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Investigacic3b3n Cualitativa
Investigacic3b3n Cualitativa
CUALITATIVA
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La investigacion cualitativa o metodología cualitativa es un método de
investigación usado principalmente en las ciencias sociales que se basa en cortes
metodológicos basados en principios teóricos tales como la fenomenología,
hernenéutica, la interacción social empleando métodos de recolección de datos que
son no cuantitativos, con el propósito de explorar las relaciones sociales y describir la
realidad tal como la experimentan los correspondientes.
CARACTERÍSTICAS
Investigación Participativa:
Investigación-acción:
Investigación etnográfica:
Estudia los hechos tal como ocurren en el contexto, los procesos históricos y
educativos, los cambios socioculturales, las funciones y papeles de los miembros de
una determinada comunidad. Se caracteriza por el uso de la observación, sea ésta
participante o no. En cualquiera de estas opciones la observación trata de registrar,
dentro de lo posible, lo que sucede en el lugar que se está estudiando, haciendo uso
de instrumentos para completar la información que se obtiene por la observación.
DIFERENCIAS ENTRE INVESTIGACIÓN CUANTITATIVA Y
CUALITATIVA
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21232824
Martín Zurro A, Villa JJ, Hijar AM, Tuduri XM, Puime AO. Family medicine and
university in Spain: initial reflections from a national research project. Aten Primaria.
2011 Jan 11.
Abstract
In 2006, a national research project was initially designed in Spain, with the basic aim
of analysing the level of information on Primary Care that is available to medical
students, their perception of the role of family medicine in the health system, and
professional practice preferences, as well as the opinion expressed on the usefulness
and need of specific teaching on primary care and family medicine during
undergraduate studies. A questionnaire was prepared for each of the Spanish Faculties
of Medicine to gather quantitative and qualitative data on the current situation on the
teaching of primary care and family medicine. In this article, we give a short description
of the characteristics of the project, the principle data obtained with this first
questionnaire and, importantly, the first reflections on the academic situation of Family
Medicine in Spain.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21132228
Abstract
BACKGROUND: In Argentina, one third of pregnant women and infants suffer from
anemia. However, the adherence to the treatment is very low. This study, that is
qualitative in nature, tries to show the social representations regarding notions of
anemia and the acceptance and reject of iron supplementation among health teams,
mothers and pregnant women.
RESULTS: The opposing attitudes of the professionals were emphasized. There was a
group that did not visualize the anemia problem and that did not consider iron
supplementation as necessary, there was another group that, even when considering it
as problematic, found that the intake of food was the solution. Finally, there was a third
group that had absolutely incorporated fighting and preventing the anemia, for whom
iron supplementation had an important place.