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Solución
N=7
n=2
k=4
x=0
Formulas
k N −k
P ( x) =
( x )( n−x )
nCr=
n!
r ! ( n−r ) !
( Nn )
Reemplazamos
4 7−4
P ( 0 )=
( 0 )( 2−0 )
(72 )
Resolvemos
4 3
P ( 0 )=
( 0 )( 2)
(72)
4!
4 C 0=
0 ! ( 4−0 ) !
4!
4 C 0=
0 ! ( 4−0 ) !
4!
4 C 0=
0! 4!
4∗3∗2∗1
4 C 0=
0! 4!
4 C 0=1
_______________________________________________________
3!
3 C 2=
2 ! ( 3−2 ) !
3!
3 C 2=
2 ! 1!
3∗2∗1
3 C 2=
2! 1 !
3∗2
3 C 2=
2∗1
6
3 C 2=
2
3 C 2=3
7!
7 C 2=
2 ! ( 7−2 ) !
7!
7 C 2=
2!5!
7∗6∗5∗4∗3∗2∗1
7 C 2=
2! 5 !
7∗6
7 C 2=
2∗1
42
7 C 2=
2
42
7 C 2=
2
7 C 2=21
1∗3
P ( 0 )=
21
3
P ( 0 )=
21
P ( 0 )=0,1428
N=7
n=2
k=4
x=1
4 7−4
P ( 1 )=
( 1 )( 2−1 )
(72)
_________________________________________
4 3
P ( 1 )=
( 1 )(1 )
(72)
4!
4 C 1=
1! ( 4−1 ) !
4!
4 C 1=
1! 3 !
4∗3∗2∗1
4 C 1=
1!3!
4
4 C 1=
1
4 C 1=4
3!
3 C 1=
1 ! ( 3−1 ) !
3!
3 C 1=
1 ! 2!
3∗2∗1
3 C 1=
1! 2 !
3∗2∗1
3 C 1=
1! 2 !
3
3 C 1=
1
3 C 1=3
_________________________________________
7!
7 C 2=
2 ! ( 7−2 ) !
7!
7 C 2=
2!5!
7∗6∗5∗4∗3∗2∗1
7 C 2=
2! 5 !
7∗6
7 C 2=
2∗1
42
7 C 2=
2
42
7 C 2=
2
7 C 2=21
4∗3
P ( 1 )=
21
12
P ( 1 )=
21
P ( 1 )=0,5714
3.
N=7
n=2
k=4
x=2
4 7−4
P ( 2 )=
( 2 )( 2−2 )
(72)
_________________________________________
4 3
P ( 2 )=
( 2 )( 0 )
(72 )
4!
4 C 2=
2 ! ( 4−2 ) !
4!
4 C 2=
2 ! 2!
4∗3∗2∗1
4 C 2=
2!2!
4∗3
4 C 2=
2∗1
12
4 C 2=
2
4 C 2=3
_________________________________________
3!
3 C 0=
0! ( 3−0 ) !
3!
3 C 0=
0! 3 !
3∗2∗1
3 C 0=
1 ! 3!
3 C 0=1
_________________________________________
7!
7 C 2=
2 ! ( 7−2 ) !
7!
7 C 2=
2!5!
7∗6∗5∗4∗3∗2∗1
7 C 2=
2! 5 !
7∗6
7 C 2=
2∗1
42
7 C 2=
2
42
7 C 2=
2
7 C 2=21
3∗1
P ( 1 )=
21
3
P ( 1 )=
21
P ( 1 )=0,5714