Notas de Clase

The Articles – Los Articulos

El idioma Ingles tiene dos articulos: “The” y “A/An”.
“The” - Este articulo es conocido como el articulo defenido. Se usa para nombrar un sustantivo
especifico o particular como a una persona, lugar o cosa independientement del genero y del
numero.
"The" es similar a los articulos en español como "el, la, los, las”
Ejemplos:
The Apple The woman The city
The Book The man The beach

“A/an” Este articulo es conocido como el articulo indefinido. Se usa para nombrar o modificar
un sustantivo que no es especifico o particular como una persona, lugar o cosa
independientement del genero. A diferencia del articulo definido que no especifica singular y
plural, este articulo siendo indefinite solo expresa en singular. El articulo “an” se usa cuando la
primera letra del sustantivo comienza con una vocal (a, e, i, o, u), o la primera consonante suena
como una vocal.
Ejemplos:
An Apple A woman A city
A Book A man An spider

Sentence structure – Las partes de una oración

Las dos partes más básicas de una oración son el sujeto (Subject) y el predicado (Predicate).
“Suject” - el sujeto de una oración es la persona, lugar o cosa que está realizando la acción de la
oración. El sujeto es identificado en una oración haciendo la pregunta "¿Quién o qué?"
Ejemplo:
Oracion: Pedro come pescado Sentence: Mary likes to eat pizza
Quien come pescado? Pedro Who like to eat pizza? Mary
El sujeto es Pedro the subject is Mary
Predicate (Predicado) – el predicado contiene tres partes: verbo, preposicion, y objecto.
Verb - El verbo es la palabra que describe una accion, condicion o experiencia del sustantivo.

Ejemplos:
run (correr) look (mirar) feel (sentir)
eat (comer) walk (caminar) cry (llorar)

Preposition – las preposiciones son generalmente precedidas por un sustantivo o un pronombre.

Las preposiciones son palabras que se usan para describir la ubicacion, tiempo, y lugar del
sustantivo en una oracion. Aqui una lista the algunas preposiciones: at, for, in, off, on, over,
under, of, from, behind, after, before, with, against.
Ejemplos:
The man on the platform He sat on the chair
She arrived after dinner There is some milk in the fridge
What did you do it for? He drove over the bridge

Objet – El objeto es un sustantivo, pronombre, or una frase en el cual el verbo realiza la action.
El objeto normalment se encuentra al final de la oracion y esta manejado por un verbo o un
preposicion.
Ejemplos:
I eat a fish I like to eat pizza
The man cooks rice Iris drives to the store
The dog is eating its food Isaac plays tennis

Present Participle
El participio presente es una forma del verbo que describe una action, situation, de estado continuo.
El participio presente se forma siempre agregandole el sufijo –ing al verbo pero precedido siempre del
verbo “to be” ser or estar: “is”, “am”, “are”.
Verb “To Be”
I am It is We are
He is You are
She is They are

Ejemplo:
I am eating Yo estoy comiendo
You are working Tu estas trabajando
He is singing El esta cantando
She is sleeping Ella esta durmiendo
It is shaking Esto esta temblando
You are running Ustedes estan corriendo
They are swimming Ellos estan nadando

Object:
Homework
3. He needs a roommate
Subject:
I. Identify the Subject, Verb,
Verb:
Preposition, and Object.
Preposition:
Object:
1. The students need a new
computer 4. Chrisly needs a blanket
Subject: Subject:
Verb: Verb:
Preposition: Preposition:
Object: Object:

2. Christian and Joseph are good 5. He smokes American

lawyers cigarettes
Subject: Subject:
Verb: Verb:
Preposition: Preposition:
 Object: Preposition:
Object:
6. Karen blushes when she sees
that boy 11. Noheli and Nayelli want to
Subject: travel to Lima
Verb: Subject:
Preposition: Verb:
Object: Preposition:
Object:
7. Joseph likes caramel apple
cake 12. My teacher explains
Subject: everything
Verb: Subject:
Preposition: Verb:
Object: Preposition:
Object:
8. It amazes me
Subject: 13. They earn a lot of money
Verb: Subject:
Preposition: Verb:
Object: Preposition:
Object:
9. It jumps very high
Subject: 14. The doctors carry the
Verb: patient on a stretcher
Preposition: Subject:
Object: Verb:
Preposition:
10. My cats scratch the Object:
furniture
Subject: 15. We work in the local bank
Verb: Subject:
 Verb: Subject:
Preposition: Verb:
Object: Preposition:
Object:
16. You go to the laundromat
every week 21. He sat on the chair.
Subject: Subject:
Verb: Verb:
Preposition: Preposition:
Object: Object:

17. They follow me 22. There is some milk in the

everywhere fridge.
Subject: Subject:
Verb: Verb:
Preposition: Preposition:
Object: Object:

18. We want to dance 23. She was hiding under the

Subject: table.
Verb: Subject:
Preposition: Verb:
Object: Preposition:
Object:
19. You wish to fly
Subject: 24. The cat jumped off the
Verb: counter.
Preposition: Subject:
Object: Verb:
Preposition:
20. The snow melts in the Object:
Spring.
25. He drove over the bridge. Object:
Subject:
Verb: 30. The sun is above the
Preposition: clouds.
Object: Subject:
Verb:
26. She lost her ring at the Preposition:
beach. Object:
Subject:
Verb: 31. She lives near her
Preposition: workplace.
Object: Subject:
Verb:
27. The book Preposition:
belongs to Anthony. Object:
Subject:
Verb: 32. She drew the picture with a
Preposition: crayon.
Object: Subject:
Verb:
28. They were sitting by the Preposition:
tree. Object:
Subject:
Verb: 33. He swam at the lake.
Preposition: Subject:
Object: Verb:
Preposition:
29. We are running in the gym Object:
today.
Subject: 34. I walked down the street.
Verb: Subject:
Preposition: Verb:
 Preposition: 39. She put the flowers by the
Object: window.
Subject:
35. We located the key for the Verb:
lock. Preposition:
Subject: Object:
Verb:
Preposition: 40. The food was placed on the
Object: table.
Subject:
36. The car went through the Verb:
tunnel. Preposition:
Subject: Object:
Verb:
Preposition: I. Elije 10 oraciones de los 40
Object: descritas arriba y convierte
esas 10 oraciones en
37. I got a package from a Present Participle.
friend.
Subject: 1.
Verb:
Preposition: 2.
Object:
3.
38. I have liked that
song since 1999. 4.
Subject:
Verb: 5.
Preposition:
Object: 6.

7.
8.

9.

10.