CLASE: 13/10/2020

EJ 2.1, #9, G2

𝑣0𝑥 = 𝑣0 cos 20°

𝑣0𝑦 = 𝑣0 sen 20°
𝑥 = 𝑣0𝑥 𝑡 (Ec. I)
𝑣𝑦 = 𝑣0𝑦 − 𝑔𝑡 (Ec. II)
𝑣𝑦 2 = 𝑣0𝑦 2 − 2𝑔∆𝑦 (Ec. III)
1
𝑦 = 𝑦0 + 𝑣0𝑦 𝑡 − 𝑔𝑡 2 (Ec. IV)
2

a) v0 = ¿? (de “A” a “B”); x = 3km = 3000m

por Ec. IV
1
𝑦 = 𝑦0 + 𝑣0𝑦 𝑡 − 𝑔𝑡 2
2
1
𝑦 = 𝑦0 + 𝑣0𝑦 𝑡 − 𝑔𝑡 2
2
1
0 = (𝑣0 sen 20°)𝑡 − 𝑔𝑡 2
2
Por Ec. I
𝑥 = 𝑣0𝑥 𝑡
3000 = (𝑣0 cos 20°)𝑡
3000
𝑡=
𝑣0 cos 20°
En Ec. IV
1
0 = (𝑣0 sen 20°)𝑡 − 𝑔𝑡 2
2
 3000 1 3000 2
0 = (𝑣0 sen 20°) ( )− 𝑔( )
𝑣0 cos 20° 2 𝑣0 cos 20°
3000𝑣0 sen 20° 1 3000 2
0=( )− 𝑔( )
𝑣0 cos 20° 2 𝑣0 cos 20°

𝑔(3000)2
0 = 3000 𝑡𝑎𝑛20° −
2𝑣0 2 cos 2 20°
𝑔(3000)2
= 3000 𝑡𝑎𝑛20°
2𝑣0 2 cos 2 20°
𝑔(3000)2
2
= 𝑣0 2
2(3000 𝑡𝑎𝑛20°) cos 20°
𝑔(3000)2
𝑣0 = √
2(3000 𝑡𝑎𝑛20°) cos 2 20°

(9.81)(3000)2
𝑣0 = √
2(3000 𝑡𝑎𝑛20°) cos 2 20°
𝑣0 = 213.97 𝑚/𝑠

b) v0 = ¿? (de “A” a “B”); x = 3.5km = 3500m)

3500 1 3500 2
0 = (𝑣0 sen 20°) ( )− 𝑔( )
𝑣0 cos 20° 2 𝑣0 cos 20°
3500𝑣0 sen 20° 1 3500 2
0=( )− 𝑔( )
𝑣0 cos 20° 2 𝑣0 cos 20°
𝑔(3500)2
0 = 3500 𝑡𝑎𝑛20° −
2𝑣0 2 cos 2 20°
𝑔(3500)2
= 3500 𝑡𝑎𝑛20°
2𝑣0 2 cos 2 20°
𝑔(3500)2
2
= 𝑣0 2
2(3500 𝑡𝑎𝑛20°) cos 20°
𝑔(3500)2
𝑣0 = √
2(3500 𝑡𝑎𝑛20°) cos 2 20°
 (9.81)(3500)2
𝑣0 = √
2(3500 𝑡𝑎𝑛20°) cos 2 20°
𝑣0 = 231.12 𝑚/𝑠

EJ 2.2, #19, G2

VECTORIALMENTE….
𝑎⃗𝐵/𝐴 = 𝑎⃗𝐵 − 𝑎⃗𝐴
𝑎⃗𝐵 = 𝑎⃗𝐵/𝐴 + 𝑎⃗𝐴
POR LEY DE LOS COSENOS

𝑎𝐵 = √𝑎𝐴 2 + 𝑎𝐵/𝐴 2 − 2𝑎𝐴 𝑎𝐵/𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠30°

𝑎𝐵 = √(100)2 + (150)2 − 2(100)(150)𝑐𝑜𝑠30°

𝑎𝐵 = 80.74 𝑚𝑚/𝑠 2

Cos 140° = - 0.77

Cos-1 0.77 = 140°

Sen 140° = 0.64

Sen-1 0.64 = 40°

POR LEY DE LOS COSENOS

𝑎𝐵/𝐴 2 = 𝑎𝐴 2 + 𝑎𝐵 2 − 2𝑎𝐴 𝑎𝐵 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝛽
2𝑎𝐴 𝑎𝐵 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝛽 = 𝑎𝐴 2 + 𝑎𝐵 2 − 𝑎𝐵/𝐴 2
𝑎𝐴 2 + 𝑎𝐵 2 − 𝑎𝐵/𝐴 2
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝛽 =
2𝑎𝐴 𝑎𝐵
−1
𝑎𝐴 2 + 𝑎𝐵 2 − 𝑎𝐵/𝐴 2
𝛽 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( )
2𝑎𝐴 𝑎𝐵
−1
(100)2 + (80.74)2 − (150)2
𝛽 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( )
2(100)(80.74)
𝛽 = 111.74°

𝑎𝐵 = 80.74 𝑚𝑚/𝑠 2
𝜃𝐵 = 68.26°
𝑎𝐵 = 80.74 𝑚𝑚/𝑠 2
𝜃𝐵 = 111.74°

𝑎𝐵 = 80.74 𝑚𝑚/𝑠 2
𝜃𝐵 = 21.74°

POR LEY DE LOS SENOS

𝑠𝑒𝑛𝛽 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝛼 𝑠𝑒𝑛30°
= =
𝑎𝐵/𝐴 𝑎𝐴 𝑎𝐵

𝑠𝑒𝑛𝛽 𝑠𝑒𝑛30°
=
𝑎𝐵/𝐴 𝑎𝐵
𝑎𝐵/𝐴 𝑠𝑒𝑛30°
𝑠𝑒𝑛𝛽 =
𝑎𝐵
𝑎𝐵/𝐴 𝑠𝑒𝑛30°
𝛽 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛−1 ( )
𝑎𝐵
(150)𝑠𝑒𝑛30°
𝛽 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛−1 ( )
(80.74)
𝛽 = 68.27°

b) vB = ¿?, t = 4s
POR ECUACIONES DE LA CINEMATICA
𝑣𝐵 = 𝑣0𝐵 + 𝑎𝐵 𝑡
𝑣𝐵 = 𝑎𝐵 𝑡
𝑣𝐵 = (80.74)(4)
𝑣𝐵 = 322.96 𝑚𝑚/𝑠
𝜃𝐵 = 68.26°
EJ 2.3, #32, G2

a) vA = ¿?
ρ = 25m

Por definición de “ρ”

𝑣 2𝐴
𝑎𝑛 =
𝜌
2
𝑣𝐴 = 𝑎𝑛 𝜌
𝑣𝐴 = √𝑎𝑛 𝜌
3
𝜃𝐴 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( )
4
𝜃𝐴 = 36.86°
𝑎𝑛 = 𝑔𝑐𝑜𝑠36.86°
𝑎𝑛 = (9.81)𝑐𝑜𝑠36.86°
𝑎𝑛 = 7.85𝑚/𝑠 2
𝑣𝐴 = √(7.85)(25)
 𝑣𝐴 = 14.0 𝑚/𝑠

b) ρB = ¿?

𝑣 2𝐴
𝑎𝑛 =
𝜌
𝑣2𝐵
𝜌=
𝑎𝑛
𝑣𝐵 = 𝑣𝐴𝑋 = 𝑣𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠36.86° = (14.0)𝑐𝑜𝑠36.86°
𝑣𝐵 = 11.20 𝑚/𝑠
𝑎𝑛 = 𝑔 = 9.81 𝑚/𝑠 2
(11.20)2
𝜌=
9.81
𝜌 = 12.78𝑚