x 5 7 12 15

y 10.48311413 99.06275096 51.42133486 4.0639611183

120

100

80

60

40

20

0
4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
 i x f(x)
18
0 5 10.48311413
1 7 99.06275096
83.653324287
2 12 51.42133486
3 15 4.063961118
4 18 83.65332429
 ¿Cuántos polinomios es posible ajustar con el conjunto de datos provistos?
1 10 polinomios diferentes

¿Puedes evaluar el punto x=9 con cada uno de los polinomio?

2 Si, porque está dentro del rango de valores

¿Cuál de estas evaluaciones resulta más "adecuada"?

3 Dada la gráfica de los datos originales, parece ser una función cúbica

¿Qué polinomio representa mejor el conjunto de datos provisto? ¿Por qué?

4 f(15,12,7,5), porque es el que mas se aproxima a la gráfica original

¿Es posible evaluar un punto fuera del rango de valores provisto?

5 No, porque para calcular el polinomio se necesitan los valores en los extremos del rango

Si ahora se aumentara un sexto punto a la tabla provista, ¿cómo se podría incluir esta información extra al polinom
6 Se tendría que calcular una b5 y completar el polinomio
formación extra al polinomio de grado máximo que se calculó?
x^1 i x f(x) 1st b1
0 0 0 f( 0 , 4 )= 0 + 411 (x-
1 4 1644 f( 4 , 6 )= 1644 + 811 (x-
2 6 3266 f( 6 , 9 )= 3266 + 1073.3333333 (x-
3 9 6486 f( 9 , 14 )= 6486 + 1218 (x-
4 14 12576 f( 14 , 18 )= 12576 + 1365.5 (x-
5 18 18038 f( 18 , 21 )= 18038 + 1043.3333333 (x-
6 21 21168 f( 21 , 23 )= 21168 + 768.5 (x-
7 23 22705 f( 23 , 25 )= 22705 + 478.5 (x-
8 25 23662 f( 25 , 0 )=

x^2 i x f(x) 1st b1 2nd

0 0 0 f( 0 , 4 ) 411 f(12,7,5) = 0
1 4 1644 f( 4 , 6 ) 811 f(15,12,7) = 1644
2 6 3266 f( 6 , 9 ) 1073.333333 f(18,15,12) = 3266
3 9 6486 f( 9 , 14 )
4 14 12576 f( 14 , 18 )
5 18 18038 f( 18 , 21 )
6 21 21168 f( 21 , 23 )
7 23 22705 f( 23 , 25 )
8 25 23662 f( 25 , 0 )

x^3 i x f(x) 1st b1 2nd b2 3rd

0 0 0 f( 0 , 4 ) 411 f(12,7,5) 66.666666667 f(15,12,7,5)
1 4 1644 f( 4 , 6 ) 811 f(15,12,7) 52.466666667 f(18,15,12,7)
2 6 3266 f( 6 , 9 ) 1073.333333 f(18,15,12)
3 9 6486 f( 9 , 14 )
4 14 12576 f( 14 , 18 )
5 18 18038 f( 18 , 21 )
6 21 21168 f( 21 , 23 )
7 23 22705 f( 23 , 25 )
8 25 23662 f( 25 , 0 )

x^4 i x f(x) 1st b1 2nd b2 3rd

0 0 0 f( 0 , 4 ) 411 f(12,7,5) 66.666666667 f(15,12,7,5)
1 4 1644 f( 4 , 6 ) 811 f(15,12,7) 52.466666667 f(18,15,12,7)
2 6 3266 f( 6 , 9 ) 1073.333333 f(18,15,12)
3 9 6486 f( 9 , 14 )
4 14 12576 f( 14 , 18 )
5 18 18038 f( 18 , 21 )
6 21 21168 f( 21 , 23 )
7 23 22705 f( 23 , 25 )
8 25 23662 f( 25 , 0 )
 0)
4)
6)
9)
14 )
18 )
21 )
23 )

b1 b2
+ 411 (x-5) + 66.666666667 (x-5) (x-7)
+ 811 (x-7) + 52.466666667 (x-7) (x-12)
+ 1073.33333333 (x-12) + 18.083333333 (x-12) (x-15)

b1 b2
= 0 + 411 (x-5) + 66.667 (x-5) (x-7) +
= 1644 + 811 (x-7) + 52.467 (x-7) (x-12) +

b3 4th b1 b2
111.8518519 f(18,15,12,7,5) = 0+ 411 (x-5) + 66.666667 (x-5)
116.5533333
 b3
111.85185185 (x-5) (x-7) (x-12)
116.55333333 (x-7) (x-12) (x-18)

b3 b4
(x-7) + 111.85185185 (x-5) (x-7) (x-12) + 79.01058201 (x-5) (x-7) (x-12) (x-18)
i x f(x) 1st b1
0 5 10.48311413 f(5,7) = 10.48311413 + 44.289818415 (x-5)
1 7 99.06275096 f(7,12) = 99.06275096 + -9.52828322 (x-7)
2 12 51.42133486 f(12,15) = 51.42133486 + -15.78579125 (x-12)
3 15 4.063961118 f(15,18) = 4.063961118 + 26.529787724 (x-15)
4 18 83.65332429

700
i x f(5,7)
0 5 10.48311413 600
1 7 99.06275096
2 12 320.51184304
500
3 15 453.38129828
4 18 586.25075353
400

300

200
f(7,12
140
100
120
i x f(7,12)
0 5 118.1193174 100 0
4 6 8 10
1 7 99.06275096 80
2 12 51.42133486
60
3 15 22.8364852
4 18 -5.74836446 40

20

0
4 6 8 10 12
-20

f(12,1
200

150
 f(12,1
200
i x f(12,15)
0 5 161.92187359 150
1 7 130.3502911
2 12 51.42133486 100
3 15 4.063961118
4 18 -43.29341262 50

0
4 6 8 10 12

-50

-100

f(15,1
150
i x f(15,18)
0 5 -261.2339161 100
1 7 -208.1743407 50
2 12 -75.52540205 0
3 15 4.063961118 4 6 8 10 12
-50
4 18 83.65332429
-100

-150

-200

-250

-300
 f(5,7)

f(7,12)

4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

8 10 12 14 16 18 20

f(12,15)
 f(12,15)

6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

f(15,18)

6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
i x f(x) 1st b1 2nd b1
0 5 10.48311413 f(5,7) 44.289818415 f(12,7,5) = 10.48311413 + 44.289818415
1 7 99.06275096 f(7,12) -9.52828322 f(15,12,7) = 99.06275096 + -9.52828322
2 12 51.42133486 f(12,15) -15.78579125 f(18,15,12) = 51.42133486 + -15.78579125
3 15 4.063961118 f(15,18)
4 18 83.65332429

i x f(12,7,5) f(12,7,5)
0 5 10.48311413 200
1 7 99.06275096 100
2 12 51.42133486
0
3 15 -161.6827204 4 6 8 10 12
4 18 -513.1761799 -100

-200

-300

-400

-500

-600
f(12,7,5) P

i x f(15,12,7) f(15,12,7)
0 5 107.16867835 120
1 7 99.06275096 100
2 12 51.42133486 80
3 15 4.063961118 60
4 18 -57.37280569
40
20
0
4 6 8 10 12
-20
-40
-60
-80

i x f(18,15,12) f(18,15,12
0 5 655.60362826 700
1 7 412.45415091
600
2 12 51.42133486
500

400

300
 f(18,15,12
700

600

3 15 4.063961118 500
4 18 83.65332429
400

300

200

100

0
4 6 8 10 12
 b2
(x-5) + -7.688300234 (x-5) (x-7)
(x-7) + -0.782188503 (x-7) (x-12)
(x-12) + 7.0525964952 (x-12) (x-15)

f(12,7,5)

8 10 12 14 16 18 20

f(12,7,5) Pol ynomia l (f(12,7,5))

f(15,12,7)

8 10 12 14 16 18 20

f(18,15,12)
 f(18,15,12)

8 10 12 14 16 18 20
i x f(x) 1st b1 2nd b2 3rd
0 5 10.48311413 f(5,7) 44.289818415 f(12,7,5) -7.688300234 f(15,12,7,5) =
1 7 99.06275096 f(7,12) -9.52828322 f(15,12,7) -0.782188503 f(18,15,12,7) =
2 12 51.42133486 f(12,15) -15.78579125 f(18,15,12)
3 15 4.063961118 f(15,18)
4 18 83.65332429

f(15,12,7,5)
i x f(15,12,7,5) 200
0 5 10.48311413
0
1 7 99.06275096 4 6 8 10 12
2 12 51.42133486 -200
3 15 -356.0225047
-400
4 18 -1207.940909
-600

-800

-1000

-1200

-1400

i x f(18,15,12,7)
f(18,15,12,7)
0 5 -344.7203829 200
1 7 99.06275096
100
2 12 51.42133486
3 15 -174.7053378
0
4 18 -57.37280569 4 6 8 10 12

-100

-200

-300

-400
 b1 b2 b3
10.48311413 + 44.28981842 (x-5) + -7.688300234 (x-5) (x-7) + -0.809749101 (x-5) (x-7) (x-12)
99.06275096 + -9.52828322 (x-7) + -0.782188503 (x-7) (x-12) + 2.4829069298 (x-7) (x-12) (x-18)

f(15,12,7,5)

8 10 12 14 16 18 20

f(18,15,12,7)

8 10 12 14 16 18 20
i x f(x) 1st b1 2nd b2 3rd
0 5 10.48311413 f(5,7) 44.289818415 f(12,7,5) -7.688300234 f(15,12,7,5)
1 7 99.06275096 f(7,12) -9.52828322 f(15,12,7) -0.782188503 f(18,15,12,7)
2 12 51.42133486 f(12,15) -15.78579125 f(18,15,12)
3 15 4.063961118 f(15,18)
4 18 83.65332429

i x f(18,15,12,7,5) f(18,15,12,7
0 5 10.48311413 500
1 7 99.06275096
2 12 51.42133486
0
3 15 -1870.2122366 4 6 8 10 12
4 18 -1207.9409089
-500

-1000

-1500

-2000
 b3 4th b1 b2
-0.809749101 f(18,15,12,7,5) = 10.48311413 + 44.28981842 (x-5) + -7.688300234 (x-5) (x-7) +
2.4829069298

f(18,15,12,7,5)

6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
b3 b4
-0.809749101 (x-5) (x-7) (x-12) + 2.103041294 (x-5) (x-7) (x-12) (x-18)