Osmar Marcony Alvarado Ramos - 201532189

Dimensiones, continuidad, sentido de armado y cálculo del espesor de la losa

LOSA 1

X= B 11.2
Y= A 3

R=A/B = 0.27

4 apoyos A / B > 0.5 2

1 sentidos A / B < 0.5 1

𝐵
𝑡= → 𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑎𝑠 1 𝑉𝑂𝐿𝐴𝐷𝐼𝑍𝑂
18.5

t 0.605 m

LOSA 2

X= A 7.2
Y= B 10.35

R=A/B = 0.70

4 apoyos A / B > 0.5 2

2 sentidos A / B < 0.5 1

2(𝐴 + 𝐵)
𝑡= → 𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑎𝑠 2 𝑑𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠
180

t 0.195 m
 LOSA 3

X= A 3
Y= B 6

R=A/B = 0.500

4 apoyos A / B > 0.5 2

1 sentidos A / B < 0.5 1

𝐿
𝑡= → 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑎𝑠 𝑒𝑛 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑑𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛, 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝑢𝑛 𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑦 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝑜𝑡𝑟𝑜
18.5

t 0.162 m

LOSA 4

X= A 9.6
Y= B 11.1

R=A/B = 0.86

4 apoyos A / B > 0.5 2

2 sentidos A / B < 0.5 1

2(𝐴 + 𝐵)
𝑡= → 𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑎𝑠 2 𝑑𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠
180

t 0.230 m
 LOSA 5

X= A 7.2
Y= B 10.35

R=A/B = 0.696

4 apoyos A / B > 0.5 2

1 sentidos A / B < 0.5 1

2(𝐴 + 𝐵)
𝑡= → 𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑎𝑠 2 𝑑𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠
180

t 0.195 m

LOSA 6

X= A 3
Y= B 6

R=A/B = 0.50

4 apoyos A / B > 0.5 2

1 sentidos A / B < 0.5 1

𝐿
𝑡= → 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑎𝑠 𝑒𝑛 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑑𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛, 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝑢𝑛 𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑦 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝑜𝑡𝑟𝑜
18.5
t 0.162 m
 LOSA 7

X= B 9.6
Y= A 5

R=A/B = 0.521

4 apoyos A / B > 0.5 2

1 sentidos A / B < 0.5 1

2(𝐴 + 𝐵)
𝑡= → 𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑎𝑠 2 𝑑𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠
180

t 0.162 m

t = 0.24
 DETALLE DEL RELLENO

LOSA 1
Nervios X-X Nervios Y-Y

1 relleno de 0.3 = 0.3

1 RIGIDIZANTE CON 2 VARILLAS #3 + 1 relleno de 0.3 = 0.3
ESLABONES #2 @0.15 CM 21 rellenos de 0.4 = 8.4
22 nervios de 0.10 = 2.2

TOTAL 11.2

LOSA 2
Nervios X-X Nervios Y-Y

1 relleno de 0.15 = 0.15 1 relleno de 0.30 = 0.30

1 relleno de 0.10 = 0.1 1 relleno de 0.30 = 0.30
20 rellenos de 0.4 = 8.00 13 rellenos de 0.40 = 5.2
21 nervios de 0.10 = 2.1 14 nervios de 0.10 = 1.4

TOTAL 10.35 TOTAL 7.20

 LOSA 3
Nervios X-X Nervios Y-Y

1 relleno de 0 = 0
1 relleno de 0.20 = 0.20
1 RIGIDIZANTE CON 2 VARILLAS #3 +
11 rellenos de 0.40 = 4.40
ESLABONES #2 @0.15 CM
11 nervios de 0.10 = 1.10
2 vigas 0.15 = 0.30

TOTAL 6.00

LOSA 4
Nervios X-X Nervios Y-Y

1 relleno de 0.15 = 0.15 1 relleno de 0.25 = 0.25

1 relleno de 0.35 = 0.35 1 relleno de 0.25 = 0.25
21 rellenos de 0.40 = 8.40 18 rellenos de 0.40 = 7.20
22 nervios de 0.10 = 2.20 19 nervios de 0.10 = 1.90

TOTAL 11.10 TOTAL 9.60

LOSA 5
Nervios X-X Nervios Y-Y

1 relleno de 0.35 = 0.35 1 relleno de 0.3 = 0.3

1 relleno de 0.4 = 0.4 1 relleno de 0.3 = 0.3
19 rellenos de 0.4 = 7.6 13 rellenos de 0.4 = 5.2
20 nervios de 0.1 = 2 14 nervios de 0.1 = 1.4

TOTAL 10.35 TOTAL 7.2

 LOSA 6
Nervios X-X Nervios Y-Y

1 relleno de 0.5 = 0.5

1 relleno de 0.40 = 0.40
1 RIGIDIZANTE CON 2 VARILLAS #3 +
9 rellenos de 0.40 = 3.60
ESLABONES #2 @0.15 CM
10 nervios de 0.10 = 1.00
2 vigas 0.25 = 0.50

TOTAL 6.00

LOSA 7
Nervios X-X Nervios Y-Y

1 relleno de 0.15 = 0.15 1 relleno de 0.25 = 0.25

1 relleno de 0.15 = 0.15 1 relleno de 0.25 = 0.25
9 rellenos de 0.40 = 3.60 18 rellenos de 0.40 = 7.20
10 nervios de 0.10 = 1.00 19 nervios de 0.10 = 1.90
1 cenefa 0.10 = 0.10
TOTAL 9.60
TOTAL 5.00
 CHEQUEO NORMA ACI
b 0.10 m
𝑡 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 13 𝑐𝑚 t' 0.04 m
s máx 0.4 m
𝑏 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 10 𝑐𝑚 t 0.2 m

𝑆𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝑡 ′ 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 4 𝑐𝑚 ó → (𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑎𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛 𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑜) t' 0.04 m
12

𝑠
𝑡 ′ 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 5 𝑐𝑚 ó → (𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑎𝑠 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑜)
12

𝑡 − 𝑡 ′ ≤ 3.5 ∗ 𝑏 → (para evitar pandeos laterales) 0.16 < 0.4 ok

𝑆𝑚á𝑥 = 12 ∗ 𝑡′ ó 76𝑐𝑚 → (𝑠𝑒𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 max 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑖𝑜𝑠) Smáx 0.48 m

𝑆𝑎 ≤ 5 ∗ 𝑡 ′ ó 0.45 Sa < 0.2 ó 0.45 ok

𝑆𝑒 ≤ 𝑡

∅𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 1/4"

𝑡 ′ 𝑚á𝑥 = 30 𝑐𝑚 → (𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑜𝑚í𝑎) t' máx > t

30 > 0.20 ok

INTEGRACIÓN DE CARGAS
UTILIDAD: Repuestos para camiones
carga bajo la losa B/L 15 kg/m2
carga sobre la losa S/C 1400 kg/m2
carga viva C.V 280 kg/m2
repello + cernido 25 kg/m2
piso granito + mortero 110 kg/m2
instalaciones varias 20 kg/m2
S/C 1570 kg/m2
PLANTA DE DISTRIBUCIÓN DE NERVIOS
DETERMINACIÓN DE CARGAS ESTRUCTURALES, DETERMINACIÓN DEL
SENTIDO QUE TRABAJA LA LOSA Y CÁLCULO DEL ESPESOR E
INTEGRACIÓN DE CARGAS

LOSA 1
datos: bx = 0 m
Lx = 11.2 m by = 0.1 m
Ly = 3.00 m # nx = 0 u
t' = 0.04 m # ny = 22 u
h = 0.25 m # rx = 0 u
S = 0.4 m # ry = 22.25 u
& concreto = 2450 kg/m3 S/C = 1400 kg/m2
& relleno = 1300 kg/m3 C.V = 280 kg/m2

Wt ′ = 𝛾𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑜 ∗ 𝑡 ′ ∗ 𝑏𝑦

W t' = 49.0 kg/m2

𝑊𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑖𝑜𝑠𝑥. 𝑥 = 𝛾𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑜 ∗ ℎ ∗ 𝑏𝑥

Wnerviosx.x = 0.0 kg/m2

𝑊𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑖𝑜𝑠𝑦. 𝑦 = 𝛾𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑜 ∗ ℎ ∗ 𝑏𝑦

Wnerviosy.y = 61.3 kg/m2

𝑊𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑜 = 𝛾𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑜 ∗ ℎ ∗ 𝑆

W relleno = 130.0 kg/m2

 𝑊𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑖𝑜 = 𝑊𝑡 ′ + 𝑊𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑖𝑜𝑠𝑥. 𝑥 + 𝑊𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑖𝑜𝑠𝑦. 𝑦 + 𝑊𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑜

W propio = 240.3 kg/m2

𝐶. 𝑀 = 𝑊𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑖𝑜 + 𝑆/𝐶

C.M = 1640.3 kg/m2

combinacion de cargas ACI 318-19

𝐶. 𝑀. 𝑈. 1 = 1.2 ∗ 𝐶. 𝑀 ∗ 0.50

C.M.U. 1 = 984.2 kg/m2

𝐶. 𝑉. 𝑈. 1 = 1.6 ∗ 𝐶. V ∗ 0.50

C.V.U. 1 = 224.0 kg/m2

𝐶. 𝑈. 1 = 𝐶. 𝑀. 𝑈. 𝐿 + 𝐶. 𝑉. 𝑈. 𝐿

C..U.1 = 1208.2 kg/m2

 LOSA 2
datos: bx = 0.1 m
Lx = 7.2 m by = 0.1 m
Ly = 10.35 m # nx = 21 u
t' = 0.04 m # ny = 14 u
h = 0.25 m # rx = 20.63 u
S = 0.4 m # ry = 14.5 u
& concreto = 2450 kg/m3 S/C = 1400 kg/m2
& relleno = 1300 kg/m3 C.V = 280 kg/m2

Wt ′ = 𝛾𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑜 ∗ 𝑡′

W t' = 98.0 kg/m2

𝛾𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑜 ∗ ℎ ∗ #𝑛𝑥 ∗ 𝑏𝑥
𝑊𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑖𝑜𝑠𝑥. 𝑥 =
𝐿𝑦

Wnerviosx.x = 124.3 kg/m2

𝛾𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑜 ∗ ℎ ∗ #𝑛𝑦 ∗ 𝑏𝑦 (𝐿𝑦 − #𝑛𝑥 ∗ 𝑏𝑥)

𝑊𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑖𝑜𝑠𝑦. 𝑦 =
𝐿𝑥 ∗ 𝐿𝑦

Wnerviosy.y = 94.9 kg/m2

𝛾𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑜 ∗ #𝑟𝑥 ∗ #𝑟𝑦 ∗ 𝑆 2 ∗ ℎ

𝑊𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑜 =
𝐿𝑥 ∗ 𝐿𝑦

W relleno = 208.7 kg/m2

𝑊𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑖𝑜 = 𝑊𝑡 ′ + 𝑊𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑖𝑜𝑠𝑥. 𝑥 + 𝑊𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑖𝑜𝑠𝑦. 𝑦 + 𝑊𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑜

W propio = 525.9 kg/m2

𝐶. 𝑀 = 𝑊𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑖𝑜 + 𝑆/𝐶

C.M = 1925.9 kg/m2

combinacion de cargas ACI 318-19

𝐶. 𝑀. 𝑈. 2 = 1.2 ∗ 𝐶. 𝑀 ∗ 0.50

C.M.U. 2 = 1155.5 kg/m2

𝐶. 𝑉. 𝑈. 2 = 1.6 ∗ 𝐶. V ∗ 0.50

C.V.U. 2 = 224.0 kg/m2

𝐶. 𝑈. 2 = 𝐶. 𝑀. 𝑈. 𝐿 + 𝐶. 𝑉. 𝑈. 𝐿

C..U.2 = 1379.5 kg/m2

 LOSA 3
datos: bx = 0.1 m
Lx = 3.00 m by = 0 m
Ly = 6.00 m # nx = 10 u
t' = 0.04 m # ny = 0 u
h = 0.25 m # rx = 11.5 u
S = 0.4 m # ry = 0 u
& concreto = 2450 kg/m3 S/C = 1400 kg/m2
& relleno = 1300 kg/m3 C.V = 280 kg/m2

Wt ′ = 𝛾𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑜 ∗ 𝑡 ′ ∗ 𝑏𝑦

W t' = 49.0 kg/m2

𝑊𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑖𝑜𝑠𝑥. 𝑥 = 𝛾𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑜 ∗ ℎ ∗ 𝑏𝑥

Wnerviosx.x = 61.3 kg/m2

𝑊𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑖𝑜𝑠𝑥. 𝑥 = 𝛾𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑜 ∗ ℎ ∗ 𝑏𝑥

Wnerviosx.x = 0.0 kg/m2

𝑊𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑜 = 𝛾𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑜 ∗ ℎ ∗ 𝑆

W relleno = 130.0 kg/m2

𝑊𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑖𝑜 = 𝑊𝑡 ′ + 𝑊𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑖𝑜𝑠𝑥. 𝑥 + 𝑊𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑖𝑜𝑠𝑦. 𝑦 + 𝑊𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑜

W propio = 240.3 kg/m2

𝐶. 𝑀 = 𝑊𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑖𝑜 + 𝑆/𝐶

C.M = 1640.3 kg/m2

combinacion de cargas ACI 318-19

𝐶. 𝑀. 𝑈. 3 = 1.2 ∗ 𝐶. 𝑀 ∗ 0.50

C.M.U. 3 = 984.2 kg/m2

𝐶. 𝑉. 𝑈. 3 = 1.6 ∗ 𝐶. V ∗ 0.50

C.V.U. 3 = 224.0 kg/m2

𝐶. 𝑈. 3 = 𝐶. 𝑀. 𝑈. 𝐿 + 𝐶. 𝑉. 𝑈. 𝐿

C..U.3 = 1208.2 kg/m2

 LOSA 4
datos: bx = 0.1 m
Lx = 9.6 m by = 0.1 m
Ly = 11.10 m # nx = 22 u
t' = 0.04 m # ny = 19 u
h = 0.25 m # rx = 22.25 u
S = 0.4 m # ry = 19.25 u
& concreto = 2450 kg/m3 S/C = 1400 kg/m2
& relleno = 1300 kg/m3 C.V = 280 kg/m2

Wt ′ = 𝛾𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑜 ∗ 𝑡′

W t' = 98.0 kg/m2

𝛾𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑜 ∗ ℎ ∗ #𝑛𝑥 ∗ 𝑏𝑥
𝑊𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑖𝑜𝑠𝑥. 𝑥 =
𝐿𝑦

Wnerviosx.x = 121.4 kg/m2

𝛾𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑜 ∗ ℎ ∗ #𝑛𝑦 ∗ 𝑏𝑦 (𝐿𝑦 − #𝑛𝑥 ∗ 𝑏𝑥)

𝑊𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑖𝑜𝑠𝑦. 𝑦 =
𝐿𝑥 ∗ 𝐿𝑦

Wnerviosy.y = 97.2 kg/m2

𝛾𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑜 ∗ #𝑟𝑥 ∗ #𝑟𝑦 ∗ 𝑆 2 ∗ ℎ

𝑊𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑜 =
𝐿𝑥 ∗ 𝐿𝑦

W relleno = 209.0 kg/m2

𝑊𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑖𝑜 = 𝑊𝑡 ′ + 𝑊𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑖𝑜𝑠𝑥. 𝑥 + 𝑊𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑖𝑜𝑠𝑦. 𝑦 + 𝑊𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑜

W propio = 525.6 kg/m2

𝐶. 𝑀 = 𝑊𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑖𝑜 + 𝑆/𝐶

C.M = 1925.6 kg/m2

combinacion de cargas ACI 318-19

𝐶. 𝑀. 𝑈. 4 = 1.2 ∗ 𝐶. 𝑀 ∗ 0.50

C.M.U. 4 = 1155.4 kg/m2

𝐶. 𝑉. 𝑈. 4 = 1.6 ∗ 𝐶. V ∗ 0.50

C.V.U. 4 = 224.0 kg/m2

𝐶. 𝑈. 4 = 𝐶. 𝑀. 𝑈. 𝐿 + 𝐶. 𝑉. 𝑈. 𝐿

C..U.4 = 1379.4 kg/m2

 LOSA 5
datos: bx = 0.1 m
Lx = 7.2 m by = 0.1 m
Ly = 10.35 m # nx = 20 u
t' = 0.04 m # ny = 14 u
h = 0.25 m # rx = 20.88 u
S = 0.4 m # ry = 14.25 u
& concreto = 2450 kg/m3 S/C = 1400 kg/m2
& relleno = 1300 kg/m3 C.V = 280 kg/m2

Wt ′ = 𝛾𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑜 ∗ 𝑡′

W t' = 98.0 kg/m2

𝛾𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑜 ∗ ℎ ∗ #𝑛𝑥 ∗ 𝑏𝑥
𝑊𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑖𝑜𝑠𝑥. 𝑥 =
𝐿𝑦

Wnerviosx.x = 118.4 kg/m2

𝛾𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑜 ∗ ℎ ∗ #𝑛𝑦 ∗ 𝑏𝑦 (𝐿𝑦 − #𝑛𝑥 ∗ 𝑏𝑥)

𝑊𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑖𝑜𝑠𝑦. 𝑦 =
𝐿𝑥 ∗ 𝐿𝑦

Wnerviosy.y = 96.1 kg/m2

𝛾𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑜 ∗ #𝑟𝑥 ∗ #𝑟𝑦 ∗ 𝑆 2 ∗ ℎ

𝑊𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑜 =
𝐿𝑥 ∗ 𝐿𝑦

W relleno = 207.6 kg/m2

𝑊𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑖𝑜 = 𝑊𝑡 ′ + 𝑊𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑖𝑜𝑠𝑥. 𝑥 + 𝑊𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑖𝑜𝑠𝑦. 𝑦 + 𝑊𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑜

W propio = 520.0 kg/m2

𝐶. 𝑀 = 𝑊𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑖𝑜 + 𝑆/𝐶

C.M = 1920.0 kg/m2

combinacion de cargas ACI 318-19

𝐶. 𝑀. 𝑈. 5 = 1.2 ∗ 𝐶. 𝑀 ∗ 0.50

C.M.U. 5 = 1152.0 kg/m2

𝐶. 𝑉. 𝑈. 5 = 1.6 ∗ 𝐶. V ∗ 0.50

C.V.U. 5 = 224.0 kg/m2

𝐶. 𝑈. 5 = 𝐶. 𝑀. 𝑈. 𝐿 + 𝐶. 𝑉. 𝑈. 𝐿

C..U.5 = 1376.0 kg/m2

 LOSA 6
datos: bx = 0.1 m
Lx = 3.00 m by = 0 m
Ly = 6.00 m # nx = 10 u
t' = 0.04 m # ny = 0 u
h = 0.25 m # rx = 11.25 u
S = 0.4 m # ry = 0 u
& concreto = 2450 kg/m3 S/C = 1400 kg/m2
& relleno = 1300 kg/m3 C.V = 280 kg/m2

Wt ′ = 𝛾𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑜 ∗ 𝑡 ′ ∗ 𝑏𝑦

W t' = 49.0 kg/m2

𝑊𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑖𝑜𝑠𝑥. 𝑥 = 𝛾𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑜 ∗ ℎ ∗ 𝑏𝑥

Wnerviosx.x = 61.3 kg/m2

𝑊𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑖𝑜𝑠𝑥. 𝑥 = 𝛾𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑜 ∗ ℎ ∗ 𝑏𝑥

Wnerviosx.x = 0.0 kg/m2

𝑊𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑜 = 𝛾𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑜 ∗ ℎ ∗ 𝑆

W relleno = 130.0 kg/m2

𝑊𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑖𝑜 = 𝑊𝑡 ′ + 𝑊𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑖𝑜𝑠𝑥. 𝑥 + 𝑊𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑖𝑜𝑠𝑦. 𝑦 + 𝑊𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑜

W propio = 240.3 kg/m2

𝐶. 𝑀 = 𝑊𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑖𝑜 + 𝑆/𝐶

C.M = 1640.3 kg/m2

combinacion de cargas ACI 318-19

𝐶. 𝑀. 𝑈. 6 = 1.2 ∗ 𝐶. 𝑀 ∗ 0.50

C.M.U. 6 = 984.2 kg/m2

𝐶. 𝑉. 𝑈. 6 = 1.6 ∗ 𝐶. V ∗ 0.50

C.V.U. 6 = 224.0 kg/m2

𝐶. 𝑈. 6 = 𝐶. 𝑀. 𝑈. 𝐿 + 𝐶. 𝑉. 𝑈. 𝐿

C..U.6 = 1208.2 kg/m2

 LOSA 7
datos: bx = 0.1 m
Lx = 9.6 m by = 0.1 m
Ly = 5.00 m # nx = 10 u
t' = 0.04 m # ny = 19 u
h = 0.25 m # rx = 9.75 u
S = 0.4 m # ry = 19.25 u
& concreto = 2450 kg/m3 S/C = 1400 kg/m2
& relleno = 1300 kg/m3 C.V = 280 kg/m2

Wt ′ = 𝛾𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑜 ∗ 𝑡′

W t' = 98.0 kg/m2

𝛾𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑜 ∗ ℎ ∗ #𝑛𝑥 ∗ 𝑏𝑥
𝑊𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑖𝑜𝑠𝑥. 𝑥 =
𝐿𝑦

Wnerviosx.x = 122.5 kg/m2

𝛾𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑜 ∗ ℎ ∗ #𝑛𝑦 ∗ 𝑏𝑦 (𝐿𝑦 − #𝑛𝑥 ∗ 𝑏𝑥)

𝑊𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑖𝑜𝑠𝑦. 𝑦 =
𝐿𝑥 ∗ 𝐿𝑦

Wnerviosy.y = 97.0 kg/m2

𝛾𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑜 ∗ #𝑟𝑥 ∗ #𝑟𝑦 ∗ 𝑆 2 ∗ ℎ

𝑊𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑜 =
𝐿𝑥 ∗ 𝐿𝑦

W relleno = 203.3 kg/m2

𝑊𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑖𝑜 = 𝑊𝑡 ′ + 𝑊𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑖𝑜𝑠𝑥. 𝑥 + 𝑊𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑖𝑜𝑠𝑦. 𝑦 + 𝑊𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑜

W propio = 520.8 kg/m2

𝐶. 𝑀 = 𝑊𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑖𝑜 + 𝑆/𝐶

C.M = 1920.8 kg/m2

combinacion de cargas ACI 318-19

𝐶. 𝑀. 𝑈. 7 = 1.2 ∗ 𝐶. 𝑀 ∗ 0.50

C.M.U. 7 = 1152.5 kg/m2

𝐶. 𝑉. 𝑈. 7 = 1.6 ∗ 𝐶. V ∗ 0.50

C.V.U. 7 = 224.0 kg/m2

𝐶. 𝑈. 5 = 𝐶. 𝑀. 𝑈. 𝐿 + 𝐶. 𝑉. 𝑈. 𝐿

C..U.7 = 1376.5 kg/m2

 CALCULO DE MOMENTOS

1 DIRECCION
LOSA #1 CASO 6 X= B 11.2
Y= A 3
C.M.U.1 984.2 kg/m
C.V.U.1 224.0 kg/m R=A/B = 0.27
C.U.1 1208.2 kg/m

TABLA 1 : C A negativo 0
2 negativo C B negativo 0
𝑀− = 𝐶𝑈𝐴 ൗ14
M -y = 776.67 kg-m TABLA 2 : carga C A2 c.m+ 0
Muerta positiva C B2 c.v+ 0

2 TABLA 3 : carga C A3 c.m+ 0

𝑀+ 𝑦 = 𝐶𝑈𝐴 ൗ9
Viva positiva C B3 c.v+ 0
M +y = 1208.15 kg-m
2 DIRECCIONES X= A 7.2
LOSA #2 CASO 3 Y= B 10.35

C.M.U.2 1155.5 kg/m R=A/B = 0.70

C.V.U.2 224.0 kg/m
C.U.2 1379.5 kg/m

MOMENTOS PARA X-X continuos TABLA 1 : C A negativo 0

negativo C B negativo 0.05
𝑀− 𝑥 = 𝐶𝐴 𝑛𝑒𝑔𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜 ∗ 𝐶. 𝑈 ∗ 𝐴2
M -x = 0.00 kg-m TABLA 2 : carga C A2 c.m+ 0.046
Muerta positiva C B2 c.v+ 0.016
𝑀 + 𝑥 = 𝐴2 (𝐶𝐴2 ∗ 𝐶𝑀𝑈 + 𝐶𝐴3 ∗ 𝐶𝑉𝑈)
M +x = 3417.43 kg-m TABLA 3 : carga Viva C A3 c.m+ 0.057
positiva C B3 c.v+ 0.012
MOMENTOS PARA X-X discontinuos
+
𝑀− 𝑥 = 𝑀 𝑥ൗ3
M -x = 1139.14 kg-m

MOMENTOS PARA Y-Y continuos

𝑀 − 𝑦 = 𝐶𝐵 𝑛𝑒𝑔𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜 ∗ 𝐶. 𝑈 ∗ 𝐵2
M -y = 7388.97 kg-m

𝑀+ 𝑦 = 𝐵2 (𝐶𝐵2 ∗ 𝐶𝑀𝑈 + 𝐶𝐵3 ∗ 𝐶𝑉𝑈)

M +y = 2268.49 kg-m

MOMENTOS PARA Y-Y discontinuos

𝑀 + 𝑦ൗ
𝑀−𝑦 = 3
M -y = 756.16 kg-m
1 DIRECCION
LOSA #3 CASO 6 X= A 3
Y= B 6
C.M.U.3 984.2 kg/m
C.V.U.3 224.0 kg/m R=A/B = 0.500
C.U.3 1208.2 kg/m

TABLA 1 : C A negativo 0
2 negativo C B negativo 0
𝑀 − 𝑥 = 𝐶𝑈𝐴 ൗ14
M -x = 776.67 kg-m TABLA 2 : carga C A2 c.m+ 0
Muerta positiva C B2 c.v+ 0

2 TABLA 3 : carga C A3 c.m+ 0

𝑀+ 𝑥 = 𝐶𝑈𝐴 ൗ9
Viva positiva C B3 c.v+ 0
M +x = 1208.15 kg-m
2 DIRECCIONES X= A 9.6
LOSA #4 CASO 4 Y= B 11.1

C.M.U.4 1155.4 kg/m R=A/B = 0.86

C.V.U.4 224.0 kg/m
C.U.4 1379.4 kg/m

MOMENTOS PARA X-X continuos TABLA 1 : C A negativo 0.066

negativo C B negativo 0.040
𝑀− 𝑥 = 𝐶𝐴 𝑛𝑒𝑔𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜 ∗ 𝐶. 𝑈 ∗ 𝐴2
M -x = 8390.06 kg-m TABLA 2 : carga C A2 c.m+ 0.036
Muerta positiva C B2 c.v+ 0.022
𝑀 + 𝑥 = 𝐴2 (𝐶𝐴2 ∗ 𝐶𝑀𝑈 + 𝐶𝐴3 ∗ 𝐶𝑉𝑈)
M +x = 4720.90 kg-m TABLA 3 : carga Viva C A3 c.m+ 0.043
positiva C B3 c.v+ 0.026
MOMENTOS PARA X-X discontinuos
+
𝑀− 𝑥 = 𝑀 𝑥ൗ3
M -x = 1573.63 kg-m

MOMENTOS PARA Y-Y continuos

𝑀 − 𝑦 = 𝐶𝐵 𝑛𝑒𝑔𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜 ∗ 𝐶. 𝑈 ∗ 𝐵2
M -y = 6798.05 kg-m

𝑀+ 𝑦 = 𝐵2 (𝐶𝐵2 ∗ 𝐶𝑀𝑈 + 𝐶𝐵3 ∗ 𝐶𝑉𝑈)

M +y = 3849.33 kg-m

MOMENTOS PARA Y-Y discontinuos

𝑀 + 𝑦ൗ
𝑀−𝑦 = 3
M -y = 1283.11 kg-m
2 DIRECCIONES X= A 7.2
LOSA #5 CASO 4 Y= B 10.35

C.M.U.5 1152.0 kg/m R=A/B = 0.696

C.V.U.5 224.0 kg/m
C.U.5 1376.0 kg/m

MOMENTOS PARA X-X continuos TABLA 1 : C A negativo 0.085

negativo C B negativo 0.019
𝑀− 𝑥 = 𝐶𝐴 𝑛𝑒𝑔𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜 ∗ 𝐶. 𝑈 ∗ 𝐴2
M -x = 6063.24 kg-m TABLA 2 : carga C A2 c.m+ 0.05
Muerta positiva C B2 c.v+ 0.011
𝑀 + 𝑥 = 𝐴2 (𝐶𝐴2 ∗ 𝐶𝑀𝑈 + 𝐶𝐴3 ∗ 𝐶𝑉𝑈)
M +x = 3705.96 kg-m TABLA 3 : carga Viva C A3 c.m+ 0.062
positiva C B3 c.v+ 0.014
MOMENTOS PARA X-X discontinuos
+
𝑀− 𝑥 = 𝑀 𝑥ൗ3
M -x = 1235.32 kg-m

MOMENTOS PARA Y-Y continuos

𝑀 − 𝑦 = 𝐶𝐵 𝑛𝑒𝑔𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜 ∗ 𝐶. 𝑈 ∗ 𝐵2
M -y = 2800.63 kg-m

𝑀+ 𝑦 = 𝐵2 (𝐶𝐵2 ∗ 𝐶𝑀𝑈 + 𝐶𝐵3 ∗ 𝐶𝑉𝑈)

M +y = 1693.40 kg-m

MOMENTOS PARA Y-Y discontinuos

𝑀 + 𝑦ൗ
𝑀−𝑦 = 3
M -y = 564.47 kg-m
1 DIRECCION
LOSA #6 CASO 6 X= A 3
Y= B 6
C.M.U.6 984.2 kg/m
C.V.U.6 224.0 kg/m R=A/B = 0.50
C.U.6 1208.2 kg/m

TABLA 1 : C A negativo 0
2 negativo C B negativo 0
𝑀 − 𝑥 = 𝐶𝑈𝐴 ൗ14
M -x = 776.67 kg-m TABLA 2 : carga C A2 c.m+ 0
Muerta positiva C B2 c.v+ 0

2 TABLA 3 : carga C A3 c.m+ 0

𝑀+ 𝑦 = 𝐶𝑈𝐴 ൗ9
Viva positiva C B3 c.v+ 0
M +x = 1208.15 kg-m
2 DIRECCIONES X= B 9.6
LOSA #7 CASO 4 Y= A 5

C.M.U.7 1152.5 kg/m R=A/B = 0.521

C.V.U.7 224.0 kg/m
C.U.7 1376.5 kg/m

MOMENTOS PARA X-X continuos TABLA 1 : C A negativo 0.094

negativo C B negativo 0.008
𝑀− 𝑥 = 𝐶𝐴 𝑛𝑒𝑔𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜 ∗ 𝐶. 𝑈 ∗ 𝐴2
M -x = 3234.74 kg-m TABLA 2 : carga C A2 c.m+ 0.059
Muerta positiva C B2 c.v+ 0.005
𝑀 + 𝑥 = 𝐴2 (𝐶𝐴2 ∗ 𝐶𝑀𝑈 + 𝐶𝐴3 ∗ 𝐶𝑉𝑈)
M +x = 2131.11 kg-m TABLA 3 : carga Viva C A3 c.m+ 0.077
positiva C B3 c.v+ 0.007
MOMENTOS PARA X-X discontinuos
+
𝑀− 𝑥 = 𝑀 𝑥ൗ3
M -x = 710.37 kg-m

MOMENTOS PARA Y-Y continuos

𝑀 − 𝑦 = 𝐶𝐵 𝑛𝑒𝑔𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜 ∗ 𝐶. 𝑈 ∗ 𝐵2
M -y = 1014.85 kg-m

𝑀+ 𝑦 = 𝐵2 (𝐶𝐵2 ∗ 𝐶𝑀𝑈 + 𝐶𝐵3 ∗ 𝐶𝑉𝑈)

M +y = 675.57 kg-m

MOMENTOS PARA Y-Y discontinuos

𝑀 + 𝑦ൗ
𝑀−𝑦 = 3
M -y = 225.19 kg-m
 MOMENTOS EN EL EJE X-X

1574 1574 1139 1139 777

777

1208.15
4721 3417

1574 1574 6063 6063 777 777

4721 3706 1208.15

3234.74 3234.74 6063 6063

2131 3706
 MOMENTOS EN EL EJE Y-Y

777
1208.15
777
756

6798
2268.49

3849 756
2801

6798 1693
1015

676

1015 2801
 MOMENTOS BALANCEADOS EN EL EJE X-X

957.9 777
1574 1356 1356 958

1208.15
4721 3417

1574 3818.4 3818.4 3420 777

4721 3706 1208.15

3235 4649 4649 6063

2131 3706
 MOMENTOS BALANCEADOS EN EL EJE Y-Y

777
1208.15
766
766

6798
2268.49

3849 1778
1778

3906 1693
3906

676

1015 2801
 PROPUESTA DE ARMADO
DATOS
Dvarilla#3 = 0.009525 m
recubrimi.. = 0.02 cm
t' = 0.04 m
t = 0.26 m
B = 0.5 m
b = 0.1 m
f'c = 280 kg/cm2
fy = 2810 kg/cm2

peralte efectivo "d"

𝐷𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑎#3
𝑑 = 𝑡 − 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑏𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 − ( )
2

d = 0.235 m

d = 23.524 cm
 calculo de tipo de falla de la seccion
Determinacion de cuantillas en funcion de la cantidad de acero mayor, obtenido del momento mayor.

M - mayor = 3818.44 kg - m
M + mayor = 4720.90 kg - m
B = 50 cm
b = 10 cm
f'c = 280 kg/cm2
fy = 2810 kg/cm2
∅ = 0.9
d = 23.524 cm

0.85 ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑀−𝑚𝑎𝑦𝑜𝑟 ∗ 100

𝐴𝑠 − = (𝑑 − 𝑑 2 − )
𝑓𝑦 0.425 ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ ∅

As (-) = 8.0411 cm2

0.85 ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑀+𝑚𝑎𝑦𝑜𝑟 ∗ 100

𝐴𝑠 + = (𝑑 − 𝑑 2 − )
𝑓𝑦 0.425 ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ ∅

As (+) = 10.938 cm2

As (-) > As (+)

8.041 > 10.938 ok

As (+) > As (-)

10.938 > 8.041 ok

entonces se toma

As (+) mayor = 8.041 cm2

 tipo de falla de la seccion
𝐴𝑠 − 𝑚𝑎𝑦𝑜𝑟
𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑦𝑜𝑟 =
𝑏∗𝑑

𝜌 𝑚𝑎𝑦𝑜𝑟 = 0.034

14.5
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 =
𝑓𝑦

𝜌 𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑜 = 0.00516

𝑓 ′𝑐 6300
𝜌𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑎𝑑𝑜 = 0.85 ∗ 𝛽1 ∗ ∗
𝑓𝑦 6300 + 𝑓𝑦

𝜌 𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑎𝑑𝑜 = 0.0498

𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.75 ∗ 𝜌𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑎𝑑𝑜

𝜌 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.0373

𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑜 < 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑦𝑜𝑟 < 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥

0.00516 < 0.034 < 0.0373 ok

falla ductil simplemente reforzado

𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑦𝑜𝑟 > 𝜌max →𝑠𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑒ñ𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑜 𝑣𝑖𝑔𝑎 𝑇

 calculo de Asmin para armado minimo de acero negativo
se calcula la cantidad de Acero Minimo positivo y negativo
que necesita la seccion, y despues se agrega el acero
faltante para los momentos no satisfechos

𝐴𝑠 − 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑜 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑

As (-) min = 1.2139 cm2

𝐴𝑠 − 𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑐𝑜 = 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑

As (-) sismico = 8.7837 cm2

Diametro in # Área (cm2) diametro cm

1/4 #2 0.317 0.635
3/8 #3 0.713 0.953
1/2 #4 1.29 1.27
5/8 #5 2 1.588
3/4 #6 2.84 1.905
7/8 #7 3.87 2.223
1 #8 5.1 2.54
1 1/8 #9 6.45 2.858
1 1/4 #10 7.92 3.175
1 3/8 #11 9.58 3.493

2#3 armado minimo -

1.426 > 1.2139
 calculo de Asmin para armado minimo de acero positivo
se calcula la cantidad de Acero Minimo positivo y negativo
que necesita la seccion, y despues se agrega el acero
faltante para los momentos no satisfechos

𝐴𝑠 + 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑜 ∗ 𝐵 ∗ 𝑑

As (+) min = 6.0693 cm2

𝐴𝑠 + 𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑐𝑜 = 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 ∗ 𝐵 ∗ 𝑑

As (+) sismico = 43.9187 cm2

Diametro in # Área (cm2) diametro cm

1/4 #2 0.317 0.635
3/8 #3 0.713 0.953
1/2 #4 1.29 1.27
5/8 #5 2 1.588
3/4 #6 2.84 1.905
7/8 #7 3.87 2.223
1 #8 5.1 2.54
1 1/8 #9 6.45 2.858
1 1/4 #10 7.92 3.175
1 3/8 #11 9.58 3.493

2#4 + 1#4 NO
6.840 > 6.07

𝐴𝑠 + 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑

As (+) min = 1.2139 cm2

2#3 armado minimo +

1.426 > 1.21
 forma en que trabajara la seccion tranversal
calculo del valor de "a" para determinar el funcionamiento estructural de la seccion

As (+) = 1.426 cm2

𝐴𝑠(+) ∗ 𝑓𝑦
𝑎=
0.85 ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝑏

a = 1.6836 cm

calculo de momento que satisface el acero minimo

B = 50 cm
b = 10 cm
f'c = 280 kg/cm2
fy = 2810 kg/cm2
∅ = 0.9
d = 23.524 cm
As (-) = 1.426 cm2
As (+) = 1.426 cm2

MOMENTO NEGATIVO MINIMO

𝐴𝑠(−) ∗ 𝑓𝑦
(𝑑 − )
1.7 ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝑏
𝑀𝑢 = ∅ ∗ 𝑓𝑦 ∗
100
Mu (-) = 592.7943 kg-m

MOMENTO POSITIVO MINIMO

𝐴𝑠(+) ∗ 𝑓𝑦
(𝑑 − )
1.7 ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝑏
𝑀𝑢 = ∅ ∗ 𝑓𝑦 ∗
100
Mu (+) = 594.9156 kg-m
 calculo de momentos no satisfechos
momentos positivos no satisfechos

no se requiere acero positivo extra en la parte media del nevio, pues no existe momentos
no satisfechos ya que el momento ultimo positivo encontrado es de pues ninguno es 594.9156
mayor que todos los momentos balanceados en las 5 losas

momentos positivos no satisfechos

losa 1 0.00 0.0000 M1 no satisfecho

losa 2 0.00 0.0000 M2 no satisfecho = kg-m

losa 3 0.00 0.0000 M3 no satisfecho

losa 4 3849.33 594.9156 M4 no satisfecho = 3254.410 kg-m

losa 5 3705.96 594.9156 M5 no satisfecho = 3111.044 kg-m

momentos negativos no satisfechos

losa 1 0.00 si M1 no satisfecho

losa 2 0.00 no M2 no satisfecho = kg-m

losa 3 0.00 si M3 no satisfecho

losa 4 3906.45 no 592.7943 M4 no satisfecho = 3313.660 kg-m

losa 5 0.00 no M5 no satisfecho = kg-m

0.85 ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑀2 𝑁𝑂 𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑠𝑓𝑒𝑐ℎ𝑜 ∗ 100

𝐴𝑠 + 𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑎4 = (𝑑 − 𝑑 2 − )
𝑓𝑦 0.425 ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ ∅

As (+) losa4 = 6.546 cm2

2 bastones #7 refuerzo
7.740 > 6.55

0.85 ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑀4 𝑁𝑂 𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑠𝑓𝑒𝑐ℎ𝑜 ∗ 100

𝐴𝑠 − 𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑎7 = (𝑑 − 𝑑 2 − )
𝑓𝑦 0.425 ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ ∅

As (-) losa4 = 6.695 cm2

2 bastones #7 refuerzo
7.740 > 6.69
 diseño de cortante
el diseño a corte se realiza a partir de la fuerza de "corte actuante" mas critica la cual se
consigue establecer el mas critico de los siguientes casos:

1 la fuerza cortante en el extremo de los nervios de mayor longitud de una losa de 2 sentidos
2 la fuerza cortante en el extremo de los nervios de una losa en voladizo
3 la fuerza cortante en el extremo de los nervios con mayor carga distribuida

losa # 1 es la mas critica

W = 1208.2 kg/m

L = 11.20 m

V actu. Max
corte actuante maximo

𝑊𝐿
𝑉𝑎𝑐𝑡 𝑚𝑎𝑥 =
2

V act. Max = 6765.64 kg

calculo de V resistente

𝑉𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 = 0.53 ∗ 0.85 ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑

V resistente = 1773.29 kg
calculo de Vu As min transversal

fy = 2810 kg/cm2
Asv = 1.268 cm2 3 #2
Smax = d = 23.524 cm
k = 0.85
b = 10 cm
B = 50 cm
f'c = 280 cm

𝑘 ∗ 𝐴𝑠𝑣 ∗ 𝑓𝑦 ∗ 𝑑
𝑉𝑢𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑣 =
𝑑

Vus = 3028.62 kg

Chequeo ultimo resistente

𝑉𝑢 = 𝑉𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 + 𝑉𝑢𝑠

Vu = 4801.91 kg

𝑉𝑢 > 𝑉𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑀𝑎𝑥

4801.91 > 6765.64 ok se colocan estribos #2 @ 0.26525 m

chequeo de Smax y seccion

𝐸 = 1.1 ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑

E = 4329.90 kg

𝐹 = 2.1 ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑

F = 8266.18 kg

𝑉𝑢𝑠 < 𝐸 → 𝑠𝑒 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑏𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑎 𝑆𝑒𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛

3028.62 < 4329.90 ok

𝑉𝑢𝑠 < 𝐹 → 𝑠𝑒 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑏𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑎 𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛

3028.62 < 8266.18 ok

 Chequeo de Avmin

3.5 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑆𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝐴𝑣𝑚𝑖𝑛 =
𝑓𝑦

Av min = 0.2930 kg

𝐴𝑣𝑚𝑖𝑛 < 𝐴𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑎𝑑𝑜

0.293 < 1.268 ok

As por temperatura
t' = 4.00 cm
𝐴𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎 = 0.0018 ∗ 100 ∗ 𝑡′

As temperatura = 0.7200 cm2

0.720 cm2 100 cm

0.317 cm2 S

S = 44.03 cm

𝑆𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 5 ∗ 𝑡′

A max = 20.000 cm2

Estribos #2 @ 0.20 m + Eslabones #2