EXAMEN 2

CONCRETO ARMADO

VELASQUEZ PAUCAR LUCERO

 Para una viga simplemente apoyada
cuya sección es de 0.30 x 0.80.
2. Encontrar la expresión literal que permita encontrar el
Sometida a una carga uniformemente
máximo momento flector de la viga fundamentada
distribuida W, Los apoyos son vigas
de 0.30 * 0.90, f´c= 210 kg/cm2 , w
f'y = 4200 kg/cm2 .

WL/2 WL/2
1.Hacer una elevación de la viga e indicar su deformada
Vmáx=-WL/2

0.80 m 0.90 m
Vmáx=-WL/2

C
T
Mmáx=WL^2/8
3. Diseñar la viga para una cuantía de 0.0080 y dibujar 4. Calcular la máxima carga que puede resistir para una
la sección del acero correspondiente luz libre de 7.50 m
MOMENTO
b= 30.00 cm b= 30.00 cm As: 6 Ø 5/8'' + 2 Ø 3/4'' = 17.58 cm2
h= 80.00 cm h= 80.00 cm fy: 4200 Kg/cm2
d1= 74.00 cm d2= 71.00 cm f´c: 210 Kg/cm2
r= 0.0080 r= 0.0080 b: 30.00 cm
Asreq= 17.76 cm2 Asreq= 17.04 cm2 h= 80.00 cm
d2= 71.00 cm
a: 13.79 cm
4732460.63 kg.cm
Mn:
47.32 ton.m
9 Ø 5/8'' = 17.81 cm2
4259214.57 kg.cm
6 Ø 5/8'' + 2 Ø 3/4'' = 17.58 cm2 Mr:
42.59 ton.m
6 Ø 3/4'' = 17.10 cm2
𝑊𝐿2
𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥 = = 42.59 𝑡𝑜𝑛. 𝑚
8

W= 6.06 ton/m
PREGUNTA N°1

 La planta mostrada corresponde a un edificio de tres pisos.

DATOS:

 aligerado de 0.25 m = 350 k/m2

 s/c = 400 k/m2;
 tabiquería móvil = 150 k/m2
 las vigas en todas las direcciones
son de 0.30 x0.70
 Dimensiones :d1=0.40 m
d2=0.50 m
d3=d4=0.40m
 Alturas de piso a piso 3.50 m
1. Decidir la metodología de calculo a emplear y justificar

COEFICIENTES ACI
 Ser monolítico (cumple)
 Tener mas o igual a 2 tramos (cumple)
 Las Longitudes no deben variar en mas
del 20% (Lmayor ≤1.2*Lmenor) (cumple)
 Los elementos deben ser prismáticos de
sección constante (cumple)
 Se utiliza en vigas , losas o aligerados
1/10 1/11 1/10 continuos (cumple)
A A

1/14 1/16 1/16 1/14

Idealizar el pórtico 2 en su mínima expresión

W
SIMPLIFICACIÓN ACI

W
SIMÉTRICA No hay desplazamiento lateral

el análisis esta sometido a cargas de gravedad ,

la carga es regular , NO hay cargas horizontales.
W

W
Metrar las cargas en la viga del pórtico 2, del segundo nivel

Carga Muerta
Peso Propio: 2400 * 0.30 * 0.70 = 504.00 kg/m
2.925 m 3.375 m
0.70 m
Peso del Aligerado: 350 * 6.30 = 2205.00 kg/m
Acabados: 100 * 6.60 = 660.00 kg/m
0.30 m CM = 3369 kg/m
CM = 3.37 ton/m
Carga Viva
Ln=5.85 m sobre carga 400 * 6.60 = 2640.0 kg/m
CV = 2640 kg/m
CV = 2.64 ton/m

Ln=6.75 m
W= 1.4*CM+ 1.7 CV
W= 1.4* 3.37 + 1.7* 2.64
W= 9.20 ton/m
Calcular los momentos flectores en la viga 2 CALCULO DE RIGIDECEZ DE LAS COLUMNAS Y VIGAS
PARA HALLAR EL COEFICIENTE DEL EXTREMO
CALCULO DE LUCES LIBRES
Inercia Viga Inercia Columna
B H Inercia B H Inercia
3.50 m 1 30.0 cm 70.0 cm 857500.00 cm4 1 40.0 cm 50.0 cm 416666.67 cm4
15 35 20 25
2.80 m
It: 857500.00 cm4 It: 416666.67 cm4
It: 8.58E-03 m4 It: 4.17E-03 m4

Rigidez
3.50 m Inercia(m4) Ln E K ∑K=
2.80 m
C3 4.17E-03 2.800 m 217370.65 323.468 Kc/Kv = 2.15 ≤ 8
Kc= 646.94
6.20 m C2 4.17E-03 2.800 m 217370.65 323.468 A= 1/16
V 8.58E-03 6.200 m 217370.65 300.638 Kv= 300.64
1/10 1/11 1/10
1/16 1/16

1/14 1/16 1/16 1/14

Calcular los momentos flectores en la viga 2

M- coeficiente ln wln2 Momento-

M+ coeficiente ln wln2 Momento-
extremo 1/16 6.2 353.65 22.10 ton.m
1/14 6.2 353.65 25.26 ton.m
1/10 6.6 400.75 40.08 ton.m
1/16 7 450.80 28.18 ton.m
internos 1/11 7 450.80 40.98 ton.m
1/16 7 450.80 28.18 ton.m
1/10 6.6 400.75 40.08 ton.m
1/14 6.2 353.65 25.26 ton.m
extremo 1/16 6.2 353.65 22.10 ton.m

40.08 ton.m 40.98 ton.m 40.08 ton.m

22.10 ton.m 22.10 ton.m

25.26 ton.m 28.18 ton .m 28.18 ton .m 25.26 ton.m

 Diseñar la viga 2 para sus secciones Criticas teniendo en cuenta una distribución de acero adecuada donde se busca
orden y economía

M- MCI
Momento- 40.98 ton.m
b= 30.00 cm
h= 70.00 cm
d2= 61.00 cm
Ku= 36.71
r= 0.0112
Asmín= 4.39 cm2
M- MCI Asmáx= 29.28 cm2
Momento- 22.10 ton.m M- MCI
Asreq= 20.50 cm2
b= 30.00 cm Momento- 40.08 ton.m
As(mín<req)= CUMPLE
h= 70.00 cm b= 30.00 cm
As(req<max)=
5 Ø 5/8'' + 4 Ø CUMPLE
3/4'' = 21.30 cm2
d1= 64.00 cm h= 70.00 cm
2 ø 3/4 “ d2= 61.00 cm 8 Ø 3/4'' = 22.80 cm2
Ku= 17.99
r= 0.0051 Ku= 35.90 4ø¾ “ 4 Ø 3/4'' + 2 Ø 1'' = 21.54 cm2
Asmín= 4.61 cm2 r= 0.0110
Asmáx= 30.72 cm2 Asmín= 4.39 cm2
4ø¾ “
Asreq= 9.79 cm2 Asmáx= 29.28 cm2
As(mín<req)= CUMPLE 3 ø 5/8 “ Asreq= 20.13 cm2
As(req<max)= CUMPLE As(mín<req)= CUMPLE 5 ø 5/8 “
As(req<max)= CUMPLE
5 Ø 5/8'' + 4 Ø 3/4'' = 21.30 cm2
3 Ø 5/8'' + 2 Ø 3/4'' = 11.64 cm2
8 Ø 3/4'' = 22.80 cm2
4 Ø 3/4'' = 11.40 cm2 5 ø 5/8 “
4 Ø 3/4'' + 2 Ø 1'' = 21.54 cm2
2 Ø 3/4'' + 1 Ø 1'' = 10.77 cm2
2 Ø 1'' = 10.13 cm2
 Diseñar la viga 2 para sus secciones Criticas teniendo en cuenta una distribución de acero adecuada donde se busca
orden y economía

M+ MCI M+ MCI
Momento- 25.26 ton.m Momento- 28.18 ton.m
b= 30.00 cm b= 30.00 cm
h= 70.00 cm h= 70.00 cm
d2= 61.00 cm d2= 61.00 cm
Ku= 22.63 Ku= 25.24
r= 0.0068 r= 0.0074
4 ø 5/8 “
Asmín= 4.39 cm2 4 ø 5/8 “ Asmín= 4.39 cm2
Asmáx= 29.28 cm2 Asmáx= 29.28 cm2
Asreq= 12.44 cm2 Asreq= 13.54 cm2
7 Ø 5/8'' = 13.86 cm2
7 Ø 5/8'' = 13.86 cm2
4 Ø 5/8'' + 2 Ø 3/4'' = 13.62 cm2 2 ø 3/4 “
2 ø 3/4 “ 4 Ø 5/8'' + 2 Ø 3/4'' = 13.62 cm2
6 Ø 3/4'' = 17.10 cm2
6 Ø 3/4'' = 17.10 cm2
 Hacer el corte del refuerzo de la viga 2

As min=4.61 cm2
Ascol=11.64 cm2
Ascol/3=3.88 cm2
Para compatibilizar con As min=4.61 cm2
el acero central que Se corta acero
Ascol=21.30 cm2 Pasara:
pasara se cortara hasta Ascol/3=7.10 cm2
que quede : 2 ø 3/4 “+1 ø 5/8 “
2 ø 3/4 “ +1 ø 5/8 “

As min=4.61 cm2
Ascol=13.62 cm2
Ascol/3=4.54 cm2
Se corta acero
Pasara:
2 ø ¾”
 2 ø 3/4 “ 2 ø 3/4 “

3 ø 5/8 “ 1 ø 5/8 “
67.69%
100% 2.50

MOMENTO MOMENTO
As: 3 Ø 5/8'' + 2 Ø 3/4'' = 11.64 cm2 As: 1 Ø 5/8'' + 2 Ø 3/4'' = 7.68 cm2
fy: 4200 Kg/cm2 fy: 4200 Kg/cm2
f´c: 210 Kg/cm2 f´c: 210 Kg/cm2
b: 30.00 cm b: 30.00 cm
h=
d1=
70.00 cm
64.00 cm
h=
d1=
70.00 cm
64.00 cm
2.5*0.02 = 0.05 ln
a: 9.13 cm a: 6.02 cm 0.05 *6.2 = 0.31 m
2905312.55 kg.cm 1967184.22 kg.cm pto teorico: 0.31 m
Mn: Mn:
29.05 ton.m 19.67 ton.m x+d 1.0 m
pto de corte :
2614781.29 kg.cm 1770465.80 kg.cm x+12Db 0.42 m
Mr: Mr:
26.15 ton.m 17.70 ton.m Lcorte 0.95 m
Lcorte 0.95 m
 4ø¾ “ 4ø¾ “ 4ø¾ “

1 ø 5/8 “ 1 ø 5/8 “
5 ø 5/8 “
100% 70.13% 41.76%

MOMENTO MOMENTO MOMENTO

As: 5 Ø 5/8'' + 4 Ø 3/4'' = 21.30 cm2 As: 1 Ø 5/8'' + 4 Ø 3/4'' = 13.38 cm2 As: 1 Ø 5/8'' + 2 Ø 3/4'' = 7.68 cm2
fy: 4200 Kg/cm2 fy: 4200 Kg/cm2 fy: 4200 Kg/cm2
f´c: 210 Kg/cm2 f´c: 210 Kg/cm2 f´c: 210 Kg/cm2
b: 30.00 cm b: 30.00 cm b: 30.00 cm
h= 70.00 cm h= 70.00 cm h= 70.00 cm
d2= 61.00 cm d1= 64.00 cm d1= 64.00 cm
a: 16.70 cm a: 10.49 cm a: 6.02 cm
4709349.85 kg.cm 3301735.20 kg.cm 1967184.22 kg.cm
Mn: Mn: Mn:
47.09 ton.m 33.02 ton.m 19.67 ton.m
4238414.86 kg.cm 2971561.68 kg.cm 1770465.80 kg.cm
Mr: Mr: Mr:
42.38 ton.m 29.72 ton.m 17.70 ton.m
 4ø¾ “

2.8*0.02 = 0.056 ln
70.13% 0.056 *6.2 = 0.35 m
1 ø 5/8 “

pto teorico: 0.35 m

4ø¾ “
x+d 1.0 m
pto de corte :
x+12Db 0.46 m
Lcorte 0.99 m
Lcorte 1.00 m
5 ø 5/8 “
100% 4ø¾ “

41.76% 6.1*0.02 = 0.122 ln

1 ø 5/8 “
0.122 *6.2 = 0.76 m

pto teorico: 0.76 m

x+d 1.4 m
pto de corte :
2.80 x+12Db 0.87 m
Lcorte 1.40 m
6.10 Lcorte 1.40 m
 4ø¾ “

2.9*0.02 = 0.058 ln
70.13%
1 ø 5/8 “ 0.058 *7 = 0.41 m

pto teorico: 0.41 m

4ø¾ “ x+d 1.1 m
pto de corte :
x+12Db 0.52 m
Lcorte 1.05 m
Lcorte 1.05 m
5 ø 5/8 “
100% 4ø¾ “

41.76% 6.0*0.02 = 0.120 ln

1 ø 5/8 “
0.120 *7 = 0.84 m

pto teorico: 0.84 m

x+d 1.5 m
pto de corte :
2.90 x+12Db 0.95 m
Lcorte 1.48 m
6.00 Lcorte 1.50 m
 4ø¾ “ 4ø¾ “ 4ø¾ “

1 ø 5/8 “ 1 ø 5/8 “
5 ø 5/8 “
100% 70.13% 41.76%

MOMENTO MOMENTO MOMENTO

As: 5 Ø 5/8'' + 4 Ø 3/4'' = 21.30 cm2 As: 1 Ø 5/8'' + 4 Ø 3/4'' = 13.38 cm2 As: 1 Ø 5/8'' + 2 Ø 3/4'' = 7.68 cm2
fy: 4200 Kg/cm2 fy: 4200 Kg/cm2 fy: 4200 Kg/cm2
f´c: 210 Kg/cm2 f´c: 210 Kg/cm2 f´c: 210 Kg/cm2
b: 30.00 cm b: 30.00 cm b: 30.00 cm
h= 70.00 cm h= 70.00 cm h= 70.00 cm
d2= 61.00 cm d1= 64.00 cm d1= 64.00 cm
a: 16.70 cm a: 10.49 cm a: 6.02 cm
4709349.85 kg.cm 3301735.20 kg.cm 1967184.22 kg.cm
Mn: Mn: Mn:
47.09 ton.m 33.02 ton.m 19.67 ton.m
4238414.86 kg.cm 2971561.68 kg.cm 1770465.80 kg.cm
Mr: Mr: Mr:
42.38 ton.m 29.72 ton.m 17.70 ton.m
 4ø¾ “

2.9*0.02 = 0.058 ln
70.13%
1 ø 5/8 “ 0.058 *7 = 0.41 m

pto teorico: 0.41 m

4ø¾ “ x+d 1.1 m
pto de corte :
x+12Db 0.52 m
Lcorte 1.05 m
Lcorte 1.05 m
5 ø 5/8 “
100% 4ø¾ “

41.76% 6.0*0.02 = 0.120 ln

1 ø 5/8 “
0.120 *7 = 0.84 m

pto teorico: 0.84 m

x+d 1.5 m
pto de corte :
2.90 x+12Db 0.95 m
Lcorte 1.48 m
6.00 Lcorte 1.50 m
 4 ø 5/8 “ 2 ø 5/8 “

100% 76.72% 46.46%

2 ø 3/4 “ 2 ø 3/4 “ 2 ø 3/4 “
MOMENTO
MOMENTO MOMENTO
As: 4 Ø 5/8'' + 2 Ø 3/4'' = 13.62 cm2
As: 2 Ø 5/8'' + 2 Ø 3/4'' = 9.66 cm2 As: 0 Ø 5/8'' + 2 Ø 3/4'' = 5.70 cm2
fy: 4200 Kg/cm2
fy: 4200 Kg/cm2 fy: 4200 Kg/cm2
f´c: 210 Kg/cm2
f´c: 210 Kg/cm2 f´c: 210 Kg/cm2
b: 30.00 cm b: 30.00 cm
b: 30.00 cm
h= 70.00 cm h= 70.00 cm
h= 70.00 cm
d2= 61.00 cm d1= 64.00 cm
d1= 64.00 cm
a: 10.68 cm a: 4.47 cm
a: 7.58 cm
3183434.68 kg.cm 1478761.85 kg.cm
Mn: 2442701.12 kg.cm Mn:
31.83 ton.m Mn: 14.79 ton.m
24.43 ton.m
2865091.22 kg.cm 2198431.01 kg.cm 1330885.67 kg.cm
Mr: Mr: Mr:
28.65 ton.m 21.98 ton.m 13.31 ton.m
 2 ø 5/8 “
76.72% 46.46%

2 ø 3/4 “ 11.6*0.02 = 0.232 ln

2 ø 3/4 “

10.8*0.02 = 0.216 ln 0.232*6.20 = 1.44 m

0.216*6.20 = 1.34 m 4 ø 5/8 “ pto teorico: 1.44 m

x-d 0.80 m
pto de corte :
x-12Db 1.33 m
pto teorico:
pto de corte :
x-d
1.34 m
0.70 m 100% Lcorte
Lcorte
0.80 m
0.80 m
x-12Db 1.23 m
0.70 m
2 ø 3/4 “
Lcorte
Lcorte 0.70 m
14.9*0.02 = 0.298 ln
15.1*0.02 = 0.302 ln 0.298 *6.20 = 1.85 m
0.302 *6.20 = 1.87 m pto teorico: 1.85 m
x-d 1.21 m
pto de corte :
x-12Db 1.74 m
pto teorico: 1.87 m 11.6 Lcorte 1.21 m
pto de corte :
x-d 1.23 m 10.81 Lcorte 1.20 m
x-12Db 1.76 m
Lcorte 1.23 m
Lcorte 1.20 m 15.1 14.9
 2 ø 5/8 “
76.72% 46.46%

2 ø 3/4 “
2 ø 3/4 “

12*0.02 = 0.24 ln 12*0.02 = 0.24 ln

0.24*7.00 = 1.68 m 4 ø 5/8 “ 0.24*7.00 = 1.68 m

pto teorico: 1.68 m pto teorico: 1.68 m

pto de corte :
x-d
x-12Db
1.04 m
1.57 m
100% pto de corte :
x-d
x-12Db
1.04 m
1.57 m
Lcorte 1.04 m 2 ø 3/4 “ Lcorte 1.04 m
Lcorte 1.00 m Lcorte 1.00 m

16*0.02 = 0.32 ln 16*0.02 = 0.32 ln

0.32 *7.00 = 2.24 m 0.32 *7.00 = 2.24 m

pto teorico: 2.24 m pto teorico: 2.24 m

12.0 x-d 1.60 m
pto de corte :
x-d 1.60 m 12.0 pto de corte :
x-12Db 2.13 m
x-12Db 2.13 m
Lcorte 1.60 m Lcorte 1.60 m
Lcorte 1.60 m 16.0 16.0 Lcorte 1.60 m
Hacer el detallado y sus secciones
1 2 3

1.40 m 1.50 m 1.50 m 1.50 m 1.50 m 1.40 m

0.95 m 1.00 m 1.05 m 1.05 m 1.05 m 1.05 m 1.00 m 0.95 m
2 ø 3/4“+1 ø 5/8 “ 2 ø 3/4“+1 ø 5/8 “ 2 ø 3/4“+1 ø 5/8 “ 2 ø 1“ 2 ø 3/4“+1 ø 5/8 “
4 ø 5/8 “ 4 ø 5/8 “ 4 ø 5/8 “ 2 ø 5/8 “
2 ø 5/8 “ 2ø¾“ 2ø¾“ 2ø¾“

4ø¾ “

0.70 m 0.80 m 0.80 m 0.80 m 0.80 m 0.80 m 0.70 m

0.80 m

1.20 m 1.20 m 1.20 m 1.20 m 1.20 m 1.20 m 1.20 m 1.20 m

CORTE 1 CORTE 2 CORTE 3

2 ø 3/4 “ 4ø¾ “
4ø¾ “

1 ø 5/8 “
3 ø 5/8 “
5 ø 5/8 “
4 ø 5/8 “

2 ø 3/4 “
2 ø 3/4 “ 2 ø 3/4 “
¾”=1.91 cm 22db= 0.42 m
0.45 m

16db= 0.35 m
0.35m
 9.00 m 9.00 m

4.50 m 9.00 m 4.50 m

2.30 m 2.30 m 2.30 m

6.65m 7.00 m 7.00 m

3.55 m
 UBICACIÓN DE ZONAS DE EMPALME
1 2 3

1.40 m 1.50 m 1.50 m 1.50 m 1.50 m 1.40 m

0.95 m 1.00 m 1.05 m 1.05 m 1.05 m 1.05 m 1.00 m 0.95 m
2 ø 3/4“+1 ø 5/8 “ 2 ø 3/4“+1 ø 5/8 “ 2 ø 3/4“+1 ø 5/8 “ 2 ø 1“ 2 ø 3/4“+1 ø 5/8 “
4 ø 5/8 “ 4 ø 5/8 “ 4 ø 5/8 “ 2 ø 5/8 “
2 ø 5/8 “ 2ø¾“ 2ø¾“ 2ø¾“

4ø¾ “

0.70 m 0.80 m 0.80 m 0.80 m 0.80 m 0.80 m 0.70 m

0.80 m

1.20 m 1.20 m 1.20 m 1.20 m 1.20 m 1.20 m 1.20 m 1.20 m

CORTE 1 CORTE 2 CORTE 3

2 ø 3/4 “ 4ø¾ “
4ø¾ “

1 ø 5/8 “
3 ø 5/8 “
5 ø 5/8 “
4 ø 5/8 “

2 ø 3/4 “
2 ø 3/4 “ 2 ø 3/4 “