ANALISIS Y DISEÑO DE VIGAS DE CONEXIÓN

T1=2S1-2.5S1 A

C1 VIGA DE C2
C2

T2
CONEXIÓN

S1 S2
P1 P2

NPT=+0.15m CORTE A-A

hf

ZAPATA EXTERIOR 0.10 ZAPATA INTERIOR Æ PRINCIPAL

L1 T
DATOS
ZAPATA EXTERIOR ZAPATA INTERIOR
P1 = PD1+PL1 P2 = PD2+PL2

PD1 = 80.0 Tn PD2 = 135 Tn

PL1 = 35.0 Tn PL2 = 60 Tn

st = 2.50 kg/cm² S/C = 4.50 Tn/m²

hf = 1.60 m f'c = 240 kg/cm²
ɣm = 2.30 Tn/m³ fy = 4200 kg/cm²

DIMENSION DE COLUMNAS
C1: C2:
t1= 0.60 m D= 0.80 m
t2= 0.60 m
 0.60

LP

0.80
###
L= 6.50 m

C1 VIGA DE C2
T1

T2
CONEXIÓN

S1 S2

0.3 6.50
DIMENSIONANDO ZAPATAS 1.015
5.485
𝐴�=1.20𝑃1/
(s�)

P1 = 115.0 Tn → Az = 8.20 m²
sn = 16.82 Tn/m²
S = 2.03 m

VIGA DE CONEXIÓN

h = L = 0.93 m
7 h/2= 0.46
b = P1 = 0.571 m
31*L

Usar: b x h = 0.60 x 1.00 m²

DIMENSION DE ZAPATA EXTERIOR

wv = 0.6 * 1 * 2.4 = 1.44 Tn/m

åM2= 0
RN*(5.785)=P1 * 6.5+1.44*6.8²/2
RN = 134.969 Tn

P1 = 115.00 Tn
wv = 1.44 Tn/m
 2

2.03 RN = reaccion neta de la zapata exterior

S1 /2 S1 /2
RN

1.02 5.79

6.80

Az = Rn = 8.02 m²
sn
S1 = 2.03
8.02= T2 *2.03 = 3.95 m

Usar: T1 x S1 = 4.00 x 2.00 m²

DISEÑO DE LA VIGA DE CONEXIÓN

P1U = 171.50 Tn
wvu = 2.02 Tn/m
2

wnu
2.03 RN = reaccion neta de la zapata exterior

Rnu
1.015
5.785
0.3 6.50

P1U = 171.50 Tn
Wvu = 2.016 Tn/m

åM2= 0
RNU *5.785=P1U * 6.5+2.016*6.8²/2
RNU = 200.754 Tn

WNU = RNU = 98.8934 Tn/m

S1

SECCION DE MOMENTO MAXIMO,Xo £ S

Vx=(Wnu-Wvu)Xo-P1U=0

Xo = 1.770 m< S = 2.03 m CONFORME

𝑀𝑢𝑚𝑎�=(𝑊�𝑢−𝑊𝑣𝑢) 〖��〗 ^2/2−𝑃1�(𝑋𝑜−𝑡1/2)

Mumax = -100.35 Tn-m

𝐴�=𝑀𝑢/ → As = 31.79 cm²

(∅𝑓�(𝑑−𝑎/2) )

𝑎=(𝐴�∗𝑓�)/ → a = 10.91 cm
(0.85∗𝑓^′ 𝑐∗�)

As = 28.08 cm² → a = 9.635 cm

As = 27.892 cm² → a = 9.571 cm
 As = 27.882 cm² → a = 9.567 cm
As = 27.88 cm² → a = 9.567 cm
As = 27.88 cm² → a = 9.567 cm
As = 27.88 cm² → a = 9.567 cm CONFORME

USAR: 3.5 11 Æ 1 1/4 "

�=𝐴�/� → r = 0.01452
𝑑

�𝑚𝑖�=14/𝑓 → rmin = 0.00333

�

r > r min CONFORME

 REFUERZO EN LA CARGA INFERIOR

〖��〗 ^+=[ 〖��〗 ^−/3,

〖��〗 ^−/2]≥𝐴�𝑚𝑖�

As = 43.55 cm²
Asmin = 18.5 cm²

COMO As > Asmin Þ USAR: 15 2/7 16 Æ 3/4 "

ESQUEMA DE DISTRIBUCION DE ACERO

11 Æ 1 1/4 "

16 Æ 3/4 "

DISEÑO POR CORTE

P
d V2U
WVU

WNU

�1�=(𝑊𝑁�−𝑊��)(𝑡1+𝑑)−𝑃1�

V1U = -23.49 Tn

�2�=(𝑊𝑁�−𝑊��)∗𝑆−𝑃1�

V2U = 25.1612 Tn

Vu = 25.16 = 29.6014 Tn
Æ 0.85

�𝑐=0.53√(𝑓^′ 𝑐)∗�∗𝑑
 Vc = 45.71 Tn Þ Vc < Vn
CONFORME

USAR :Estribo de montaje Þ S £ 36*f → S £ 68.76 cm

Estribo: f 3/8" @ 0.65 m
DISEÑO DE LA ZAPATA EXTERIOR

𝑊𝑁�=𝑅𝑁�/𝑇1
→ WNU = 50.2 Tn/m

〖��〗 _𝑚𝑎�=(𝑊_�𝑢∗�
_𝑣^2 " " )/2 0.60
MUmax= 72.52 Tn/m VC 1.700

𝑀�=∅ 〖∗𝑓〗 ^′ 𝑐∗�∗𝑑^2∗�(1−0.59�)

r = 0.004 → �=� 𝑓�/ WNU

(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
Si: w = 0.07 T 4.00

b = 203
Despejando
𝑑=√(𝑀�/(∅∗𝑓^′
𝑐∗�∗�(1−0.59�) )) → d = 49.64 cm

USAR: h = 90 cm Þ d = 82 cm

DISEÑO POR CORTE

�_𝑢𝑑=𝑊_𝑁𝑢
(�_𝑣−𝑑)

Vud = 44.3942 Tn

Vn = Vud = 52.23 Tn
Æ
�𝑐=0.53√(𝑓^′ 𝑐)∗�∗𝑑

Vc = 134 Tn Þ Vc < Vn
CONFORME

DISEÑO POR FLEXION

𝐴�=𝑀𝑢/ → As = 26.1 cm²

(∅𝑓�(𝑑−𝑎/2) )

𝑎=(𝐴�∗𝑓�)/ → a = 2.69 cm
(0.85∗𝑓^′ 𝑐∗𝑆)
 𝑎=(𝐴�∗𝑓�)/
(0.85∗𝑓^′ 𝑐∗𝑆)

As = 23.9226 cm² → a = 2.463 cm

As = 23.8886 cm² → a = 2.459 cm
As = 23.888 cm² → a = 2.459 cm
As = 23.888 cm² → a = 2.459 cm
As = 23.888 cm² → a = 2.459 cm CONFORME

USAR: 4.7 19 Æ 1 " @ 0.1 m

REFUERZO TRANSAVERSAL

〖��〗 _𝑇𝑒𝑚𝑝=0.0018∗�∗ → ASTemp = 64.8 cm²

𝑡
USAR: 12.8 21 Æ 1 " @ 0.19 m
DISEÑO DE LA ZAPATA INTERIOR

P1 P2
wv

RN = reaccion neta de la zapata exterior

RN

P2efectivo = -P 2-P 1-Wv*lv+RN

P2efectivo = -184.82 Tn

P2Uefectivo= -P 2U-P 1U-WVU*Lvu+Rnu

P2Uefectivo= -275.46 Tn

𝐴�=𝑃_2𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜/ → Az = 10.99 cm² 3

(s�) S2 = 3.31 m T2 = 3.31
4.40 4.40
Az = 19.36 cm²

Usar: T2 x S2 = 4.40 x 4.40 m²

Wnu = P2efectivo = 14.23 Tn/m²

Az

a²=𝜋𝑟^2
a = 70.90 cm

lV = T2 -a → lV = 1.85 m
2

〖��〗 _𝑚𝑎�=(𝑊_�𝑢∗�
_𝑣^2 " " )/2

Mumax = 106.61 Tn/m

USAR: hmin = 0.55 m Þ dpr = 0.46 m

VERIFICANDO POR PUNZONAMIENTO

�_�= 〖��〗 _𝑍𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜−𝑊_�𝑢

(𝑚)(�) S2
m = 2.78 m m=(lv+t1+d/2)
n = 1.01 m
t1
Vu = 235.633 Tn T2
t2

Vn = Vu = 277.215 Tn
f

�_𝑐=1.06∗√(𝑓^′
𝑐)*bo*d
→ Vc = 491.924 Tn
bo=2*m+n = 6.57
Þ Vc > Vn
CONFORME
 VERIFICACION POR CORTE
�𝑢𝑑=(𝑊�𝑢∗𝐿)(�𝑣−𝑑)

Vud = 86.99 Tn

Vn= Vu = 102.35 Tn
f
�𝑐=0.53√(𝑓^′ 𝑐)∗�∗𝑑

Vc = 164.70 Tn Þ Vc > Vn
CONFORME

DISEÑO POR FLEXION

𝐴�=𝑀𝑢/ → As = 68.74 cm²

(∅𝑓�(𝑑−𝑎/2) )

𝑎=(𝐴�∗𝑓�)/ → a = 3.22 cm
(0.85∗𝑓^′ 𝑐∗𝑆)

As = 64.1262 cm² → a = 3.001 cm

As = 63.9693 cm² → a = 2.993 cm
As = 63.964 cm² → a = 2.993 cm
As = 63.964 cm² → a = 2.993 cm
As 63.964 2.993 CONFORME

USAR: 22.44 34 Æ 3/4 " @ 0.13 m

REFUERZO TRANSVERSAL

𝐴�𝑡𝑟𝑎��=𝐴�∗𝑇/𝑆

Astrans = 63.96 cm²

USAR: 22.44 34 Æ 3/4 " @ 0.13 m

ESQUEMA DE ARMADO
@0.13m
@0.1m
###

###
###

###
3/4
C1 VIGA DE C2

19 Æ 1
CONEXIÓN

Æ
34
21 Æ 1 @0.19m 34 Æ 3/4 @0.13m

2.00 4.40

0.3 6.50

@0.13m
@0.1m

11 Æ 1 1/4 "

### Æ ###
19 Æ 1

21 Æ 1 @0.19m 16 Æ 3/4 " 34 Æ 3/4 @0.13m

XIÓN

ORTE A-A

Æ PRINCIPAL
zapata exterior
pata exterior
CONFORME
cm
CONFORME
pata exterior
n
CONFORME