Relación Suelo - Planta - Agua

Estudio de los principios y prácticas asociadas a las relaciones existentes entre el suelo, el agua y las plantas,
principalmente los aspectos relacionados con los efectos que surgen de los diferentes estados de estos factore

1. Agua en el suelo
2. Modelos de potencial matricial según textura y humedad del suelo.
3. Modelo de conductividad capilar según textura del suelo
4. Modelo de infiltración de agua en el suelo
5. Humedad en un perfil de suelo
6. Estimación de evapotransiración de referencia usando ecuaciones empícas.
7. Estimación de evapotransiración de referencia usando modelos de Penman-Monteith y Priestley-Taylor
8. Planificación del riego en un predio
uelo, el agua y las plantas,
es estados de estos factores.

teith y Priestley-Taylor
 1 2 3 4 5
Arenoso Franco Franco Arcillo- Franco
Sistema USDA
arenoso arenoso arcilloso
Densidad aparente (gr/cc) 1.65 1.50 1.25 1.25 1.30
Capacidad Campo (%) 3.0 17.0 27.0 38.0 36.0
Punto marchitez permanente (%) 1.0 6.0 14.0 27.0 23.0
Capacidad Campo (cc/cc) 0.050 0.255 0.338 0.475 0.468
Punto marchitez permanente (cc/cc) 0.017 0.090 0.175 0.338 0.299
Constante a de curva retención 0.0010 0.2206 0.0599 0.0081 0.0512
Pendiente b de curva retención 3.47 3.66 5.81 11.17 8.52
Arena (%) 92.00 65.00 42.00 53.00 32.00
Limo (%) 5.00 25.00 40.00 7.00 34.00
Arcilla (%) 3.00 10.00 18.00 40.00 34.00
Total suelo 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
Fracción Limo (mt) 0.05 0.25 0.40 0.07 0.34
Fracción Arcilla (my) 0.03 0.10 0.18 0.40 0.34
Diámetro partícula 210.96 61.62 19.81 11.35 7.09
Desviación estandar 4.43 12.20 16.34 39.73 23.11
Humedad Saturación θs 0.38 0.43 0.53 0.53 0.51
Exponente b de curva Ψe 1.575 3.71 5.51 10.91 8.38
Potencial entrada aire Ψe (J/kg) -0.54 -1.08 -0.83 -0.81 -1.61
Conductividad sat. Ks (kg*s/m³) 0.000374 0.000141 0.000429 0.000445 0.000103
Conductividad sat. Ks (m/día) 3.23 1.22 3.70 3.85 0.89
 6
Arcilloso

1.25 Arenoso
42.0 Franco arenoso
31.0 Franco
0.525 Arcillo-arenoso
0.388 Franco arcilloso
0.0100 Arcilloso
12.57
20.00
20.00
60.00
100.00
0.20
0.60
1.55
22.84
0.53
12.60
-2.01
0.000073
0.63
 Profundidad 00-25 25-50 50-90
Día A B C A B C A B C
1 35 5 0.93 38 5 1.00 47 4 1.07 820 880
3 30 12 0.91 35 10 0.97 45 8 1.02 800 850
5 27 20 0.88 32 17 0.92 41 17 0.99 770 810
7 25 25 0.84 30 25 0.88 37 23 0.97 740 770
P o te n c ia l m a tr ic ia l ( c b )

9 18 40 0.80 23 38 0.84 36 36 0.97 700 740

Humedad (%)
50 Relación Neutrómetro y Contenido de humedad

Relación Contenido de humedad y Potencial matricial 40

45
40
35
30 30
25
20
15 20
10
5
0 10
10
00-25 15 25-5020 25
50-90 30 35
25-50 40 45 50
Humedad (%)
0.70
00-25 0.75 25-50
0.80 0.85 50-90
0.90 0.95 1.00
Razón1.05 1.10
= LC/LS
 940
900
870
850
850

ro y Contenido de humedad

5 50-90
0.90 0.95 1.00
Razón1.05 1.10
= LC/LS
 Modelo 1. Relaciona Textura con Potencial Matricial
Franco
Modelo 2. Relaciona Contenido Humedad con Potencial Matricial

Modelo 1 Franco Modelo 2 Franco Modelo 1 Arcilloso Modelo 2 Arcilloso

Potencial matricial (J

-5

-1

-1

3 6

-2
0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 Humedad (cc/cc)0.55
0.50

Cuadro 1
Dap CC PMP CC PMP Arena Limo Arcilla Humedad
(g/cc) % % (cc/cc) (cc/cc) % % % (cc/cc)
Franco 1.25 27.0 14.0 0.338 0.175 42.0 40.0 18.0 0.20
Arcilloso 1.25 42.0 31.0 0.525 0.388 20.0 20.0 60.0 0.22
0.24
Modelo 1. Relaciona textura 0.26
mt my DS MG b Hs Pea 0.28
Arena 0.40 0.18 16.34 19.81 5.51 0.53 -0.829 0.30
Arcilla 0.20 0.60 22.84 1.55 12.60 0.53 -2.007 0.32
0.34
Modelo 2. Relaciona Contenido humedad 0.36
b a 0.38
Arena 5.8113 0.05987 0.40
Arcilla 12.568 0.01003 0.42
0.44
0.46
0.48
0.50
 Arcilloso

o 2 Arcilloso

Potencial matricial (J/Kg)

-500

-1000

-1500

-2000
Humedad (cc/cc)0.55
0.50

Potenciales matriciales (J/Kg) Conductividad capilar

Modelo 1 Modelo 1 Modelo 2 Modelo 2
Franco Arcilloso Franco Arcilloso
-175.768 -415773.9 -690.37541107 -6111890.8293
-103.917 -125088.1 -396.77280725 -1844794.2044
-64.315 -41782.5 -239.30014833 -618040.98986
-41.364 -15237.5 -150.29050112 -226007.8045
-27.488 -5988.4 -97.700808312 -89047.743353
-18.790 -2510.2 -65.429597658 -37414.672213
-13.163 -1113.0 -44.9668238 -16625.471473
-9.423 -518.4 -31.614626647 -7760.1313495
-6.875 -252.3 -22.679417856 -3783.4119908
-5.103 -127.6 -16.564460147 -1917.6561154
-3.846 -66.9 -12.294857357 -1006.4649041
-2.938 -36.2 -9.2594905266 -545.11643318
-2.274 -20.1 -7.06610489 -303.78825044
-1.779 -11.5 -5.4574895909 -173.75676894
-1.407 -6.7 -4.2616830524 -101.77481616
-1.123 -4.0 -3.3616676617 -60.928894842
 Modelo 1. Relaciona Contenido Humedad con Conductividad Capilar
C o n d u c t iv id a d C a p ila r ( m /d ía )
Franco arenoso

C o n d u c t iv id a d c a p ila r ( m /d ía )
Modelo 2. Relaciona Potencial Matricial con Conductividad Capilar

Modelo 2 Franco arenoso Modelo 2

Modelo 1 Franco arenoso Modelo 1 Franco arcilloso

10.0 10.0
9.0 9.0
8.0 8.0
7.0 7.0
6.0 6.0
5.0 5.0
4.0 4.0
3.0 3.0
2.0 2.0
1.0 1.0
0.0 0.0
0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 -10 -30 -50 -70 -90
Contenido Humedad (cc/cc) Potencial matricial (mc

2 5

Cuadro 1 Conductividad Capilar (cm/día)

Dap CC PMP CC PMP Ks Humedad Modelo 1 Modelo 1
(g/cc) % % (cc/cc) (cc/cc) (m/día) (cc/cc) Franco ar Franco arc
Franco arenoso 1.5 17.0 6.0 0.255 0.090 1.2 0.20 0.00 0.00
Franco arcilloso 1.3 36.0 23.0 0.468 0.299 0.9 0.22 0.00 0.00
0.24 0.00 0.00
b arena = 3.66 0.26 0.01 0.00
b arcilla = 8.52 0.28 0.01 0.00
0.30 0.03 0.00
m arena = 10.33 0.32 0.05 0.00
m arcilla = 20.04 0.34 0.10 0.00
0.36 0.18 0.00
Hs arena = 0.43 cc/cc 0.38 0.31 0.00
Hs arcilla = 0.51 cc/cc 0.40 0.52 0.01
0.42 0.87 0.02
a Arena = 0.221 0.44 1.40 0.05
a Arcilla= 0.051 0.46 2.22 0.11
0.48 3.44 0.27
n Arena = 2.82 0.50 5.25 0.61
n Arcilla = 2.35 0.52 7.88 1.34
0.54 10.73 2.44
he Arena = -4.70 mca
he Arcilla = -16.02 mca
 Franco arenoso Franco arcilloso

delo 2 Franco arenoso Modelo 2 Franco arcilloso

10 -30 -50 -70 -90 -110 -130 -150

Potencial matricial (mca)

ividad Capilar (cm/día)

h (tension) Modelo 2 Modelo 2 he/h he/h
mca Franco are Franco arcill Arena Arcilla
-150 0.0001 0.00 0.03 0.11
-140 0.0001 0.01 0.03 0.11
-130 0.0001 0.01 0.04 0.12
-120 0.0001 0.01 0.04 0.13
-110 0.0002 0.01 0.04 0.15
-100 0.0002 0.01 0.05 0.16
-90 0.0003 0.02 0.05 0.18
-80 0.0004 0.02 0.06 0.20
-70 0.0006 0.03 0.07 0.23
-60 0.0009 0.04 0.08 0.27
-50 0.0016 0.06 0.09 0.32
-40 0.0029 0.10 0.12 0.40
-30 0.0066 0.20 0.16 0.53
-20 0.0205 0.53 0.24 0.80
-10 0.1449 2.69 0.47 1.60

0.00
 Altura Infiltración Velocidad
Lectura Tiempo Lectura δ tiempo infiltrada acumulada infiltración

In f ilt ra c ió n a c u m u la d a ( c m )
Nº (min) (cm) (min) (cm) (cm) (cm/min)

1 0 21.5
2 1 20.8 1 0.7 0.7 0.700
3 2 20.2 1 0.6 1.3 0.600
4 3 19.7 1 0.5 1.8 0.500
5 4 19.3 1 0.4 2.2 0.400
6 5 19.0 1 0.3 2.5 0.300
7 10 18.0 5 1.0 3.5 0.200 12
f(x) = 0.9472841366355
8 15 17.2 5 0.8 4.3 0.160 R²
R² =
f(x)==0.88552958996783
0.9644120782909
0.9869105068536
9 20 16.5 5 0.7 5.0 0.140 10

10 25 15.9 5 0.6 5.6 0.120

11 30 15.5 5 0.4 6.0 0.080 8

12 40 14.8 10 0.7 6.7 0.070

6
13 50 14.2 10 0.6 7.3 0.060
14 60 13.7 10 0.5 7.8 0.050
4
15 75 13.0 15 0.7 8.5 0.047
16 90 12.4(18.0) 15 0.6 9.1 0.040
2
17 105 17.5 15 0.5 9.6 0.033
18 120 17.0 15 0.5 10.1 0.033
0
0 20 40

Infiltración acumulada

Velocidad infiltración

417.6
0.014995146
0.852294109
In f ilt ra c ió n a c u m u la d a ( c m )

V e lo c id a d d e in f ilt ra c ió n ( c m /m in )
12 0.8
f(x) = 0.947284136635514 x^-0.696176234227019
R²
R² =
f(x)==0.885529589967839
0.964412078290903 x^0.516860508516181
0.986910506853613
0.7
10
0.6
8
0.5

6 0.4

0.3
4
0.2
2
0.1

0 0.0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
minutos
Infiltración acumulada Power (Infiltrac ión acumulada) Linear (Infiltración acumulada)

Velocidad infiltración Power (Velocidad infiltración)

 Fracción tiempo 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8
Minutos 0 12 Humedad24 del suelo 36
en función del48tiempo
0.0000
Humedad del suelo (cc/cc) 0.47 0.47 0.47 0.47 0.47
0.00 -0.0003
0.05 0.10 0.47
0.15 0.20 0.47
0.25 0.300.47 0.35 0.47
0.40 0.45 0.470.50
0.0 -0.0017 0.46 0.47 0.47 0.47 0.47
-0.0049 0.44 0.47 0.47 0.47 0.47
-0.0105 0.39 0.47 0.47 0.47 0.47
-0.0192 0.28 0.45 0.47 0.47 0.47
Profundidad (m)

-0.1
-0.0317 0.10 0.41 0.46 0.47 0.47
-0.0488 0.02 0.23 0.44 0.47 0.47
0
-0.0711 0.02 0.05 0.25 0.47 0.47
-0.2 12
-0.0993 0.02 0.02 0.06 0.31 0.44
24
-0.1341 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.09 0.24 36
-0.1763 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.04 48
-0.3
-0.2265 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 60
-0.2854 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 72
-0.3537 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 84
-0.4
-0.4321 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 96
-0.5213 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 10
-0.6220 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 8
-0.5 12
0

-0.6

-0.7
 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2
unción del tiempo 60 72 84 96 108 120
0.47 0.47 0.47 0.47 0.47 0.47
0.45 0.50 0.47 0.47 0.47 0.47 0.47 0.47
0.47 0.47 0.47 0.47 0.47 0.47
0.47 0.47 0.47 0.47 0.47 0.47
0.47 0.47 0.47 0.47 0.47 0.47
0.47 0.47 0.47 0.47 0.47 0.47
0.47 0.47 0.47 0.47 0.47 0.47
0.47 0.47 0.47 0.47 0.47 0.47
0
0.47 0.47 0.47 0.47 0.47 0.47
12
0.47 0.47 0.47 0.47 0.47 0.47
24
0.42
36
0.47 0.47 0.47 0.47 0.47
0.20
48
0.32 0.42 0.47 0.47 0.47
0.03
60
0.09 0.20 0.34 0.43 0.47
0.02
72
0.02 0.03 0.12 0.21 0.29
0.02
84
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.07
0.02
96
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
0.02
10 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
0.02
8 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
12
0
 Ebandeja Blaney-Cridle Hargreaves Turc p T p T Hr T
(mm/mes) (mm/mes) (mm/mes) (mm/mes)
diciembre-99 239.9 59.1 96.6 87.9 10.1 8.2 10.1 8.2 62.1 8.2
enero-00 223.1 51.3 86.1 83.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 61.0 8.5
marzo-00 155.7 48.9 68.0 61.6 8.6 7.9 8.6 7.9 69.3 7.9
abril-00 84.7 37.8 39.7 39.3 7.6 6.6 7.6 6.6 77.8 6.6
mayo-00 23.2 25.1 12.5 15.5 7.1 3.8 7.1 3.8 89.5 3.8
junio-00 15.8 25.5 14.8 14.8 6.6 4.5 6.6 4.5 88.2 4.5
julio-00 19.0 22.2 10.4 11.4 6.9 3.1 6.9 3.1 88.8 3.1
agosto-00 34.5 29.3 20.8 24.8 7.5 4.6 7.5 4.6 84.4 4.6
septiembre-00 72.0 35.7 36.7 41.4 8.0 5.7 8.0 5.7 77.1 5.7
octubre-00 105.3 41.6 42.8 51.1 9.1 5.9 9.1 5.9 77.4 5.9
noviembre-00 150.9 49.1 68.8 71.4 9.6 6.9 9.6 6.9 67.9 6.9
diciembre-00 338.6 62.1 117.6 98.1 10.2 8.6 10.2 8.6 53.7 8.6

400.0

350.0

300.0

250.0 Ebandeja (mm/mes)

Blaney-Cridle (mm/mes)

200.0 Hargreaves (mm/mes)

Turc (mm/mes)

150.0

100.0

50.0

0.0
Dec-99 Feb-00 Apr-00 Jun-00 Aug-00 Oct-00 Dec-00
 Ra n N Ri
cal/cm²dia
989.3 324.7 447.5 572.9
807.7 320.1 371.9 527.7
739.3 241.5 371.9 397.1
538.0 204.3 348.1 270.5
407.0 92.7 306.4 141.0
327.1 85.5 301.3 109.9
366.3 76.2 310.0 115.5
487.6 162.1 340.2 215.6
642.4 221.8 370.8 326.9
839.2 215.8 394.6 403.5
932.4 302.3 447.8 513.9
1014.5 347.4 438.8 624.3

Ebandeja (mm/mes)
Blaney-Cridle (mm/mes)
Hargreaves (mm/mes)
Turc (mm/mes)

0
 Penmann-Monteith Evapotranspiration Calculation
Hydrological Recipes (Estimation Techniques in Australian Hydrology)
Authors R.B. Grayson, R.M. Argent, R.J. Nathan, T.A. McMahon and R.G. Mein
Published by CRC for Catchment Hydrology, Australia, 1997
Use this hand calculation to either back-calculate evapotranspiration figures for previously recorded weather data or to validate newly recorded
evaporation data.

#Note# the accuracy of the logger calculated evaporation is limited by the integer arithmetic in the logger. As a result, the logger calculated result can be up to
+/-0.2mm in error from the result calculated on this sheet.

Enter daily weather values below. Evaporation result will be automatically calculated…
Date Air Temp (degC) Humidity (%) Radiation (W/m^2) Wind Speed (m/s) Sunshine Hours (hrs)
(Min) (Ave) (Max) (Ave) (Ave) (Ave)
3/28/2002 14.2 18 24.8 60 500 1 9

Calculations
satvap = 2.06
slope = 3.31
day of year = 87.00
solar declination = 0.04
total daylength = 11.77
Rs = 43.20
Rns = 33.26
Rnl = 3.94
Rn = 29.33
Evapotranspiration = 9.85 (mm)

900
0. 408 D (R n −G)+g U ( e −e )
T +273 2 a d
ET 0 =
D+g(1+0 . 34 U 2 )
 900
0. 408 D (R n −G)+g U ( e −e )
T +273 2 a d
ET 0 =
D+g(1+0 . 34 U 2 )
where...
ETo = reference crop evapotranspiration [mm/day]
Rn = net radiation at crop surface [MJ/m^2/day]
G = soil heat flux [MJ/m^2/day]
T = average daytime temperature [degC]
U2 = average daytime windspeed measured at 2m height [m/sec]
(ea-ed) = vapour pressure deficit [kPa]
delta = slope of vapour pressure curve [kPa/degC]
gamma = psychrometric constant (= 0.66) [kPa/degC]
900 = conversion factor

Note: ET0 is sensitive only to G if there is a large temperature difference

between two days. If information is not available, G may be set to 0.

Calculation of Vapour Pressures, ea & ed [kPa] Calculation of Net Radiation, Rn [MJ/m^2/day]

Saturation Vapour Pressure at Temperature [T] Rn = Rns - Rnl
ea = 0.611*exp(17.27T/(T + 237.3)) where...
where... Rns = net incoming shortwave radiation [MJ/m^2/day]
ea = saturation vapour pressure at temperature T [kPa] Rnl = net outgoing longwave radiation [MJ/m^2/day]
T = temperature [degC]
Net Incoming Shortwave Radiation
Actual Vapour Pressure Rns = (1 - alpha)*Rs
ed = RH * ea where...
where... Rs = incoming solar radiation [MJ/m^2/day]
ed = actual vapour pressure [kPa] alpha = albedo (0.23 as an overall average for grass, 0.05 for a water surface)
RH = relative humidity [fraction]
Net Outgoing Longwave Radiation
Slope of Vapour Pressure Curve Rnl = f*2.45*10^-9*[0.34-0.14*sqrt(ea)][Tkx^4+Tkn^4]
slope = (409.8*ea)/(T+237.3) where...
f = adjustment for cloud cover = 0.1 + 0.9(n/N)
ea = saturation vapour pressure [kPa]
Tkx = maximum day temperature [K]
Tkn = minimum day temperature [K]

Adjustment for Cloud Cover

f = 0.1 + 0.9(n/N)
where…
n = sunshine hours per day [hrs]
N = total day length [hrs]

Total Day Length

N = 7.64*sunset_hour_angle

Sunset Hour Angle

sunset_hour_angle = arccos[-tan(latitude)*tan(solar_declination)] [rad]

latitute = -35 deg

solar_declination = 0.409*sin(0.0172J-1.39)
where…
J = Julian day given by INT(275*M/9-30+D)-2
where…
M = month
D = day of month
 Cálculo necesidades de agua de un cultivo

Seleccione cultivo Cultivo Remolacha

% desarrollo 10
Remolacha
Coeficiente de cultivo 0.49
Seleccione % desarrollo Profundidad raiz 0.25
Textura suelo Arcilloso
10
Densidad aparente 1.3
Seleccione textura Capacidad de Campo 35
Pto. Marchitez Permanente 17
Arcilloso Coeficiente I. Ac.K (cm/min) 0.255
Ingrese E. Bandeja (mm). Coeficiente n de I.Ac. 0.54
12
ET referencia 4.7 mm
Ingrese superficie plantación (há) Humedad aprovechable 59 mm
1 Frecuencia de riego 6 días
Agua a reponer a 50% 2.93 cm
Tiempo de riego 323.9 minutos
Caudal necesario 3.14 litros/seg.
Superficie 10000 m²
 PROFUNDIDAD RADICULAR

Maiz Poroto Remolacha Papas Trigo Tomate Densidad CC

1 Arenoso 0.75 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.75 0.50 1.65 8.0
2 Franco arenoso 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.50 1.50 14.0
3 Franco 1.00 0.62 0.62 0.61 1.00 0.62 1.25 19.0
4 Franco arcilloso 0.80 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.80 0.40 1.35 27.0
5 Arcilloso 0.50 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.50 0.25 1.30 35.0
Coeficiente de cultivo
1 10 0.45 0.6 0.49 0.41 0.41 0.45
2 20 0.6 0.75 0.61 0.5 0.6 0.48
3 30 0.75 0.9 0.79 0.72 0.79 0.56
4 40 0.9 0.95 0.96 0.97 0.96 0.76
5 50 1.05 1.15 1.1 1.18 1.12 0.96
6 60 1.05 1.15 1.2 1.31 1.28 1.03
7 70 1.05 1 1.25 1.37 1.32 0.98
0.0293 m 8 80 0.95 0.85 1.22 1.36 1.24 0.9
5.4 horas 9 90 0.9 0.75 1.14 1.3 1.04 0.8
10 100 0.85 0.6 1.04 1.23 0.8 0.68

1 Maiz
2 Poroto
3 Remolacha
4 Papas
5 Trigo
6 Tomate
PMP K (cm/min) n
4.0 0.655 0.510
6.0 0.385 0.580
10.0 0.305 0.565
13.0 0.285 0.550
17.0 0.255 0.542

Cultivo Remolacha 3
% desarrollo 10 1
Coeficiente de cultivo 0.49
Prof raiz 0.25
suelo Arcilloso 5
Densidad 1.3
CC 35
PMP 17
K (cm/min) 0.255
n 0.542
 horas W/m² W/m² MJ/m² día cal/cm² min MJ/m²

Radiación (W/m²)
7 84.4 0.30 0.12 0.30
8 200.0 0.72 0.29 0.72 1600.0
9 696.0 2.51 1.00 2.51
1400.0
10 1062.0 3.82 1.52 3.82
11 1272.0 4.58 1.82 4.58 1200.0
12 1355.0 4.88 1.94 4.88
13 1307.0 4.71 1.87 4.71 1000.0
14 810.0 2.92 1.16 2.92
15 433.0 1.56 0.62 1.56 800.0
16 300.0 1.08 0.43 1.08
600.0
17 200.0 0.72 0.29 0.72
18 100.0 0.36 0.14 0.36 400.0
Total día 7819.4 651.6 28.15 672.15 28.15
672 672.154728 200.0

0.0
2.5128 0.36 6 8 10 12 14 16 18

horas
 14 16 18 20

as
Entrada de datos Salida de resultados
Caudal 294.38 20 50 100 200 500 1000 2000 3000
(cm³/día) matricial (cm) 55.5 55.3 55.3 55.2 55.2 55.2 55.2 55.2
1.0 20 0.1 15.9 25.9 35.9 45.9 55.9 65.8 75.8 85.8
0.9 50 0.2 15.9 25.8 35.8 45.7 55.7 65.7 75.6 85.6
0.8 100 0.3 15.8 25.7 35.7 45.6 55.6 65.5 75.5 85.4
0.7 200 0.4 15.7 25.6 35.6 45.5 55.4 65.4 75.3 85.2
0.6 500 0.5 15.6 25.6 35.5 45.4 55.3 65.2 75.1 85.0
0.5 1000 0.6 15.6 25.5 35.4 45.3 55.2 65.0 74.9 84.8
0.4 2000 0.7 15.5 25.4 35.3 45.1 55.0 64.9 74.8 84.6
0.3 3000 0.8 15.5 25.3 35.2 45.0 54.9 64.7 74.6 84.5
0.2 5000 0.9 15.4 25.2 35.1 44.9 54.7 64.6 74.4 84.3
0.1 7000 1.0 15.3 25.1 35.0 44.8 54.6 64.4 74.3 84.1
10000
13000
16000
Suelo
arcilloso(A…H) 3
Ks 76.0
Constante A 44.2
Ye 6.0
5000 7000 10000 13000 16000 Contenido de humedad (% vol.) para cada su
55.2 55.2 55.2 55.2 55.2 Suelos
95.8 105.8 115.7 125.7 135.7 A B C
95.6 105.5 115.5 125.5 135.4 1 42.6 31.3 44.2
95.4 105.3 115.2 125.2 135.1 3 39.6 30.5 43.6
95.1 105.1 115.0 124.9 134.9 10 36.8 30.0 41.7
94.9 104.8 114.8 124.7 134.6 20 32.4 29.3 39.8
94.7 104.6 114.5 124.4 134.3 40 12.4 29.0 38.3
94.5 104.4 114.3 124.1 134.0 60 9.8 27.0 37.2
94.3 104.2 114.0 123.9 133.7 80 8.5 25.0 35.9
94.1 103.9 113.8 123.6 133.5 100 7.5 20.7 35.0
93.9 103.7 113.5 123.4 133.2 700 2.6 10.5 31.2
2000 2.5 5.0 25.8
3000
5000
10000
1 2 3
Conductividad a saturación (cm/día) 1870.0 262.0 11.0
Humedad a saturación (cm³/cm³) 42.6 31.0 44.2
Potencial entrada aire (cm) 17.5 27.0 6.0
arenoso
franco
arcilloso
e humedad (% vol.) para cada suelo

D E F G H
62.6 43.4 44.2
62.0 42.7 43.5
60.1 41.9 43.3
58.2 41.3 41.6 41.0 49.0
50.1 39.7 20.1 33.0 47.0
45.4 39.0 17.5 30.0 45.0
42.4 37.8 15.5 24.0 43.0
38.0 37.0 14.7 24.0 41.0
20.3 28.6 3.7 11.0 32.0
15.8 23.6 2.5 9.0 28.0
8.0 26.0
7.0 25.0
6.0 23.0
4 5 F G H
340.0 0.2 2300.0 7.2 23.6
62.6 43.4 44.2 34.0 50.0
24.0 6.0 21.0 37.0 30.0