UNIVERSIDAD ESTATAL PENINSULA DE SANTA ELENA

FACULTAD CIENCIAS DE LA INGENIERIA

INGENIERIA CIVIL

TALLER I

SEPTIMO SEMESTRE 2

TITULO:
EJERCICIO DE HORMIGON PREFORZADO Y PRETENSADO

AUTOR:
OLVER FERNANDO CHICAY YANZA

DOCENTE:
ING. VILLAO BORBOR JONNY

LA LIBERTAD – ECUADOR
24/06/2019
PARA LA VIGA MOSTRADA SE REQUIERE DETERMINAR LOS ESFUERZOS EN LAS FIBRAS SUPERIOR E INFERIOR DE LAS SECCIONES DE
CONCRETO LOCALIZADAS EN EL CUARTO DEL CLARO Y EN EL CENTRO DEL CLARO.

DATOS:
𝒘𝒐 = 𝑃𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑖𝑜
𝒘𝒅 = 210 𝑘𝑔/𝑚
𝒘𝒍 = 190 𝑘𝑔/𝑚

ϒ𝒄 = 2400 𝑘𝑔/𝑚3
ϒ𝒆 = 10 𝑐𝑚
𝑷𝒊 = 900000 𝑘𝑔
Determinación de las propiedades de la sección de concreto
𝑨𝒄 = 𝑨𝟏 + 𝟐𝑨𝟐 + 𝑨𝟑
𝑨𝒄 = 180(15) + 2(75)(20) + 10(120)

𝑨𝒄 = 6900 𝑐𝑚2
(𝑨𝟏 )(𝒚
̅𝟏 ) + (𝑨𝟐 )(𝒚
̅𝟐 ) + (𝑨𝟑 )(𝒚
̅𝟑 )
̅=
𝑪𝟐 = 𝒚
𝑨𝒄
(180)(15)(100 − 7.5) + (2)(75)(20)(47,5) + (10)(120)(5)
̅=
𝑪𝟐 = 𝒚
6900
̅ = 57.7173913 𝑐𝑚
𝑪𝟐 = 𝒚 𝑪𝟏 = 𝑯 − 𝑪𝟏 = 100 − 57,7173913 = 42.2826087 𝑐𝑚
𝑰𝒄 = 𝑰𝟏 + 𝑰𝟐 + 𝑰𝟑

(180)(153 ) (2)(20)(753 ) (120)(103 )

𝑰𝒄 = + (180)(15)((42,2826087 − 7.5)2 ) + + (2)(20)(75)((57.7173913 − 47.5)2 ) +
12 12 12
+ (120)(10)((57.7173913 − 5)2 )

𝑰𝑪 = 3317165.643 + 2032620.51 + 3344948.015 = 8694734.168 𝑐𝑚4

 𝑰𝒄 8694734.168 𝑐𝑚4
𝒔𝟏 = = = 205633.8158 𝑐𝑚3
𝑪𝟏 42.2826087 𝑐𝑚
𝑰𝒄 8694734.168 𝑐𝑚4
𝒔𝟐 = = = 150643.2285 𝑐𝑚3
𝑪𝟐 57.7173913 𝑐𝑚
𝑰𝒄 8694734.168 𝑐𝑚4
𝒓𝟐 = = = 1260.106401
𝑨𝒄 6900 𝑐𝑚2
𝒆 = 𝑪𝟐 − 𝒓𝒆 = 57.7173913 𝑐𝑚 − 10 𝑐𝑚 = 47.7173913 𝑐𝑚

𝒚𝒑 47.7173913 𝑐𝑚
𝑪= = = 1.81822x10−5
𝒙𝟐𝒑 16202

𝒚𝒑 = 𝑪𝑿𝟐𝒑

𝒚𝒑𝟏 = (1.81822𝑥10−5 )(8002 ) = 11.63661425

𝒚𝒑𝟐 = (1.81822𝑥10−5 )(0) = 0

𝒆𝒙 = 𝒆 − 𝒚𝒑

𝒆𝒙𝟏 = 47.7173913 − 11.63661425 = 36.08077706 𝑐𝑚

𝒆𝒙𝟐 = 47.7173913 − 0 = 47.7173913 𝑐𝑚
 𝒘𝑳𝒙 𝒘𝒙𝟐
𝑴𝒙 = −
𝟐 𝟐
(1656)(32)(8) (1656)(8)2
𝑀𝑜1 = − = 15897600 𝐾𝑔 − 𝑐𝑚
2 2
(1656)(32)(16) (1656)(16)2
𝑀𝑜2 = − = 21196800 𝐾𝑔 − 𝑐𝑚
2 2
(210)(32)(8) (210)(8)2
𝑀𝑑 = − = 2016000 𝐾𝑔 − 𝑐𝑚
2 2
(210)(32)(16) (210)(16)2
𝑀𝑑 = − = 2688000 𝐾𝑔 − 𝑐𝑚
2 2
(190)(32)(8) (190)(8)2
𝑀𝑙 = − = 1824000 𝐾𝑔 − 𝑐𝑚
2 2
(190)(32)(16) (190)(16)2
𝑀𝑙 = − = 2432000 𝐾𝑔 − 𝑐𝑚
2 2
𝑷𝒊 𝒆𝒙 𝑪𝟏 𝑴𝟎
𝒇𝟏𝟏 = − (𝟏 − 𝟐 ) −
𝑨𝒄 𝒓 𝑺𝟏
900000 (36.08)(42.2826087) 15897600
𝑓11 = − (1 − )− = −49.8298525
6900 1260.106401 205633.8158

900000 (47.72)(42.2826087) 15897600

𝑓11 = − (1 − )− = −24,6698232
6900 1260.106401 205633.8158
𝑷𝒊 𝒆𝒙 𝑪𝟐 𝑴𝟎
𝒇𝟐𝟏 = − (𝟏 + 𝟐 ) +
𝑨𝒄 𝒓 𝑺𝟐
900000 (36.08)(57.7173913) 15897600
𝑓21 = − (1 + )+ = −240,46362
6900 1260.106401 150643.2285

900000 (47,72)(57.7173913) 15897600

𝑓21 = − (1 + )+ = −274,80803
6900 1260.106401 150643.2285
 𝑹𝑷𝒊 𝒆 𝒙 𝑪 𝟏 𝑴𝑺
𝒇𝟏𝒔 = − (𝟏 − 𝟐 − )
𝑨𝒄 𝒓 𝑺𝟏
(0.85)(900000) (36.08)(42.2826087) 19737600
𝑓1𝑠 = − (1 − )− =
6900 1260.106401 205633.8158
(0.85)(900000) (47.72)(42.2826087) 26316800
𝑓1𝑠 = − (1 − )− =
6900 1260.106401 205633.8158
𝑹𝑷𝒊 𝒆𝒙 𝑪𝟐 𝑴𝑺
𝒇𝟐𝒔 = − (𝟏 + 𝟐 ) +
𝑨𝒄 𝒓 𝑺𝟐
(0.85)(900000) (36.08)(57.7173913) 19737600
𝑓2𝑠 = − (1 + )+ = −163,073667
6900 1260.106401 150643.2285

(0.85)(900000) (57.72)(57.7173913) 26316800

𝑓2𝑠 = − (1 + )+ = −178,492946
6900 1260.106401 150643.2285