ZAPATA AISLADA

DISEÑO

DATOS:

columna:
kg
Xc := 35cm Yc := 35cm Fc := 210
2
Cargas: cm
Pm := 85.4ton

Pv := 41.3ton

Longitudinal Transversal

Mmx := 0ton m Mmy := 0ton m

Mvx := 0ton m Mvy := 0ton m

Msx := 0ton m Msy := 0ton m

Psx := 57.77ton Psy := 0ton

kg ton
(resistencia del terreno) σ := 5.28 σadm := 52.8 suelo bueno ( 10%) fd := 1.10
2 2
cm m

Calculo del area tentativa

( Pm + Pv)  fd 2
At := = 2.799 m
ton
σadm - 3
2
m

( Xc - Yc) ( Xc - Yc)
L1 := At + = 1.673 m B 1 := At - = 1.673 m
2 2

L := 1.70m B := 1.70m
2
Af := L B = 2.89 m

Comprobación

L - Xc = 1.35 m = B - Yc = 1.35 m CORRECTO

Pt := Pm + Pv = 126.7 ton
ML := Mmx + Mvx = 0 ton m MT := Mmy + Mvy = 0  ton m

Verificaciones

sí σ>σadm se cambia las dimenciones de la zapata.

1. Longitudinal

Pt fd 6ML ton ton

σl := + = 48.225 < σadm = 52.8
Af 2 2 2
B L m m

Pt fd 6ML ton ton

σl. := - = 48.225 < σadm = 52.8
Af 2 2 2
B L m m

2. Transversal

Pt fd 6MT ton ton

σt := + = 48.225 < σadm = 52.8
Af 2 2 2
B L m m

Pt fd 6MT ton ton

σt. := - = 48.225 < σadm = 52.8
Af 2 2 2
B L m m

Por cargas de gravedad

ton
σmax := 52.8
2 σu1 := σmax 1.55
m
Por cargas de sismo
σu2 := σmax 1.25

ton
Por lo tanto: σu := σu1 = 81.84
2
m

Diseño por punzonamiento:

2
h := 60cm d := 50cm Af = 2.89 m

A0 :=  Xc + +    Yc + + 
d d d d
 2 2  2 2
2
A0 = 0.723 m

B 0 := 2  Xc +
d d  d d
+  + 2 Yc + 2 + 2 
 2 2  
B 0 = 340 cm
Xc
Bc := =1
Yc

( )
Vup := σu Af - A0 = 177.388  ton

Comprobar:
 Si no cumple, se aumenta el peralte
ϕVc > Vup y ϕVclim > Vup

ϕVc := 0.85  0.53 +

1.1  kg 1ton
-   Fc 2  B0  d  1000kg = 341.323  ton
 Bc 
cm

kg 1ton
- ϕVclim := 0.85 ( 1.1)  Fc  B0  d = 230.34 ton
2 1000kg
cm

ϕVc > Vup y ϕVclim > Vup CUMPLE

Diseño por cortante:

L Xc
X := - -d
2 2

X = 0.175 m

Vuc := σu B  X = 24.347 ton

kg ton
ϕVc := 0.85 0.53 Fc  B d  1 = 55.491 ton
2 1000kg
cm

ϕVc > Vuc

CUMPLE

B Xc
X := - -d
2 2

X = 0.175 m

Vuc := σu  L X = 24.347 ton

kg ton
ϕVc. := 0.85 0.53 Fc  L d  1 = 55.491 ton
2 1000kg
cm

ϕVc > Vuc

CUMPLE
Diseño por flexion:
a. Acero longitudinal:

kg kg
Fy := 4200 Fc = 210 
2 2
cm cm

L Xc
x := -
2 2

x = 0.675 m
2 B
Mu := σu x 
2
Mu = 31.695 ton m
3
Mu 10 ton
- Ku := = 7.458 ρ := 0.0023 UTILIZAR TABLA KU
2 2
B d cm

2
- Asl := ρ B  d = 19.55 cm

2
1.29cm  B
s1 := = 11.217 cm
Asl

2
2cm  B
s2 := = 17.391 cm
Asl

POR LO TANTO:
2
2.84cm  B
s3 := = 24.696 cm Acol = ϕ3/4" @20cm
Asl

b. Acero transversal:

3 kg kg
Fy = 4.2  10  Fc = 210 
2 2
cm cm

B Yc
xt := -
2 2

x = 0.675 m
2 1m
Mut := σu x  (para 1m de analisis)
2
Mut = 18.644 ton m
3
Mut  10 ton
- Kut := = 7.458 ρt := 0.0023 UTILIZAR TABLA KU
2 2
1m d cm
 2
- Ast := ρt  1 m d = 11.5 cm

2
1.29cm  1 m
s1 := = 11.217 cm
Ast

2
2cm  1 m
s2 := = 17.391 cm
Ast

POR LO TANTO:
2
2.84cm  1 m
s3 := = 24.696 cm Acol = ϕ3/4" @20cm
Ast


