1.

- CALCULO DE ÁREAS
A1= b*h A2= b*h AT= A1+A2
A1 = (20) (40) A2 = (30) (10) AT = 800+300
A1 = 800 A2 = 300 AT = 1100

A2
2.- CALCULO DE MOMENTOS estáticos
10
X1 = 10 Y1 = 20
X2 = 35 Y2 = 35
30
A1
Mxx = A1*Y1 + A2*Y2
Mxx = (800)(20) + (300)(35)
Mxx = 16000 + 10500
Mxx = 26500
20 30
Myy = A1*X1 + A2*X2
Myy = (800)(10) + (300)(35)
4.- CALCULO DE MOMENTOS de inercia Myy = 8000 + 10500
𝑏∗ℎ 3 𝑏∗ℎ 3
Myy = 18500
Ixx1 = Ixx2 = 12
12
20∗403 30∗103
Ixx1 = Ixx2 = 3.- CALCULO DE X̅-Y
12 12
Ixx1 = 106666.67 Ixx2 = 2500
𝑀𝑥𝑥 𝑀𝑦𝑦
𝑌= 𝑋=
𝑏3 ∗ℎ 𝑏3 ∗ℎ 𝐴𝑇 𝐴𝑇
Iyy1 = Iyy2 =
12 12 26500 18500
203 ∗40 303 ∗10 𝑌= 𝑋=
Iyy1 = Iyy2 = 1100 1100
12 12
Iyy1 = 26666.67 Iyy2 = 22500 𝑌 = 24.09 𝑋 = 16.82

Ixx = Ixx1 +A1 ( Y̅-Y1 )2 + Ixx2 +A2 ( Y̅-Y2 )2

Ixx = 106666.67 + 800 ( 24.09-20 )2 + 2500 + 300 ( 24.09-35 )2
Ixx = 106666.67 + 800 ( 4.09 )2 + 2500 + 300 ( 10.91 )2
Ixx = 106666.67 + 800 ( 16.73 ) + 2500 + 300 ( 119 )
Ixx = 106666.67 + 13382.48 + 2500 + 35708.43
Ixx = 120049.15 + 38208.43
Ixx = 158257.60

Iyy = Iyy1 +A1 ( X̅ -X1 )2 + Iyy2 +A2 ( X̅ -X2 )2

Iyy = 26666.67 + 800 ( 16.82-10 )2 + 22500 + 300 ( 16.82 - 35 )2
Iyy =26666.67 + 800 ( 6.82 )2 + 22500 + 300 ( 18.18 )2
Iyy = 26666.67 + 800 ( 46.51) + 22500 + 300 ( 330.51 )
Iyy = 26666.67 + 37209.92 + 22500 + 99153.70
Iyy = 63876.6 + 121653.72
Iyy = 185530.32
 5.- cálculo de producto de momentos de inercia

Ixy = 0 por simetrico

Ixy = Ixy1 +A1 ( X̅ -X1 ) ( Y̅-Y1 ) + Ixy2 +A2 ( X̅ -X2 ) ( Y̅-Y2 )
Ixy = 0 +800 ( 16.82-10 ) ( 24.09-20 ) + 0 + 300 ( 16.82-35 ) ( 24.09-35 )
Ixy = 0 +800 ( 6.82 ) ( 4.09 ) + 0 + 300 ( -18.18 ) ( -10.91 )
Ixy = 0 + 22315.04 + 0 + 59503.14
Ixy = 81818.18

6.- CALCULO de momentos de inercia máximo y mínimo

𝐼𝑥𝑥 + 𝐼𝑦𝑦 𝐼𝑥𝑥 − 𝐼𝑦𝑦 2

𝐼𝑚𝑎𝑥 = √
+ ( ) + (𝐼𝑥𝑦)2
2 2

158257.60 + 185530.32 158257.60 − 185530.32 2

𝐼𝑚𝑎𝑥 = √
+ ( ) + (81818.18)2
2 2

𝐼𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 171893.96 + √185950314 + 6694214579

𝐼𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 171893.96 + √6880164893

𝐼𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 171893.96 + 82946.7594

𝐼𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 254840.72

𝐼𝑥𝑥 + 𝐼𝑦𝑦 𝐼𝑥𝑥 − 𝐼𝑦𝑦 2

𝐼𝑚𝑖𝑛 = √
− ( ) + (𝐼𝑥𝑦)2
2 2

158257.60 + 185530.32 158257.60 − 185530.32 2

𝐼𝑚𝑖𝑛 = − √( ) + (81818.18)2
2 2

𝐼𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 171893.96 − √185950314 + 6694214579

𝐼𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 171893.96 − √6880164893

𝐼𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 171893.96 − 82946.7594

𝐼𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 88947.2
 7.- CALCULO de ángulo de inclinación 8.- CALCULO de Rdio de giro max. y min.

2𝐼𝑥𝑦
𝑇𝑎𝑛 2𝜃 =
𝐼𝑦𝑦 − 𝐼𝑥𝑥 𝐼𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝐼𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥 = √ 𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛 = √
2(81818.18) 𝐴𝑇 𝐴𝑇
𝑇𝑎𝑛 2𝜃 =
185530.32 − 158257.60
254840.72 88947.2
163636.36 𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥 = √
𝑇𝑎𝑛 2𝜃 = 1100 𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛 = √
27272.72 1100

𝑇𝑎𝑛 2𝜃 = 6 𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 15.22 𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 9.01

6
𝑇𝑎𝑛 𝜃 =
2

tan−1 3 = 71.56°

9.- CALCULO de RADIO DE GIRO 10.- CALCULO de módulo de sección

𝐼𝑥𝑥 𝐼𝑦𝑦
𝐼𝑥𝑥 𝐼𝑦𝑦 𝑆𝑥𝑥 = 𝑆𝑦𝑦 =
𝑅𝑥𝑥 = √ 𝑅𝑦𝑦 = √ 𝑌𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑋𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝐴𝑇 𝐴𝑇
158257.60 185530.32
185530.32 𝑆𝑥𝑥 = 𝑆𝑦𝑦 =
158257.60 24.09 33.18
𝑅𝑥𝑥 = √ 𝑅𝑦𝑦 = √
1100 1100
𝑆𝑥𝑥 = 6569 𝑆𝑦𝑦 = 5592
𝑅𝑥𝑥 = 12 𝑅𝑦𝑦 = 13

11.- CALCULO de momento DE INERCIA POLAR 12.- CALCULO de excentricidad

J = 𝐼𝑥𝑥 + 𝐼𝑦𝑦 𝑟2 𝑟2
𝑒𝑥𝑥 = 𝑒𝑦𝑦 =
𝑌 𝑋
J = 158257.60 + 185530.32
231.65 82.63
𝑒𝑥𝑥 = 𝑒𝑦𝑦 =
J = 343788 24.09 16.82
𝑒𝑥𝑥 = 9.62 𝑒𝑦𝑦 = 4.91