ANALISIS Y DISEÑO DE VIGAS DE CONEXIÓN

T1=2S1-2.5S1 A

VIGA DE C2

T2
C1 C2
CONEXIÓN

S1 S2
P1 P2

NPT=+0.15m CORTE A-A

hf

ZAPATA EXTERIOR 0.10 ZAPATA INTERIOR ∅ PRINCIPAL

L1 T
DATOS
ZAPATA EXTERIOR ZAPATA INTERIOR
P1 = PD1+PL1 P2 = PD2+PL2

PD1 = 75.0 Tn PD2 = 150 Tn

PL1 = 30.0 Tn PL2 = 55 Tn

σt = 2.00 kg/cm² S/C = 0.40 Tn/m²

hf = 2.40 m f'c = 240 kg/cm²
ɣm = 2.40 Tn/m³ fy = 4200 kg/cm²

DIMENSION DE COLUMNAS
C1: C2:
t1= 0.55 m D= 0.75 m
t2= 0.55 m

0.55
LP

0.55

0.75

L= 6.00 m
 VIGA DE

T1

T2
C1 C2
CONEXIÓN

S1 S2

0.28 6.00
DIMENSIONANDO ZAPATAS 1.065
4.935
1.20𝑃𝑃𝑃
𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 =
σ𝑛𝑛

P1 = 105.0 Tn → Az = 9.10 m²
σn = 13.84 Tn/m²
S = 2.13 m

VIGA DE CONEXIÓN

h = L = 0.86 m
7 h/2= 0.43
b = P1 = 0.56 m
31*L

Usar: b x h = 0.56 x 0.90 m²

DIMENSION DE ZAPATA EXTERIOR

wv = 0.56 * 0.9 * 2.4 = 1.2096 Tn/m

∑M2= 0
RN*(5.21)=P1 * 6+1.2096*6.275²/2
RN = 125.49 Tn

P1 = 105.00 Tn
wv = 1.2096 Tn/m
2

2.13 RN = reaccion neta de la zapata exterior

S1 /2 S1 /2
RN

1.07 5.21

6.28

Az = Rn = 9.07 m²
σn
S1 = 2.13
9.07= T2 *2.13 = 4.26 m

Usar: T1 x S1 = 4.26 x 2.13 m²

DISEÑO DE LA VIGA DE CONEXIÓN

P1U = 156.00 Tn
wvu = 1.69 Tn/m
2

wnu
2.13 RN = reaccion neta de la zapata exterior

Rnu
1.065
5.210
0.28 6.00

P1U = 156.00 Tn
Wvu = 1.6934 Tn/m

∑M2= 0
RNU *5.21=P1U * 6+1.69344*6.275²/2
RNU = 186.05 Tn

WNU = RNU = 87.3492 Tn/m

S1

SECCION DE MOMENTO MAXIMO, Xo ≤ S

Vx=(Wnu-Wvu)Xo-P1U=0

Xo = 1.821 m< S = 2.13 m CONFORME

𝑋𝑋𝑋𝑋 2 𝑡𝑡𝑡
𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀 = 𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊 − 𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊 − 𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 𝑋𝑋𝑋𝑋 −
2 2

Mumax = -99.16 Tn-m

𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀 → As = 35.21 cm²

𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 = 𝑎𝑎
∅𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 𝑑𝑑 −
2

𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 ∗ 𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 → a = 12.94 cm

𝑎𝑎 =
0.85 ∗ 𝑓𝑓 ′ 𝑐𝑐 ∗ 𝑏𝑏

As = 31.405 cm² → a = 11.546 cm

As = 31.144 cm² → a = 11.450 cm
As = 31.127 cm² → a = 11.444 cm
As = 31.13 cm² → a = 11.443 cm
As = 31.13 cm² → a = 11.443 cm
As = 31.13 cm² → a = 11.443 cm CONFORME

USAR: 3.9 11 ∅ 1 1/4 " USAR: 4 ∅ 1 1/4 "

𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 → ρ = 0.0173
𝜌𝜌 =
𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏

14 → ρmin = 0.0033
𝜌𝜌𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 =
𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓

ρ > ρmin CONFORME

 REFUERZO EN LA CARGA INFERIOR

𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 − 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 −
𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 + = , ≥ 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴
3 2

As = 43.55 cm²
Asmin = 15.4 cm²

COMO As > Asmin ⇒ USAR: 15 2/7 16 ∅ 3/4 "

ESQUEMA DE DISTRIBUCION DE ACERO

4 ∅ 1 1/4 "

16 ∅ 3/4 "

DISEÑO POR CORTE

P
d V2U
W VU

W NU

𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑉 = 𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊 − 𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊 𝑡𝑡𝑡 + 𝑑𝑑 − 𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃

V1U = -37.98 Tn

𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑉 = 𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊 − 𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊 ∗ 𝑆𝑆 − 𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃

V2U = 26.447 Tn

Vu = 26.45 = 31.1138 Tn
∅ 0.85

𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑉 = 0.53 𝑓𝑓 ′ 𝑐𝑐 ∗ 𝑏𝑏 ∗ 𝑑𝑑

Vc = 38.06 Tn ⇒ Vc < Vn
CONFORME

USAR :Estribo de montaje ⇒ S ≤ 36*φ → S ≤ 68.76 cm

Estribo: φ 3/8" @ 0.65 m
DISEÑO DE LA ZAPATA EXTERIOR

𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊 =
𝑇𝑇𝑇 → W NU = 43.7 Tn/m

𝑊𝑊𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 ∗ 𝑙𝑙𝑣𝑣2
𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 =
2 0.56
MUmax = 75.14 Tn/m VC 1.850

𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀 = ∅ ∗ 𝑓𝑓 ′ 𝑐𝑐 ∗ 𝑏𝑏 ∗ 𝑑𝑑 2 ∗ 𝜔𝜔 1 − 0.59𝜔𝜔

ρ = 0.004 → 𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 W NU
𝜔𝜔 = 𝜌𝜌
𝑓𝑓 ′ 𝑐𝑐
Si: w = 0.07 T 4.26

b = 213
Despejando
𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀
𝑑𝑑 = → d = 49.33 cm
∅ ∗ 𝑓𝑓 ′ 𝑐𝑐 ∗ 𝑏𝑏 ∗ 𝜔𝜔 1 − 0.59𝜔𝜔

USAR: h = 90 cm ⇒ d = 82 cm

DISEÑO POR CORTE

𝑉𝑉𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢 = 𝑊𝑊𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁 𝑙𝑙𝑣𝑣 − 𝑑𝑑

Vud = 45.184 Tn

Vn = Vud = 53.16 Tn
∅
𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑉 = 0.53 𝑓𝑓 ′ 𝑐𝑐 ∗ 𝑏𝑏 ∗ 𝑑𝑑

Vc = 143 Tn ⇒ Vc < Vn
CONFORME

DISEÑO POR FLEXION

𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀 → As = 27.1 cm²

𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 = 𝑎𝑎
∅𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 𝑑𝑑 −
2

𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 ∗ 𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 → a = 2.62 cm

𝑎𝑎 =
0.85 ∗ 𝑓𝑓 ′ 𝑐𝑐 ∗ 𝑆𝑆

As = 24.776 cm² → a = 2.395 cm

As = 24.741 cm² → a = 2.391 cm
As = 24.741 cm² → a = 2.391 cm
As = 24.741 cm² → a = 2.391 cm
As = 24.741 cm² → a = 2.391 cm CONFORME
USAR: 5 ∅ 1 " @ 0.1 m
USAR: 4.9 19 ∅ 1 " @ 0.11 m

REFUERZO TRANSAVERSAL

𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 = 0.0018 ∗ 𝑏𝑏 ∗ 𝑡𝑡 → ASTemp = 69.012 cm²

USAR: 14 ∅ 1 " @ 0.18 m
USAR: 13.6 21 ∅ 1 " @ 0.2 m
DISEÑO DE LA ZAPATA INTERIOR

P1 P2
wv

RN = reaccion neta de la zapata exterior

RN

P2efectivo = -P 2-P 1-Wv*lv+RN

P2efectivo = -192.10 Tn

P2Uefectivo = -P 2U-P 1U-WVU*Lvu+Rnu

P2Uefectivo = -284.07 Tn

𝑃𝑃2𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 → Az = 13.88 cm² 4 0

𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 =
σ𝑛𝑛 S2 = 3.73 m T2 = 3.73
4.40 4.40
Az = 19.36 cm²

Usar: T2 x S2 = 3.73 x 3.73 m²

W nu = P2efectivo = 14.67 Tn/m²

Az

a² = 𝜋𝜋𝑟𝑟 2
a = 66.47 cm

lV = T2 -a → lV = 1.53 m
2

𝑊𝑊𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 ∗ 𝑙𝑙𝑣𝑣2
𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 =
2

Mumax = 64.28 Tn/m

USAR: hmin = 0.55 m ⇒ dpr = 0.46 m

VERIFICANDO POR PUNZONAMIENTO

𝑉𝑉𝑈𝑈 = 𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑍 − 𝑊𝑊𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 (𝑚𝑚)(𝑛𝑛)

S2

m = 2.43 m m=(lv+t1+d/2)
n = 1.01 m
t1
Vu = 248.28 Tn T2 n
t2
Vn = Vu = 292.09 Tn
φ

𝑉𝑉𝑐𝑐 = 1.06 ∗ 𝑓𝑓 ′ 𝑐𝑐*bo*d

→ Vc = 438.447 Tn
bo=2*m+n = 5.86
⇒ Vc > Vn
CONFORME
 VERIFICACION POR CORTE
𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑉 = (𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊 ∗ 𝐿𝐿)(𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 − 𝑑𝑑)

Vud = 58.93 Tn

Vn = Vu = 69.33 Tn
φ

𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑉 = 0.53 𝑓𝑓 ′ 𝑐𝑐 ∗ 𝑏𝑏 ∗ 𝑑𝑑

Vc = 139.62 Tn ⇒ Vc > Vn
CONFORME

DISEÑO POR FLEXION

𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀 → As = 41.45 cm²

𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 = 𝑎𝑎
∅𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 𝑑𝑑 −
2

𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 ∗ 𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 → a = 2.29 cm

𝑎𝑎 =
0.85 ∗ 𝑓𝑓 ′ 𝑐𝑐 ∗ 𝑆𝑆

As = 38.262 cm² → a = 2.112 cm

As = 38.187 cm² → a = 2.108 cm
As = 38.185 cm² → a = 2.108 cm
As = 38.185 cm² → a = 2.108 cm
As 38.185 2.108 CONFORME

USAR: 13.40 34 ∅ 3/4 " @ 0.11 m

USAR: 14 ∅ 3/4 " @ 0.11 m

REFUERZO TRANSVERSAL

𝑇𝑇
𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 = 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 ∗
𝑆𝑆

Astrans = 38.19 cm²

USAR: 13.40 34 ∅ 3/4 " @ 0.11 m

USAR: 14 ∅ 3/4 " @ 0.11 m
ESQUEMA DE ARMADO
@0.11m

3/4 @0.11m
4.26

3.73

C1 VIGA DE C2
∅ 1

CONEXIÓN
14 ∅
5

14 ∅ 1 @0 0.18m 14 ∅ 3/4 @0.11m

2.13 3.73

0.28 6.00
@0.11m

14 ∅ 3/4 @0.11m

4 ∅ 1 1/4 "
∅ 1
5

14 ∅ 1 @0 0.18m 16 ∅ 3/4 " 14 ∅ 3/4 @0.11m

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GyFvzxzwP4o