EN 095 VIRUS

Nivel 3

Club: Distrito: Región:

Conquistador(a): Clase:

Instructor(a): Edad: Unidad:

1. ¿Qué significa la palabra virus? Explique por qué hay una controversia sobre si se
trata de un ser vivo o no.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
2. Nombrar las características distintivas de los virus, y por qué no están incluidos
en ningún reino.

 Características:
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
 ______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
 ______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________

3. Nombrar algunas formas morfológicas de virus y dar un ejemplo de cada una.

 Morfología:
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________

4. Explicar la importancia de las vacunas para combatir los virus. ¿Cómo funcionan?

 Importancia:
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
 Función:
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________

5. Describir las formas de reproducción viral, y cómo ocurren las modificaciones

genéticas llamadas mutaciones y la resistencia viral.

 Reproducción Viral:
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
 ______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
 Mutación:
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
 Resistencia Viral:
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________

6. ¿Se han erradicado enfermedades virales? ¿Por qué es tan difícil tratar a los
pacientes con enfermedades virales?

 Enfermedades erradicadas gracias a las vacunas:

______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
 Dificultad de tratar a los pacientes con enfermedades virales:
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________

7. Diferenciar las siguientes enfermedades exantemáticas o eruptivas:

a. Rubéola
b. Sarampión
c. Varicela

 Sarampión:
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
 ______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
 Rubeola:
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
 Varicela:
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________

8. Escoger tres de las siguientes enfermedades virales, y describir la forma de

contagio, síntomas y prevención:
a. Cólera
b. Herpes
c. SIDA
d. Papera
e. Poliomielitis
f. Meningitis
g. Hepatitis
h. Dengue

 Cólera:
 ¿Cómo se transmite?
___________________________________________________________
 ___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________

 ¿Cuáles son los síntomas?

___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
 ¿Cómo se previene?
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________

 Dengue:
 ¿Cómo se transmite?
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
 ¿Cuáles son los síntomas?
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
 ___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
 ¿Cómo se previene?
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
 Meningitis:
 ¿Cómo se transmite?
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
 ¿Cuáles son los síntomas?
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
 ¿Cómo se previene?
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
9. Diferenciar gripe y resfriado. Por qué el virus de la influenza causa epidemias
periódicas (como la gripe española, gripe aviar, gripe A, etc.).

____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
10. ¿Cuál es la diferencia entre virus y prion? Cite una enfermedad causada por un
prion.

 Enfermedad
causada por un
prion:

_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
11. Hacer un breve informe sobre una pandemia viral y el impacto que causó el
mundo.

CORONAVIRUS (COVID- 19)

 ¿Qué es el coronavirus o Covid-19?
____________________________________________________________________
 CORONAVIRUS:
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
 COVID-19:
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
 Impacto del coronavirus:
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________