TALLERES

ESTUDIANTILES
CIENCIAS

REAL
UNAM

ANALYSIS
SECOND EDITION

Edición
digital:
Educación

Edición Macmillan
impresa: Second edition
para todos
Stanford U.
 Educación

para todos
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 Contents

Prologue to the Student

1 Set Theory
1 Introduction, 5
2 Functions, 8
3 Unions, intersections, and complements, 11
4 Algebras of sets, 16
5 The axiom of choice and infinite direct products, 18
6 Countable sets, 19
7 Relations and equivalences, 22
8 Partial orderings and the maximal principle, 23
9 Well ordering and the countable ordinals, 24

Part One Theory of Functions of a Real Variable

2 The Real Number System 29

1 Axioms for the real numbers, 29
2 The natural and rational numbers as subsets of R, 32
3 The extended real numbers, 34
4 Sequences of real numbers, 35
5 Open and closed sets o j real numbers, 38
6 Continuousjunctions, 44
7 Bore1 sets, 50

ix
Contents xi

8 Topological Spaces 142

1 Fundamental notions, 142
2 Bases and countability, 145
3 The separation axioms and continuous real-valuedfunctions, 147
4 Product spaces, 150
5 Connectedness, 150
"6 Absolute SS'S,154
"7 Nets, 155

9 Compact Spaces 157

1 Basic properties, 157
2 Countable compactness and the Bolzano- Weierstrass property, 159
3 Compact metric spaces, 163
4 Products of compact spaces, 165
5 Locally compact spaces, 168
"6 The Stone-eech compactijication, 170
7 The Stone- Weierstrass theorem, 171
"8 The Ascoli theorem, 177

10 Banach Spaces 181

1 Introduction, 181
2 Linear operators, 184
3 Linear.functionals and the Hahn-Banach theorem, 186
4 The closed graph theorem, 193
"5 Topological vector spaces, 197
"6 Weak topologies, 200
"7 Convexity, 203
8 Hilbert space, 210

Part Three 0 General Measure and Integration Theory

11 Measure and Integration 217

1 Measure spaces, 217
2 MeasurabIe.functions, 223
3 Integration, 225
"4 General convergence theorems, 231
5 Signed measures, 232
6 The Radon-Nikodym theorem, 238
7 The L p spaces, 243
xii Contents

12 Measure and Outer Measure 250

1 Outer measure and measurability, 250
2 The extension theorem, 253
* 3 The Lebesgue-Stieltjes integral, 26 1
4 Product measures, 264
" 5 Inner measure, 274
"6 Extension by sets qf measure zero, 281
"7 Carathbodory outer measure, 283

13 The Daniel1 Integral 286

1 Introduction, 286
2 The extension theorem, 288
3 Uniqueness, 294
4 Measurability and measure, 295

14 Measure and Topology 30 1

1 Baire sets and Borel sets, 301
2 Positive linear functionals and Baire measures, 304
3 Bounded 1inear.functionalson C ( X ) , 308
"4 The Borel extension qf a measure, 313

15 Mappings of Measure Spaces 317

1 Point mappings and set mappings, 317
2 Measure algebras, 319
3 Borel equivalences, 324
4 Set mappings andpoint mappings on complete metric spaces, 328
5 The isometries oj' L p , 331

Epilogue 335
Bibliography 337
Index of Symbols 339
Subject Index 34 1