Método de Euler

Ejemplo: Resolver la siguiente EDO por el metodo de Euler, considere un tamaño de paso h = 0,1. Integre desde 0 hasta 1.

(𝑑^3 𝑦)/ 〖𝑑𝑥〗 ^3 +𝑥^2 (𝑑^2 𝑦)/ 〖𝑑

𝑥〗 ^2 +(1−𝑥) 𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑥+𝑦=0

■8(𝑦(𝑥⤶7=0)=0@𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑥
condiciones iniciales |_(𝑥=0)=2@𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑥 |_(𝑥=0)=2)

Interar desde x = 0 hasta x = 1, para tamaños de paso h = 0,1

paso 1: Despejando la derivada más alta:

(𝑑^3 𝑦)/(𝑑𝑥^3 )=−𝑥^2 (𝑑^2 𝑦)/(𝑑𝑥^2 )−(1−𝑥) 𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑥−𝑦

𝑦1=𝑦 → 𝑑𝑦1/𝑑𝑥=𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑥

𝑦2=𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑥 → 𝑑𝑦2/𝑑𝑥=(𝑑^2 𝑦)/ 〖𝑑𝑥〗 ^2

𝑦3=(𝑑^2 𝑦)/ 〖𝑑𝑥〗 ^2 → 𝑑𝑦3/𝑑𝑥=(𝑑^3 𝑦)/(𝑑𝑥^3 )

Entonces el sistema de tres ecuaciones diferenciales de grado uno, en las nuevas variables y1, y2, y3 sería:

𝑑𝑦1/𝑑𝑥=𝑦2

𝑑𝑦2/𝑑𝑥=𝑦3

𝑑𝑦3/𝑑𝑥=−𝑥^2∗𝑦3−(1−𝑥)∗𝑦2−𝑦1

Expresando las condiciones inicialess en base a las nuevas variables:

𝑦(𝑥=0)=0 𝑦1(𝑥=1)=?
𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑥 |_(𝑥=1)= ?
𝑦2(𝑥=1)=?
(𝑑^2 𝑦)/(𝑑𝑥^2 ) |_(𝑥=1)= ?
𝑦3(𝑥=1)=?
paso 3: procedemos con las iteraciones:

1ra. Iterracción: Xo = 0 Y1o = 0 Y2o = 2

0.2
𝑦1_1=𝑦1_𝑜+𝑑𝑦1/𝑑𝑥∗ℎ=

2
𝑦2_1=𝑦2_𝑜+𝑑𝑦2/𝑑𝑥∗ℎ=
 -0.2
𝑦3_1=𝑦3_𝑜+𝑑𝑦3/𝑑𝑥∗ℎ=

Resultado de las interaciones:

i Xi Y1i Y2i Y3i

0 0 0 2 0
1 0.1 0.2 2 -0.2
2 0.2 0.4 1.98 -0.3998
3 0.3 0.598 1.94002 -0.5966008
4 0.4 0.792002 1.88035992 -0.78683279
5 0.5 0.980037992 1.80167664 -0.96626526
6 0.6 1.160205656 1.70505011 -1.13019626
7 0.7 1.330710668 1.59203049 -1.27373177
8 0.8 1.489913716 1.46465731 -1.39215089
9 0.9 1.636379447 1.32544222 -1.48133775
10 1 1.76892367 1.17730845 -1.53824176
1. Integre desde 0 hasta 1.

Y3o = 0 h = 0.1
PRGE 1: T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6
-4 1 0 1 0 0 -370
1 -4 1 0 1 0 -350
0 1 -4 0 0 1 -500
1 0 0 -4 1 0 -220
0 1 0 1 -4 1 -200
0 0 1 0 1 -4 -350

-0.29482402 -0.0931677 -0.02815735 -0.08612836 -0.04968944 -0.0194617

-0.0931677 -0.32298137 -0.0931677 -0.04968944 -0.10559006 -0.04968944
-0.02815735 -0.0931677 -0.29482402 -0.0194617 -0.04968944 -0.08612836
-0.08612836 -0.04968944 -0.0194617 -0.29482402 -0.0931677 -0.02815735
-0.04968944 -0.10559006 -0.04968944 -0.0931677 -0.32298137 -0.0931677
-0.0194617 -0.04968944 -0.08612836 -0.02815735 -0.0931677 -0.29482402

T1 191.469979
T2 243.540373
T3 234.803313
T4 152.339545
T5 197.888199
T6 195.672878

T5 T6 T7 T11 T10 T14

1 2 0 0 0 -4 -218
1 -4 1 0 1 0 -18
0 1 -4 1 0 0 36
0 0 1 -4 1 1 -18
0 0 0 2 0 -4 -218
2 0 0 1 -10 0 -1140

0.67676768 0.33477633 -0.01443001 -0.39249639 -0.77489177 -0.00577201

0.22222222 -0.15873016 -0.07936508 -0.15873016 -0.26190476 -0.03174603
0.07070707 -0.03751804 -0.29148629 -0.12842713 -0.10281385 -0.01659452
0.06060606 0.00865801 -0.08658009 -0.35497835 -0.14935065 -0.03463203
0.14141414 0.06782107 -0.01154401 -0.11399711 -0.16991342 -0.1046176
0.03030303 0.004329 -0.04329004 -0.17748918 -0.32467532 -0.01731602

T5 = 28.4906205
T6 = 47.6984127
T7 = 18.4105339
T11 = 61.9437229
T10 = 125.892496
T14 = 85.4718615
 T4 = 18

T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8
-6 2 0 0 2 0 0 0
1 -6 1 0 0 2 0 0
0 1 -6 1 0 0 2 0
0 0 1 -6 0 0 0 1
1 0 0 0 -4 2 0 0
0 1 0 0 1 -4 1 0
0 0 1 0 0 1 -4 1
0 0 0 1 0 0 2 -6
0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502

Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
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-0.26785714 -0.07142857 -0.01785714
-0.07142857 -0.28571429 -0.07142857
-0.01785714 -0.07142857 -0.26785714
T9 T10 T11 T12 T13 T14 T15
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -36
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -36
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -36
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -36
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 -36
-8 2 0 0 0 0 0 -880
1 -10 2 0 1 0 0 -880
0 1 -4 1 0 1 0 0
0 0 2 -6 0 0 0 -36
0 2 0 0 -8 2 0 -880
0 0 2 0 1 -4 1 0
0 0 0 2 0 2 -6 -36

Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502

Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
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 Err:502 Err:502
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Err:502 Err:502

-0.17676768 -0.06060606 -0.01010101

-0.03030303 -0.18181818 -0.03030303
-0.00505051 -0.03030303 -0.17171717

Err:502
 INGENIERÍA QUÍMICA
ALUMNO: ATAUCUSI CURI, Hernan
T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6
-6 2 0 0 2 0
1 -6 1 0 0 2
0 1 -6 1 0 0
0 0 1 -6 0 0
1 0 0 0 -4 2
0 1 0 0 1 -4
0 0 1 0 0 1
0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 2 0
0 2 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0

-0.2110636 -0.109081 -0.0314103405007 -0.00772941 -0.15730061 -0.151103711398

-0.05254512 -0.23326225 -0.05739339653 -0.01302442 -0.08200848 -0.182153791229
-0.01726056 -0.06297052 -0.2118025535579 -0.04161816 -0.04059283 -0.093338337114
-0.00490266 -0.01555768 -0.0419601715157 -0.18055241 -0.01385828 -0.028620711317
-0.08064568 -0.09398076 -0.036837624972 -0.01016381 -0.38989334 -0.271157342966
-0.04347329 -0.113761 -0.0505737425609 -0.01439949 -0.14707872 -0.42424034943
-0.02305779 -0.06450159 -0.0857308766507 -0.02806605 -0.07384512 -0.174627760069
-0.0121554 -0.03037556 -0.0399584755363 -0.04169633 -0.04255682 -0.078385930788
-0.02457256 -0.03932004 -0.0147926742657 -0.00412687 -0.10811532 -0.085044961605
-0.01764455 -0.06329939 -0.0223330720906 -0.00634366 -0.04256792 -0.069022503456
-0.0193419 -0.05089928 -0.0405887349478 -0.01455024 -0.06515212 -0.102546422944
-0.02191415 -0.03769248 -0.0263289284007 -0.01349344 -0.0937924 -0.092439353274
-0.00809892 -0.02535077 -0.012573783685 -0.00416037 -0.02324274 -0.035779644609
-0.01475112 -0.03810368 -0.0279620626493 -0.01029782 -0.05040303 -0.074096074979
-0.01222176 -0.02526539 -0.0180969970167 -0.00793042 -0.04806514 -0.055511809418

T1 = 60.228619736782
T2 = 55.351492924824
T3 = 42.14682410675
T4 = 20.301036342801
T5 = 107.33436628552
T6 = 96.866756852707
 T7 = 70.614207686436
T8 = 43.659393950058
T9 = 175.37533169989
T10 = 154.16696051405
T11 = 99.78385583623
T12 = 64.426911984673
T11 = 176.02357591845
T14 = 109.92734315977
T15 = 64.118085048146
GENIERÍA QUÍMICA
CHIMENEA
T7 T8 T9 T10 T11 T12 T13
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 1 0 0 0
-4 1 0 0 1 0 0
2 -6 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 -8 2 0 0 0
0 0 1 -10 2 0 1
1 0 0 1 -4 1 0
0 1 0 0 2 -6 0
0 0 0 2 0 0 -8
0 0 0 0 2 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 2 0

-0.07165163 -0.01496613 -0.02277787 -0.02492238 -0.04274985 -0.01041576 -0.0049072654718

-0.0980737 -0.02075315 -0.01368457 -0.02746804 -0.05384794 -0.01342075 -0.0056547838019
-0.16622665 -0.03790639 -0.00745917 -0.01908055 -0.07215036 -0.01959353 -0.005199233488
-0.05565094 -0.04135431 -0.00254228 -0.00647994 -0.02735407 -0.01192252 -0.0018700183721
-0.11688118 -0.02414525 -0.05464906 -0.04729911 -0.07440161 -0.01782653 -0.0090670126136
-0.17528197 -0.03582318 -0.02593517 -0.06040266 -0.1040937 -0.0252576 -0.0119111019257
-0.42181762 -0.08266544 -0.0142641 -0.04026766 -0.17585008 -0.04610896 -0.0118352993771
-0.16767897 -0.21021948 -0.00779449 -0.01979907 -0.09197404 -0.05194158 -0.0060208767449
-0.04530914 -0.00996853 -0.14394801 -0.04346873 -0.0466692 -0.01037517 -0.007538581131
-0.06435539 -0.01572887 -0.02114297 -0.12657582 -0.11227517 -0.02367415 -0.0210873119104
-0.17808288 -0.04671271 -0.01586756 -0.06178837 -0.43518223 -0.08764313 -0.0242099853496
-0.10678765 -0.05463169 -0.01569644 -0.03177915 -0.17279002 -0.20750906 -0.0105846433429
-0.04593157 -0.01238843 -0.00837743 -0.04377667 -0.0980222 -0.02423862 -0.1436049996696
-0.11937088 -0.03382484 -0.01236674 -0.04853086 -0.27981363 -0.07328034 -0.0533326867681
-0.07538618 -0.02948551 -0.00935439 -0.02677 -0.15086788 -0.09359647 -0.0213057767037
 T14 T15
0 0 -36
0 0 -36
0 0 -36
0 0 -36
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 -36
0 0 -880
0 0 -880
1 0 0
0 0 -36
2 0 -880
-4 1 0
2 -6 -36

-0.01433574 -0.002389289988
-0.01777023 -0.002961704667
-0.02251332 -0.003752219462
-0.00848021 -0.001413368358
-0.02523699 -0.004206165296
-0.03488616 -0.005814359277
-0.05441473 -0.009069121874
-0.02836794 -0.004727990688
-0.01683992 -0.002806652642
-0.04212267 -0.007020445271
-0.13189151 -0.021981918069
-0.05289799 -0.00881633202
-0.10506333 -0.017510554596
-0.37813064 -0.063021773111
-0.14367621 -0.19061270171