PROBLEMA

Hallar el factor de seguridad por el método de las dovelas, para la parte derecha de la
presa considerando el ancho de cada dovela b = 10 m

DATOS:

SUELO N° 01 SUELO N° 02
Coordenadas Caracteristicas Coordenadas Caracteristicas
(0 , 23.66) C= 5.5 KPa (0 , 15.25) C= 15.6 KPa
(0 , 30.47) Ø= 35.1 ° (0 , 23.66) Ø= 18 °
(19.66 , 30.51) ɣ= 18.2 KN/m3 (26.48 , 23.66) ɣ = 16.58 KN/m3
(26.48 , 23.66) ɣsat = 19.5 KN/m3 (34.48 , 15.25) ɣsat = 17.7 KN/m3

Nivel Centro circulo de

Freático falla
(0 , 30.47) (44.22 , 36.87)
(18.35 , 27.19) Radio del círculo de
(34.17 , 8.25) falla
(46.42 , 6.08)
R= 33.86 m
(59.55 , 3.93)

SOLUCION:

A) Sin considerar el Nivel Freático:

DIVISION DE DOVELAS
Con los datos obtenidos geometricamente del AutoCAD elaboramos el siguiente cuadro teniendo en cuenta la
fórmula:
σ𝑛=𝑝
𝑛=1 𝐶. ∆𝐿𝑛 + 𝑊𝑛 . cos ∝𝑛 . tan ∅
𝐹. 𝑆 =
σ𝑛=𝑝
𝑛=1 𝑊𝑛 . sin ∝𝑛

N° de ɣsuelo Wn (Parcial) Wn (Total)

Dovela
Area (m2)
(KN/m3) (KN/m) (KN/m)
α n° bn (m) C.∆Ln + Wn.Cosαn.tgØ Wn.Senαn

01 3.76 16.58 62.3408 62.341 -35.256 3.188 77.44415239 -35.985024

02 10.334 16.58 171.3377 171.338 -28.912 3.222 106.1521668 -82.8359158
03 15.353 16.58 254.5527 254.553 -22.853 3.222 130.7616089 -98.8601809
04 19.135 16.58 317.2583 317.258 -17.054 3.221 151.1094332 -93.0432524
05 21.78 16.58 361.1124 361.112 -11.430 3.221 166.2698362 -71.5618545
06 23.373 16.58 387.5243 387.524 -5.916 3.22 175.744645 -39.9422524
07 23.975 16.58 397.5055 397.506 -0.457 3.22 179.3868558 -3.17053174
08 23.558 16.58 390.5916 390.592 4.998 3.22 176.8520928 34.02872214
09 29.102 16.58 482.5112 482.511 10.536 3.394 207.9885194 88.2287515
10 37.889 16.58 628.1996 628.200 16.581 3.401 250.9843096 179.2696773
38.402 16.58 636.7052
11 735.713 22.599 3.297 276.4037295 282.7192716
5.44 18.2 99.008
33.194 16.58 550.3565
12 847.817 28.796 3.300 300.1519988 408.3872403
16.344 18.2 297.4608
26.349 16.58 436.8664
13 933.108 35.391 3.300 310.3108342 540.4121943
27.266 18.2 496.2412
17.505 16.58 290.2329
14 985.546 42.579 3.300 305.707668 666.8262626
38.204 18.2 695.3128
5.948 16.58 98.61784
15 834.371 50.394 3.055 247.5869015 642.8382372
40.426 18.2 735.7532
16 30.193 18.2 549.5126 549.513 58.881 2.745 228.8093033 470.4354007
17 14.255 18.2 259.441 259.441 69.946 2.894 108.9428104 243.7110551

F.S = 2.09
Ʃ 6532.064667 3131.457801

A) Considerando el Nivel Freático: σ 𝐶. ∆𝐿𝑛 + 𝑊𝑛 . cos ∝𝑛 . tan ∅ − 𝜇𝑛 . ∆𝐿𝑛. tan ∅

𝐹. 𝑆 =
σ 𝑊𝑛 . sin ∝𝑛
N° de Area Wn Wn
ɣsuelo
Dovela (m2) (KN/m3)
(Parcial) (Total) αn° bn (m) Hw (m) µn C.∆Ln + (Wn.Cosαn.tgØ - µn.∆Ln.tgØ) Wn.Senαn
(KN/m) (KN/m)
01 3.760 16.58 62.341 62.341 -35.26 3.188 0.000 0.000 77.444 -35.985
02 10.334 16.58 171.338 171.338 -28.91 3.222 0.000 0.000 106.152 -82.836
03 15.353 16.58 254.553 254.553 -22.85 3.222 0.000 0.000 130.762 -98.860
04 19.135 16.58 317.258 317.258 -17.05 3.221 0.000 0.000 151.109 -93.043
2.062 17.7 36.497
05 363.389 -11.43 3.221 0.631 0.064 166.974 -72.013
19.716 16.58 326.891
5.498 17.7 97.315
06 393.682 -5.916 3.220 1.665 0.170 177.680 -40.577
17.875 16.58 296.368
7.927 17.7 140.308
07 406.135 -0.457 3.220 2.397 0.244 182.112 -3.239
16.033 16.58 265.827
9.366 17.7 165.778
08 401.065 4.998 3.220 2.831 0.289 180.149 34.941
14.191 16.58 235.287
10.336 17.7 182.947
09 494.087 10.536 3.394 2.964 0.302 211.582 90.346
18.766 16.58 311.140
10.621 17.7 187.992
10 640.095 16.581 3.401 2.754 0.281 254.589 182.664
27.268 16.58 452.103
18.075 17.7 319.928
11 20.327 16.58 337.022 755.957 22.599 3.297 2.133 0.217 282.398 290.499
5.44 18.2 99.008
26.521 17.7 469.422
12 6.673 16.58 110.638 877.521 28.796 3.300 3.124 0.319 308.489 422.695
16.344 18.2 297.461
26.349 17.7 466.377
13 7.012 19.5 136.734 971.752 35.391 3.300 3.93 0.401 320.384 562.793
20.255 18.2 368.641
17.505 17.7 309.839
14 20.695 19.5 403.553 ####### 42.579 3.30 4.502 0.459 316.629 698.295
17.509 18.2 318.664
5.948 17.7 105.280
15 26.64 19.5 519.480 875.628 50.394 3.055 4.752 0.485 255.900 674.625
13.784 18.2 250.869
19.969 19.5 389.396
16 578.676 58.881 2.745 6.921 0.706 238.662 495.402
10.4 18.2 189.280
6.271 19.5 122.285
16 268.849 69.946 2.894 2.026 0.207 110.866 252.549
8.053 18.2 146.565

Ʃ 3471.879 3278.254

F.S = 1.06