Circunferencia

Ecuación general

𝑋 2 + 𝑌 2 + 𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵𝑦 + 𝐶 = 0

Vértice en el origen

𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛: 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑟 2
𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜: (0; 0)

Vértice fuera del origen

Ecuación ordinaria

(𝑥 − ℎ)2 + (𝑦 − 𝑘)2 = 𝑟 2

𝐶𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜: (ℎ; 𝑘)

𝑅𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑜: 𝑟 = √(𝑥 − ℎ)2 + (𝑦 − 𝑘)2

Parábola

Vértice en el origen

Horizontal

𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛: 𝑦 2 = 4𝑝𝑥

𝑣: (0; 0)
𝑛
4𝑝 = 𝑛 → 𝑝 =
4
𝑓𝑜𝑐𝑜: (𝑝; 0)
𝐿𝑅 = |4𝑝|
𝐷𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑧: 𝑥 = −𝑝
𝑒𝑗𝑒: 𝑦 = 0

Vertical

𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛: 𝑥 2 = 4𝑝𝑦

𝑣: (0; 0)
𝑛
4𝑝 = 𝑛 → 𝑝 =
4
𝑓𝑜𝑐𝑜: (0; 𝑝)
𝐿𝑅 = |4𝑝|
𝐷𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑧: 𝑦 = −𝑝
𝑒𝑗𝑒: 𝑥 = 0
Vértice fuera del origen

Horizontal

𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛: (𝑦 − 𝑘)2 = 4𝑝(𝑥 − ℎ)

𝑣: (ℎ; 𝑘)
(𝑦 − 𝑘)2
𝑝=
4(𝑥 − ℎ)
𝑓𝑜𝑐𝑜: (ℎ + 𝑝; 𝑘)
𝐿𝑅 = |4𝑝|
𝐷𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑧: 𝑥 = ℎ − 𝑝
𝑒𝑗𝑒: 𝑦 = 𝑘

Vertical

𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛: (𝑥 − ℎ)2 = 4𝑝(𝑦 − 𝑘)

𝑣: (ℎ; 𝑘)
(𝑥 − ℎ)2
𝑝=
4(𝑦 − 𝑘)
𝑓𝑜𝑐𝑜: (ℎ; 𝑘 + 𝑝)
𝐿𝑅 = |4𝑝|
𝐷𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑧: 𝑦 = 𝑘 − 𝑝
𝑒𝑗𝑒: 𝑥 = ℎ

Elipse

Vértice en el origen

Horizontal

𝑥2 𝑦2
𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛: + =1
𝑎2 𝑏 2
𝐶: (0; 0)
𝑆𝑒𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑗𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑦𝑜𝑟 = 𝑎2 = 𝑛 → 𝑎 = ±√𝑛
𝑆𝑒𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑗𝑒 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑟 = 𝑏 2 = 𝑛 → 𝑏 = ±√𝑛
𝐸𝑗𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑦𝑜𝑟 = 2𝑎
𝐸𝑗𝑒 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑟 = 2𝑏
𝑓𝑜𝑐𝑜𝑠: 𝑎2 = 𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2 → 𝑐 = ±√𝑎2 − 𝑏 2
𝑓: (𝑐; 0)
𝑓 ′ : (−𝑐; 0)
𝑐
𝑒𝑥𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 = 𝑒 =
𝑎
Vertical

𝑥2 𝑦2
𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛: + =1
𝑏 2 𝑎2
𝐶: (0; 0)
𝑆𝑒𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑗𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑦𝑜𝑟 = 𝑎2 = 𝑛 → 𝑎 = ±√𝑛
𝑆𝑒𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑗𝑒 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑟 = 𝑏 2 = 𝑛 → 𝑏 = ±√𝑛
𝐸𝑗𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑦𝑜𝑟 = 2𝑎
𝐸𝑗𝑒 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑟 = 2𝑏
𝑓𝑜𝑐𝑜𝑠: 𝑎2 = 𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2 → 𝑐 = ±√𝑎2 − 𝑏 2
𝑓: (𝑐; 0)
𝑓 ′ : (−𝑐; 0)
𝑐
𝑒𝑥𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 = 𝑒 =
𝑎

Vértice fuera del origen

Horizontal

(𝑥 − ℎ)2 (𝑦 − 𝑘)2
𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛: + =1
𝑎2 𝑏2
𝐶: (ℎ; 𝑘)
𝑆𝑒𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑗𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑦𝑜𝑟 = 𝑎2 = 𝑛 → 𝑎 = ±√𝑛
𝑆𝑒𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑗𝑒 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑟 = 𝑏 2 = 𝑛 → 𝑏 = ±√𝑛
𝐸𝑗𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑦𝑜𝑟 = 2𝑎
𝐸𝑗𝑒 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑟 = 2𝑏
𝑓𝑜𝑐𝑜𝑠: 𝑎2 = 𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2 → 𝑐 = ±√𝑎2 − 𝑏 2
𝑓: (𝑎 + 𝑐; 𝑘)
𝑓 ′ : (𝑎 − 𝑐; 𝑘)
𝑐
𝑒𝑥𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 = 𝑒 =
𝑎

Horizontal

(𝑥 − ℎ)2 (𝑦 − 𝑘)2
𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛: + =1
𝑏2 𝑎2
𝐶: (ℎ; 𝑘)
𝑆𝑒𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑗𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑦𝑜𝑟 = 𝑎2 = 𝑛 → 𝑎 = ±√𝑛
𝑆𝑒𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑗𝑒 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑟 = 𝑏 2 = 𝑛 → 𝑏 = ±√𝑛
𝐸𝑗𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑦𝑜𝑟 = 2𝑎
𝐸𝑗𝑒 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑟 = 2𝑏
𝑓𝑜𝑐𝑜𝑠: 𝑎2 = 𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2 → 𝑐 = ±√𝑎2 − 𝑏 2
𝑓: (𝑎 + 𝑐; 𝑘)
𝑓 ′ : (𝑎 − 𝑐; 𝑘)
𝑐
𝑒𝑥𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 = 𝑒 =
𝑎
Hipérbola

Vértice en el origen

Horizontal

𝑥2 𝑦2
𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛: − =1
𝑎2 𝑏 2
𝐶: (0; 0)

𝑓𝑜𝑐𝑜𝑠: 𝑐 2 = 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 → 𝑐 = ±√𝑎2 + 𝑏 2
𝑓: (𝑐; 0)
𝑓 ′ : (−𝑐; 0)
𝑐
𝑒𝑥𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 = 𝑒 =
𝑎

2𝑏 2
𝐿𝑅 =
𝑎
𝑏
𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡. 𝑦 = ± 𝑥
𝑎

Vertical

𝑦2 𝑥2
𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛: − =1
𝑎2 𝑏 2
𝐶: (0; 0)
𝑓𝑜𝑐𝑜𝑠: 𝑐 2 = 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 → 𝑐 = ±√𝑎2 + 𝑏 2
𝑓: (𝑐; 0)
𝑓 ′ : (−𝑐; 0)
𝑐
𝑒𝑥𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 = 𝑒 =
𝑎

2𝑏 2
𝐿𝑅 =
𝑎
𝑎
𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡. 𝑦 = ± 𝑥
𝑏
Vértice fuera del origen

Horizontal

(𝑥 − ℎ)2 (𝑦 − 𝑘)2
− =1
𝑎2 𝑏2
𝑉1 = (ℎ + 𝑎; 𝑘)
𝑉2 = (ℎ − 𝑎; 𝑘)
𝑓1 = (𝑐 + ℎ; 𝑘)
𝑓2 = (ℎ − 𝑐; 𝑘)
𝑐 = √𝑎2 + 𝑏 2
𝑏
𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡. 𝑦 = ± (𝑥 − ℎ) + 𝑘
𝑎
|𝑉1 𝑉2 | = 2𝑎

Horizontal

(𝑦 − 𝑘)2 (𝑥 − ℎ)2
− =1
𝑏2 𝑎2
𝑉1 = (ℎ; 𝑘 + 𝑏)
𝑉2 = (ℎ; 𝑘 − 𝑏)
𝑓1 = (ℎ; 𝑘 + 𝑐)
𝑓2 = (ℎ; 𝑘 − 𝑐)
𝑐 = √𝑎2 + 𝑏 2
𝑏
𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡. 𝑦 = ± (𝑥 − ℎ) + 𝑘
𝑎

|𝑉1 𝑉2 | = 2𝑏