Cálculo del Fo Máximo

Oil 10 Bls
Agua 2 Bls
%Oil 83.3333333 %
% Agua 16.6666667 %
°API 40
Grav. Esp H 1.05
Grav. Esp Oil 0.83
Grad Oil 0.36 psi/ft
Grad H2O 0.45 psi/ft
Grad Mezcla 0.37 psi/ft
Prof Bomba 6069.85 ft
THP 80 psi
Pres Descar 2347.02099 psi
Diam Piston 1.25 pulg Pdesc=Fo/Apiston
Area Piston 1.22718463 Fo=Pdesc*Apiston
Fo Max 2880.22809

Fo Max: Es la carga máxima de

fluido (en lbs) que puede levantar la
bomba en un sistema en específico.
Asumiendo que no se tiene ayuda de
la PIP, es decir, con el nivel a la
entrada de la bomba.
 Cálculo del Peso de las varillas en flotación
Taper 1 Taper 2 Taper 3 Taper 4 Taper 5
Densidad varillas 532.23 lb/ft3 Long (ft) 1125 3975 650
Vol Varillas 26.28 ft3 Diam (pulg) 1 0.875 1
Peso Varillas Aire 13986.91 lb Vol (ft3) 6.14 16.60 3.55 0.00 0.00
Densidad Agua 62.40 lb/ft3 Peso (lb) 3265.69 8834.38 1886.84 0.00 0.00
Oil 40 Bls
Agua 10 Bls Cálculo para pozos verticales.
%Oil 80.00 %
% Agua 20.00 %
°API 22
Grav. Esp H2O 1.01
Grav. Esp Oil 0.92
Grav. Esp. Mezcla Tubing 0.94
Densidad Mezcla Tubing 58.62 lb/ft3
Fuerza Flotación 1737.79 lb
Peso Var. Flotación 12249.12 lb

1. Calcular el volumen de las varillas en ft3

2. Determinar la densidad del fluido (Mezcla de liquido en tubing) Agua = 62,4 lb/ft3
3. Multiplicar el volumen del objeto por la densidad del fluido. Resultando en la masa de fluido desplazada y el peso de ese
fluido es la flotación de la varilla.
 Cálculo de Potencia en Varilla Pulida

Distancia
Varilla Pulida Carga VP Area (Regla
(in) (Klb) Trapezoide) (lb-in) 1 HP = 6600 lb*in/seg
0.000 9.256 0.000 1 HP = 396000 lb*in/min
0.330 9.655 3121.354 1 HP = 33000 lb*ft/min
0.800 9.575 4517.851
1.394 9.559 5680.514
2.118 9.719 6978.629 Σ Areas (lb-in) 193583.796
2.974 9.623 8283.609 SPM 8.571
3.964 9.543 9485.918 Potencia (HP) 4.2
5.065 9.623 10554.748
6.266 9.432 11438.133
7.554 9.528 12206.655 PVP = Acarta Sup*SPM/396000
8.919 10.039 13357.685 Donde:
10.359 10.310 14651.438 PVP = Potencia Varilla Pulida (HP)
11.887 10.454 15859.160 Acarta Sup=Area Carta Din. Superficie (in-lb)
13.501 10.694 17066.880

15.167 10.837 17942.026 ACarta= Ʃ (Wi+1 + Wi)/2 (Pi+1 - Pi)

16.887 10.997 18772.847
18.671 11.251 19845.029
20.497 11.339 20631.741 Wi = Carga Varilla Pulida en cada punto (lb)
22.360 11.452 21223.055 Pi = Distancia de Varilla Pulida en cada punto
24.276 11.644 22128.605 (in)
26.232 11.712 22840.656
28.231 11.860 23555.559
30.263 11.686 23928.800
32.348 11.424 24095.465
34.476 11.075 23932.405
36.630 10.901 23673.643
38.819 10.710 23648.372
41.046 10.486 23606.676
43.302 10.326 23473.486
45.591 10.182 23465.809
47.925 10.055 23624.484
50.301 9.879 23677.310
52.577 9.703 22288.414
54.854 9.543 21906.805
57.162 9.448 21915.292
59.435 9.687 21754.125
61.652 9.911 21719.571
63.858 9.975 21934.703
66.065 10.103 22153.252
68.228 10.262 22024.023
70.327 10.278 21561.278
72.397 10.262 21253.509
 74.434 10.374 21018.922
76.415 10.406 20583.867
78.317 10.310 19706.531
80.166 10.470 19204.137
81.963 10.614 18948.002
83.711 10.390 18355.321
85.393 10.071 17210.075
86.980 9.847 15807.921
88.490 9.751 14794.784
89.930 9.512 13868.093
91.274 9.256 12609.316
92.518 9.272 11523.486
93.680 9.240 10753.469
94.752 9.016 9785.414
95.711 8.873 8580.298
96.581 8.984 7770.149
97.360 8.857 6947.889
98.024 8.649 5813.204
98.591 8.905 4972.417
99.061 9.240 4266.819
99.441 9.384 3536.997
99.718 9.464 2616.272
99.903 9.703 1767.069
100.000 9.895 952.548
99.994 9.831 -60.687
99.918 9.863 -749.130
99.738 9.815 -1766.997
99.471 9.895 -2631.289
99.136 9.847 -3304.577
98.729 9.959 -4032.024
98.268 10.055 -4612.840
97.740 9.799 -5241.213
97.146 9.480 -5727.954
96.500 9.400 -6102.122
95.796 9.416 -6620.975
95.004 9.192 -7365.436
94.167 9.032 -7629.318
93.306 9.208 -7854.059
92.363 9.176 -8665.152
91.378 8.984 -8948.855
90.378 9.048 -9012.251
89.320 9.192 -9646.042
88.203 9.048 -10187.234
87.045 9.016 -10464.387
85.848 9.384 -11008.477
84.590 9.639 -11966.765
83.290 9.543 -12472.360
81.956 9.575 -12751.031
80.558 9.767 -13518.568
79.112 9.735 -14100.407
77.638 9.496 -14175.997
76.109 9.496 -14516.968
74.517 9.528 -15143.013
72.905 9.272 -15146.478
71.263 9.064 -15059.964
69.545 8.952 -15475.143
67.806 8.681 -15332.995
66.058 8.218 -14764.541
64.238 7.818 -14599.837
62.367 7.754 -14565.507
60.499 7.627 -14367.790
58.590 7.323 -14269.763
56.612 7.132 -14292.489
54.625 7.163 -14206.773
52.632 6.972 -14080.951
50.587 6.620 -13899.966
48.495 6.461 -13683.084
46.396 6.700 -13810.407
44.280 6.892 -14379.081
42.134 7.116 -15029.389
39.973 7.483 -15775.351
37.811 7.786 -16508.957
35.634 7.770 -16928.254
33.423 7.770 -17182.458
31.235 8.106 -17370.167
29.076 8.218 -17624.236
26.899 8.186 -17853.096
24.743 8.457 -17938.138
22.634 8.665 -18056.334
20.582 8.649 -17769.665
18.588 8.649 -17241.034
16.677 8.617 -16499.283
14.846 8.282 -15472.195
13.085 8.202 -14511.540
11.417 8.345 -13797.336
9.843 8.250 -13065.237
8.365 8.314 -12237.127
6.990 8.457 -11529.280
5.722 8.361 -10665.624
4.565 8.345 -9663.054
3.538 8.457 -8626.214
2.649 8.425 -7506.306
1.879 8.457 -6504.000
1.233 8.665 -5527.911
0.727 8.905 -4440.589
0.354 9.128 -3363.305
0.115 9.192 -2190.884
0.000 9.160 -1058.005
0.060 9.543 557.144
 Cálculo de Potencia en la Bomba

Distancia
Varilla Carga VP Area (Regla
Pulida (in) (Klb) Trapezoide) (lb-in) 1 HP = 6600 lb*in/seg
0.000 0.296 0.000 1 HP = 396000 lb*in/min
0.047 0.392 16.106 1 HP = 33000 lb*ft/min
0.282 0.405 93.859
0.589 0.599 153.863
0.994 0.663 255.744 Σ Areas (lb-in) 175453.597
1.422 0.992 354.118 SPM 8.571
1.878 1.144 487.664 Potencia (HP) 3.8
2.413 1.449 693.114
2.975 1.525 835.787
3.637 1.664 1055.973 PBomba = Acarta Fondo*SPM/396000
4.389 1.920 1347.414 Donde:
5.139 2.055 1489.996 PBomba = Potencia en la Bomba (HP)
5.891 2.082 1555.241 ACarta Fondo=Area Carta Dinagrafica Fondo (in-lb)
6.674 2.202 1676.424

7.483 2.296 1819.557 ACarta Fondo= Ʃ (Wi+1 + Wi)/2 (Pi+1 - Pi)

8.404 2.452 2187.477
9.486 2.557 2709.828 Wi = Carga del Pistón en cada
10.741 2.635 3258.494 punto (lb)
12.221 2.597 3870.439 Pi = Distancia de Varilla Pulida en
13.937 2.605 4464.354 cada punto (in)
15.868 2.610 5034.216
17.980 2.626 5528.551
20.237 2.660 5964.477
22.624 2.618 6300.305
25.167 2.617 6656.527
27.852 2.687 7121.364
30.645 2.690 7509.138
33.496 2.699 7681.173
36.338 2.608 7541.675
39.128 2.633 7308.670
41.826 2.596 7052.199
44.382 2.608 6652.275
46.782 2.656 6314.746
49.072 2.654 6082.867
51.311 2.638 5923.624
53.497 2.686 5818.568
55.578 2.702 5605.774
57.544 2.618 5229.429
59.422 2.576 4876.394
61.214 2.650 4682.489
62.939 2.657 4579.704
64.664 2.683 4605.902
66.449 2.755 4853.303
68.295 2.724 5055.437
70.203 2.659 5135.982
72.187 2.682 5298.601
74.192 2.753 5450.247
76.168 2.716 5402.827
78.110 2.623 5183.959
80.029 2.692 5099.999
81.937 2.767 5207.516
83.818 2.748 5185.225
85.628 2.681 4915.082
87.338 2.693 4595.429
88.897 2.724 4222.342
90.238 2.617 3580.761
91.358 2.649 2949.408
92.266 2.768 2458.057
92.947 2.748 1878.205
93.442 2.670 1341.511
93.809 2.680 981.246
94.049 2.767 653.459
94.135 2.616 232.767
94.096 2.544 -101.426
93.955 2.543 -357.184
93.724 2.587 -592.971
93.442 2.598 -731.749
93.148 2.573 -761.169
92.884 2.610 -682.985
92.672 2.579 -550.975
92.507 2.515 -419.989
92.357 2.538 -378.128
92.176 2.532 -458.847
91.915 2.476 -653.533
91.592 2.333 -776.835
91.256 2.416 -798.477
90.887 2.458 -897.154
90.448 2.380 -1061.983
89.937 2.312 -1200.076
89.340 2.349 -1390.870
88.584 2.343 -1772.841
87.658 2.240 -2122.989
86.608 2.268 -2366.171
85.429 2.351 -2724.318
84.128 2.234 -2980.921
82.782 2.151 -2950.682
81.426 2.211 -2958.527
80.026 2.217 -3098.109
78.585 2.042 -3068.748
77.148 1.945 -2865.701
75.741 1.993 -2768.593
74.380 1.920 -2664.228
73.102 1.754 -2347.241
71.944 1.701 -2000.167
70.889 1.643 -1765.555
69.915 1.490 -1524.928
69.004 1.323 -1282.187
68.106 1.312 -1183.570
67.196 1.222 -1152.312
66.277 1.012 -1027.238
65.340 0.852 -873.364
64.397 0.803 -779.777
63.418 0.673 -722.543
62.322 0.474 -629.145
61.062 0.359 -524.726
59.608 0.429 -572.051
57.924 0.411 -707.224
56.004 0.320 -702.269
53.921 0.283 -628.301
51.742 0.316 -653.343
49.468 0.261 -656.521
47.075 0.133 -471.139
44.562 0.104 -297.411
41.936 0.124 -299.799
39.209 0.000 -169.499
36.479 0.029 -39.426
33.853 0.140 -222.196
31.348 0.148 -360.885
28.973 0.027 -207.857
26.768 0.038 -71.611
24.697 0.058 -99.256
22.705 -0.023 -34.889
20.801 0.032 -8.670
18.969 0.059 -83.421
17.209 -0.014 -39.451
15.590 0.022 -6.543
14.118 0.071 -68.518
12.730 0.009 -55.443
11.425 -0.048 25.486
10.162 -0.026 46.474
8.882 -0.072 62.577
7.628 -0.069 88.324
6.423 0.040 17.263
5.256 0.015 -32.274
4.191 0.069 -45.042
3.214 0.014 -40.443
2.354 0.197 -90.712
1.609 0.044 -89.798
0.965 0.074 -37.808
0.511 0.077 -34.125
0.190 0.110 -30.029
0 0.295894 -38.526
 Cálculo de SPM Cálculo de Ø Polea Motor
SPM 6.03 Ø Polea Motor 8.72
Long Correa 243.11 Aprox. Long Correa 186.89 Aprox.
Veloc. Correa 2461 Veloc. Correa 4614
C 68.04 C 62.67
D 55 Diam Polea GB 24
d 8 SPM 15
R 28.33 R 28.45
r 1175 r 1175

Donde:
SPM Strokes por Minuto
L Longitud de las correas
C Distancia ente el eje del motor y el eje de la caja de engranajes
D Diámetro de la polea de la caja de engranajes
d Diámetro de la polea del motor
R Relación de Reducción Caja de Engranajes
r Revoluciones nominales del motor
Valor Calculado
Valor Requerido