Rectificador de media onda con carga R-C

𝑉𝑅𝑀𝑆 = 120 𝑉𝑅𝑀𝑆

𝑓 = 60𝐻𝑧

𝑅 = 500Ω
𝐶 = 100 𝑢𝐹

𝑉𝑚 = 120√2 = 169.7056 𝑉

𝜔𝑅𝐶 = 2 ∗ 𝜋 ∗ 60 ∗ 500 ∗ 100 ∗ 10−6 = 18.8496 𝑟𝑎𝑑

𝐸𝑙 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑜 𝜃 𝑒𝑠 𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑎

𝜃 = 𝜋 − 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑇𝑎𝑛(𝜔𝑅𝐶)

𝜃 = 𝜋 − 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑇𝑎𝑛(18.8496 𝑟𝑎𝑑) = 1.6238 𝑟𝑎𝑑 = 93.03680

𝐸𝑥𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑜:

1 1
𝜃( ) 1.6238 𝑟𝑎𝑑 ( 𝑆)
𝑡𝜃 = 60 = 60 = 4.3073 𝑚𝑆
2𝜋 2𝜋 𝑟𝑎𝑑

𝑉𝑚 𝑆𝑒𝑛(𝜃) = 120√2𝑆𝑒𝑛(1.6238 𝑟𝑎𝑑) = 169.4673 𝑉

𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑟 𝛼 𝑠𝑒 𝑙𝑜 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑢𝑙𝑒𝑣𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑜𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑆𝑂𝐿𝑉𝐸

2𝜋+𝛼−𝜃
−( 𝜔𝑅𝐶 )
𝑆𝑒𝑛(𝛼) − 𝑆𝑒𝑛(𝜃)𝑒 =0

2𝜋+𝛼−1.6238 𝑟𝑎𝑑
−(
𝑆𝑒𝑛(𝛼) − 𝑆𝑒𝑛(1.6238 𝑟𝑎𝑑)𝑒 18.8496 𝑟𝑎𝑑 ) =0

𝛼 = 0.8418 𝑟𝑎𝑑 = 48.23160

𝐸𝑥𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑜:

1 1
(2𝜋 + 𝛼) () (2𝜋 𝑟𝑎𝑑 + 0.8418 𝑟𝑎𝑑) ( 𝑆)
𝑡𝛼 = 60 = 60 = 18.8996 𝑚𝑆
2𝜋 2𝜋 𝑟𝑎𝑑
a.) 𝐿𝑎 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖ó𝑛 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎

2𝜋 + 𝛼 ≪ 𝜔𝑡 ≪ 𝜃
169.7056 𝑆𝑒𝑛(𝜔𝑡)
𝑑𝑖𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛
𝑉0 (𝜔𝑡) = { 𝜔𝑡−1.6238
−( 18.8496 ) 𝜃 ≪ 𝜔𝑡 ≪ 2𝜋 + 𝛼
169.4673𝑒
𝑑𝑖𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝑎𝑙 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑒
b.) 𝐿𝑎 𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑝𝑖𝑐𝑜 𝑎 𝑝𝑖𝑐𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎

Δ𝑉0 = 𝑉𝑚 (1 − 𝑆𝑒𝑛(𝛼))
 Δ𝑉0 = 120√2 (1 − 𝑆𝑒𝑛(0.8418 𝑟𝑎𝑑)) = 43.1318 𝑉

c.) 𝐿𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑟:

𝜔𝑡−1.6238 𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝜃 ≪ 𝜔𝑡 ≪ 2𝜋 + 𝛼
−( )
−0.3394𝑒 18.8496
(𝑑𝑖𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝑎𝑙 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑒)
𝑖𝐶 (𝜔𝑡) = {
𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎 2𝜋 + 𝛼 ≪ 𝜔𝑡 ≪ 2𝜋 + 𝜃
6.3978𝐶𝑜𝑠(𝜔𝑡)
(𝑑𝑖𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛)