ISEL Licenciatura em Engenharia Mecânica

Análise Vectorial e Equações Diferenciais 2010/11 SV

Ficha 13 - Respostas

1. (a) y(x) = C1 ex + C2 e−x + 1 4

e2x


3x − 9

(b) y(x) = C1 ex + C2 e−x + 12 xex

(c) y(x) = C1 ex + C2 e−x + x 1 3

ex


4x − 4

(d) y(x) = C1 ex + C2 e−x − 12 sen x

2 4
2. (a) (Ax + B)ex ; solução geral: y(x) = C1 cos 2x + C2 sen 2x + ex


5x − 25

(b) A cos x + B sen x; solução geral: y(x) = C1 cos 2x + C2 sen 2x + 31 sen x

(c) Ax2 + Bx + C; solução geral: y(x) = C1 cos 2x + C2 sen 2x + 41 x2 + 12 x + 1

8

(d) x(A cos 2x + B sen 2x)

(e) ex (A cos 2x + B sen 2x)

(f) ex (Ax2 + Bx + C) cos 2x + (Dx2 + Ex + F ) sen 2x

(g) (Ax3 + Bx2 + Cx + D) cos x + (Ex3 + F x2 + Gx + H) sen x

3. y(x) = C1 e2x + C2 e−x + C3 ex + 18 e3x

2 2
4. (a) y(x) = Cex + x2 ex

(b) y(x) = Ce− sen x + 1

5. y(x) = (C1 − x) cos x + (C2 + ln | sen x|) sen x

6. (a) yh (x) = C1 x + C2 x1

(b) y 00 + x1 y 0 − 1
x2
y =0
x3
(c) y(x) = C1 x + C2 x1 + 4

1
 3x
7. (a) i. y = C1 e2x + C2 ex + e2
= C1 e2x + C2 ex + x − 32 e3x


ii. y
iii. y = C1 e2x + C2 ex − xex
iv. y = C1 e2x + C2 ex − 12 x2 ex
3 1
v. y = C1 e2x + C2 ex + 10 cos x + 10 sen x
e3 x
(b) i. y = C1 sen x + C2 cos x + 10
e3 x
ii. y = C1 sen x + C2 cos x + (5 x−3) 25
x
iii. y = C1 sen x + C2 cos x + e2
ex
iv. y = C1 sen x + C2 cos x + (x−2) 2
v. y = C1 sen x + C2 cos x − x cos 2
x

e3 x x
(c) i. y = 4 + (C2 x + C1 ) e
(x−1) e 3 x
ii. y = 2 + (C2 x + C1 ) ex
x2 ex x
iii. y = 2 + (C2 x + C1 ) e
(x3 −3 x2 ) ex
iv. y = 6 + (C2 x + C1 ) ex
cos x x
v. y = 2 + (C2 x + C1 ) e

e2 x e−x 3 e−5 x
8. (a) y = 21 + 6 − 14
(b) y = C1 e−x + C2 e−3 x + 3 x−4 9
6 e2 x sen x+3 e2 x cos x
(c) y = 10 + C1 e x + C2 e−x
(x2 +2 x+2) ex
(d) y = −2 e2 x − 2 + 4 ex
x2 ex 9 x ex 9 ex
(e) y = C1 e6 x + C2 ex − 10 + 25 + 125
(f) y = C1 + C2 ex + C3 e−x − 25
10 sen 2x
(g) y = C1 ex + C2 e−x + C3 cos x + C4 sen x − 5x
(8 x2 −8 x+11 ) e2 x
(h) y = 128 + (C2 x + C1 ) e−2 x
(i) y = (C + tg x) cos1 x
x
(j) y = (C + x2 )ee
(k) y = C1 sen x + C2 cos x − (ln | cotg x + cosec x|) sen x
(l) y = e−x (x log x − x) + (C2 x + C1 ) e−x
(m) Solução geral: y = x2 (ex + C); solução particular: y = x2 ex − e2 x2
x ln x x C x ln x x 1
(n) Solução geral: y = 2 − 4 + x solução particular: y = 2 − 4 + x