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https://prezi.com/p/gz0zrgnpka0h/presentacion-sin-titulo/
INTRODUCCIÓN
Los hombres como mujeres con el correr del tiempo, se van adaptando las
diferentes concepciones filosóficas, religiosas y culturales. A partir de la segunda
mitad del siglo XX, los medios de comunicación comenzaron un proceso de
expansión global y gracias al desarrollo de la tecnología el ideal de belleza se ha
ido homogeneizando. Por ello, a pesar de que la belleza física sea una propiedad
subjetiva y cambiante, el ideal de ésta se ha visto permeado a lo largo de la
historia por estereotipos para que se desee una imagen con características
fenotípicas no reales que corresponden a un imaginario colectivo comúnmente
aceptado sobre cómo debe ser una mujer o un hombre que social y afectivamente
triunfa en la sociedad (Díaz y Muñiz, 2007; Mejía, Rojas y Ordoñez, 2012).
OBJETIVOS
Objetivo General
Objetivos Específicos
MARCO TEORICO
El estado del arte que aquí se realiza se agrupa en describir los estándares de
belleza física y en analizar el impacto psicosocial de las personas
INVESTIGACIONES INTERNACIONALES
INVESTIGACIONES NACIONALES
METODOLOGIA
JUSTIFICACION
“La inseguridad del cuerpo puede ser exportada, importada y mercantilizada a
través del mundo justo como cualquier otra comodidad rentable” (Bordo, 2004) Se
han dado a conocer por medio de investigaciones que los anuncios que vemos en
los medios de comunicación y en general, se encargan de establecer y producir
construcciones conceptuales para la vida diaria, la belleza y la imagen personal.
La publicidad ha sido señalada por sostener o incluso crear el estándar
demacrado de la belleza, al cual los niños desde temprana edad se les enseñara a
juzgar sus propios cuerpos (Freedman,1984; Nichter and Nichter 1991; Solomon,
1992, en Stephens, Hill, y Hanson, 1994) Estos pensamientos de la belleza
ejercen una influencia sobre la percepción de los cuerpos ideales y en
consecuencia la percepción del propio cuerpo. La problemática consiste en tener
un concepto arraigado de belleza y perfección, que no se cuestiona por aparentar
ser un concepto natural y no uno construido. Hoy en día vivimos en una sociedad
en la que la apariencia es muy importante y los estándares de belleza están muy
bien marcados. Muchas mujeres no pueden evitar sentirse presionadas por
cumplir estos patrones de perfeccionismo corporal y exponiendo a estas personas
a enfermedades de trastornos de alimentación, como la anorexia.
CONCLUSION
BEAUTY STANDARS
INTRODUCTION
This work makes a reference to the beauty standards that, since the beginning,
always have been connected with the context sociocultural of every place and
moment in the history
Men and women through the times, have adapted to the different philosophical,
religious and cultural conceptions. Starting the second half of the century xx, the
communication media start a process of global expansion and thanks to the
development of the technology the ideal of beauty have been homogenised,
although the physical beauty is priority subjective and changeable, the ideal has
seen penetrated by stereotypes for give a female characteristic, no real that
belongs to a common misconception about how women or men should be that
social and affectively wins in the society( Diaz y Muñiz, 2007; Mejía, Rojas y
Ordóñez, 2012).
The modernity, with its fascinating advertising, get in to the dilema of the beauty,
well, through of fashion industry makes the body human the object manipulable,
getting into a big difference between what’s real and what’s not that produce
anxiety and frustration, the country ( P. Ruiz 19-7-2017) was complaining that the
medios sculpt a image impossible of beauty skinny, scrapped, transparent and
impossible in the real life, which ends “enslaving the women’s and men’s body by
the appearance” we have to admit that we are in a period hyper consumer and the
prototype of beauty is always fighting for keep this trend
OBJECTIVES
General objective
* Describe the physics beauty standards in people and the importance through the
times
SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES
* Identify the beauty standards for draw off the history
* Analyse the impact in the people by the beauty standards
* Check out the importance of the beauty standards in the actual consumerism
MARCO THEORICO
Throughout the theoretical framework an analysis has been made of the evolution
that has undergone the standard of beauty over the years. The data provided and
addressed have taken from the investigations of different specialists about the
ideal of beauty of a given moment
Globalized society today promulgates a series of stereotypes and at the same time
tries to condition the thought, concept and ideals of beauty, although it is true, the
ideal of the beautiful according to the philosophy and classical thought of Plantón
and Aristotle was based on canons, which today have full force. However, the
media and transnational companies through large marketing and advertising
campaigns disseminate new types, and beauty prototypes,. In this same strategy
he sells us the idea of the beautiful through the use of the stylized body, slender
and proportionate, as a model to follow by the consumer society; that is, the body
is considered the object of consumption, therefore it is against the identity of the
individual and the society in which we live. (Peláez Rodríguez, 2016)
With this it can be said that the patterns of beauty have been modified throughout
history, that is, what was considered beautiful in the past, today it is seen from
another perspective: "In ancient times women and their feminine roundness is
synonymous with fertility, and thinness was meaning of infertility and hunger".
(PEDRAZA 1999, in URIBE 2007:75).
Finally, in the 21st century, the body has finished consolidating itself as a synonym
for success in this industrialized world, where absolutely everything moves to the
sound of the economy. Body and thinness have established the property as
synonymous with beauty, which according to Mejía, Rojas and Ordóñez (2012) are
the parameters of what an individual must have to correspond to a physical ideal
imposed by society, which depend on the historical, social and individual moment
of the subject.
During adulthood (18-24 years), looking good used to be a pleasure, but with the
social demands of beauty they ended up feeling inadequate; the intense demands
of the beauty industry bring serious and devastating consequences both
psychologically and emotionally. One in 10 women in the world seeks to change
her appearance to the dissatisfaction she feels with the weight and figure of her
body (Etcoff, Orbach, Scott & Agostino, 2006).
STUDY OF ART
The study of art here is grouped into describing the standards of physical beauty
and analyzing the psychosocial impact of people
INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH
In 2003, Bernardo said "Beauty in the world is now associated with a body
understood as perfect if it follows canons of thinness and forms established by
society and disseminated by the media. Social researchers are unanimous in
stating that the beauty criteria in force in our society respond more to mercantilist
criteria than to models related to health and well-being"
Bernardo's quotation refers to the main cause of spreading a canon of thin beauty,
becoming harmful to health and negative for society, creating eating disorders and
psychosocial harm.
Research revolves around the hypothesis that social pressure, obsessed with
thinness, has negative effects on people's self-esteem and therefore on their body
image. This makes them worry too much about "what they'll say" and become
severe judges of their own appearance
The research found that a large percentage of these people are unhappy with their
body image and that a significant percentage of them would be willing to take
action even if they affected their health
It was determined according to research that the problem lies in the belief that what
was presented in television programs is absolute and real and that it is not only
possible, but ideal, to achieve it. This is because: "Modern societies have given
great importance to aesthetic aspects and body image; the media continuously
expose these framed stereotypes, especially thinness, fine features, voluptuous
bodies, etc.
In 2016 Jormy Rojo said "When beauty becomes the north that guides people,
obsessive behaviors can be adopted that put both physical and mental health at
risk."
Referring to this we can say that these affect self-esteem, triggering disorders of
body image, caused by the misperception of your body. This disorder affects the
way we look, feel, and behave in relation to our bodies and the bodies of others. Its
consequences manifest themselves in problems of social relations such as
isolation and fear of sharing with others, as well as disorders of eating behavior.
NATIONAL INVESTIGATIONS
In 2005, Carrizosa Ferrer conducted research that sought the motivations for a
person to undergo surgical procedures in order to approach the standard of beauty
established by the cultural partner environment
The research points to a decisive aspect in terms of the conception of beauty and
emphasizes the relationship between surgery and women, as this is the one that is
most often affected and pressured to comply with them, so it relies more on these
practices, and argues that the main motivations of patients to intervene their body
are related to self-esteem and happiness
In 2008, an investigation was published by the Colombian Polytechnic University
Institution Jaime Isaza Cadavid de Medellín, which focused on aspects related to
the aesthetic ideal of young people.
In 2012, Mejía, Rojas and Ordoñez, In Colombia conducted a study in the city of
Bogotá on stereotypes of physical beauty that adolescents of different gender and
socioeconomic stratum have; in order to know if there were stereotypes of physical
beauty in the imaginary of teenagers.
The results showed that more than 60% of the sample would like to look like
people appearing in the media; where physical beauty standards are governed by
soft, particularly Latino facial features, white skin and the body characteristics of
thinness and high stature. No large differences marked by gender or stratum were
identified
In 2014 For his part, González, León and Pineda, from the area of social
communication and journalism in his research "Analysis of meaningful
constructions on the female stereotype,
Readers of the magazine image circulating for free in the city of Cali". They
showed that the magazine Imagen publicizes topics such as beauty, health and
aesthetics, which highlight the imperfections of the body and also show models
who have performed different surgical procedures as alternatives of solution to
achieve the ideal body and admired by society. The results of this research were
successful in setting the standards of the woman proposed by the journal, such as
"object woman", "woman without trace", "symmetrical woman", and "enigmatic
woman". They identified that there is an inclauable search for women towards
obtaining an ideal female body, in which these aspects of the cultural, economic
environment and fashion trend, have a strong impact on women's decision-making
and meaningful constructs on the female stereotype to follow.
BODY OF WORK
METHODOLOGY
The standards of physical beauty proposed in the media have been studied and
investigated over the last few decades, yet Colombia has little empirical sustening,
allowing us to deduce that, although the subject is not so new, it has been
relatively unexplored. This research is of qualitative approach, as it focused on
describing the ways in which the social world is experienced, interpreted,
understood and produced, from the messages transmitted by social networks and
the media. Similarly, the research was based on flexible and sensitive data on the
social context in which
This research aims to analyze the beauty standard over time. Prior to the research
work it is necessary to make a study of the evolution of the beauty canon that will
serve as an aid for the understanding and understanding of the ideal of beauty
today
The research has been supported by excerpts from texts related to the beauty
ideal of the time being addressed and that represent the ideas being exposed
JUSTIFICATION
"Body insecurity can be exported, imported and commodified across the world just
like any other profitable convenience" (Bordo, 2004) They have been made known
through research that the advertisements we see in the media and in general, are
responsible for establishing and producing conceptual constructions for daily life,
beauty and personal image. Advertising has been signaled for sustaining or even
creating the emaciated standard of beauty, to which children from an early age will
be taught to judge their own bodies (Freedman, 1984; Nichter and Nichter 1991;
Solomon, 1992, in Stephens, Hill, and Hanson, 1994) These thoughts of beauty
influence the perception of ideal bodies and consequently the perception of one's
own body. The problem is to have an ingrained concept of beauty and perfection,
which is not questioned as appearing to be a natural concept and not one built.
Today we live in a society in which appearance is very important and the standards
of beauty are very well marked. Many women cannot help but feel pressured to
meet these patterns of body perfectionism and exposing these people to diseases
of eating disorders, such as anorexia.
CONCLUSION
In this work it was concluded that the body is manipulated in order to attract the
consumer and is constantly remodeled in relation to the current social and cultural
stereotypes. Not only does advertising build and sell beauty, but this is a tool to sell
more and incentivize consumption.
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