Dimensionar el muro de contención mostrado (predimensionar empleando criterios de FSD y FSD, luego verificar hasta

que se cumplan dichos factores, verificar esfuerzos bajo la zapata) y diseñar la pantalla. Ø=28º gs = 18 kN/m3. gm =
21 kN/m3 q adm=180 kPa. Emplear barras de 3/4“ de diámetro. Considerar recubrimiento libre de 50mm. f’c = 21
Mpa, fy = 420 Mpa. FSV > = 1.5 FSD> = 1.5
0.30m
25 kPa

H = 6.80 m
?

h zap
kA = ( 1 – sen 28º) / ( 1 + sen 28º) = 0.361

f = tan (28º) = 0.532 < 0.60

h eq
B1/ H > = FSD kA gs / ( 2 f gm ) = 0.437

6.8 +h eq
B1 > = 3.57 m Uso B1 = 3.60 m

h zap = t2 + 50 mm = ?

B2/ H > = f *FSV / (3 FSD) – B1/2H = - 0.041

B2 B1 B2 B1
B2 mín : hz ó H/10
Uso B2 = 0.80 m
 25 kPa
Calculamos el momento último en la base de la pantalla:

Mu = 1.7 * 0.361 ( 18 * y3 /6 + 25 * y2 / 2 )

Mu máx = 673.8 kN.m

hp = 6.0 m
Asumo una cuantía de refuerzo rv = 0.0030

w = 0.0030 * 420 / 21 = 0.060

d = raíz [ Mu / (Ø b f’c w (1 – 0.59 w ) ]

d = 784.8 mm

t2 = 784.8 + 50 + 19.1/2 = 844.4 mm

h zap
Uso t2 = 800 mm
 25 kPa
Región Pi ó H (kN) Dist i (m) Mi (kN.m) 6
1 43.2 0.950 41.0
2 36.0 1.267 45.6 4
3 88.3 2.300 203.1 1
4 27.0 1.433 38.7 5
5 324.0 3.100 1004.4
6 87.5 2.850 249.4
P= 606.0 Mr = 1582.3
2
H suelo 150.2 2.267 340.6
H sobrecarga 61.4 3.400 208.7
Ha = 211.6 Ma = 549.2
0.8 3
FSD = f * P / Ha FSD = 0.532 * 606 / 211.6
FSD = 1.52
0.8 0.3 0.5 3.0
FSD = Mr / Ma FSV = 1582.3 / 549.2
FSV = 2.88
 ?

h zap
d1 = 300 – 50 – 19.1/2 = 240.5 mm

d2 = 800 – 50 – 19.1/2 = 740.5 mm

As = (0.85*21*1000/420 ) { 740.5 – [740.5^2 - 4 * 673.8 * 10^6 / (0.9 * 1.7 * 21 * 1000) ]^0.5 }

As = 2507.2 mm2
 d1= 240.5 mm
As calculado = 2507.2 mm2
284 mm2 . = 113.3 mm
Separación:
Ab = 284 mm2 2507.2 mm2

Usamos barras de 3/4“ @ 110 mm

2As/3
As/3
As colocado = 284 / 0.110 = 2581 mm2

As/3 = 860.3 mm2

d2= 740.5 mm
ØMn i = 0.9 * 860.3 * 420 [di – 860.3 * 420 / (2 * 0.85 * 21 * 1000) ]

ØMn 1 = 74.92 kN.m ØMn 2 = 237.52 kN.m

2As/3 = 1720.6 mm2

ØMn i = 0.9 * 1720.6 * 420 [di – 1720.6 * 420 / (2 * 0.85 * 21 * 1000) ]

ØMn 1 = 143.28 kN.m ØMn 2 = 468.5 kN.m

 74.92
143.28
Ld = 420 * 19.1 / (2.1 * 21^0.5)
As/3
Ld = 840 mm
d= 530 mm
Lc1 = 6.0 - 4.95 + 0.653 = 1.703m 2As/3
y2= 3.47m

ld
y1= 4.95m
Lc2
d= 653 mm

Lc2 = 6.0 - 3.47 + 0.53 = 3.06m Lc1 > ld

Mu = 1.7 * 0.361 ( 18 * y3 /6 + 25 * y2 / 2 )
237.52

673.8 kN.m
468.5