Universidade Federal da Bahia

MATA04 Cálculo C 2019.1

Lista de Exercı́cios 2- (EDO de 2a ordem)

(1) Encontre a solução da EDO.

(a) y 00 + 2y 0 − 3y = 0
(b) 6y 00 − y 0 − y = 0
(c) y 00 + 5y 0 = 0
(d) y 00 − 9y 0 + 9y = 0

(2) Encontre a solução da EDO com condições iniciais

(a) y 00 + y 0 − 2y = 0, y(0) = 1, y 0 (0) = 1
(b) 6y 00 − 5y 0 + y = 0, y(0) = 4, y 0 (0) = 0
(c) y 00 + 5y 0 + 3y = 0, y(0) = 1, y 0 (0) = 0
(d) y 00 + 8y 0 − 9y = 0, y(1) = 1, y 0 (1) = 0

(3) Encontre a solução da EDO.

(a) y 00 − 2y 0 + y = 0
(b) 9y 00 + 6y 0 + y = 0
(c) 4y 00 + 12y 0 + 9y = 0
(d) y 00 − 6y 0 + 9y = 0

(4) Encontre a solução da EDO com condições iniciais.

(a) 9y 00 − 12y 0 + 4y = 0, y(0) = 2, y 0 (0) = −1
(b) y 00 − 6y 0 + 9y = 0, y(0) = 0, y 0 (0) = 2
(c) y 00 + 4y 0 + 4y = 0, y(−1) = 2, y 0 (−1) = 1
(d) 4y 00 + 12y 0 + 9y = 0, y(0) = 1, y 0 (0) = −4

(5) Encontre a solução da EDO.

(a) y 00 − 2y 0 + 2y = 0
(b) y 00 − 2y 0 + 6y = 0
(c) y 00 + 2y 0 + 2y = 0
(d) 4y 00 + 9y = 0

(6) Encontre a solução da EDO com condições iniciais.

(a) y 00 + 4y = 0, y(0) = 0, y 0 (0) = 0
(b) y 00 + 4y 0 + 5y = 0, y(0) = 1, y 0 (0) = 0
(c) y 00 − 2y 0 + 5y = 0, y(π/2) = 0, y 0 (π/2) = 0
(d) y 00 + y = 0, y(π/3) = 2, y 0 (π/3) = −4

(7) Encontre a solução geral das EDO’s.

(a) y 00 + 4y 0 + 4y = x−2 e−2x , x > 0
(b) y 00 + 4y = 3 cossec(2x), 0 < x < π/2
ex
(c) y 00 − 2y 0 + y =
1 + x2
(8) Para as EDO’s abaixo, mostre que as funções y1 e y2 formam um conjunto fundamental de soluções da
equação homogênea associada. Após, encontre a solução geral.
2 1
(a) y 00 − 2 y = 3 − 2 , x > 0; y1 = x2 y2 = x−1 .
x x
1+t 0 1
(b) y 00 − y + y = te2t , t > 0; y1 = 1 + t y2 = et .
t t
t 1
(c) y 00 + y0 + = 2(t − 1)e−t , 0 < t < 1; y1 = et y2 = t.
1−t t−1
1 x2 − 0, 25
(d) y 00 + y 0 + y = 3x1/2 sen(x), x > 0; y1 = x−1/2 sen(x) y2 = x−1/2 cos(x).
x x2
(9) Encontre a solução geral das EDO’s.
1
2

(a) y 00 − 2y 0 − 3y = 3e2x .
(b) y 00 − 2y 0 − 3y = −3xe−x .
(c) y 00 + 9y = x2 e3x + 6.
(d) 2y 00 + 3y 0 + y = x2 + 3 sen(x).
(e) y 00 + y 0 + 4y = 2 senh(x). (Lembre-se que senh(x) = (ex − e−x ) /2

(10) Encontre a soluçãos das EDO’s com condições iniciais.

(a) y 00 + y 0 − 2y = 2x; y(0) = 0, y 0 (0) = 1.
(b) y 00 − 2y 0 + y = tet + 4; y(0) = 1, y 0 (0) = 1.
(c) y 00 + 4y = 3 sen(2x); y(0) = 2, y 0 (0) = −1.
 3

Respostas
(1) (a) y = c1 ex + c2 e−3x
(b) y = c1 ex/2 + c2 e−x/3
(c) y = c1 + c2 e−5x √ √
(d) y = c1 exp (9 + 3 5x)/2 + c2 exp (9 − 3 5x)/2

(2) (a) y = ex
(b) y = 12ex/3 − 8e
√
x/2
√ √ √
1 1
   
(c) y = 26 (13 + 5 13 exp (−5 + 13)x/2) + 26 (13 − 5 13 exp (−5 − 13)x/2)
1 −9(x−1) 9 x−1
(d) y = 10 e + 10 e

(3) (a) y = c1 ex + c2 xex

(b) y = c1 e−x/3 + c2 xe−x/3
(c) y = c1 e−3x/2 + c2 xe−3x/2
(d) y = c1 e3x + c2 xe3x

(4) (a) y = 2e2x/3 − 37 xe2x/3

(b) y = 2xe3x
(c) y = 7e−2(x+1) + 5xe−2(x+1)
(d) y = e−3x/2 − 25 xe−3x/2

(5) (a) y = c1 ex cos(x)

√ + c2 ex sen(x) √
(b) y = c1 ex cos( 5x) + c2 ex sen( 5x)
(c) y = c1 e−x cos(x) + c2 e−x sen(x)
(d) y = c1 ex cos(3x/2) + c2 ex sen(3x/2)

(6) (a) y = 12 sen(2x)

(b) y = e−2t cos(x) + 2e−2x sen(x)
(c) y = −ex−π/2√ sen(2x) √
(d) y = (1 + 2 3) cos(x) − (2 − 3) sen(x)

(7) (a) y = c1 e−2x + c2 xe−2x − e−2x ln(x)

(b) y = c1 cos(2x) + c2 sen(2x) + 34 sen(2x) ln(sen(2x)) − 23 x cos(2x)
(c) y = c1 ex + c2 xex − 12 ex ln(1 + x2 ) + xex arctg(x)

(8) (a) y = c1 x2 + c2 x−1 + 21 + x2 ln(x)

(b) y = c1 (1 + t) + c2 et + 12 (t − 1)e2t
(c) y = c1 et + c2 t − 21 (2t − 1)e−t
(d) y = c1 x−1/2 sen(x) + c2 x−1/2 cos(x) − 32 x1/2 cos(x)

(9) (a) y = c1 e3x + c2 e−x − e2x

(b) y = c1 e3x + c2 e−x + 16
3
xe−x + 38 x2 e−x
1
(c) y = c1 cos(3x) + c2 sen(3x) + 162 (9x2 − 6x + 1)e3x + 32
−x −x/2 2 3 9
(d) y = c1 e + c2 e + x − 6x + 14 − 10 sen(x) − 10 cos(x)
−x/2
√ −x/2
√
(e) y = c1 e cos( 15x/2) + c2 e sen( 15x/2) + 6 e − 14 e−x
1 x

(10) (a) y = ex − 12 e−2x − x − 12

(b) y = 4tet − 3et + 16 t3 et + 4
(c) y = 2 cos(2x) − 18 sen(2x) − 34 x cos(2x)