succión h1

compuerta

canastilla y valvula de pie Longitud Longitud d1 Longitud d2

succion

1. Calculo de la altura dinámica total.

H dinamica = H estática + H perdidas de carga

H dinamica = H succión + H descarga + H perdidas de carga

H dinamica = H succión + H descarga + H perdidas local + H friccion

2. Predimensionamiento de diámetro
Un investidagor Frances, determinó de forma experimental una ecuación para pre determinar los
diámetros en sistemas por bombeo

D = K √Q Q= 0.05 Caudal en m3/seg

K= 1.2 Factor de economía entre 1.1
D= 0.268 Diametro en metros

=
 codo
reservorio

ngitud d2

ión para pre determinar los

audal en m3/seg
actor de economía entre 1.1 y 1.3
iametro en metros
 DETERMINACION DEL DIAMETRO ECONOMICO DE UNA LINEA DE IMPULSION

DATOS

CARACTERÍSTICAS GEOMÉTRICAS
VARIABLE CANTIDAD UNIDAD
Caudal 50 lps
Caudal 0.05 m3/seg
Longitud 2,000.00 ml
Altura estática 39.00 m
Material PVC
C 140.00
Hf (perdida de carga local, respecto a la perdida por fricción.) 5.00 %

PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO ( DETERMINACION DEL DIAMETRO ECONOMICO)

Q= 0.05 Caudal en m3/seg

D = K √Q
K= 1.2 Factor de economía entre 1.1 y 1.3
D= 0.268 Diametro en metros

PERDIDAS DE CARGA EN FUNCION AL DIÁMETRO

DIAMETRO(PLG) UNIDAD 4" 6" 8" 10" 12" 14" 16"
〖 Q=0.2785 C S 〗 ^(0.54) D^(2.63)
Diametro interior di (mm) 110 160 200 250 315 355 400
Diametro interior di(m) 0.11 0.16 0.2 0.25 0.315 0.355 0.4
Caudal m3/seg 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05
Coeficiente C C 140.00 140.00 140.00 140.00 140.00 140.00 140.00
S= H_f/L
Pendiente Hidraulica S (m/m) 0.20571 0.03317 0.01119 0.00377 0.00122 0.00068 0.00038
Longitud L (m) 2,000.00 2,000.00 2,000.00 2,000.00 2,000.00 2,000.00 2,000.00
Perdida de carga por fricción H (m) 411.41 66.33 22.37 7.55 2.45 1.37 0.76 Hf = S * L
Perdida de carga local 5% hf (m) 20.57 3.32 1.12 0.38 0.12 0.07 0.04
Perdida de carga total Hf Hf (m) 431.98 69.65 23.49 7.92 2.57 1.44 0.80

POTENCIA DEL EQUIPO DE BOMBEO

DIAMETRO(PLG) UNIDAD 4" 6" 8" 10" 12" 14" 16"
Altura Estática He 39.00 39.00 39.00 39.00 39.00 39.00 39.00
P = (γ Q
Perdida de carga total Hf Hf (m) 431.98 69.65 23.49 7.92 2.57 1.44 0.80 H )/(75 n)
Altura dinámica total Hd (m) 470.98 108.65 62.49 46.92 41.57 40.44 39.80
Eficiencia de bomba n 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85
Potencia HP 369.40 85.22 49.01 36.80 32.60 31.71 31.22
 COSTOS DE INVERSION

DIAM. EXTERIOR (MM) 110 160 200 250 315 355 400

COSTO DE INVERSIÓN DE LA TUBERÍA

Costo de tuberia por metro lineal S/. 4.00 S/. 12.00 S/. 25.00 S/. 34.00 S/. 48.00 S/. 65.00 S/. 98.00
Longitud de tuberia m S/. 2,000.00 S/. 2,000.00 S/. 2,000.00 S/. 2,000.00 S/. 2,000.00 S/. 2,000.00 S/. 2,000.00
Costo total de tubería S/. S/. 8,000.00 S/. 24,000.00 S/. 50,000.00 S/. 68,000.00 S/. 96,000.00 S/. 130,000.00 S/. 196,000.00
Costo de instalacion aprox 30% S/. 2,400.00 S/. 7,200.00 S/. 15,000.00 S/. 20,400.00 S/. 28,800.00 S/. 39,000.00 S/. 58,800.00
Costo de accesorios 25% S/. 2,000.00 S/. 6,000.00 S/. 12,500.00 S/. 17,000.00 S/. 24,000.00 S/. 32,500.00 S/. 49,000.00
TOTAL S/. 12,400.00 S/. 37,200.00 S/. 77,500.00 S/. 105,400.00 S/. 148,800.00 S/. 201,500.00 S/. 303,800.00

COSTO DE INVERSIÓN IMPULSIÓN (BOMBA)

HP 369.40 85.22 49.01 36.80 32.60 31.71 31.22
Potencia Eléctrica
kw 258.579 59.651 34.310 25.762 22.823 22.200 21.853

Costo Bomba de acuerdo a su

potencia electrica S/. 19,219.76 S/. 9,231.26 S/. 7,001.01 S/. 6,066.57 S/. 5,710.06 S/. 5,631.59 S/. 5,587.32
Instalacion electro mecánica 40% S/. 7,687.90 S/. 3,692.50 S/. 2,800.40 S/. 2,426.63 S/. 2,284.02 S/. 2,252.63 S/. 2,234.93
Accesorios 20% S/. 3,843.95 S/. 1,846.25 S/. 1,400.20 S/. 1,213.31 S/. 1,142.01 S/. 1,126.32 S/. 1,117.46
TOTAL S/. 30,751.61 S/. 14,770.02 S/. 11,201.61 S/. 9,706.50 S/. 9,136.09 S/. 9,010.54 S/. 8,939.72

COSTO TOTAL INVERSIÓN S/. 43,151.61 S/. 51,970.02 S/. 88,701.61 S/. 115,106.50 S/. 157,936.09 S/. 210,510.54 S/. 312,739.72
 COSTO ANUAL DE EXPLOTACION DE LA INSTALACION
Diametro interior 110 160 200 250 315 355 400

COSTOS FIJOS

COSTO TOTAL INVERSIÓN S/. 43,151.61 S/. 51,970.02 S/. 88,701.61 S/. 115,106.50 S/. 157,936.09 S/. 210,510.54 S/. 312,739.72

Tasa interés anual 6%

Nº de años que tengo que pagar 20 años
Amortización S/. 3,549.20 S/. 4,274.51 S/. 7,295.67 S/. 9,467.46 S/. 12,990.18 S/. 17,314.40 S/. 25,722.71
TOTAL S/. 3,549.20 S/. 4,274.51 S/. 7,295.67 S/. 9,467.46 S/. 12,990.18 S/. 17,314.40 S/. 25,722.71

COSTOS VARIABLES

Operación y mantenimiento de
la instalacion 5.00% S/. 2,157.58 S/. 2,598.50 S/. 4,435.08 S/. 5,755.33 S/. 7,896.80 S/. 10,525.53 S/. 15,636.99
Horas de funcionamiento al año h/año 2,920 2,920 2,920 2,920 2,920 2,920 2,920
Costo energía S/ Kw S/. 0.66 S/. 0.66 S/. 0.66 S/. 0.66 S/. 0.66 S/. 0.66 S/. 0.66
Potencia Electrica kw S/. 258.58 S/. 59.65 S/. 34.31 S/. 25.76 S/. 22.82 S/. 22.20 S/. 21.85
Costo total energia S/ S/. 498,334.10 S/. 114,960.07 S/. 66,121.95 S/. 49,649.01 S/. 43,985.09 S/. 42,784.47 S/. 42,114.57
TOTAL S/ S/. 500,491.68 S/. 117,558.57 S/. 70,557.03 S/. 55,404.34 S/. 51,881.90 S/. 53,310.00 S/. 57,751.55

COSTOS TOTAL ANUAL S/. 504,040.88 S/. 121,833.08 S/. 77,852.71 S/. 64,871.80 S/. 64,872.07 S/. 70,624.40 S/. 83,474.27
 Diametro interior 110 160 200 250 315 355 400
COSTO INVERSION S/. 43,151.61 S/. 51,970.02 S/. 88,701.61 S/. 115,106.50 S/. 157,936.09 S/. 210,510.54 S/. 312,739.72
COSTO ANUAL OPERACIÓN S/. 504,040.88 S/. 121,833.08 S/. 77,852.71 S/. 64,871.80 S/. 64,872.07 S/. 70,624.40 S/. 83,474.27
TOTAL S/. 547,192.50 S/. 173,803.10 S/. 166,554.31 S/. 179,978.30 S/. 222,808.16 S/. 281,134.94 S/. 396,213.98

COSTO VERSUS DIAMETRO

S/. 600,000.00

S/. 500,000.00

S/. 400,000.00

COSTO
INVERSION
S/. 300,000.00
COSTO ANUAL
TOTAL

S/. 200,000.00

S/. 100,000.00

S/. 0.00
110 160 200 250 315 355 400