EJERCICIO 7

𝑪𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒓𝒆 𝒆𝒍 𝒔𝒊𝒈𝒖𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆 𝒎𝒐𝒅𝒆𝒍𝒐 𝑰𝑺 − 𝑳𝑴:

𝐶 = 200 + 0.25𝑌𝐷
𝐼 = 150 + 0.25𝑌 − 1000𝑖
𝐺 = 250
𝑇 = 200
(𝑀/𝑃)𝑑 = 2𝑌 + 8000𝑖
𝑀/𝑃 = 1600

𝒂. 𝑯𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒂𝒓 𝒓𝒆𝒍𝒂𝒄𝒊𝒐𝒏/𝒆𝒄𝒖𝒂𝒄𝒊ó𝒏 𝑰𝑺:

𝑌 =𝐶+𝐼+𝐺
𝑌 = 200 + 0.25𝑌𝐷 + 150 + 0.25𝑌 − 1000𝑖 + 250
𝑌 = 200 + 0.25(𝑌 − 200) + 150 + 0.25𝑌 − 1000𝑖 + 250
𝑌 = 200 + 0.25𝑌 − 50 + 150 + 0.25𝑌 − 1000𝑖 + 250
𝑌 − 0.25𝑌 − 0.25𝑌 = 200 − 50 + 150 + 250 − 1000𝑖
0.5𝑌 = 550 − 1000𝑖
𝑌 = 𝟏𝟏𝟎𝟎 − 2000𝑖
𝑰𝑺 = 𝑌 = 𝟏𝟏𝟎𝟎 − 2000𝑖

𝐼𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑜𝑠:

𝑖 = 𝟎. 𝟓𝟓 − 0.0005𝑌

IS Linear (IS)

0.6

0.5

0.4
EJE I

0.3

0.2

0.1

0
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200
EJE Y
𝒃. 𝑯𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒂𝒓 𝒓𝒆𝒍𝒂𝒄𝒊ó𝒏 𝑳𝑴

𝑀⁄𝑃 = (𝑀⁄𝑃)𝑑
1600 = 2𝑌 + 8000𝑖
2𝑌 = 1600 − 8000𝑖
𝑌 = 𝟖𝟎𝟎 − 4000𝑖
𝑌 = 𝟖𝟎𝟎 − 4000𝑖

𝐼𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑜𝑠:

𝑖 = 𝟎. 𝟐 − 0.00025𝑌
𝑳𝑴 = 𝑖 = 𝟎. 𝟐 − 0.00025𝑌

LM Linear (LM)

0.25

0.2

0.15
EJE I

0.1

0.05

0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
EJE Y

𝒄. 𝑷𝒓𝒐𝒅𝒖𝒄𝒄𝒊ó𝒏 𝒓𝒆𝒂𝒍 𝒅𝒆 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒊𝒍𝒊𝒃𝒓𝒊𝒐:

𝑰𝑺 = 𝑌 = 𝟏𝟏𝟎𝟎 − 2000𝑖
𝑳𝑴 = 𝑌 = 𝟖𝟎𝟎 − 4000𝑖
𝑰𝑺 = 𝑳𝑴
1100 − 2000𝑖 = 800 − 4000𝑖
300 = −2000𝑖
𝒊 = −𝟎. 𝟏𝟓

𝑅𝑒𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑧𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝒊:
𝑺 = 𝑌 = 1100 − 2000𝑖 = 1100 − 2000(−0.15) = 𝟏𝟒𝟎𝟎 → 𝒀𝒆𝒒
𝑳𝑴 = 𝑌 = 800 − 4000𝑖 = 800 − 4000(−0.15) = 𝟏𝟒𝟎𝟎 → 𝒀𝒆𝒒
 𝒅. 𝑻𝒊𝒑𝒐 𝒅𝒆 𝒊𝒏𝒕é𝒓𝒆𝒔 𝒅𝒆 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒊𝒍𝒊𝒃𝒓𝒊𝒐 − 𝑮𝒓á𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒂:

IS LM

0.6

0.5

0.4

0.3

0.2
EJE I

0.1

0
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800
-0.1
𝒊𝒆𝒒 = −𝟎. 𝟏𝟓
-0.2

-0.3
EJE Y 𝒀𝒆𝒒 = 𝟏𝟒𝟎𝟎

𝒆. 𝑯𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒂𝒓 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒐𝒓 𝒅𝒆 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒊𝒍𝒊𝒃𝒓𝒊𝒐 𝒅𝒆 𝑪, 𝑰

− 𝑽𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒇𝒊𝒒𝒖𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒐𝒓 𝒅𝒆 Y𝒐𝒃𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒊𝒅𝒐 𝒔𝒖𝒎𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒐 𝑪 + 𝑰 + 𝑮

𝒊𝒆𝒒 = −𝟎. 𝟏𝟓 𝒀𝒆𝒒 = 𝟏𝟒𝟎𝟎

𝐶𝑒𝑞 = 200 + 0.25𝑌𝐷
𝐶𝑒𝑞 = 200 + 0.25(1400 − 200)
𝑪𝒆𝒒 = 𝟓𝟎𝟎
𝐼𝑒𝑞 = 150 + 0.25𝑌 − 1000𝑖
𝐼𝑒𝑞 = 150 + 0.25(1400) − 1000(−0.15)
𝑰𝒆𝒒 = 𝟔𝟓𝟎
𝑌𝑒𝑞 = 𝐶 + 𝐼 + 𝐺
𝑌𝑒𝑞 = 500 + 650 + 250
𝒀𝒆𝒒 = 𝟏𝟒𝟎𝟎
 𝒇. 𝑺𝒊 𝑴⁄𝑷 = 𝟏𝟖𝟒𝟎 ∶

𝑯𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒂𝒎𝒐𝒔 𝑳𝑴

𝑀⁄𝑃 = (𝑀⁄𝑃)𝑑
1840 = 2𝑌 + 8000𝑖
2𝑌 = 1840 − 8000𝑖
𝑌 = 𝟗𝟐𝟎 − 4000𝑖
𝑌 = 𝟗𝟐𝟎 − 4000𝑖

𝐼𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑜𝑠:

𝑖 = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟑 − 0.00025𝑌
𝑳𝑴 = 𝑖 = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟑 − 0.00025𝑌

𝑯𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒂𝒎𝒐𝒔 𝒍𝒂 𝒕𝒂𝒔𝒂 𝒔𝒆 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓é𝒔:

𝑰𝑺 = 𝑌 = 𝟏𝟏𝟎𝟎 − 2000𝑖
𝑳𝑴 = 𝑌 = 𝟗𝟐𝟎 − 4000𝑖
𝑰𝑺 = 𝑳𝑴
1100 − 2000𝑖 = 920 − 4000𝑖
180 = −2000𝑖
𝒊 = −𝟎. 𝟎𝟗

𝑯𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒂𝒎𝒐𝒔 𝒀:

𝑺 = 𝑌 = 1100 − 2000𝑖 = 1100 − 2000(−0.09) = 𝟏𝟐𝟖𝟎 → 𝒀𝒆𝒒

𝑳𝑴 = 𝑌 = 920 − 4000𝑖 = 920 − 4000(−0.09) = 𝟏𝟐𝟖𝟎 → 𝒀𝒆𝒒

IS LM

0.6

0.5

0.4

0.3

0.2
EJE I

0.1

0
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000
𝒊𝒆𝒒 = −𝟎. 𝟎𝟗 -0.1

-0.2

-0.3 𝒀𝒆𝒒 = 𝟏𝟐𝟖𝟎

EJE Y
 𝑯𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒂𝒎𝒐𝒔 𝑪, 𝑰 𝒚 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒃𝒂𝒎𝒐𝒔 𝒀

𝐶𝑒𝑞 = 200 + 0.25𝑌𝐷

𝐶𝑒𝑞 = 200 + 0.25(1280 − 200)
𝑪𝒆𝒒 = 𝟒𝟕𝟎
𝐼𝑒𝑞 = 150 + 0.25𝑌 − 1000𝑖
𝐼𝑒𝑞 = 150 + 0.25(1280) − 1000(−0.09)
𝑰𝒆𝒒 = 𝟓𝟔𝟎
𝑌𝑒𝑞 = 𝐶 + 𝐼 + 𝐺
𝑌𝑒𝑞 = 470 + 560 + 250
𝒀𝒆𝒒 = 𝟏𝟐𝟖𝟎

𝒈. 𝑺𝒊 𝑴⁄𝑷 = 𝟏𝟔𝟎𝟎 𝒚 𝑮 = 𝟒𝟎𝟎

𝑯𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒂𝒎𝒐𝒔 𝑰𝑺

𝑌 = 200 + 0.25𝑌 − 50 + 150 + 0.25𝑌 − 1000𝑖 + 400

𝑌 − 0.25𝑌 − 0.25𝑌 = 200 − 50 + 150 + 400 − 1000𝑖
0.5𝑌 = 700 − 1000𝑖
𝑌 = 𝟏𝟒𝟎𝟎 − 2000𝑖
𝑰𝑺 = 𝑌 = 𝟏𝟒𝟎𝟎 − 2000𝑖

𝑰𝒏𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒎𝒐𝒔:

𝑖 = 𝟎. 𝟕 − 0.0005𝑌

𝑯𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒂𝒎𝒐𝒔 𝒍𝒂 𝒕𝒂𝒔𝒂 𝒔𝒆 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓é𝒔:

𝑰𝑺 = 𝑌 = 𝟏𝟒𝟎𝟎 − 2000𝑖
𝑳𝑴 = 𝑌 = 𝟖𝟎𝟎 − 4000𝑖
𝑰𝑺 = 𝑳𝑴
1400 − 2000𝑖 = 800 − 4000𝑖
600 = −2000𝑖
𝒊 = −𝟎. 𝟑

𝑯𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒂𝒎𝒐𝒔 𝒀:

𝑺 = 𝑌 = 1400 − 2000𝑖 = 1400 − 2000(−0.3) = 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎 → 𝒀𝒆𝒒

𝑳𝑴 = 𝑌 = 800 − 4000𝑖 = 800 − 4000(−0.3) = 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎 → 𝒀𝒆𝒒
 LM IS

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2
EJE I

0
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000

-0.2
𝒊𝒆𝒒 = −𝟎. 𝟑
-0.4

-0.6 𝒀𝒆𝒒 = 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎

EJE Y

𝑯𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒂𝒎𝒐𝒔 𝑰, 𝑪 𝒚 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒃𝒂𝒎𝒐𝒔 𝒀:

𝐶𝑒𝑞 = 200 + 0.25𝑌𝐷

𝐶𝑒𝑞 = 200 + 0.25(2000 − 200)
𝑪𝒆𝒒 = 𝟔𝟓𝟎
𝐼𝑒𝑞 = 150 + 0.25𝑌 − 1000𝑖
𝐼𝑒𝑞 = 150 + 0.25(2000) − 1000(−0.3)
𝑰𝒆𝒒 = 𝟗𝟓𝟎
𝑌𝑒𝑞 = 𝐶 + 𝐼 + 𝐺
𝑌𝑒𝑞 = 650 + 950 + 400
𝒀𝒆𝒒 = 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎