EJERCICIO DE OPERACIONES UNITARIAS

QUISPE CALCINA LIMBER GABRIEL 20163117

TURNO: “B”
SOLUCION:

Balance de materia:
BMT: 𝐹 = 𝐿 + 𝑉
𝑉 =𝐹−𝐿
BMA: 𝐹 ∗ 𝑋𝐹𝐴 = 𝐿 ∗ 𝑋𝐿𝐴
𝑘𝑔
10000 ∗ 0.1 = 𝐿 ∗ 0.2
ℎ
𝑘𝑔
𝐿 = 5000
ℎ
𝑉 =𝐹−𝐿
𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔
𝑉 = 10000 − 5000
ℎ ℎ
𝑘𝑔
𝑉 = 5000
ℎ
Calculo de la difrencia util de la T:
Asumiendo que A1=A2
∆𝑡 = 𝑇𝑠 − 𝑇
∆𝑡 = 105 °𝐶 − 50 °𝐶
∆𝑡 = 55 °𝐶
∆𝑡1 + ∆𝑡2 = 55 °𝐶 … . (1)
∆𝑡1 𝑈2
=
∆𝑡2 𝑈1
𝑘𝑐𝑎𝑙
∆𝑡1 1600 𝑚2 ℎ°𝐶
=
∆𝑡2 1700 𝑘𝑐𝑎𝑙
𝑚2 ℎ°𝐶
∆𝑡1 16
=
∆𝑡2 17
16
∆𝑡1 = ∗ ∆𝑡2 … (2)
17
Reemplazamos 2 en 1
∆𝑡1 + ∆𝑡2 = 55 °𝐶
16
∗ ∆𝑡2 + ∆𝑡2 = 55 °𝐶
17
33
∆𝑡 = 55 °𝐶
17 2
∆𝑡2 = 28.33 °𝐶
∆𝑡1 = 55 °𝐶 − ∆𝑡2
∆𝑡1 = 55 °𝐶 − 28.33 °𝐶
∆𝑡1 = 26.67 °𝐶
Determinamos T1 y T2
∆𝑡1 = 𝑇𝑆 − 𝑇1
𝑇1 = 𝑇𝑆 − ∆𝑡1
𝑇1 = 105 °𝐶 − 26.67 °𝐶

𝑇1 = 78.33 °𝐶
∆𝑡2 = 𝑇1 − 𝑇2
𝑇2 = 𝑇1 − ∆𝑡2
𝑇2 = 78.33 − 28.33
 𝑇2 = 50 °𝐶
Determinacion de vapor vivo S
Ts = 105 °C

⅄s = 2243.7 Kj/kg = 536 Kcal/kg

𝑘𝐽 0.2388 𝑘𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑘𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑘𝑐𝑎𝑙
2243.7 ∗( ) = 535.8 = 536
𝑘𝑔 1𝑘𝐽 𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔
T1 = 78.33 °C
Buscamos en la tabla y al no encontrarlo → interpolamos

78.33 °C
x

80 − 75 2308.8 − 2321.4
=
78.33 − 75 𝑥 − 2321.4
𝑘𝑗
𝑥 = 2313.0084
𝑘𝑔
𝑘𝐽 0.2388 𝑘𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑘𝑐𝑎𝑙
⅄1 = 2313.0084 ∗( ) = 552.346
𝑘𝑔 1𝑘𝐽 𝑘𝑔

⅄1 = 552.346 kcal/kg
T2 = 50 °C

𝑘𝐽 0.2388 𝑘𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑘𝑐𝑎𝑙

⅄2 = 2382.7 ∗( ) = 568.98
𝑘𝑔 1𝑘𝐽 𝑘𝑔

⅄2 = 568.98 Kcal/kg
Entonces:
𝑄 = 𝑄1 = 𝑄2
S ∗ ⅄s = 𝑉1 ∗ ⅄1 = V2 ∗ ⅄ 2
S ∗ ⅄s S ∗ ⅄s
𝑉1 = ; V2 =
⅄1 ⅄2
 𝑉 = 𝑉1 + V2
S ∗ ⅄s S ∗ ⅄s
𝑉= +
⅄1 ⅄2
𝑘𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑘𝑐𝑎𝑙
𝑘𝑔 S ∗ 536 𝑘𝑔 S ∗ 536 𝑘𝑔
5000 = +
ℎ 𝑘𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑘𝑐𝑎𝑙
552.346 𝑘𝑔 568.98 𝑘𝑔

Kg
S = 2614.4572
h
Entonces:
S ∗ ⅄s
𝑉1 =
⅄1
Kg 𝑘𝑐𝑎𝑙
2614.4572 h ∗ 536 𝑘𝑔
𝑉1 =
𝑘𝑐𝑎𝑙
552.346 𝑘𝑔

𝑘𝑔
𝑉1 = 2537.085
ℎ
Kg 𝑘𝑐𝑎𝑙
2614.4572 h ∗ 536 𝑘𝑔
V2 =
𝑘𝑐𝑎𝑙
568.98 𝑘𝑔

𝑘𝑔
𝑉2 = 2462.914
ℎ
𝐹 = 𝑉2 + 𝐿2
𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔
10000 = 2462.914 + 𝐿2
ℎ ℎ
𝑘𝑔
𝐿2 = 7537.0855
ℎ
𝐿2 = 𝑉1 + 𝐿1
𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔
7537.0855 = 2537.085 + 𝐿1
ℎ ℎ
𝑘𝑔
𝐿1 = 5000
ℎ
Fraccion de soluto en C/e
𝐹 ∗ 𝑋𝐹𝐴 = 𝐿2 ∗ 𝑋𝐿2𝐴
 𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔
10000 ∗ 0.1 = 7537.0855 ∗ 𝑋𝐿2𝐴
ℎ ℎ
𝑋𝐿2𝐴 = 0.13267
𝑋𝐿2𝐴 = 13.267 %
𝐿2 ∗ 𝑋𝐿2𝐴 = 𝐿1 ∗ 𝑋𝐿1𝐴
𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔
7537.0855 ∗ 0.13267 = 5000 ∗ 𝑋𝐿1𝐴
ℎ ℎ
𝑋𝐿1𝐴 = 0.2
𝑋𝐿1𝐴 = 20%
Area en cada efecto:
𝑄1 = 𝐴1 ∗ 𝑈1 ∗ ∆𝑡1
S ∗ ⅄s = 𝐴1 ∗ 𝑈1 ∗ ∆𝑡1
S ∗ ⅄s
𝐴1 =
𝑈1 ∗ ∆𝑡1
Kg 𝑘𝑐𝑎𝑙
2614.4572 h ∗ 536 𝑘𝑔
𝐴1 =
𝑘𝑐𝑎𝑙
1700 2 ∗ 26.67 °𝐶
𝑚 ℎ°𝐶
𝐴1 = 30.90 𝑚2
𝑄2 = 𝐴2 ∗ 𝑈2 ∗ ∆𝑡2
S ∗ ⅄s = 𝐴2 ∗ 𝑈2 ∗ ∆𝑡2
S ∗ ⅄s
𝐴2 =
𝑈2 ∗ ∆𝑡2
Kg 𝑘𝑐𝑎𝑙
2614.4572 h ∗ 536 𝑘𝑔
𝐴2 =
𝑘𝑐𝑎𝑙
1600 2 ∗ 28.33 °𝐶
𝑚 ℎ°𝐶
𝐴2 = 30.91 𝑚2
𝐴1 = 𝐴2 = 30.9 𝑚2
Economia de proceso:
𝑘𝑔
5000 ℎ
𝐸=
Kg
2614.4572
h
𝐸 = 1.912