Matemática Aplicada

Primer Semestre

Tablas de derivada
𝑓(𝑥0 +ℎ)−𝑓(𝑥0 )
Definición de derivadas: lim
ℎ→0 ℎ

Teoremas Básicos de Derivación.

Constantes: k,m,a Variables: x,u,v
Función: y = f(x) Derivada: y’ = f ’(x)
Función Derivada Ejemplo
Derivada de una función constante
y=k y’=0 y=7 y’=0
Derivada de la identidad
y= u y’=1 y=x y’ = 1
Derivada de Funciones de potencias
y = xm y’ = m*xm-1 y= x6 y’ = 6x5
y= um y’ = m*um-1*u’ y= (2x2+1)3 y’ = 3(2x2+1)2 4x
1 𝑚𝑢′ 1 6
𝑦= 𝑦′ = − 𝑦= 𝑦′ = −
𝑢𝑚 𝑢𝑚+1 (2𝑥 + 1)3 (2𝑥 + 1)4
𝑦 = √𝑢 𝑢′ 𝑦 ′ = √5𝑥 5
𝑦′ = 𝑦′ =
2√𝑢 2√5𝑥
𝑚
𝑦 = √𝑢 𝑢′ 5
𝑦 = √3𝑥 2 6𝑥
𝑦′ = 𝑚
𝑦′ = 5
𝑚 √𝑢𝑚−1 5 √(3𝑥 2 )4
Derivada de funciones exponenciales
𝑦 = 𝑒𝑢 𝑦 ′ = 𝑢′𝑒 𝑢 𝑦 = 𝑒 3𝑥
2 +1
𝑦 = 6𝑥𝑒 3𝑥
2 +1

𝑦 = 𝑎𝑢 𝑦 ′ = 𝑢′𝑎𝑢 𝐿𝑎 𝑦 = 53𝑥−4 𝑦 ′ = 3 ∗ 53𝑥−4 𝐿5

Derivada de funciones logarítmicas
𝑦 = 𝐿𝑛𝑢 𝑢′ 𝑦 = 𝐿𝑛(𝑥 2 + 7𝑥) 2𝑥 + 7
𝑦′ = 𝑦′ =
𝑢 𝑥 2 + 7𝑥
𝑦 = log 𝑎 𝑢 𝑢′ 𝑦 = log 2 (5𝑥 + 7) 5
𝑦′ = log 𝑎 𝑒 𝑦′ = log 2 𝑒
𝑢 5𝑥 + 7
Funciones trigonométricas
𝑦 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑢 𝑦 ′ = 𝑢′ cos 𝑢 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛 (5𝑥) 𝑦 ′ = 5 cos 5𝑥
𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑢 𝑦 ′ = −𝑢′ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑢 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (3𝑥 2 ) 𝑦 ′ = −6𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 2
𝑦 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑢 𝑦 ′ = 𝑢′ sec 2 𝑢 𝑦 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 (7𝑥) 𝑦 ′ = 7𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 7𝑥
𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑔 𝑢 𝑦 ′ = 𝑢′ cosec 2 𝑢 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑔 (4𝑥 + 5) 𝑦 ′ = −4 cosec 2 ( 4𝑥 + 5)
𝑦 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑢 𝑦 ′ = 𝑢′ sec 𝑢 ∗ tan 𝑢 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 3 𝑦 ′ = 3𝑥 2 sec 𝑥 3 tan 𝑥 3
Derivadas de suma, resta, multiplicación y división de funciones
𝑦 = 𝑘𝑢 𝑦 ′ = 𝑘𝑢′ 𝑦 = 3𝑥 5 𝑦 ′ = 3 ∗ 5𝑥 4 = 15𝑥 4
𝑦 =𝑢+𝑣−𝑤 𝑦 ′ = 𝑢′ + 𝑣 ′ − 𝑤′ 𝑦 = 3𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 5 𝑦 ′ = 6𝑥 − 2
𝑦 = 𝑢𝑣 𝑦 ′ = 𝑢′ 𝑣 + 𝑢𝑣′ 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑦 ′ = 2𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑥 2 (−𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥)
𝑢 𝑢′ 𝑣 − 𝑢𝑣′ 2𝑥 2 4𝑥(𝑥 3 − 1) − 2𝑥 2 (3𝑥 2 )
𝑦= 𝑦′ = 𝑦= 𝑦′ =
𝑣 𝑣2 𝑥3 − 1 (𝑥 3 − 1)2
Matemática Aplicada
Primer Semestre