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27 Racionalización PDF
27 Racionalización PDF
RACIONALIZACIÓN DE NUMERADORES Y
DENOMINADORES
3
1) =
5 x
3 x 3 x
⋅ =
5 x x 5x
x
2) =
om
x +1 +1
.c
( ) ( )
a1
x x +1 −1 x x +1 −1 x x +1 −1
⋅ = = = x +1 −1
ic
x +1 +1 x +1 −1 x +1−1 x
at
em
4x
3) =
at
2x
M
4x 2x 4x 2x
w.
⋅ = = 2 2x
ww
2x 2x 2x
2a − 3b − ab
4) =
2 a −3 b
(2a − 3b − ab ) ⋅ (2 a +3 b )= 4a a + 6a b − 6b a − 9b b − 2a b − 3b a
(2 a −3 b ) (2 a +3 b) 4a − 9b
4a a − 9b a + 4a b − 9b b a (4a − 9b ) + b (4a − 9b )
= =
4a − 9b 4a − 9b
(4a − 9b )( a+ b
=
) a+ b
4a − 9b
5
5) =
3
x −1
⎡3 x
⎢
( ) 2
+ 3 x + 1⎤
⎥⎦ ( ) 2
5 3 x + 53 x + 5
⋅⎣
5 5
3
x −1
=
[
3
x −1 ⎡ 3 x
⎢⎣
] ( ) 2
+ x +1
3 ⎤
⎥⎦
=
x −1
3+ x − 3
1) =
x
3+ x − 3
⋅
( 3+ x + 3 )= 3 + x − x = 1
x ( 3+ x + 3) x( 3 + x + 3 )
.c
om 3+ x + 3
a1
2+ x + 2
ic
2) =
at
x
em
( 2+ x + 2
⋅
)( 2+ x + 2 )= 2 + x − 2 = 1
at
x ( 2+ x + 2) x( 2 + x − 2 ) 2+ x − 2
M
w.
ww
x +1 − 2
3) =
x−3
( x +1 − 2
⋅
)( x +1 + 2 )= x +1− 4 1
( x − 3) ( x + 1 + 2) (x − 3)( x +1 + 2 ) =
x +1 + 2
x +1 +1
4) =
x
( x +1 +1
⋅
)( x +1 −1 ) = x +1−1 = 1
x ( x + 1 − 1) x ( x + 1 − 1) x +1 −1
3
x −1 −1
5) =
x−2
(
3
x − 1 − 1 ⎢⎣
⋅
) ( )
⎡ 3 x − 1 2 + 3 x − 1 + 1⎤
⎥⎦
=
(x − 1 − 1) =
⎢⎣
( 2
)
(x − 2) ⎡ 3 x − 1 + 3 x − 1 + 1⎤
⎥⎦
(
⎣
)
(x − 2)⎡⎢ 3 x − 1 + 3 x − 1 + 1⎤⎥
2
⎢⎣
( )
⎡ 3 x − 1 + 3 x − 1 + 1⎤
2
⎥⎦
EJERCICIOS PROPUESTOS
7
1) =
om
5 x −2 a
.c
a1
ic
y
2) =
at
y +1 −1
em
at
4
3) =
M
3
x +2
w.
ww
4x
4) =
2x − x
x −8
5) =
3
x −2
x+2 − 2
1) =
x
4− x
2) =
x − 16
8+ x − 8
3) =
x
3 y −5
4) =
y − 125
x+2 −5
5)
x − 23
f (x + h ) − f (x )
1) lim si f ( x ) = x
h →0 h
f (x + h ) = x + h , f (x ) = x
( )( )=
om
⋅
( x) ( )=
a1
1 1 1 x x
em
lim = = ⋅ =
h →0
x+h + x x+ x 2 x x 2x
at
M
w.
ww
3+ x − 3
2) lim =
x →0 x
( 3+ x − 3
⋅
)( 3+ x + 3 )= 3+ x −3 x
lim
x →0 x ( 3+ x + 3)
lim
x →0 (
x 3+ x + 3 ) = lim
x →0 (
x 3+ x + 3 )=
1 1 1 3 3
lim = = ⋅ =
x →0
3+ x + 3 3+ 3 2 3 3 6
3
x −1
3) lim =
x →1
x −1
⎡3 x
x − 1 ⎢⎣
3 ( ) 2
+ 3 x + 1⎤
⎥⎦ (x − 1)
lim ⋅ = lim =
x →1
x −1 ⎡ 3 x
⎢⎣
( ) 2
+ 3 x + 1⎤
⎥⎦
( x − 1)⎡⎢⎣( x ) + x + 1⎤⎥⎦
x →1 3
2
3
(x − 1) ⋅
( x + 1) = lim (x − 1)( x + 1) =
x + 1⎤ ( x + 1)
lim
x →1
( ⎢⎣
)( )
x −1 ⎡ 3 x
2
+3
⎥⎦
(x − 1)⎡⎢( x ) + x + 1⎤⎥
x →1
⎣
3
2
3
⎦
lim
( x + 1) = 2
x →1 ⎡( x ) + x + 1⎤
3
2
3 3
⎢⎣ ⎥⎦
4) (
lim y − y 2 + y =
y →∞
)
( + y )⋅
(y + y2 + y )= y2 − y2 − y −y
(y + + y)
lim y − y 2
lim = lim =
y →∞ y →∞ y →∞
y 2
⎛ 1⎞ y + y 1+
1
y + y ⎜⎜1 + ⎟⎟
2
⎝ y⎠ y
−y −1 −1 −1
lim = lim = =
y →∞ ⎛ 1⎞ y →∞
1 1+ 1 2
y⎜⎜1 + 1 + ⎟⎟ 1+ 1+
⎝ y⎠ y
om
4− x
.c
5) lim =
a1
x →16 x − 16
ic
(4 − x ) ⋅ (4 + x ) = (16 − x ) − (− 16 + x )
at
−1 −1
M
lim
(4 + x ) =
w.
x →16 8
ww
3
1 + cx − 1
6) lim =
x → −0 x
( ) (
⎡ 3 1 + cx ) + 3 1 + cx + 1⎤
2
lim
3
1 + cx − 1 ⎢⎣
⋅
⎥⎦
= lim
(1 + cx − 1) =
x → −0 x ⎡ 3 1 + cx
⎢⎣
( ) 2
+ 3 1 + cx + 1⎤
⎥⎦
x → 0
⎢⎣
( 2
)
x ⎡ 3 1 + cx + 3 1 + cx + 1⎤
⎥⎦
cx c c c
lim = lim = =
x →0
⎢⎣
(
x ⎡ 3 1 + cx )
2
+ 3 1 + cx + 1⎤
⎥⎦
x →0
(
⎡ 3 1 + cx
⎢⎣
)2
+ 3 1 + cx + 1⎤
⎥⎦
1+1+1 3